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/*
* QEMU OldWorld PowerMac (currently ~G3 Beige) hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/datadir.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/input/adb.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/grackle.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/char/escc.h"
#include "hw/misc/macio/macio.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
#define TBFREQ 16600000UL
#define CLOCKFREQ 266000000UL
#define BUSFREQ 66000000UL
#define NDRV_VGA_FILENAME "qemu_vga.ndrv"
#define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-ppc"
#define PROM_BASE 0xffc00000
#define PROM_SIZE (4 * MiB)
#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
#define KERNEL_GAP 0x00100000
#define GRACKLE_BASE 0xfec00000
static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
Error **errp)
{
fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
}
static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
{
return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
}
static void ppc_heathrow_reset(void *opaque)
{
PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
}
static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
{
const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: PROM_FILENAME;
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
char *filename;
int i, bios_size = -1;
MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
uint64_t bios_addr;
uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0, cmdline_base = 0;
int32_t kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
PCIBus *pci_bus;
Object *macio;
MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
SysBusDevice *s;
DeviceState *dev, *pic_dev, *grackle_dev;
BusState *adb_bus;
uint16_t ppc_boot_device;
DriveInfo *dinfo, *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
void *fw_cfg;
uint64_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TBFREQ;
/* init CPUs */
for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
env = &cpu->env;
/* Set time-base frequency to 16.6 Mhz */
cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TBFREQ);
qemu_register_reset(ppc_heathrow_reset, cpu);
}
/* allocate RAM */
if (machine->ram_size > 2047 * MiB) {
error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 " MB, "
"maximum 2047 MB", machine->ram_size / MiB);
exit(1);
}
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, machine->ram);
/* allocate and load firmware ROM */
memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "ppc_heathrow.bios", PROM_SIZE,
&error_fatal);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_BASE, bios);
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
if (filename) {
/* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &bios_addr,
NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
/* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32 */
bios_addr = (uint32_t)bios_addr;
if (bios_size <= 0) {
/* or if could not load ELF try loading a binary ROM image */
bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, PROM_BASE, PROM_SIZE);
bios_addr = PROM_BASE;
}
g_free(filename);
}
if (bios_size < 0 || bios_addr - PROM_BASE + bios_size > PROM_SIZE) {
error_report("could not load PowerPC bios '%s'", bios_name);
exit(1);
}
if (machine->kernel_filename) {
int bswap_needed = 0;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_needed = 1;
#endif
kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
kernel_size = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
translate_kernel_address, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_aout(machine->kernel_filename, kernel_base,
machine->ram_size - kernel_base,
bswap_needed, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
kernel_base,
machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
}
if (kernel_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
machine->kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* load initrd */
if (machine->initrd_filename) {
initrd_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size +
KERNEL_GAP);
initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
initrd_base,
machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
if (initrd_size < 0) {
error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
machine->initrd_filename);
exit(1);
}
cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_base + initrd_size);
} else {
cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
}
ppc_boot_device = 'm';
} else {
ppc_boot_device = '\0';
for (i = 0; machine->boot_config.order[i] != '\0'; i++) {
/*
* TOFIX: for now, the second IDE channel is not properly
* used by OHW. The Mac floppy disk are not emulated.
* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
*/
#if 0
if (machine->boot_config.order[i] >= 'a' &&
machine->boot_config.order[i] <= 'f') {
ppc_boot_device = machine->boot_config.order[i];
break;
}
#else
if (machine->boot_config.order[i] >= 'c' &&
machine->boot_config.order[i] <= 'd') {
ppc_boot_device = machine->boot_config.order[i];
break;
}
#endif
}
if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
error_report("No valid boot device for G3 Beige machine");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Grackle PCI host bridge */
grackle_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRACKLE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(grackle_dev, "ofw-addr", 0x80000000);
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(grackle_dev);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, GRACKLE_BASE);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, GRACKLE_BASE + 0x200000);
/* PCI hole */
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x80000000ULL,
sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 2));
/* Register 2 MB of ISA IO space */
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xfe000000,
sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 3));
pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(grackle_dev)->bus;
/* MacIO */
macio = OBJECT(pci_new(PCI_DEVFN(16, 0), TYPE_OLDWORLD_MACIO));
qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(macio), "frequency", tbfreq);
dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "escc"));
qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrA", serial_hd(0));
qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrB", serial_hd(1));
dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
if (dinfo) {
dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "nvram"));
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
}
pci_realize_and_unref(PCI_DEVICE(macio), pci_bus, &error_fatal);
pic_dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "pic"));
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
qdev_connect_gpio_out(grackle_dev, i,
qdev_get_gpio_in(pic_dev, 0x15 + i));
}
/* Connect the heathrow PIC outputs to the 6xx bus */
for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
/* XXX: we register only 1 output pin for heathrow PIC */
qdev_connect_gpio_out(pic_dev, 0,
qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC6xx_INPUT_INT));
break;
default:
error_report("Bus model not supported on OldWorld Mac machine");
exit(1);
}
}
pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
}
/* MacIO IDE */
ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "ide[0]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "ide[1]"));
macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]);
/* MacIO CUDA/ADB */
dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(macio, "cuda"));
adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0");
dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, adb_bus, &error_fatal);
dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, adb_bus, &error_fatal);
if (machine_usb(machine)) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
}
if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8) {
graphic_depth = 15;
}
/* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
dev = qdev_new(TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), TYPE_FW_CFG, OBJECT(fw_cfg));
s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)machine->smp.max_cpus);
fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_HEATHROW);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
if (machine->kernel_cmdline) {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
machine->kernel_cmdline);
} else {
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
if (kvm_enabled()) {
uint8_t *hypercall;
hypercall = g_malloc(16);
kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
}
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, tbfreq);
/* Mac OS X requires a "known good" clock-frequency value; pass it one. */
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_CLOCKFREQ, CLOCKFREQ);
fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ, BUSFREQ);
/* MacOS NDRV VGA driver */
filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, NDRV_VGA_FILENAME);
if (filename) {
gchar *ndrv_file;
gsize ndrv_size;
if (g_file_get_contents(filename, &ndrv_file, &ndrv_size, NULL)) {
fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "ndrv/qemu_vga.ndrv", ndrv_file, ndrv_size);
}
g_free(filename);
}
qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
}
/*
* Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware path
* for the bootindex property handling.
*/
static char *heathrow_fw_dev_path(FWPathProvider *p, BusState *bus,
DeviceState *dev)
{
PCIDevice *pci;
MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "macio-oldworld")) {
pci = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
return g_strdup_printf("mac-io@%x", PCI_SLOT(pci->devfn));
}
if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "macio-ide")) {
macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(dev);
return g_strdup_printf("ata-3@%x", macio_ide->addr);
}
if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "ide-hd")) {
return g_strdup("disk");
}
if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "ide-cd")) {
return g_strdup("cdrom");
}
if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), "virtio-blk-device")) {
return g_strdup("disk");
}
return NULL;
}
static int heathrow_kvm_type(MachineState *machine, const char *arg)
{
/* Always force PR KVM */
return 2;
}
static void heathrow_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
mc->desc = "Heathrow based PowerMAC";
mc->init = ppc_heathrow_init;
mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
/* SMP is not supported currently */
mc->max_cpus = 1;
#ifndef TARGET_PPC64
mc->is_default = true;
#endif
/* TOFIX "cad" when Mac floppy is implemented */
mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
mc->kvm_type = heathrow_kvm_type;
mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("750_v3.1");
mc->default_display = "std";
mc->default_nic = "ne2k_pci";
mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes = true;
mc->default_ram_id = "ppc_heathrow.ram";
fwc->get_dev_path = heathrow_fw_dev_path;
}
static const TypeInfo ppc_heathrow_machine_info = {
.name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("g3beige"),
.parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
.class_init = heathrow_class_init,
.interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
{ TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
{ }
},
};
static void ppc_heathrow_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&ppc_heathrow_machine_info);
}
type_init(ppc_heathrow_register_types);