blob: 2070dd0dda1f4c8e740698779cd79a038c42ffe1 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* i386 helpers (without register variable usage)
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
#endif
#include "qemu/log.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
#include "tcg/insn-start-words.h"
#endif
void cpu_sync_avx_hflag(CPUX86State *env)
{
if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK)
&& (env->xcr0 & (XSTATE_SSE_MASK | XSTATE_YMM_MASK))
== (XSTATE_SSE_MASK | XSTATE_YMM_MASK)) {
env->hflags |= HF_AVX_EN_MASK;
} else{
env->hflags &= ~HF_AVX_EN_MASK;
}
}
void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env)
{
uint32_t hflags = env->hflags;
uint32_t hflags2 = env->hflags2;
uint32_t bndcsr;
if ((hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3) {
bndcsr = env->bndcs_regs.cfgu;
} else {
bndcsr = env->msr_bndcfgs;
}
if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK)
&& (env->xcr0 & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK)
&& (bndcsr & BNDCFG_ENABLE)) {
hflags |= HF_MPX_EN_MASK;
} else {
hflags &= ~HF_MPX_EN_MASK;
}
if (bndcsr & BNDCFG_BNDPRESERVE) {
hflags2 |= HF2_MPX_PR_MASK;
} else {
hflags2 &= ~HF2_MPX_PR_MASK;
}
env->hflags = hflags;
env->hflags2 = hflags2;
}
static void cpu_x86_version(CPUX86State *env, int *family, int *model)
{
int cpuver = env->cpuid_version;
if (family == NULL || model == NULL) {
return;
}
*family = (cpuver >> 8) & 0x0f;
*model = ((cpuver >> 12) & 0xf0) + ((cpuver >> 4) & 0x0f);
}
/* Broadcast MCA signal for processor version 06H_EH and above */
int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State *env)
{
int family = 0;
int model = 0;
cpu_x86_version(env, &family, &model);
if ((family == 6 && model >= 14) || family > 6) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************/
/* x86 mmu */
/* XXX: add PGE support */
void x86_cpu_set_a20(X86CPU *cpu, int a20_state)
{
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
a20_state = (a20_state != 0);
if (a20_state != ((env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1)) {
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "A20 update: a20=%d\n", a20_state);
/* if the cpu is currently executing code, we must unlink it and
all the potentially executing TB */
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
/* when a20 is changed, all the MMU mappings are invalid, so
we must flush everything */
tlb_flush(cs);
env->a20_mask = ~(1 << 20) | (a20_state << 20);
}
}
void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0)
{
X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
int pe_state;
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "CR0 update: CR0=0x%08x\n", new_cr0);
if ((new_cr0 & (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK)) !=
(env->cr[0] & (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK))) {
tlb_flush(CPU(cpu));
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) && (new_cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) &&
(env->efer & MSR_EFER_LME)) {
/* enter in long mode */
/* XXX: generate an exception */
if (!(env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK))
return;
env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA;
env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
} else if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) && !(new_cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) &&
(env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA)) {
/* exit long mode */
env->efer &= ~MSR_EFER_LMA;
env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_CS64_MASK);
env->eip &= 0xffffffff;
}
#endif
env->cr[0] = new_cr0 | CR0_ET_MASK;
/* update PE flag in hidden flags */
pe_state = (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK);
env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_PE_MASK) | (pe_state << HF_PE_SHIFT);
/* ensure that ADDSEG is always set in real mode */
env->hflags |= ((pe_state ^ 1) << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT);
/* update FPU flags */
env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_MP_MASK | HF_EM_MASK | HF_TS_MASK)) |
((new_cr0 << (HF_MP_SHIFT - 1)) & (HF_MP_MASK | HF_EM_MASK | HF_TS_MASK));
}
/* XXX: in legacy PAE mode, generate a GPF if reserved bits are set in
the PDPT */
void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong new_cr3)
{
env->cr[3] = new_cr3;
if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) {
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
"CR3 update: CR3=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", new_cr3);
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
}
void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4)
{
uint32_t hflags;
#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
printf("CR4 update: %08x -> %08x\n", (uint32_t)env->cr[4], new_cr4);
#endif
if ((new_cr4 ^ env->cr[4]) &
(CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PSE_MASK |
CR4_SMEP_MASK | CR4_SMAP_MASK | CR4_LA57_MASK)) {
tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
}
/* Clear bits we're going to recompute. */
hflags = env->hflags & ~(HF_OSFXSR_MASK | HF_SMAP_MASK | HF_UMIP_MASK);
/* SSE handling */
if (!(env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE)) {
new_cr4 &= ~CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
}
if (new_cr4 & CR4_OSFXSR_MASK) {
hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
}
if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_SMAP)) {
new_cr4 &= ~CR4_SMAP_MASK;
}
if (new_cr4 & CR4_SMAP_MASK) {
hflags |= HF_SMAP_MASK;
}
if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_UMIP)) {
new_cr4 &= ~CR4_UMIP_MASK;
}
if (new_cr4 & CR4_UMIP_MASK) {
hflags |= HF_UMIP_MASK;
}
if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU)) {
new_cr4 &= ~CR4_PKE_MASK;
}
if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_ECX] & CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKS)) {
new_cr4 &= ~CR4_PKS_MASK;
}
env->cr[4] = new_cr4;
env->hflags = hflags;
cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(env);
cpu_sync_avx_hflag(env);
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
hwaddr x86_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
MemTxAttrs *attrs)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
target_ulong pde_addr, pte_addr;
uint64_t pte;
int32_t a20_mask;
uint32_t page_offset;
int page_size;
*attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
a20_mask = x86_get_a20_mask(env);
if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
pte = addr & a20_mask;
page_size = 4096;
} else if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
target_ulong pdpe_addr;
uint64_t pde, pdpe;
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
bool la57 = env->cr[4] & CR4_LA57_MASK;
uint64_t pml5e_addr, pml5e;
uint64_t pml4e_addr, pml4e;
int32_t sext;
/* test virtual address sign extension */
sext = la57 ? (int64_t)addr >> 56 : (int64_t)addr >> 47;
if (sext != 0 && sext != -1) {
return -1;
}
if (la57) {
pml5e_addr = ((env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) +
(((addr >> 48) & 0x1ff) << 3)) & a20_mask;
pml5e = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pml5e_addr);
if (!(pml5e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
} else {
pml5e = env->cr[3];
}
pml4e_addr = ((pml5e & PG_ADDRESS_MASK) +
(((addr >> 39) & 0x1ff) << 3)) & a20_mask;
pml4e = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pml4e_addr);
if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
pdpe_addr = ((pml4e & PG_ADDRESS_MASK) +
(((addr >> 30) & 0x1ff) << 3)) & a20_mask;
pdpe = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pdpe_addr);
if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
if (pdpe & PG_PSE_MASK) {
page_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
pte = pdpe;
goto out;
}
} else
#endif
{
pdpe_addr = ((env->cr[3] & ~0x1f) + ((addr >> 27) & 0x18)) &
a20_mask;
pdpe = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pdpe_addr);
if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK))
return -1;
}
pde_addr = ((pdpe & PG_ADDRESS_MASK) +
(((addr >> 21) & 0x1ff) << 3)) & a20_mask;
pde = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pde_addr);
if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
/* 2 MB page */
page_size = 2048 * 1024;
pte = pde;
} else {
/* 4 KB page */
pte_addr = ((pde & PG_ADDRESS_MASK) +
(((addr >> 12) & 0x1ff) << 3)) & a20_mask;
page_size = 4096;
pte = x86_ldq_phys(cs, pte_addr);
}
if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
} else {
uint32_t pde;
/* page directory entry */
pde_addr = ((env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 20) & 0xffc)) & a20_mask;
pde = x86_ldl_phys(cs, pde_addr);
if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK))
return -1;
if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK)) {
pte = pde | ((pde & 0x1fe000LL) << (32 - 13));
page_size = 4096 * 1024;
} else {
/* page directory entry */
pte_addr = ((pde & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 10) & 0xffc)) & a20_mask;
pte = x86_ldl_phys(cs, pte_addr);
if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
return -1;
}
page_size = 4096;
}
pte = pte & a20_mask;
}
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
out:
#endif
pte &= PG_ADDRESS_MASK & ~(page_size - 1);
page_offset = (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (page_size - 1);
return pte | page_offset;
}
typedef struct MCEInjectionParams {
Monitor *mon;
int bank;
uint64_t status;
uint64_t mcg_status;
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t misc;
int flags;
} MCEInjectionParams;
static void emit_guest_memory_failure(MemoryFailureAction action, bool ar,
bool recursive)
{
MemoryFailureFlags mff = {.action_required = ar, .recursive = recursive};
qapi_event_send_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_RECIPIENT_GUEST, action,
&mff);
}
static void do_inject_x86_mce(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
{
MCEInjectionParams *params = data.host_ptr;
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *cenv = &cpu->env;
uint64_t *banks = cenv->mce_banks + 4 * params->bank;
g_autofree char *msg = NULL;
bool need_reset = false;
bool recursive;
bool ar = !!(params->status & MCI_STATUS_AR);
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
recursive = !!(cenv->mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP);
/*
* If there is an MCE exception being processed, ignore this SRAO MCE
* unless unconditional injection was requested.
*/
if (!(params->flags & MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO) && !ar && recursive) {
emit_guest_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_IGNORE, ar, recursive);
return;
}
if (params->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
/*
* if MSR_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
* reporting is disabled
*/
if ((cenv->mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && cenv->mcg_ctl != ~(uint64_t)0) {
monitor_printf(params->mon,
"CPU %d: Uncorrected error reporting disabled\n",
cs->cpu_index);
return;
}
/*
* if MSR_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
* reporting is disabled for the bank
*/
if (banks[0] != ~(uint64_t)0) {
monitor_printf(params->mon,
"CPU %d: Uncorrected error reporting disabled for"
" bank %d\n",
cs->cpu_index, params->bank);
return;
}
if (!(cenv->cr[4] & CR4_MCE_MASK)) {
need_reset = true;
msg = g_strdup_printf("CPU %d: MCE capability is not enabled, "
"raising triple fault", cs->cpu_index);
} else if (recursive) {
need_reset = true;
msg = g_strdup_printf("CPU %d: Previous MCE still in progress, "
"raising triple fault", cs->cpu_index);
}
if (need_reset) {
emit_guest_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_RESET, ar,
recursive);
monitor_puts(params->mon, msg);
qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "%s\n", msg);
qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
return;
}
if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
params->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
}
banks[2] = params->addr;
banks[3] = params->misc;
cenv->mcg_status = params->mcg_status;
banks[1] = params->status;
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE);
} else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
|| !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
params->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
}
banks[2] = params->addr;
banks[3] = params->misc;
banks[1] = params->status;
} else {
banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
}
emit_guest_memory_failure(MEMORY_FAILURE_ACTION_INJECT, ar, recursive);
}
void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor *mon, X86CPU *cpu, int bank,
uint64_t status, uint64_t mcg_status, uint64_t addr,
uint64_t misc, int flags)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *cenv = &cpu->env;
MCEInjectionParams params = {
.mon = mon,
.bank = bank,
.status = status,
.mcg_status = mcg_status,
.addr = addr,
.misc = misc,
.flags = flags,
};
unsigned bank_num = cenv->mcg_cap & 0xff;
if (!cenv->mcg_cap) {
monitor_printf(mon, "MCE injection not supported\n");
return;
}
if (bank >= bank_num) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid MCE bank number\n");
return;
}
if (!(status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid MCE status code\n");
return;
}
if ((flags & MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST)
&& !cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(cenv)) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Guest CPU does not support MCA broadcast\n");
return;
}
run_on_cpu(cs, do_inject_x86_mce, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(&params));
if (flags & MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST) {
CPUState *other_cs;
params.bank = 1;
params.status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_UC;
params.mcg_status = MCG_STATUS_MCIP | MCG_STATUS_RIPV;
params.addr = 0;
params.misc = 0;
CPU_FOREACH(other_cs) {
if (other_cs == cs) {
continue;
}
run_on_cpu(other_cs, do_inject_x86_mce, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(&params));
}
}
}
static inline target_ulong get_memio_eip(CPUX86State *env)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
uint64_t data[TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS];
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
if (!cpu_unwind_state_data(cs, cs->mem_io_pc, data)) {
return env->eip;
}
/* Per x86_restore_state_to_opc. */
if (cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL) {
return (env->eip & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
} else {
return data[0] - env->segs[R_CS].base;
}
#else
qemu_build_not_reached();
#endif
}
void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State *env, TPRAccess access)
{
X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
if (kvm_enabled() || whpx_enabled() || nvmm_enabled()) {
env->tpr_access_type = access;
cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR);
} else if (tcg_enabled()) {
target_ulong eip = get_memio_eip(env);
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, eip, access);
}
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State *env, unsigned int selector,
target_ulong *base, unsigned int *limit,
unsigned int *flags)
{
CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
SegmentCache *dt;
target_ulong ptr;
uint32_t e1, e2;
int index;
if (selector & 0x4)
dt = &env->ldt;
else
dt = &env->gdt;
index = selector & ~7;
ptr = dt->base + index;
if ((index + 7) > dt->limit
|| cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ptr, (uint8_t *)&e1, sizeof(e1), 0) != 0
|| cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, ptr+4, (uint8_t *)&e2, sizeof(e2), 0) != 0)
return 0;
*base = ((e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000));
*limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK)
*limit = (*limit << 12) | 0xfff;
*flags = e2;
return 1;
}
void do_cpu_init(X86CPU *cpu)
{
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
CPUX86State *save = g_new(CPUX86State, 1);
int sipi = cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI;
*save = *env;
cpu_reset(cs);
cs->interrupt_request = sipi;
memcpy(&env->start_init_save, &save->start_init_save,
offsetof(CPUX86State, end_init_save) -
offsetof(CPUX86State, start_init_save));
g_free(save);
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvm_arch_do_init_vcpu(cpu);
}
apic_init_reset(cpu->apic_state);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
}
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void do_cpu_sipi(X86CPU *cpu)
{
apic_sipi(cpu->apic_state);
}
void cpu_load_efer(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
{
env->efer = val;
env->hflags &= ~(HF_LMA_MASK | HF_SVME_MASK);
if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
}
if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_SVME) {
env->hflags |= HF_SVME_MASK;
}
}
uint8_t x86_ldub_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
return address_space_ldub(as, addr, attrs, NULL);
}
uint32_t x86_lduw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
return address_space_lduw(as, addr, attrs, NULL);
}
uint32_t x86_ldl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
return address_space_ldl(as, addr, attrs, NULL);
}
uint64_t x86_ldq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
return address_space_ldq(as, addr, attrs, NULL);
}
void x86_stb_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint8_t val)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
address_space_stb(as, addr, val, attrs, NULL);
}
void x86_stl_phys_notdirty(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
address_space_stl_notdirty(as, addr, val, attrs, NULL);
}
void x86_stw_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
address_space_stw(as, addr, val, attrs, NULL);
}
void x86_stl_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
address_space_stl(as, addr, val, attrs, NULL);
}
void x86_stq_phys(CPUState *cs, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
MemTxAttrs attrs = cpu_get_mem_attrs(env);
AddressSpace *as = cpu_addressspace(cs, attrs);
address_space_stq(as, addr, val, attrs, NULL);
}
#endif