blob: 92c927a6a3525278bad40c06ac4c0bd4a0918467 [file] [log] [blame]
#ifndef QEMU_CUTILS_H
#define QEMU_CUTILS_H
/*
* si_prefix:
* @exp10: exponent of 10, a multiple of 3 between -18 and 18 inclusive.
*
* Return a SI prefix (n, u, m, K, M, etc.) corresponding
* to the given exponent of 10.
*/
const char *si_prefix(unsigned int exp10);
/*
* iec_binary_prefix:
* @exp2: exponent of 2, a multiple of 10 between 0 and 60 inclusive.
*
* Return an IEC binary prefix (Ki, Mi, etc.) corresponding
* to the given exponent of 2.
*/
const char *iec_binary_prefix(unsigned int exp2);
/**
* pstrcpy:
* @buf: buffer to copy string into
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @str: string to copy
*
* Copy @str into @buf, including the trailing NUL, but do not
* write more than @buf_size bytes. The resulting buffer is
* always NUL terminated (even if the source string was too long).
* If @buf_size is zero or negative then no bytes are copied.
*
* This function is similar to strncpy(), but avoids two of that
* function's problems:
* * if @str fits in the buffer, pstrcpy() does not zero-fill the
* remaining space at the end of @buf
* * if @str is too long, pstrcpy() will copy the first @buf_size-1
* bytes and then add a NUL
*/
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
/**
* strpadcpy:
* @buf: buffer to copy string into
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @str: string to copy
* @pad: character to pad the remainder of @buf with
*
* Copy @str into @buf (but *not* its trailing NUL!), and then pad the
* rest of the buffer with the @pad character. If @str is too large
* for the buffer then it is truncated, so that @buf contains the
* first @buf_size characters of @str, with no terminator.
*/
void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad);
/**
* pstrcat:
* @buf: buffer containing existing string
* @buf_size: size of @buf in bytes
* @s: string to concatenate to @buf
*
* Append a copy of @s to the string already in @buf, but do not
* allow the buffer to overflow. If the existing contents of @buf
* plus @str would total more than @buf_size bytes, then write
* as much of @str as will fit followed by a NUL terminator.
*
* @buf must already contain a NUL-terminated string, or the
* behaviour is undefined.
*
* Returns: @buf.
*/
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);
/**
* strstart:
* @str: string to test
* @val: prefix string to look for
* @ptr: NULL, or pointer to be written to indicate start of
* the remainder of the string
*
* Test whether @str starts with the prefix @val.
* If it does (including the degenerate case where @str and @val
* are equal) then return true. If @ptr is not NULL then a
* pointer to the first character following the prefix is written
* to it. If @val is not a prefix of @str then return false (and
* @ptr is not written to).
*
* Returns: true if @str starts with prefix @val, false otherwise.
*/
int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
/**
* stristart:
* @str: string to test
* @val: prefix string to look for
* @ptr: NULL, or pointer to be written to indicate start of
* the remainder of the string
*
* Test whether @str starts with the case-insensitive prefix @val.
* This function behaves identically to strstart(), except that the
* comparison is made after calling qemu_toupper() on each pair of
* characters.
*
* Returns: true if @str starts with case-insensitive prefix @val,
* false otherwise.
*/
int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
/**
* qemu_strnlen:
* @s: string
* @max_len: maximum number of bytes in @s to scan
*
* Return the length of the string @s, like strlen(), but do not
* examine more than @max_len bytes of the memory pointed to by @s.
* If no NUL terminator is found within @max_len bytes, then return
* @max_len instead.
*
* This function has the same behaviour as the POSIX strnlen()
* function.
*
* Returns: length of @s in bytes, or @max_len, whichever is smaller.
*/
int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len);
/**
* qemu_strsep:
* @input: pointer to string to parse
* @delim: string containing delimiter characters to search for
*
* Locate the first occurrence of any character in @delim within
* the string referenced by @input, and replace it with a NUL.
* The location of the next character after the delimiter character
* is stored into @input.
* If the end of the string was reached without finding a delimiter
* character, then NULL is stored into @input.
* If @input points to a NULL pointer on entry, return NULL.
* The return value is always the original value of *@input (and
* so now points to a NUL-terminated string corresponding to the
* part of the input up to the first delimiter).
*
* This function has the same behaviour as the BSD strsep() function.
*
* Returns: the pointer originally in @input.
*/
char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim);
#ifdef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
static inline const char *qemu_strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
{
return strchrnul(s, c);
}
#else
const char *qemu_strchrnul(const char *s, int c);
#endif
time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param);
int qemu_strtoi(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
int *result);
int qemu_strtoui(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
unsigned int *result);
int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
long *result);
int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
unsigned long *result);
int qemu_strtoi64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
int64_t *result);
int qemu_strtou64(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
uint64_t *result);
int qemu_strtod(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, double *result);
int qemu_strtod_finite(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, double *result);
int parse_uint(const char *s, const char **endptr, int base, uint64_t *value);
int parse_uint_full(const char *s, int base, uint64_t *value);
int qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, const char **end, uint64_t *result);
int qemu_strtosz_MiB(const char *nptr, const char **end, uint64_t *result);
int qemu_strtosz_metric(const char *nptr, const char **end, uint64_t *result);
char *size_to_str(uint64_t val);
/**
* freq_to_str:
* @freq_hz: frequency to stringify
*
* Return human readable string for frequency @freq_hz.
* Use SI units like KHz, MHz, and so forth.
*
* The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned
* with g_free() after use.
*/
char *freq_to_str(uint64_t freq_hz);
/* used to print char* safely */
#define STR_OR_NULL(str) ((str) ? (str) : "null")
bool buffer_is_zero(const void *buf, size_t len);
bool test_buffer_is_zero_next_accel(void);
/*
* Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
* Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
*/
int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n);
int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n);
/**
* qemu_pstrcmp0:
* @str1: a non-NULL pointer to a C string (*str1 can be NULL)
* @str2: a non-NULL pointer to a C string (*str2 can be NULL)
*
* Compares *str1 and *str2 with g_strcmp0().
*
* Returns: an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero, if
* *str1 is <, == or > than *str2.
*/
int qemu_pstrcmp0(const char **str1, const char **str2);
/* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with
* qemu_get_exec_dir().
* Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */
void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0);
/* Get the saved exec dir. */
const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void);
/**
* get_relocated_path:
* @dir: the directory (typically a `CONFIG_*DIR` variable) to be relocated.
*
* Returns a path for @dir that uses the directory of the running executable
* as the prefix.
*
* When a directory named `qemu-bundle` exists in the directory of the running
* executable, the path to the directory will be prepended to @dir. For
* example, if the directory of the running executable is `/qemu/build` @dir
* is `/usr/share/qemu`, the result will be
* `/qemu/build/qemu-bundle/usr/share/qemu`. The directory is expected to exist
* in the build tree.
*
* Otherwise, the directory of the running executable will be used as the
* prefix and it appends the relative path from `bindir` to @dir. For example,
* if the directory of the running executable is `/opt/qemu/bin`, `bindir` is
* `/usr/bin` and @dir is `/usr/share/qemu`, the result will be
* `/opt/qemu/bin/../share/qemu`.
*
* The returned string should be freed by the caller.
*/
char *get_relocated_path(const char *dir);
static inline const char *yes_no(bool b)
{
return b ? "yes" : "no";
}
/*
* helper to parse debug environment variables
*/
int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial);
/*
* Hexdump a line of a byte buffer into a hexadecimal/ASCII buffer
*/
#define QEMU_HEXDUMP_LINE_BYTES 16 /* Number of bytes to dump */
#define QEMU_HEXDUMP_LINE_LEN 75 /* Number of characters in line */
void qemu_hexdump_line(char *line, unsigned int b, const void *bufptr,
unsigned int len, bool ascii);
/*
* Hexdump a buffer to a file. An optional string prefix is added to every line
*/
void qemu_hexdump(FILE *fp, const char *prefix,
const void *bufptr, size_t size);
#endif