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/*
* RISC-V IMSIC (Incoming Message Signaled Interrupt Controller)
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
#include "target/riscv/cpu_bits.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#define IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_LE 0x00
#define IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_BE 0x04
#define IMSIC_MIN_ID ((IMSIC_EIPx_BITS * 2) - 1)
#define IMSIC_MAX_ID (IMSIC_TOPEI_IID_MASK)
#define IMSIC_EISTATE_PENDING (1U << 0)
#define IMSIC_EISTATE_ENABLED (1U << 1)
#define IMSIC_EISTATE_ENPEND (IMSIC_EISTATE_ENABLED | \
IMSIC_EISTATE_PENDING)
static uint32_t riscv_imsic_topei(RISCVIMSICState *imsic, uint32_t page)
{
uint32_t i, max_irq, base;
base = page * imsic->num_irqs;
max_irq = (imsic->eithreshold[page] &&
(imsic->eithreshold[page] <= imsic->num_irqs)) ?
imsic->eithreshold[page] : imsic->num_irqs;
for (i = 1; i < max_irq; i++) {
if ((imsic->eistate[base + i] & IMSIC_EISTATE_ENPEND) ==
IMSIC_EISTATE_ENPEND) {
return (i << IMSIC_TOPEI_IID_SHIFT) | i;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void riscv_imsic_update(RISCVIMSICState *imsic, uint32_t page)
{
if (imsic->eidelivery[page] && riscv_imsic_topei(imsic, page)) {
qemu_irq_raise(imsic->external_irqs[page]);
} else {
qemu_irq_lower(imsic->external_irqs[page]);
}
}
static int riscv_imsic_eidelivery_rmw(RISCVIMSICState *imsic, uint32_t page,
target_ulong *val,
target_ulong new_val,
target_ulong wr_mask)
{
target_ulong old_val = imsic->eidelivery[page];
if (val) {
*val = old_val;
}
wr_mask &= 0x1;
imsic->eidelivery[page] = (old_val & ~wr_mask) | (new_val & wr_mask);
riscv_imsic_update(imsic, page);
return 0;
}
static int riscv_imsic_eithreshold_rmw(RISCVIMSICState *imsic, uint32_t page,
target_ulong *val,
target_ulong new_val,
target_ulong wr_mask)
{
target_ulong old_val = imsic->eithreshold[page];
if (val) {
*val = old_val;
}
wr_mask &= IMSIC_MAX_ID;
imsic->eithreshold[page] = (old_val & ~wr_mask) | (new_val & wr_mask);
riscv_imsic_update(imsic, page);
return 0;
}
static int riscv_imsic_topei_rmw(RISCVIMSICState *imsic, uint32_t page,
target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val,
target_ulong wr_mask)
{
uint32_t base, topei = riscv_imsic_topei(imsic, page);
/* Read pending and enabled interrupt with highest priority */
if (val) {
*val = topei;
}
/* Writes ignore value and clear top pending interrupt */
if (topei && wr_mask) {
topei >>= IMSIC_TOPEI_IID_SHIFT;
base = page * imsic->num_irqs;
if (topei) {
imsic->eistate[base + topei] &= ~IMSIC_EISTATE_PENDING;
}
riscv_imsic_update(imsic, page);
}
return 0;
}
static int riscv_imsic_eix_rmw(RISCVIMSICState *imsic,
uint32_t xlen, uint32_t page,
uint32_t num, bool pend, target_ulong *val,
target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
{
uint32_t i, base;
target_ulong mask;
uint32_t state = (pend) ? IMSIC_EISTATE_PENDING : IMSIC_EISTATE_ENABLED;
if (xlen != 32) {
if (num & 0x1) {
return -EINVAL;
}
num >>= 1;
}
if (num >= (imsic->num_irqs / xlen)) {
return -EINVAL;
}
base = (page * imsic->num_irqs) + (num * xlen);
if (val) {
*val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < xlen; i++) {
mask = (target_ulong)1 << i;
*val |= (imsic->eistate[base + i] & state) ? mask : 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < xlen; i++) {
/* Bit0 of eip0 and eie0 are read-only zero */
if (!num && !i) {
continue;
}
mask = (target_ulong)1 << i;
if (wr_mask & mask) {
if (new_val & mask) {
imsic->eistate[base + i] |= state;
} else {
imsic->eistate[base + i] &= ~state;
}
}
}
riscv_imsic_update(imsic, page);
return 0;
}
static int riscv_imsic_rmw(void *arg, target_ulong reg, target_ulong *val,
target_ulong new_val, target_ulong wr_mask)
{
RISCVIMSICState *imsic = arg;
uint32_t isel, priv, virt, vgein, xlen, page;
priv = AIA_IREG_PRIV(reg);
virt = AIA_IREG_VIRT(reg);
isel = AIA_IREG_ISEL(reg);
vgein = AIA_IREG_VGEIN(reg);
xlen = AIA_IREG_XLEN(reg);
if (imsic->mmode) {
if (priv == PRV_M && !virt) {
page = 0;
} else {
goto err;
}
} else {
if (priv == PRV_S) {
if (virt) {
if (vgein && vgein < imsic->num_pages) {
page = vgein;
} else {
goto err;
}
} else {
page = 0;
}
} else {
goto err;
}
}
switch (isel) {
case ISELECT_IMSIC_EIDELIVERY:
return riscv_imsic_eidelivery_rmw(imsic, page, val,
new_val, wr_mask);
case ISELECT_IMSIC_EITHRESHOLD:
return riscv_imsic_eithreshold_rmw(imsic, page, val,
new_val, wr_mask);
case ISELECT_IMSIC_TOPEI:
return riscv_imsic_topei_rmw(imsic, page, val, new_val, wr_mask);
case ISELECT_IMSIC_EIP0 ... ISELECT_IMSIC_EIP63:
return riscv_imsic_eix_rmw(imsic, xlen, page,
isel - ISELECT_IMSIC_EIP0,
true, val, new_val, wr_mask);
case ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE0 ... ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE63:
return riscv_imsic_eix_rmw(imsic, xlen, page,
isel - ISELECT_IMSIC_EIE0,
false, val, new_val, wr_mask);
default:
break;
};
err:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Invalid register priv=%d virt=%d isel=%d vgein=%d\n",
__func__, priv, virt, isel, vgein);
return -EINVAL;
}
static uint64_t riscv_imsic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
RISCVIMSICState *imsic = opaque;
/* Reads must be 4 byte words */
if ((addr & 0x3) != 0) {
goto err;
}
/* Reads cannot be out of range */
if (addr > IMSIC_MMIO_SIZE(imsic->num_pages)) {
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Invalid register read 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
return 0;
}
static void riscv_imsic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size)
{
RISCVIMSICState *imsic = opaque;
uint32_t page;
/* Writes must be 4 byte words */
if ((addr & 0x3) != 0) {
goto err;
}
/* Writes cannot be out of range */
if (addr > IMSIC_MMIO_SIZE(imsic->num_pages)) {
goto err;
}
/* Writes only supported for MSI little-endian registers */
page = addr >> IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SHIFT;
if ((addr & (IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SZ - 1)) == IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_LE) {
if (value && (value < imsic->num_irqs)) {
imsic->eistate[(page * imsic->num_irqs) + value] |=
IMSIC_EISTATE_PENDING;
}
}
/* Update CPU external interrupt status */
riscv_imsic_update(imsic, page);
return;
err:
qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
"%s: Invalid register write 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
__func__, addr);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_imsic_ops = {
.read = riscv_imsic_read,
.write = riscv_imsic_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
.valid = {
.min_access_size = 4,
.max_access_size = 4
}
};
static void riscv_imsic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
RISCVIMSICState *imsic = RISCV_IMSIC(dev);
RISCVCPU *rcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu_by_arch_id(imsic->hartid));
CPUState *cpu = cpu_by_arch_id(imsic->hartid);
CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
imsic->num_eistate = imsic->num_pages * imsic->num_irqs;
imsic->eidelivery = g_new0(uint32_t, imsic->num_pages);
imsic->eithreshold = g_new0(uint32_t, imsic->num_pages);
imsic->eistate = g_new0(uint32_t, imsic->num_eistate);
memory_region_init_io(&imsic->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_imsic_ops,
imsic, TYPE_RISCV_IMSIC,
IMSIC_MMIO_SIZE(imsic->num_pages));
sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &imsic->mmio);
/* Claim the CPU interrupt to be triggered by this IMSIC */
if (riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(rcpu,
(imsic->mmode) ? MIP_MEIP : MIP_SEIP) < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "%s already claimed",
(imsic->mmode) ? "MEIP" : "SEIP");
return;
}
/* Create output IRQ lines */
imsic->external_irqs = g_malloc(sizeof(qemu_irq) * imsic->num_pages);
qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, imsic->external_irqs, imsic->num_pages);
/* Force select AIA feature and setup CSR read-modify-write callback */
if (env) {
if (!imsic->mmode) {
rcpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
riscv_cpu_set_geilen(env, imsic->num_pages - 1);
} else {
rcpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
}
riscv_cpu_set_aia_ireg_rmw_fn(env, (imsic->mmode) ? PRV_M : PRV_S,
riscv_imsic_rmw, imsic);
}
msi_nonbroken = true;
}
static Property riscv_imsic_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmode", RISCVIMSICState, mmode, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid", RISCVIMSICState, hartid, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-pages", RISCVIMSICState, num_pages, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irqs", RISCVIMSICState, num_irqs, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_imsic = {
.name = "riscv_imsic",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(eidelivery, RISCVIMSICState,
num_pages, 0,
vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(eithreshold, RISCVIMSICState,
num_pages, 0,
vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(eistate, RISCVIMSICState,
num_eistate, 0,
vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static void riscv_imsic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_imsic_properties);
dc->realize = riscv_imsic_realize;
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_imsic;
}
static const TypeInfo riscv_imsic_info = {
.name = TYPE_RISCV_IMSIC,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(RISCVIMSICState),
.class_init = riscv_imsic_class_init,
};
static void riscv_imsic_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&riscv_imsic_info);
}
type_init(riscv_imsic_register_types)
/*
* Create IMSIC device.
*/
DeviceState *riscv_imsic_create(hwaddr addr, uint32_t hartid, bool mmode,
uint32_t num_pages, uint32_t num_ids)
{
DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_RISCV_IMSIC);
CPUState *cpu = cpu_by_arch_id(hartid);
uint32_t i;
assert(!(addr & (IMSIC_MMIO_PAGE_SZ - 1)));
if (mmode) {
assert(num_pages == 1);
} else {
assert(num_pages >= 1 && num_pages <= (IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX + 1));
}
assert(IMSIC_MIN_ID <= num_ids);
assert(num_ids <= IMSIC_MAX_ID);
assert((num_ids & IMSIC_MIN_ID) == IMSIC_MIN_ID);
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "mmode", mmode);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "hartid", hartid);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-pages", num_pages);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irqs", num_ids + 1);
sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
if (!i) {
qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, NULL, i,
qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
(mmode) ? IRQ_M_EXT : IRQ_S_EXT));
} else {
qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, NULL, i,
qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + i - 1));
}
}
return dev;
}