blob: bd3d0256a65dd1b3bbe5773c938bc711ed575d0c [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU sPAPR IOMMU (TCE) code
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "sysemu/dma.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
#include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
#include <libfdt.h>
enum SpaprTceAccess {
SPAPR_TCE_FAULT = 0,
SPAPR_TCE_RO = 1,
SPAPR_TCE_WO = 2,
SPAPR_TCE_RW = 3,
};
#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(shift) (1ULL << (shift))
#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(shift) (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(shift) - 1))
static QLIST_HEAD(, SpaprTceTable) spapr_tce_tables;
SpaprTceTable *spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(target_ulong liobn)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet;
if (liobn & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) {
hcall_dprintf("Request for out-of-bounds LIOBN 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
liobn);
return NULL;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(tcet, &spapr_tce_tables, list) {
if (tcet->liobn == (uint32_t)liobn) {
return tcet;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static IOMMUAccessFlags spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(uint64_t tce)
{
switch (tce & SPAPR_TCE_RW) {
case SPAPR_TCE_FAULT:
return IOMMU_NONE;
case SPAPR_TCE_RO:
return IOMMU_RO;
case SPAPR_TCE_WO:
return IOMMU_WO;
default: /* SPAPR_TCE_RW */
return IOMMU_RW;
}
}
static uint64_t *spapr_tce_alloc_table(uint32_t liobn,
uint32_t page_shift,
uint64_t bus_offset,
uint32_t nb_table,
int *fd,
bool need_vfio)
{
uint64_t *table = NULL;
if (kvm_enabled()) {
table = kvmppc_create_spapr_tce(liobn, page_shift, bus_offset, nb_table,
fd, need_vfio);
}
if (!table) {
*fd = -1;
table = g_new0(uint64_t, nb_table);
}
trace_spapr_iommu_new_table(liobn, table, *fd);
return table;
}
static void spapr_tce_free_table(uint64_t *table, int fd, uint32_t nb_table)
{
if (!kvm_enabled() ||
(kvmppc_remove_spapr_tce(table, fd, nb_table) != 0)) {
g_free(table);
}
}
/* Called from RCU critical section */
static IOMMUTLBEntry spapr_tce_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
hwaddr addr,
IOMMUAccessFlags flag,
int iommu_idx)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = container_of(iommu, SpaprTceTable, iommu);
uint64_t tce;
IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
.target_as = &address_space_memory,
.iova = 0,
.translated_addr = 0,
.addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
.perm = IOMMU_NONE,
};
if ((addr >> tcet->page_shift) < tcet->nb_table) {
/* Check if we are in bound */
hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
tce = tcet->table[addr >> tcet->page_shift];
ret.iova = addr & page_mask;
ret.translated_addr = tce & page_mask;
ret.addr_mask = ~page_mask;
ret.perm = spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(tce);
}
trace_spapr_iommu_xlate(tcet->liobn, addr, ret.iova, ret.perm,
ret.addr_mask);
return ret;
}
static void spapr_tce_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
{
MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(iommu_mr);
IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_GET_CLASS(iommu_mr);
hwaddr addr, granularity;
IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb;
SpaprTceTable *tcet = container_of(iommu_mr, SpaprTceTable, iommu);
if (tcet->skipping_replay) {
return;
}
granularity = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr);
for (addr = 0; addr < memory_region_size(mr); addr += granularity) {
iotlb = imrc->translate(iommu_mr, addr, IOMMU_NONE, n->iommu_idx);
if (iotlb.perm != IOMMU_NONE) {
n->notify(n, &iotlb);
}
/*
* if (2^64 - MR size) < granularity, it's possible to get an
* infinite loop here. This should catch such a wraparound.
*/
if ((addr + granularity) < addr) {
break;
}
}
}
static int spapr_tce_table_pre_save(void *opaque)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(opaque);
tcet->mig_table = tcet->table;
tcet->mig_nb_table = tcet->nb_table;
trace_spapr_iommu_pre_save(tcet->liobn, tcet->mig_nb_table,
tcet->bus_offset, tcet->page_shift);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t spapr_tce_get_min_page_size(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = container_of(iommu, SpaprTceTable, iommu);
return 1ULL << tcet->page_shift;
}
static int spapr_tce_get_attr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
enum IOMMUMemoryRegionAttr attr, void *data)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = container_of(iommu, SpaprTceTable, iommu);
if (attr == IOMMU_ATTR_SPAPR_TCE_FD && kvmppc_has_cap_spapr_vfio()) {
*(int *) data = tcet->fd;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void spapr_tce_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
IOMMUNotifierFlag old,
IOMMUNotifierFlag new)
{
struct SpaprTceTable *tbl = container_of(iommu, SpaprTceTable, iommu);
if (old == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE && new != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(tbl, true);
} else if (old != IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE && new == IOMMU_NOTIFIER_NONE) {
spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(tbl, false);
}
}
static int spapr_tce_table_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(opaque);
uint32_t old_nb_table = tcet->nb_table;
uint64_t old_bus_offset = tcet->bus_offset;
uint32_t old_page_shift = tcet->page_shift;
if (tcet->vdev) {
spapr_vio_set_bypass(tcet->vdev, tcet->bypass);
}
if (tcet->mig_nb_table != tcet->nb_table) {
spapr_tce_table_disable(tcet);
}
if (tcet->mig_nb_table) {
if (!tcet->nb_table) {
spapr_tce_table_enable(tcet, old_page_shift, old_bus_offset,
tcet->mig_nb_table);
}
memcpy(tcet->table, tcet->mig_table,
tcet->nb_table * sizeof(tcet->table[0]));
free(tcet->mig_table);
tcet->mig_table = NULL;
}
trace_spapr_iommu_post_load(tcet->liobn, old_nb_table, tcet->nb_table,
tcet->bus_offset, tcet->page_shift);
return 0;
}
static bool spapr_tce_table_ex_needed(void *opaque)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = opaque;
return tcet->bus_offset || tcet->page_shift != 0xC;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_tce_table_ex = {
.name = "spapr_iommu_ex",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.needed = spapr_tce_table_ex_needed,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT64(bus_offset, SpaprTceTable),
VMSTATE_UINT32(page_shift, SpaprTceTable),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
};
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_tce_table = {
.name = "spapr_iommu",
.version_id = 2,
.minimum_version_id = 2,
.pre_save = spapr_tce_table_pre_save,
.post_load = spapr_tce_table_post_load,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
/* Sanity check */
VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(liobn, SpaprTceTable, NULL),
/* IOMMU state */
VMSTATE_UINT32(mig_nb_table, SpaprTceTable),
VMSTATE_BOOL(bypass, SpaprTceTable),
VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(mig_table, SpaprTceTable, mig_nb_table, 0,
vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
.subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
&vmstate_spapr_tce_table_ex,
NULL
}
};
static void spapr_tce_table_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
Object *tcetobj = OBJECT(tcet);
gchar *tmp;
tcet->fd = -1;
tcet->need_vfio = false;
tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-root-%x", tcet->liobn);
memory_region_init(&tcet->root, tcetobj, tmp, UINT64_MAX);
g_free(tmp);
tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-iommu-%x", tcet->liobn);
memory_region_init_iommu(&tcet->iommu, sizeof(tcet->iommu),
TYPE_SPAPR_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
tcetobj, tmp, 0);
g_free(tmp);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr_tce_tables, tcet, list);
vmstate_register(DEVICE(tcet), tcet->liobn, &vmstate_spapr_tce_table,
tcet);
}
void spapr_tce_set_need_vfio(SpaprTceTable *tcet, bool need_vfio)
{
size_t table_size = tcet->nb_table * sizeof(uint64_t);
uint64_t *oldtable;
int newfd = -1;
g_assert(need_vfio != tcet->need_vfio);
tcet->need_vfio = need_vfio;
if (!need_vfio || (tcet->fd != -1 && kvmppc_has_cap_spapr_vfio())) {
return;
}
oldtable = tcet->table;
tcet->table = spapr_tce_alloc_table(tcet->liobn,
tcet->page_shift,
tcet->bus_offset,
tcet->nb_table,
&newfd,
need_vfio);
memcpy(tcet->table, oldtable, table_size);
spapr_tce_free_table(oldtable, tcet->fd, tcet->nb_table);
tcet->fd = newfd;
}
SpaprTceTable *spapr_tce_new_table(DeviceState *owner, uint32_t liobn)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet;
gchar *tmp;
if (spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn)) {
error_report("Attempted to create TCE table with duplicate"
" LIOBN 0x%x", liobn);
return NULL;
}
tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(object_new(TYPE_SPAPR_TCE_TABLE));
tcet->liobn = liobn;
tmp = g_strdup_printf("tce-table-%x", liobn);
object_property_add_child(OBJECT(owner), tmp, OBJECT(tcet), NULL);
g_free(tmp);
object_unref(OBJECT(tcet));
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(tcet), true, "realized", NULL);
return tcet;
}
void spapr_tce_table_enable(SpaprTceTable *tcet,
uint32_t page_shift, uint64_t bus_offset,
uint32_t nb_table)
{
if (tcet->nb_table) {
warn_report("trying to enable already enabled TCE table");
return;
}
tcet->bus_offset = bus_offset;
tcet->page_shift = page_shift;
tcet->nb_table = nb_table;
tcet->table = spapr_tce_alloc_table(tcet->liobn,
tcet->page_shift,
tcet->bus_offset,
tcet->nb_table,
&tcet->fd,
tcet->need_vfio);
memory_region_set_size(MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu),
(uint64_t)tcet->nb_table << tcet->page_shift);
memory_region_add_subregion(&tcet->root, tcet->bus_offset,
MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu));
}
void spapr_tce_table_disable(SpaprTceTable *tcet)
{
if (!tcet->nb_table) {
return;
}
memory_region_del_subregion(&tcet->root, MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu));
memory_region_set_size(MEMORY_REGION(&tcet->iommu), 0);
spapr_tce_free_table(tcet->table, tcet->fd, tcet->nb_table);
tcet->fd = -1;
tcet->table = NULL;
tcet->bus_offset = 0;
tcet->page_shift = 0;
tcet->nb_table = 0;
}
static void spapr_tce_table_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
vmstate_unregister(DEVICE(tcet), &vmstate_spapr_tce_table, tcet);
QLIST_REMOVE(tcet, list);
spapr_tce_table_disable(tcet);
}
MemoryRegion *spapr_tce_get_iommu(SpaprTceTable *tcet)
{
return &tcet->root;
}
static void spapr_tce_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
SpaprTceTable *tcet = SPAPR_TCE_TABLE(dev);
size_t table_size = tcet->nb_table * sizeof(uint64_t);
if (tcet->nb_table) {
memset(tcet->table, 0, table_size);
}
}
static target_ulong put_tce_emu(SpaprTceTable *tcet, target_ulong ioba,
target_ulong tce)
{
IOMMUTLBEntry entry;
hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
unsigned long index = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) >> tcet->page_shift;
if (index >= tcet->nb_table) {
hcall_dprintf("spapr_vio_put_tce on out-of-bounds IOBA 0x"
TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ioba);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
tcet->table[index] = tce;
entry.target_as = &address_space_memory,
entry.iova = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) & page_mask;
entry.translated_addr = tce & page_mask;
entry.addr_mask = ~page_mask;
entry.perm = spapr_tce_iommu_access_flags(tce);
memory_region_notify_iommu(&tcet->iommu, 0, entry);
return H_SUCCESS;
}
static target_ulong h_put_tce_indirect(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
SpaprMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
int i;
target_ulong liobn = args[0];
target_ulong ioba = args[1];
target_ulong ioba1 = ioba;
target_ulong tce_list = args[2];
target_ulong npages = args[3];
target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER, tce = 0;
SpaprTceTable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
hwaddr page_mask, page_size;
if (!tcet) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
if ((npages > 512) || (tce_list & SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_MASK)) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tcet->page_shift);
ioba &= page_mask;
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += page_size) {
tce = ldq_be_phys(cs->as, tce_list + i * sizeof(target_ulong));
ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce);
if (ret) {
break;
}
}
/* Trace last successful or the first problematic entry */
i = i ? (i - 1) : 0;
if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
trace_spapr_iommu_pci_indirect(liobn, ioba1, tce_list, i, tce, ret);
} else {
trace_spapr_iommu_indirect(liobn, ioba1, tce_list, i, tce, ret);
}
return ret;
}
static target_ulong h_stuff_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
int i;
target_ulong liobn = args[0];
target_ulong ioba = args[1];
target_ulong tce_value = args[2];
target_ulong npages = args[3];
target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
SpaprTceTable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
hwaddr page_mask, page_size;
if (!tcet) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
if (npages > tcet->nb_table) {
return H_PARAMETER;
}
page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
page_size = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tcet->page_shift);
ioba &= page_mask;
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += page_size) {
ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce_value);
if (ret) {
break;
}
}
if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
trace_spapr_iommu_pci_stuff(liobn, ioba, tce_value, npages, ret);
} else {
trace_spapr_iommu_stuff(liobn, ioba, tce_value, npages, ret);
}
return ret;
}
static target_ulong h_put_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong liobn = args[0];
target_ulong ioba = args[1];
target_ulong tce = args[2];
target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
SpaprTceTable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
if (tcet) {
hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
ioba &= page_mask;
ret = put_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, tce);
}
if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
trace_spapr_iommu_pci_put(liobn, ioba, tce, ret);
} else {
trace_spapr_iommu_put(liobn, ioba, tce, ret);
}
return ret;
}
static target_ulong get_tce_emu(SpaprTceTable *tcet, target_ulong ioba,
target_ulong *tce)
{
unsigned long index = (ioba - tcet->bus_offset) >> tcet->page_shift;
if (index >= tcet->nb_table) {
hcall_dprintf("spapr_iommu_get_tce on out-of-bounds IOBA 0x"
TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ioba);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
*tce = tcet->table[index];
return H_SUCCESS;
}
static target_ulong h_get_tce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
{
target_ulong liobn = args[0];
target_ulong ioba = args[1];
target_ulong tce = 0;
target_ulong ret = H_PARAMETER;
SpaprTceTable *tcet = spapr_tce_find_by_liobn(liobn);
if (tcet) {
hwaddr page_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tcet->page_shift);
ioba &= page_mask;
ret = get_tce_emu(tcet, ioba, &tce);
if (!ret) {
args[0] = tce;
}
}
if (SPAPR_IS_PCI_LIOBN(liobn)) {
trace_spapr_iommu_pci_get(liobn, ioba, ret, tce);
} else {
trace_spapr_iommu_get(liobn, ioba, ret, tce);
}
return ret;
}
int spapr_dma_dt(void *fdt, int node_off, const char *propname,
uint32_t liobn, uint64_t window, uint32_t size)
{
uint32_t dma_prop[5];
int ret;
dma_prop[0] = cpu_to_be32(liobn);
dma_prop[1] = cpu_to_be32(window >> 32);
dma_prop[2] = cpu_to_be32(window & 0xFFFFFFFF);
dma_prop[3] = 0; /* window size is 32 bits */
dma_prop[4] = cpu_to_be32(size);
ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-address-cells", 2);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "ibm,#dma-size-cells", 2);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, propname, dma_prop, sizeof(dma_prop));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int spapr_tcet_dma_dt(void *fdt, int node_off, const char *propname,
SpaprTceTable *tcet)
{
if (!tcet) {
return 0;
}
return spapr_dma_dt(fdt, node_off, propname,
tcet->liobn, 0, tcet->nb_table << tcet->page_shift);
}
static void spapr_tce_table_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->realize = spapr_tce_table_realize;
dc->reset = spapr_tce_reset;
dc->unrealize = spapr_tce_table_unrealize;
/* Reason: This is just an internal device for handling the hypercalls */
dc->user_creatable = false;
QLIST_INIT(&spapr_tce_tables);
/* hcall-tce */
spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TCE, h_put_tce);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_GET_TCE, h_get_tce);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT, h_put_tce_indirect);
spapr_register_hypercall(H_STUFF_TCE, h_stuff_tce);
}
static TypeInfo spapr_tce_table_info = {
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_TCE_TABLE,
.parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(SpaprTceTable),
.class_init = spapr_tce_table_class_init,
};
static void spapr_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
imrc->translate = spapr_tce_translate_iommu;
imrc->replay = spapr_tce_replay;
imrc->get_min_page_size = spapr_tce_get_min_page_size;
imrc->notify_flag_changed = spapr_tce_notify_flag_changed;
imrc->get_attr = spapr_tce_get_attr;
}
static const TypeInfo spapr_iommu_memory_region_info = {
.parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
.name = TYPE_SPAPR_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
.class_init = spapr_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
};
static void register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&spapr_tce_table_info);
type_register_static(&spapr_iommu_memory_region_info);
}
type_init(register_types);