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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
/*
* VMState interpreter
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2018 Red Hat Inc
*
* Authors:
* Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "stream.h"
#include "vmstate.h"
static int get_nullptr(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
if (slirp_istream_read_u8(f) == VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER) {
return 0;
}
g_warning("vmstate: get_nullptr expected VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER");
return -EINVAL;
}
static int put_nullptr(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
if (pv == NULL) {
slirp_ostream_write_u8(f, VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER);
return 0;
}
g_warning("vmstate: put_nullptr must be called with pv == NULL");
return -EINVAL;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_nullptr = {
.name = "uint64",
.get = get_nullptr,
.put = put_nullptr,
};
/* 8 bit unsigned int */
static int get_uint8(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
uint8_t *v = pv;
*v = slirp_istream_read_u8(f);
return 0;
}
static int put_uint8(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
uint8_t *v = pv;
slirp_ostream_write_u8(f, *v);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint8 = {
.name = "uint8",
.get = get_uint8,
.put = put_uint8,
};
/* 16 bit unsigned int */
static int get_uint16(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
uint16_t *v = pv;
*v = slirp_istream_read_u16(f);
return 0;
}
static int put_uint16(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
uint16_t *v = pv;
slirp_ostream_write_u16(f, *v);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint16 = {
.name = "uint16",
.get = get_uint16,
.put = put_uint16,
};
/* 32 bit unsigned int */
static int get_uint32(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
uint32_t *v = pv;
*v = slirp_istream_read_u32(f);
return 0;
}
static int put_uint32(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
uint32_t *v = pv;
slirp_ostream_write_u32(f, *v);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_uint32 = {
.name = "uint32",
.get = get_uint32,
.put = put_uint32,
};
/* 16 bit int */
static int get_int16(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
int16_t *v = pv;
*v = slirp_istream_read_i16(f);
return 0;
}
static int put_int16(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
int16_t *v = pv;
slirp_ostream_write_i16(f, *v);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_int16 = {
.name = "int16",
.get = get_int16,
.put = put_int16,
};
/* 32 bit int */
static int get_int32(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
int32_t *v = pv;
*v = slirp_istream_read_i32(f);
return 0;
}
static int put_int32(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
int32_t *v = pv;
slirp_ostream_write_i32(f, *v);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_int32 = {
.name = "int32",
.get = get_int32,
.put = put_int32,
};
/* vmstate_info_tmp, see VMSTATE_WITH_TMP, the idea is that we allocate
* a temporary buffer and the pre_load/pre_save methods in the child vmsd
* copy stuff from the parent into the child and do calculations to fill
* in fields that don't really exist in the parent but need to be in the
* stream.
*/
static int get_tmp(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
int ret;
const VMStateDescription *vmsd = field->vmsd;
int version_id = field->version_id;
void *tmp = g_malloc(size);
/* Writes the parent field which is at the start of the tmp */
*(void **)tmp = pv;
ret = slirp_vmstate_load_state(f, vmsd, tmp, version_id);
g_free(tmp);
return ret;
}
static int put_tmp(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
{
const VMStateDescription *vmsd = field->vmsd;
void *tmp = g_malloc(size);
int ret;
/* Writes the parent field which is at the start of the tmp */
*(void **)tmp = pv;
ret = slirp_vmstate_save_state(f, vmsd, tmp);
g_free(tmp);
return ret;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_tmp = {
.name = "tmp",
.get = get_tmp,
.put = put_tmp,
};
/* uint8_t buffers */
static int get_buffer(SlirpIStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
slirp_istream_read(f, pv, size);
return 0;
}
static int put_buffer(SlirpOStream *f, void *pv, size_t size,
const VMStateField *field)
{
slirp_ostream_write(f, pv, size);
return 0;
}
const VMStateInfo slirp_vmstate_info_buffer = {
.name = "buffer",
.get = get_buffer,
.put = put_buffer,
};
static int vmstate_n_elems(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
{
int n_elems = 1;
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
n_elems = field->num;
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
}
if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS) {
n_elems *= field->num;
}
return n_elems;
}
static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
{
int size = field->size;
if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
size = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
size *= field->size;
}
}
return size;
}
static int
vmstate_save_state_v(SlirpOStream *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, int version_id)
{
int ret = 0;
const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
if (vmsd->pre_save) {
ret = vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
if (ret) {
g_warning("pre-save failed: %s", vmsd->name);
return ret;
}
}
while (field->name) {
if ((field->field_exists &&
field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
(!field->field_exists &&
field->version_id <= version_id)) {
void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
ret = 0;
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
assert(curr_elem);
curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
}
if (!curr_elem && size) {
/* if null pointer write placeholder and do not follow */
assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
ret = slirp_vmstate_info_nullptr.put(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
ret = slirp_vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
field->struct_version_id);
} else {
ret = field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size, field);
}
if (ret) {
g_warning("Save of field %s/%s failed",
vmsd->name, field->name);
return ret;
}
}
} else {
if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
g_warning("Output state validation failed: %s/%s",
vmsd->name, field->name);
assert(!(field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST));
}
}
field++;
}
return 0;
}
int slirp_vmstate_save_state(SlirpOStream *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque)
{
return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmsd->version_id);
}
static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, VMStateField *field, void *opaque)
{
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER && field->flags & VMS_ALLOC) {
size_t size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
size *= vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
if (size) {
*(void **)ptr = g_malloc(size);
}
}
}
int slirp_vmstate_load_state(SlirpIStream *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, int version_id)
{
VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
int ret = 0;
if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
g_warning("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
"for local version_id %d",
vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vmsd->pre_load) {
int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
while (field->name) {
if ((field->field_exists &&
field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
(!field->field_exists &&
field->version_id <= version_id)) {
void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
}
if (!curr_elem && size) {
/* if null pointer check placeholder and do not follow */
assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
ret = slirp_vmstate_info_nullptr.get(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
ret = slirp_vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
field->vmsd->version_id);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
ret = slirp_vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
field->struct_version_id);
} else {
ret = field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size, field);
}
if (ret < 0) {
g_warning("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
field->name);
return ret;
}
}
} else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
g_warning("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
vmsd->name, field->name);
return -1;
}
field++;
}
if (vmsd->post_load) {
ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
}
return ret;
}