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/*
* QEMU Crypto block encryption
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "crypto/init.h"
#include "crypto/block.h"
#include "crypto/block-luks-priv.h"
#include "qemu/buffer.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "crypto/secret.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined RUSAGE_THREAD) && \
(defined(CONFIG_NETTLE) || defined(CONFIG_GCRYPT) || \
defined(CONFIG_GNUTLS_CRYPTO))
#define TEST_LUKS
#else
#undef TEST_LUKS
#endif
static QCryptoBlockCreateOptions qcow_create_opts = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW,
.u.qcow = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
},
};
static QCryptoBlockOpenOptions qcow_open_opts = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW,
.u.qcow = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
},
};
#ifdef TEST_LUKS
static QCryptoBlockOpenOptions luks_open_opts = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
.u.luks = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
},
};
/* Creation with all default values */
static QCryptoBlockCreateOptions luks_create_opts_default = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
.u.luks = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
},
};
/* ...and with explicit values */
static QCryptoBlockCreateOptions luks_create_opts_aes256_cbc_plain64 = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
.u.luks = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
.has_cipher_alg = true,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
.has_cipher_mode = true,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
.has_ivgen_alg = true,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64,
},
};
static QCryptoBlockCreateOptions luks_create_opts_aes256_cbc_essiv = {
.format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
.u.luks = {
.key_secret = (char *)"sec0",
.has_cipher_alg = true,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
.has_cipher_mode = true,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
.has_ivgen_alg = true,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV,
.has_ivgen_hash_alg = true,
.ivgen_hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
.has_hash_alg = true,
.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1,
},
};
#endif /* TEST_LUKS */
static struct QCryptoBlockTestData {
const char *path;
QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts;
QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts;
bool expect_header;
QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipher_alg;
QCryptoCipherMode cipher_mode;
QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash_alg;
QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm ivgen_alg;
QCryptoHashAlgorithm ivgen_hash;
bool slow;
} test_data[] = {
{
.path = "/crypto/block/qcow",
.create_opts = &qcow_create_opts,
.open_opts = &qcow_open_opts,
.expect_header = false,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64,
},
#ifdef TEST_LUKS
{
.path = "/crypto/block/luks/default",
.create_opts = &luks_create_opts_default,
.open_opts = &luks_open_opts,
.expect_header = true,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS,
.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64,
.slow = true,
},
{
.path = "/crypto/block/luks/aes-256-cbc-plain64",
.create_opts = &luks_create_opts_aes256_cbc_plain64,
.open_opts = &luks_open_opts,
.expect_header = true,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64,
.slow = true,
},
{
.path = "/crypto/block/luks/aes-256-cbc-essiv",
.create_opts = &luks_create_opts_aes256_cbc_essiv,
.open_opts = &luks_open_opts,
.expect_header = true,
.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1,
.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV,
.ivgen_hash = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
.slow = true,
},
#endif
};
static int test_block_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t offset,
uint8_t *buf,
size_t buflen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Buffer *header = opaque;
g_assert_cmpint(offset + buflen, <=, header->capacity);
memcpy(buf, header->buffer + offset, buflen);
return 0;
}
static int test_block_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t headerlen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Buffer *header = opaque;
g_assert_cmpint(header->capacity, ==, 0);
buffer_reserve(header, headerlen);
return 0;
}
static int test_block_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
size_t offset,
const uint8_t *buf,
size_t buflen,
void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Buffer *header = opaque;
g_assert_cmpint(buflen + offset, <=, header->capacity);
memcpy(header->buffer + offset, buf, buflen);
header->offset = offset + buflen;
return 0;
}
static Object *test_block_secret(void)
{
return object_new_with_props(
TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET,
object_get_objects_root(),
"sec0",
&error_abort,
"data", "123456",
NULL);
}
static void test_block_assert_setup(const struct QCryptoBlockTestData *data,
QCryptoBlock *blk)
{
QCryptoIVGen *ivgen;
QCryptoCipher *cipher;
ivgen = qcrypto_block_get_ivgen(blk);
cipher = qcrypto_block_get_cipher(blk);
g_assert(ivgen);
g_assert(cipher);
g_assert_cmpint(data->cipher_alg, ==, cipher->alg);
g_assert_cmpint(data->cipher_mode, ==, cipher->mode);
g_assert_cmpint(data->hash_alg, ==,
qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash(blk));
g_assert_cmpint(data->ivgen_alg, ==,
qcrypto_ivgen_get_algorithm(ivgen));
g_assert_cmpint(data->ivgen_hash, ==,
qcrypto_ivgen_get_hash(ivgen));
}
static void test_block(gconstpointer opaque)
{
const struct QCryptoBlockTestData *data = opaque;
QCryptoBlock *blk;
Buffer header;
Object *sec = test_block_secret();
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
buffer_init(&header, "header");
blk = qcrypto_block_create(data->create_opts, NULL,
test_block_init_func,
test_block_write_func,
&header,
0,
&error_abort);
g_assert(blk);
if (data->expect_header) {
g_assert_cmpint(header.capacity, >, 0);
} else {
g_assert_cmpint(header.capacity, ==, 0);
}
test_block_assert_setup(data, blk);
qcrypto_block_free(blk);
object_unparent(sec);
/* Ensure we can't open without the secret */
blk = qcrypto_block_open(data->open_opts, NULL,
test_block_read_func,
&header,
0,
1,
NULL);
g_assert(blk == NULL);
/* Ensure we can't open without the secret, unless NO_IO */
blk = qcrypto_block_open(data->open_opts, NULL,
test_block_read_func,
&header,
QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO,
1,
&error_abort);
g_assert(qcrypto_block_get_cipher(blk) == NULL);
g_assert(qcrypto_block_get_ivgen(blk) == NULL);
qcrypto_block_free(blk);
/* Now open for real with secret */
sec = test_block_secret();
blk = qcrypto_block_open(data->open_opts, NULL,
test_block_read_func,
&header,
0,
1,
&error_abort);
g_assert(blk);
test_block_assert_setup(data, blk);
qcrypto_block_free(blk);
object_unparent(sec);
buffer_free(&header);
}
#ifdef TEST_LUKS
typedef const char *(*LuksHeaderDoBadStuff)(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr);
static void
test_luks_bad_header(gconstpointer data)
{
LuksHeaderDoBadStuff badstuff = data;
QCryptoBlock *blk;
Buffer buf;
Object *sec = test_block_secret();
QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader hdr;
Error *err = NULL;
const char *msg;
memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
buffer_init(&buf, "header");
/* Correctly create the volume initially */
blk = qcrypto_block_create(&luks_create_opts_default, NULL,
test_block_init_func,
test_block_write_func,
&buf,
0,
&error_abort);
g_assert(blk);
qcrypto_block_free(blk);
/* Mangle it in some unpleasant way */
g_assert(buf.offset >= sizeof(hdr));
memcpy(&hdr, buf.buffer, sizeof(hdr));
qcrypto_block_luks_to_disk_endian(&hdr);
msg = badstuff(&hdr);
qcrypto_block_luks_from_disk_endian(&hdr);
memcpy(buf.buffer, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
/* Check that we fail to open it again */
blk = qcrypto_block_open(&luks_open_opts, NULL,
test_block_read_func,
&buf,
0,
1,
&err);
g_assert(!blk);
g_assert(err);
g_assert_cmpstr(error_get_pretty(err), ==, msg);
error_free(err);
object_unparent(sec);
buffer_free(&buf);
}
static const char *luks_bad_null_term_cipher_name(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
/* Replace NUL termination with spaces */
char *offset = hdr->cipher_name + strlen(hdr->cipher_name);
memset(offset, ' ', sizeof(hdr->cipher_name) - (offset - hdr->cipher_name));
return "LUKS header cipher name is not NUL terminated";
}
static const char *luks_bad_null_term_cipher_mode(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
/* Replace NUL termination with spaces */
char *offset = hdr->cipher_mode + strlen(hdr->cipher_mode);
memset(offset, ' ', sizeof(hdr->cipher_mode) - (offset - hdr->cipher_mode));
return "LUKS header cipher mode is not NUL terminated";
}
static const char *luks_bad_null_term_hash_spec(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
/* Replace NUL termination with spaces */
char *offset = hdr->hash_spec + strlen(hdr->hash_spec);
memset(offset, ' ', sizeof(hdr->hash_spec) - (offset - hdr->hash_spec));
return "LUKS header hash spec is not NUL terminated";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_name_empty(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_name, "", 1);
return "Algorithm '' with key size 32 bytes not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_name_unknown(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_name, "aess", 5);
return "Algorithm 'aess' with key size 32 bytes not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_xts_size(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->master_key_len = 33;
return "XTS cipher key length should be a multiple of 2";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_cbc_size(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->master_key_len = 33;
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "cbc-essiv", 10);
return "Algorithm 'aes' with key size 33 bytes not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_mode_empty(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "", 1);
return "Unexpected cipher mode string format ''";
}
static const char *luks_bad_cipher_mode_unknown(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xfs", 4);
return "Unexpected cipher mode string format 'xfs'";
}
static const char *luks_bad_ivgen_separator(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xts:plain64", 12);
return "Unexpected cipher mode string format 'xts:plain64'";
}
static const char *luks_bad_ivgen_name_empty(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xts-", 5);
return "IV generator '' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_ivgen_name_unknown(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xts-plain65", 12);
return "IV generator 'plain65' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_ivgen_hash_empty(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xts-plain65:", 13);
return "Hash algorithm '' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_ivgen_hash_unknown(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->cipher_mode, "xts-plain65:sha257", 19);
return "Hash algorithm 'sha257' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_hash_spec_empty(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->hash_spec, "", 1);
return "Hash algorithm '' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_hash_spec_unknown(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
memcpy(hdr->hash_spec, "sha2566", 8);
return "Hash algorithm 'sha2566' not supported";
}
static const char *luks_bad_stripes(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->key_slots[0].stripes = 3999;
return "Keyslot 0 is corrupted (stripes 3999 != 4000)";
}
static const char *luks_bad_key_overlap_header(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->key_slots[0].key_offset_sector = 2;
return "Keyslot 0 is overlapping with the LUKS header";
}
static const char *luks_bad_key_overlap_key(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->key_slots[0].key_offset_sector = hdr->key_slots[1].key_offset_sector;
return "Keyslots 0 and 1 are overlapping in the header";
}
static const char *luks_bad_key_overlap_payload(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->key_slots[0].key_offset_sector = hdr->payload_offset_sector + 42;
return "Keyslot 0 is overlapping with the encrypted payload";
}
static const char *luks_bad_payload_overlap_header(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->payload_offset_sector = 2;
return "LUKS payload is overlapping with the header";
}
static const char *luks_bad_key_iterations(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->key_slots[0].iterations = 0;
return "Keyslot 0 iteration count is zero";
}
static const char *luks_bad_iterations(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *hdr)
{
hdr->master_key_iterations = 0;
return "LUKS key iteration count is zero";
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
gsize i;
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
g_assert(qcrypto_init(NULL) == 0);
for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(test_data); i++) {
if (test_data[i].open_opts->format == Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS &&
!qcrypto_hash_supports(test_data[i].hash_alg)) {
continue;
}
if (!test_data[i].slow ||
g_test_slow()) {
g_test_add_data_func(test_data[i].path, &test_data[i], test_block);
}
}
#ifdef TEST_LUKS
if (g_test_slow()) {
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-name-nul-term",
luks_bad_null_term_cipher_name,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-mode-nul-term",
luks_bad_null_term_cipher_mode,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/hash-spec-nul-term",
luks_bad_null_term_hash_spec,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-name-empty",
luks_bad_cipher_name_empty,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-name-unknown",
luks_bad_cipher_name_unknown,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-xts-size",
luks_bad_cipher_xts_size,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-cbc-size",
luks_bad_cipher_cbc_size,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-mode-empty",
luks_bad_cipher_mode_empty,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/cipher-mode-unknown",
luks_bad_cipher_mode_unknown,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/ivgen-separator",
luks_bad_ivgen_separator,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/ivgen-name-empty",
luks_bad_ivgen_name_empty,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/ivgen-name-unknown",
luks_bad_ivgen_name_unknown,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/ivgen-hash-empty",
luks_bad_ivgen_hash_empty,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/ivgen-hash-unknown",
luks_bad_ivgen_hash_unknown,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/hash-spec-empty",
luks_bad_hash_spec_empty,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/hash-spec-unknown",
luks_bad_hash_spec_unknown,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/stripes",
luks_bad_stripes,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/key-overlap-header",
luks_bad_key_overlap_header,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/key-overlap-key",
luks_bad_key_overlap_key,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/key-overlap-payload",
luks_bad_key_overlap_payload,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/payload-overlap-header",
luks_bad_payload_overlap_header,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/iterations",
luks_bad_iterations,
test_luks_bad_header);
g_test_add_data_func("/crypto/block/luks/bad/key-iterations",
luks_bad_key_iterations,
test_luks_bad_header);
}
#endif
return g_test_run();
}