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/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, The OpenThread Authors.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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*/
/**
* @file
* This file implements the CLI interpreter for Mesh Diagnostics function.
*/
#include "cli_mesh_diag.hpp"
#include <openthread/mesh_diag.h>
#include "cli/cli.hpp"
#include "cli/cli_utils.hpp"
#include "common/code_utils.hpp"
#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MESH_DIAG_ENABLE && OPENTHREAD_FTD
namespace ot {
namespace Cli {
MeshDiag::MeshDiag(otInstance *aInstance, OutputImplementer &aOutputImplementer)
: Utils(aInstance, aOutputImplementer)
{
}
/** @cli responsetimeout
* @code
* responsetimeout
* 5000
* Done
* @endcode
* @par api_copy
* #otMeshDiagGetResponseTimeout
*/
template <> otError MeshDiag::Process<Cmd("responsetimeout")>(Arg aArgs[])
{
/** @cli responsetimeout (set)
* @code
* responsetimeout 7000
* Done
* @endcode
* @cparam responsetimeout @ca{timeout-msec}
* @par api_copy
* #otMeshDiagSetResponseTimeout
*/
return ProcessGetSet(aArgs, otMeshDiagGetResponseTimeout, otMeshDiagSetResponseTimeout);
}
template <> otError MeshDiag::Process<Cmd("topology")>(Arg aArgs[])
{
/**
* @cli meshdiag topology
* @code
* meshdiag topology
* id:02 rloc16:0x0800 ext-addr:8aa57d2c603fe16c ver:4 - me - leader
* 3-links:{ 46 }
* id:46 rloc16:0xb800 ext-addr:fe109d277e0175cc ver:4
* 3-links:{ 02 51 57 }
* id:33 rloc16:0x8400 ext-addr:d2e511a146b9e54d ver:4
* 3-links:{ 51 57 }
* id:51 rloc16:0xcc00 ext-addr:9aab43ababf05352 ver:4
* 3-links:{ 33 57 }
* 2-links:{ 46 }
* id:57 rloc16:0xe400 ext-addr:dae9c4c0e9da55ff ver:4
* 3-links:{ 46 51 }
* 1-links:{ 33 }
* Done
* @endcode
* @par
* Discover network topology (list of routers and their connections).
* Parameters are optional and indicate additional items to discover. Can be added in any order.
* * `ip6-addrs` to discover the list of IPv6 addresses of every router.
* * `children` to discover the child table of every router.
* @par
* Information per router:
* * Router ID
* * RLOC16
* * Extended MAC address
* * Thread Version (if known)
* * Whether the router is this device is itself (`me`)
* * Whether the router is the parent of this device when device is a child (`parent`)
* * Whether the router is `leader`
* * Whether the router acts as a border router providing external connectivity (`br`)
* * List of routers to which this router has a link:
* * `3-links`: Router IDs to which this router has a incoming link with link quality 3
* * `2-links`: Router IDs to which this router has a incoming link with link quality 2
* * `1-links`: Router IDs to which this router has a incoming link with link quality 1
* * If a list if empty, it is omitted in the out.
* * If `ip6-addrs`, list of IPv6 addresses of the router
* * If `children`, list of all children of the router. Information per child:
* * RLOC16
* * Incoming Link Quality from perspective of parent to child (zero indicates unknown)
* * Child Device mode (`r` rx-on-when-idle, `d` Full Thread Device, `n` Full Network Data, `-` no flags set)
* * Whether the child is this device itself (`me`)
* * Whether the child acts as a border router providing external connectivity (`br`)
* @cparam meshdiag topology [@ca{ip6-addrs}] [@ca{children}]
* @sa otMeshDiagDiscoverTopology
*/
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
otMeshDiagDiscoverConfig config;
config.mDiscoverIp6Addresses = false;
config.mDiscoverChildTable = false;
for (; !aArgs->IsEmpty(); aArgs++)
{
if (*aArgs == "ip6-addrs")
{
config.mDiscoverIp6Addresses = true;
}
else if (*aArgs == "children")
{
config.mDiscoverChildTable = true;
}
else
{
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
}
}
SuccessOrExit(error = otMeshDiagDiscoverTopology(GetInstancePtr(), &config, HandleMeshDiagDiscoverDone, this));
error = OT_ERROR_PENDING;
exit:
return error;
}
template <> otError MeshDiag::Process<Cmd("childtable")>(Arg aArgs[])
{
/**
* @cli meshdiag childtable
* @code
* meshdiag childtable 0x6400
* rloc16:0x6402 ext-addr:8e6f4d323bbed1fe ver:4
* timeout:120 age:36 supvn:129 q-msg:0
* rx-on:yes type:ftd full-net:yes
* rss - ave:-20 last:-20 margin:80
* err-rate - frame:11.51% msg:0.76%
* conn-time:00:11:07
* csl - sync:no period:0 timeout:0 channel:0
* rloc16:0x6403 ext-addr:ee24e64ecf8c079a ver:4
* timeout:120 age:19 supvn:129 q-msg:0
* rx-on:no type:mtd full-net:no
* rss - ave:-20 last:-20 margin:80
* err-rate - frame:0.73% msg:0.00%
* conn-time:01:08:53
* csl - sync:no period:0 timeout:0 channel:0
* Done
* @endcode
* @par
* Start a query for child table of a router with a given RLOC16.
* Output lists all child entries. Information per child:
* - RLOC16
* - Extended MAC address
* - Thread Version
* - Timeout (in seconds)
* - Age (seconds since last heard)
* - Supervision interval (in seconds)
* - Number of queued messages (in case child is sleepy)
* - Device Mode
* - RSS (average and last)
* - Error rates: frame tx (at MAC layer), IPv6 message tx (above MAC)
* - Connection time (seconds since link establishment `{dd}d.{hh}:{mm}:{ss}` format)
* - CSL info:
* - If synchronized
* - Period (in unit of 10-symbols-time)
* - Timeout (in seconds)
*
* @cparam meshdiag childtable @ca{router-rloc16}
* @sa otMeshDiagQueryChildTable
*/
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
uint16_t routerRloc16;
SuccessOrExit(error = aArgs[0].ParseAsUint16(routerRloc16));
VerifyOrExit(aArgs[1].IsEmpty(), error = OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
SuccessOrExit(
error = otMeshDiagQueryChildTable(GetInstancePtr(), routerRloc16, HandleMeshDiagQueryChildTableResult, this));
error = OT_ERROR_PENDING;
exit:
return error;
}
template <> otError MeshDiag::Process<Cmd("childip6")>(Arg aArgs[])
{
/**
* @cli meshdiag childip6
* @code
* meshdiag childip6 0xdc00
* child-rloc16: 0xdc02
* fdde:ad00:beef:0:ded8:cd58:b73:2c21
* fd00:2:0:0:c24a:456:3b6b:c597
* fd00:1:0:0:120b:95fe:3ecc:d238
* child-rloc16: 0xdc03
* fdde:ad00:beef:0:3aa6:b8bf:e7d6:eefe
* fd00:2:0:0:8ff8:a188:7436:6720
* fd00:1:0:0:1fcf:5495:790a:370f
* Done
* @endcode
* @par
* Send a query to a parent to retrieve the IPv6 addresses of all its MTD children.
* @cparam meshdiag childip6 @ca{parent-rloc16}
* @sa otMeshDiagQueryChildrenIp6Addrs
*/
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
uint16_t parentRloc16;
SuccessOrExit(error = aArgs[0].ParseAsUint16(parentRloc16));
VerifyOrExit(aArgs[1].IsEmpty(), error = OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
SuccessOrExit(error = otMeshDiagQueryChildrenIp6Addrs(GetInstancePtr(), parentRloc16,
HandleMeshDiagQueryChildIp6Addrs, this));
error = OT_ERROR_PENDING;
exit:
return error;
}
template <> otError MeshDiag::Process<Cmd("routerneighbortable")>(Arg aArgs[])
{
/**
* @cli meshdiag routerneighbortable
* @code
* meshdiag routerneighbortable 0x7400
* rloc16:0x9c00 ext-addr:764788cf6e57a4d2 ver:4
* rss - ave:-20 last:-20 margin:80
* err-rate - frame:1.38% msg:0.00%
* conn-time:01:54:02
* rloc16:0x7c00 ext-addr:4ed24fceec9bf6d3 ver:4
* rss - ave:-20 last:-20 margin:80
* err-rate - frame:0.72% msg:0.00%
* conn-time:00:11:27
* Done
* @endcode
* @par
* Start a query for router neighbor table of a router with a given RLOC16.
* Output lists all router neighbor entries. Information per entry:
* - RLOC16
* - Extended MAC address
* - Thread Version
* - RSS (average and last) and link margin
* - Error rates, frame tx (at MAC layer), IPv6 message tx (above MAC)
* - Connection time (seconds since link establishment `{dd}d.{hh}:{mm}:{ss}` format)
* @cparam meshdiag routerneighbortable @ca{router-rloc16}
* @sa otMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTable
*/
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
uint16_t routerRloc16;
SuccessOrExit(error = aArgs[0].ParseAsUint16(routerRloc16));
VerifyOrExit(aArgs[1].IsEmpty(), error = OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
SuccessOrExit(error = otMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTable(GetInstancePtr(), routerRloc16,
HandleMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTableResult, this));
error = OT_ERROR_PENDING;
exit:
return error;
}
otError MeshDiag::Process(Arg aArgs[])
{
#define CmdEntry(aCommandString) {aCommandString, &MeshDiag::Process<Cmd(aCommandString)>}
static constexpr Command kCommands[] = {
CmdEntry("childip6"), CmdEntry("childtable"), CmdEntry("responsetimeout"), CmdEntry("routerneighbortable"),
CmdEntry("topology"),
};
static_assert(BinarySearch::IsSorted(kCommands), "kCommands is not sorted");
otError error = OT_ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND;
const Command *command;
if (aArgs[0].IsEmpty() || (aArgs[0] == "help"))
{
OutputCommandTable(kCommands);
ExitNow(error = aArgs[0].IsEmpty() ? error : OT_ERROR_NONE);
}
command = BinarySearch::Find(aArgs[0].GetCString(), kCommands);
VerifyOrExit(command != nullptr);
error = (this->*command->mHandler)(aArgs + 1);
exit:
return error;
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagDiscoverDone(otError aError, otMeshDiagRouterInfo *aRouterInfo, void *aContext)
{
reinterpret_cast<MeshDiag *>(aContext)->HandleMeshDiagDiscoverDone(aError, aRouterInfo);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagDiscoverDone(otError aError, otMeshDiagRouterInfo *aRouterInfo)
{
VerifyOrExit(aRouterInfo != nullptr);
OutputFormat("id:%02u rloc16:0x%04x ext-addr:", aRouterInfo->mRouterId, aRouterInfo->mRloc16);
OutputExtAddress(aRouterInfo->mExtAddress);
if (aRouterInfo->mVersion != OT_MESH_DIAG_VERSION_UNKNOWN)
{
OutputFormat(" ver:%u", aRouterInfo->mVersion);
}
if (aRouterInfo->mIsThisDevice)
{
OutputFormat(" - me");
}
if (aRouterInfo->mIsThisDeviceParent)
{
OutputFormat(" - parent");
}
if (aRouterInfo->mIsLeader)
{
OutputFormat(" - leader");
}
if (aRouterInfo->mIsBorderRouter)
{
OutputFormat(" - br");
}
OutputNewLine();
for (uint8_t linkQuality = 3; linkQuality > 0; linkQuality--)
{
bool hasLinkQuality = false;
for (uint8_t entryQuality : aRouterInfo->mLinkQualities)
{
if (entryQuality == linkQuality)
{
hasLinkQuality = true;
break;
}
}
if (hasLinkQuality)
{
OutputFormat(kIndentSize, "%u-links:{ ", linkQuality);
for (uint8_t id = 0; id < static_cast<uint8_t>(OT_ARRAY_LENGTH(aRouterInfo->mLinkQualities)); id++)
{
if (aRouterInfo->mLinkQualities[id] == linkQuality)
{
OutputFormat("%02u ", id);
}
}
OutputLine("}");
}
}
if (aRouterInfo->mIp6AddrIterator != nullptr)
{
otIp6Address ip6Address;
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "ip6-addrs:");
while (otMeshDiagGetNextIp6Address(aRouterInfo->mIp6AddrIterator, &ip6Address) == OT_ERROR_NONE)
{
OutputSpaces(kIndentSize * 2);
OutputIp6AddressLine(ip6Address);
}
}
if (aRouterInfo->mChildIterator != nullptr)
{
otMeshDiagChildInfo childInfo;
char linkModeString[kLinkModeStringSize];
bool isFirst = true;
while (otMeshDiagGetNextChildInfo(aRouterInfo->mChildIterator, &childInfo) == OT_ERROR_NONE)
{
if (isFirst)
{
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "children:");
isFirst = false;
}
OutputFormat(kIndentSize * 2, "rloc16:0x%04x lq:%u, mode:%s", childInfo.mRloc16, childInfo.mLinkQuality,
LinkModeToString(childInfo.mMode, linkModeString));
if (childInfo.mIsThisDevice)
{
OutputFormat(" - me");
}
if (childInfo.mIsBorderRouter)
{
OutputFormat(" - br");
}
OutputNewLine();
}
if (isFirst)
{
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "children: none");
}
}
exit:
OutputResult(aError);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryChildTableResult(otError aError,
const otMeshDiagChildEntry *aChildEntry,
void *aContext)
{
reinterpret_cast<MeshDiag *>(aContext)->HandleMeshDiagQueryChildTableResult(aError, aChildEntry);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryChildTableResult(otError aError, const otMeshDiagChildEntry *aChildEntry)
{
PercentageStringBuffer stringBuffer;
char string[OT_DURATION_STRING_SIZE];
VerifyOrExit(aChildEntry != nullptr);
OutputFormat("rloc16:0x%04x ext-addr:", aChildEntry->mRloc16);
OutputExtAddress(aChildEntry->mExtAddress);
OutputLine(" ver:%u", aChildEntry->mVersion);
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "timeout:%lu age:%lu supvn:%u q-msg:%u", ToUlong(aChildEntry->mTimeout),
ToUlong(aChildEntry->mAge), aChildEntry->mSupervisionInterval, aChildEntry->mQueuedMessageCount);
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "rx-on:%s type:%s full-net:%s", aChildEntry->mRxOnWhenIdle ? "yes" : "no",
aChildEntry->mDeviceTypeFtd ? "ftd" : "mtd", aChildEntry->mFullNetData ? "yes" : "no");
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "rss - ave:%d last:%d margin:%d", aChildEntry->mAverageRssi, aChildEntry->mLastRssi,
aChildEntry->mLinkMargin);
if (aChildEntry->mSupportsErrRate)
{
OutputFormat(kIndentSize, "err-rate - frame:%s%% ",
PercentageToString(aChildEntry->mFrameErrorRate, stringBuffer));
OutputLine("msg:%s%% ", PercentageToString(aChildEntry->mMessageErrorRate, stringBuffer));
}
otConvertDurationInSecondsToString(aChildEntry->mConnectionTime, string, sizeof(string));
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "conn-time:%s", string);
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "csl - sync:%s period:%u timeout:%lu channel:%u",
aChildEntry->mCslSynchronized ? "yes" : "no", aChildEntry->mCslPeriod, ToUlong(aChildEntry->mCslTimeout),
aChildEntry->mCslChannel);
exit:
OutputResult(aError);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTableResult(otError aError,
const otMeshDiagRouterNeighborEntry *aNeighborEntry,
void *aContext)
{
reinterpret_cast<MeshDiag *>(aContext)->HandleMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTableResult(aError, aNeighborEntry);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryRouterNeighborTableResult(otError aError,
const otMeshDiagRouterNeighborEntry *aNeighborEntry)
{
PercentageStringBuffer stringBuffer;
char string[OT_DURATION_STRING_SIZE];
VerifyOrExit(aNeighborEntry != nullptr);
OutputFormat("rloc16:0x%04x ext-addr:", aNeighborEntry->mRloc16);
OutputExtAddress(aNeighborEntry->mExtAddress);
OutputLine(" ver:%u", aNeighborEntry->mVersion);
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "rss - ave:%d last:%d margin:%d", aNeighborEntry->mAverageRssi, aNeighborEntry->mLastRssi,
aNeighborEntry->mLinkMargin);
if (aNeighborEntry->mSupportsErrRate)
{
OutputFormat(kIndentSize, "err-rate - frame:%s%% ",
PercentageToString(aNeighborEntry->mFrameErrorRate, stringBuffer));
OutputLine("msg:%s%% ", PercentageToString(aNeighborEntry->mMessageErrorRate, stringBuffer));
}
otConvertDurationInSecondsToString(aNeighborEntry->mConnectionTime, string, sizeof(string));
OutputLine(kIndentSize, "conn-time:%s", string);
exit:
OutputResult(aError);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryChildIp6Addrs(otError aError,
uint16_t aChildRloc16,
otMeshDiagIp6AddrIterator *aIp6AddrIterator,
void *aContext)
{
reinterpret_cast<MeshDiag *>(aContext)->HandleMeshDiagQueryChildIp6Addrs(aError, aChildRloc16, aIp6AddrIterator);
}
void MeshDiag::HandleMeshDiagQueryChildIp6Addrs(otError aError,
uint16_t aChildRloc16,
otMeshDiagIp6AddrIterator *aIp6AddrIterator)
{
otIp6Address ip6Address;
VerifyOrExit(aError == OT_ERROR_NONE || aError == OT_ERROR_PENDING);
VerifyOrExit(aIp6AddrIterator != nullptr);
OutputLine("child-rloc16: 0x%04x", aChildRloc16);
while (otMeshDiagGetNextIp6Address(aIp6AddrIterator, &ip6Address) == OT_ERROR_NONE)
{
OutputSpaces(kIndentSize);
OutputIp6AddressLine(ip6Address);
}
exit:
OutputResult(aError);
}
void MeshDiag::OutputResult(otError aError) { Interpreter::GetInterpreter().OutputResult(aError); }
} // namespace Cli
} // namespace ot
#endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MESH_DIAG_ENABLE && OPENTHREAD_FTD