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/* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Sara Golemon <sarag@libssh2.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
* with or without modification, are permitted provided
* that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names
* of any other contributors may be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "libssh2_priv.h"
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_nextid
* Determine the next channel ID we can use at our end
*/
unsigned long libssh2_channel_nextid(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session)
{
unsigned long id = session->next_channel;
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
channel = session->channels.head;
while (channel) {
if (channel->local.id > id) {
id = channel->local.id;
}
channel = channel->next;
}
/* This is a shortcut to avoid waiting for close packets on channels we've forgotten about,
* This *could* be a problem if we request and close 4 billion or so channels in too rapid succession
* for the remote end to respond, but the worst case scenario is that some data meant for another channel
* Gets picked up by the new one.... Pretty unlikely all told...
*/
session->next_channel = id + 1;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Allocated new channel ID#%lu", id);
#endif
return id;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_locate
* Locate a channel pointer by number
*/
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *libssh2_channel_locate(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, unsigned long channel_id)
{
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel = session->channels.head;
while (channel) {
if (channel->local.id == channel_id) {
return channel;
}
channel = channel->next;
}
return NULL;
}
/* }}} */
#define libssh2_channel_add(session, channel) \
{ \
if ((session)->channels.tail) { \
(session)->channels.tail->next = (channel); \
(channel)->prev = (session)->channels.tail; \
} else { \
(session)->channels.head = (channel); \
(channel)->prev = NULL; \
} \
(channel)->next = NULL; \
(session)->channels.tail = (channel); \
(channel)->session = (session); \
}
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_open_session
* Establish a generic session channel
*/
LIBSSH2_API LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *libssh2_channel_open_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *channel_type, int channel_type_len, int window_size, int packet_size,
char *message, int message_len)
{
unsigned char reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, 0 };
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel = NULL;
unsigned long local_channel = libssh2_channel_nextid(session);
unsigned char *s, *packet = NULL;
unsigned long packet_len = channel_type_len + message_len + 17; /* packet_type(1) + channel_type_len(4) + sender_channel(4) +
window_size(4) + packet_size(4) */
unsigned char *data = NULL;
unsigned long data_len;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Opening Channel - win %d pack %d", window_size, packet_size);
#endif
channel = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, sizeof(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL));
if (!channel) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate space for channel data", 0);
return NULL;
}
memset(channel, 0, sizeof(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL));
channel->channel_type_len = channel_type_len;
channel->channel_type = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, channel_type_len);
if (!channel->channel_type) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Failed allocating memory for channel type name", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, channel);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(channel->channel_type, channel_type, channel_type_len);
/* REMEMBER: local as in locally sourced */
channel->local.id = local_channel;
channel->remote.window_size = window_size;
channel->remote.window_size_initial = window_size;
channel->remote.packet_size = packet_size;
libssh2_channel_add(session, channel);
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate temporary space for packet", 0);
return NULL;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel_type_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, channel_type, channel_type_len); s += channel_type_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, local_channel); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, window_size); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, packet_size); s += 4;
if (message && message_len) {
memcpy(s, message, message_len); s += message_len;
}
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send channel-open request", 0);
goto channel_error;
}
if (libssh2_packet_requirev_ex(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len, 1, packet + 5 + channel_type_len, 4)) {
goto channel_error;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION) {
channel->remote.id = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 5);
channel->local.window_size = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 9);
channel->local.window_size_initial = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 9);
channel->local.packet_size = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 13);
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Connection Established - ID: %lu/%lu win: %lu/%lu pack: %lu/%lu",
channel->local.id, channel->remote.id,
channel->local.window_size, channel->remote.window_size,
channel->local.packet_size, channel->remote.packet_size);
#endif
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return channel;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_FAILURE, "Channel open failure", 0);
}
channel_error:
if (data) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
}
if (packet) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
}
if (channel) {
unsigned char channel_id[4];
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, channel->channel_type);
if (channel->next) {
channel->next->prev = channel->prev;
}
if (channel->prev) {
channel->prev->next = channel->next;
}
if (session->channels.head == channel) {
session->channels.head = channel->next;
}
if (session->channels.tail == channel) {
session->channels.tail = channel->prev;
}
/* Clear out packets meant for this channel */
libssh2_htonu32(channel_id, channel->local.id);
while ((libssh2_packet_ask_ex(session, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &data, &data_len, 1, channel_id, 4, 1) >= 0) ||
(libssh2_packet_ask_ex(session, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &data, &data_len, 1, channel_id, 4, 1) >= 0)) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, channel);
}
return NULL;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip_ex
* Tunnel TCP/IP connect through the SSH session to direct host/port
*/
LIBSSH2_API LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *host, int port, char *shost, int sport)
{
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
unsigned char *message, *s;
unsigned long host_len = strlen(host), shost_len = strlen(shost);
unsigned long message_len = host_len + shost_len + 16; /* host_len(4) + port(4) + shost_len(4) + sport(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Requesting direct-tcpip session to from %s:%d to %s:%d", shost, sport, host, port);
#endif
s = message = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, message_len);
if (!message) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for direct-tcpip connection", 0);
return NULL;
}
libssh2_htonu32(s, host_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, host, host_len); s += host_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, port); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, shost_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, shost, shost_len); s += shost_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sport); s += 4;
channel = libssh2_channel_open_ex(session, "direct-tcpip", sizeof("direct-tcpip") - 1, LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_WINDOW_DEFAULT, LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_PACKET_DEFAULT, message, message_len);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, message);
return channel;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_forward_listen_ex
* Bind a port on the remote host and listen for connections
*/
LIBSSH2_API LIBSSH2_LISTENER *libssh2_channel_forward_listen_ex(LIBSSH2_SESSION *session, char *host, int port, int *bound_port, int queue_maxsize)
{
unsigned char *packet, *s, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, 0 };
unsigned long data_len;
unsigned long host_len = (host ? strlen(host) : (sizeof("0.0.0.0") - 1));
unsigned long packet_len = host_len + (sizeof("tcpip-forward") - 1) + 14;
/* packet_type(1) + request_len(4) + want_replay(1) + host_len(4) + port(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Requesting tcpip-forward session for %s:%d", host, port);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memeory for setenv packet", 0);
return NULL;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("tcpip-forward") - 1); s += 4;
memcpy(s, "tcpip-forward", sizeof("tcpip-forward") - 1); s += sizeof("tcpip-forward") - 1;
*(s++) = 0xFF; /* want_reply */
libssh2_htonu32(s, host_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, host ? host : "0.0.0.0", host_len); s += host_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, port); s += 4;
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send global-request packet for forward listen request", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return NULL;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
if (libssh2_packet_requirev(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len)) {
return NULL;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
LIBSSH2_LISTENER *listener;
listener = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, sizeof(LIBSSH2_LISTENER));
if (!listener) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for listener queue", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return NULL;
}
memset(listener, 0, sizeof(LIBSSH2_LISTENER));
listener->session = session;
listener->host = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, host_len + 1);
if (!listener->host) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for listener queue", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, listener);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(listener->host, host ? host : "0.0.0.0", host_len);
listener->host[host_len] = 0;
if (data_len >= 5 && !port) {
listener->port = libssh2_ntohu32(data + 1);
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Dynamic tcpip-forward port allocated: %d", listener->port);
#endif
} else {
listener->port = port;
}
listener->queue_size = 0;
listener->queue_maxsize = queue_maxsize;
listener->next = session->listeners;
listener->prev = NULL;
if (session->listeners) {
session->listeners->prev = listener;
}
session->listeners = listener;
if (bound_port) {
*bound_port = listener->port;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return listener;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_REQUEST_DENIED, "Unable to complete request for forward-listen", 0);
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_forward_cancel
* Stop listening on a remote port and free the listener
* Toss out any pending (un-accept()ed) connections
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_forward_cancel(LIBSSH2_LISTENER *listener)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = listener->session;
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *queued = listener->queue;
unsigned char *packet, *s;
unsigned long host_len = strlen(listener->host);
unsigned long packet_len = host_len + 14 + sizeof("cancel-tcpip-forward") - 1;
/* packet_type(1) + request_len(4) + want_replay(1) + host_len(4) + port(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Cancelling tcpip-forward session for %s:%d", listener->host, listener->port);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memeory for setenv packet", 0);
return -1;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("cancel-tcpip-forward") - 1); s += 4;
memcpy(s, "cancel-tcpip-forward", sizeof("cancel-tcpip-forward") - 1); s += sizeof("cancel-tcpip-forward") - 1;
*(s++) = 0x00; /* want_reply */
libssh2_htonu32(s, host_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, listener->host, host_len); s += host_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, listener->port); s += 4;
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send global-request packet for forward listen request", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
while (queued) {
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *next = queued->next;
libssh2_channel_free(queued);
queued = next;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, listener->host);
if (listener->next) {
listener->next->prev = listener->prev;
}
if (listener->prev) {
listener->prev->next = listener->next;
} else {
session->listeners = listener->next;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, listener);
return 0;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_forward_accept
* Accept a connection
*/
LIBSSH2_API LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *libssh2_channel_forward_accept(LIBSSH2_LISTENER *listener)
{
while (libssh2_packet_read(listener->session, 0) > 0);
if (listener->queue) {
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = listener->session;
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
channel = listener->queue;
listener->queue = listener->queue->next;
if (listener->queue) {
listener->queue->prev = NULL;
}
channel->prev = NULL;
channel->next = session->channels.head;
session->channels.head = channel;
if (channel->next) {
channel->next->prev = channel;
} else {
session->channels.tail = channel;
}
listener->queue_size--;
return channel;
}
return NULL;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_setenv_ex
* Set an environment variable prior to requesting a shell/program/subsystem
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_setenv_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, char *varname, int varname_len, char *value, int value_len)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char *s, *packet, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, 0 }, local_channel[4];
unsigned long data_len;
unsigned long packet_len = varname_len + value_len + 21; /* packet_type(1) + channel_id(4) + request_len(4) + request(3)"env" +
want_reply(1) + varname_len(4) + value_len(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Setting remote environment variable: %s=%s on channel %lu/%lu", varname, value, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memeory for setenv packet", 0);
return -1;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel->remote.id); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("env") - 1); s += 4;
memcpy(s, "env", sizeof("env") - 1); s += sizeof("env") - 1;
*(s++) = 0xFF;
libssh2_htonu32(s, varname_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, varname, varname_len); s += varname_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, value_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, value, value_len); s += value_len;
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send channel-request packet for setenv request", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
libssh2_htonu32(local_channel, channel->local.id);
if (libssh2_packet_requirev_ex(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len, 1, local_channel, 4)) {
return -1;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return 0;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_REQUEST_DENIED, "Unable to complete request for channel-setenv", 0);
return -1;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_request_pty_ex
* Duh... Request a PTY
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_request_pty_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, char *term, int term_len,
char *modes, int modes_len,
int width, int height,
int width_px, int height_px)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char *s, *packet, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, 0 }, local_channel[4];
unsigned long data_len;
unsigned long packet_len = term_len + modes_len + 41; /* packet_type(1) + channel(4) + pty_req_len(4) + "pty_req"(7) + want_reply(1) +
term_len(4) + width(4) + height(4) + width_px(4) + height_px(4) + modes_len(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Allocating tty on channel %lu/%lu", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for pty-request", 0);
return -1;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel->remote.id); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("pty-req") - 1); s += 4;
memcpy(s, "pty-req", sizeof("pty-req") - 1); s += sizeof("pty-req") - 1;
*(s++) = 0xFF;
libssh2_htonu32(s, term_len); s += 4;
if (term) {
memcpy(s, term, term_len); s += term_len;
}
libssh2_htonu32(s, width); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, height); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, width_px); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, height_px); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, modes_len); s += 4;
if (modes) {
memcpy(s, modes, modes_len); s += modes_len;
}
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send pty-request packet", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
libssh2_htonu32(local_channel, channel->local.id);
if (libssh2_packet_requirev_ex(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len, 1, local_channel, 4)) {
return -1;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return 0;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_REQUEST_DENIED, "Unable to complete request for channel request-pty", 0);
return -1;
}
/* }}} */
/* Keep this an even number */
#define LIBSSH2_X11_RANDOM_COOKIE_LEN 32
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_x11_req_ex
* Request X11 forwarding
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_x11_req_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int single_connection, char *auth_proto, char *auth_cookie, int screen_number)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char *s, *packet, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, 0 }, local_channel[4];
unsigned long data_len;
unsigned long proto_len = auth_proto ? strlen(auth_proto) : (sizeof("MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1") - 1);
unsigned long cookie_len = auth_cookie ? strlen(auth_cookie) : LIBSSH2_X11_RANDOM_COOKIE_LEN;
unsigned long packet_len = proto_len + cookie_len + 41; /* packet_type(1) + channel(4) + x11_req_len(4) + "x11-req"(7) + want_reply(1) +
single_cnx(4) + proto_len(4) + cookie_len(4) + screen_num(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Requesting x11-req for channel %lu/%lu: single=%d proto=%s cookie=%s screen=%d",
channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, single_connection,
auth_proto ? auth_proto : "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1",
auth_cookie ? auth_cookie : "<random>", screen_number);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for pty-request", 0);
return -1;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel->remote.id); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, sizeof("x11-req") - 1); s += 4;
memcpy(s, "x11-req", sizeof("x11-req") - 1); s += sizeof("x11-req") - 1;
*(s++) = 0xFF; /* want_reply */
*(s++) = single_connection ? 0xFF : 0x00;
libssh2_htonu32(s, proto_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, auth_proto ? auth_proto : "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len);
s += proto_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, cookie_len);
if (auth_cookie) {
memcpy(s, auth_cookie, cookie_len);
} else {
int i;
char buffer[LIBSSH2_X11_RANDOM_COOKIE_LEN / 2];
RAND_bytes(buffer, LIBSSH2_X11_RANDOM_COOKIE_LEN / 2);
for (i = 0; i < (LIBSSH2_X11_RANDOM_COOKIE_LEN / 2); i++) {
snprintf(s + (i * 2), 2, "%02X", buffer[i]);
}
}
s += cookie_len;
libssh2_htonu32(s, screen_number); s += 4;
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send pty-request packet", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
libssh2_htonu32(local_channel, channel->local.id);
if (libssh2_packet_requirev_ex(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len, 1, local_channel, 4)) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return 0;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_REQUEST_DENIED, "Unable to complete request for channel x11-req", 0);
return -1;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_process_startup
* Primitive for libssh2_channel_(shell|exec|subsystem)
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_process_startup(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, char *request, int request_len, char *message, int message_len)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char *s, *packet, *data, reply_codes[3] = { SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, 0 }, local_channel[4];
unsigned long data_len;
unsigned long packet_len = request_len + 10; /* packet_type(1) + channel(4) + request_len(4) + want_reply(1) */
if (message) {
packet_len += message_len + 4;
}
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "starting request(%s) on channel %lu/%lu, message=%s", request, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, message);
#endif
s = packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocate memory for channel-process request", 0);
return -1;
}
*(s++) = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel->remote.id); s += 4;
libssh2_htonu32(s, request_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, request, request_len); s += request_len;
*(s++) = 0xFF;
if (message) {
libssh2_htonu32(s, message_len); s += 4;
memcpy(s, message, message_len); s += message_len;
}
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, packet_len)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send channel request", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
libssh2_htonu32(local_channel, channel->local.id);
if (libssh2_packet_requirev_ex(session, reply_codes, &data, &data_len, 1, local_channel, 4)) {
return -1;
}
if (data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
return 0;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_REQUEST_DENIED, "Unable to complete request for channel-process-startup", 0);
return -1;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_set_blocking
* Set a channel's blocking mode on or off, similar to a socket's fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); type command
*/
LIBSSH2_API void libssh2_channel_set_blocking(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int blocking)
{
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(channel->session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Setting blocking mode on channel %lu/%lu to %d", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, blocking);
#endif
channel->blocking = blocking;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_flush_ex
* Flush data from one (or all) stream
* Returns number of bytes flushed, or -1 on failure
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_flush_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int streamid)
{
LIBSSH2_PACKET *packet = channel->session->packets.head;
unsigned long refund_bytes = 0, flush_bytes = 0;
while (packet) {
LIBSSH2_PACKET *next = packet->next;
unsigned char packet_type = packet->data[0];
if (((packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) || (packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA)) &&
(libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1) == channel->local.id)) {
/* It's our channel at least */
unsigned long packet_stream_id = (packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) ? 0 : libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 5);
if ((streamid == LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_FLUSH_ALL) ||
((packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) && ((streamid == LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_FLUSH_EXTENDED_DATA) || (streamid == packet_stream_id))) ||
((packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) && (streamid == 0))) {
int bytes_to_flush = packet->data_len - packet->data_head;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(channel->session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Flushing %d bytes of data from stream %lu on channel %lu/%lu", bytes_to_flush,
packet_stream_id, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
/* It's one of the streams we wanted to flush */
refund_bytes += packet->data_len - 13;
flush_bytes += bytes_to_flush;
LIBSSH2_FREE(channel->session, packet->data);
if (packet->prev) {
packet->prev->next = packet->next;
} else {
channel->session->packets.head = packet->next;
}
if (packet->next) {
packet->next->prev = packet->prev;
} else {
channel->session->packets.tail = packet->prev;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(channel->session, packet);
}
}
packet = next;
}
if (refund_bytes) {
libssh2_channel_receive_window_adjust(channel, refund_bytes, 0);
}
return flush_bytes;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_receive_window_adjust
* Adjust the receive window for a channel by adjustment bytes
* If the amount to be adjusted is less than LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_MINADJUST and force is 0
* The adjustment amount will be queued for a later packet
*
* Returns the new size of the receive window (as understood by remote end)
*/
LIBSSH2_API unsigned long libssh2_channel_receive_window_adjust(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, unsigned long adjustment, unsigned char force)
{
unsigned char adjust[9]; /* packet_type(1) + channel(4) + adjustment(4) */
if (!force && (adjustment + channel->adjust_queue < LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_MINADJUST)) {
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(channel->session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Queing %lu bytes for receive window adjustment for channel %lu/%lu", adjustment, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
channel->adjust_queue += adjustment;
return channel->remote.window_size;
}
if (!adjustment && !channel->adjust_queue) {
return channel->remote.window_size;
}
adjustment += channel->adjust_queue;
channel->adjust_queue = 0;
/* Adjust the window based on the block we just freed */
adjust[0] = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST;
libssh2_htonu32(adjust + 1, channel->remote.id);
libssh2_htonu32(adjust + 5, adjustment);
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(channel->session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Adjusting window %lu bytes for data flushed from channel %lu/%lu", adjustment, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
if (libssh2_packet_write(channel->session, adjust, 9)) {
libssh2_error(channel->session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send transfer-window adjustment packet, deferring", 0);
channel->adjust_queue = adjustment;
} else {
channel->remote.window_size += adjustment;
}
return channel->remote.window_size;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_handle_extended_data
* How should extended data look to the calling app?
* Keep it in separate channels[_read() _read_stdder()]? (NORMAL)
* Merge the extended data to the standard data? [everything via _read()]? (MERGE)
* Ignore it entirely [toss out packets as they come in]? (IGNORE)
*/
LIBSSH2_API void libssh2_channel_handle_extended_data(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int ignore_mode)
{
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(channel->session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Setting channel %lu/%lu handle_extended_data mode to %d", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, ignore_mode);
#endif
channel->remote.extended_data_ignore_mode = ignore_mode;
if (ignore_mode == LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA_IGNORE) {
libssh2_channel_flush_ex(channel, LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_FLUSH_EXTENDED_DATA);
}
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_read_ex
* Read data from a channel
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_read_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int stream_id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
int bytes_read = 0, blocking_read = 0;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Attempting to read %d bytes from channel %lu/%lu stream #%d", (int)buflen, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
do {
LIBSSH2_PACKET *packet;
/* Process any waiting packets */
while (libssh2_packet_read(session, blocking_read) > 0) blocking_read = 0;
packet = session->packets.head;
while (packet && (bytes_read < buflen)) {
/* In case packet gets destroyed during this iteration */
LIBSSH2_PACKET *next = packet->next;
/* Either we asked for a specific extended data stream (and data was available),
* or the standard stream (and data was available),
* or the standard stream with extended_data_merge enabled and data was available
*/
if ((stream_id && (packet->data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) && (channel->local.id == libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1)) && (stream_id == libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 5))) ||
(!stream_id && (packet->data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) && (channel->local.id == libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1))) ||
(!stream_id && (packet->data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) && (channel->local.id == libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1)) && (channel->remote.extended_data_ignore_mode == LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA_MERGE))) {
int want = buflen - bytes_read;
int unlink_packet = 0;
if (want >= (packet->data_len - packet->data_head)) {
want = packet->data_len - packet->data_head;
unlink_packet = 1;
}
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Reading %d of buffered data from %lu/%lu/%d", want, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
memcpy(buf + bytes_read, packet->data + packet->data_head, want);
packet->data_head += want;
bytes_read += want;
if (unlink_packet) {
if (packet->prev) {
packet->prev->next = packet->next;
} else {
session->packets.head = packet->next;
}
if (packet->next) {
packet->next->prev = packet->prev;
} else {
session->packets.tail = packet->prev;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet->data);
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Unlinking empty packet buffer from channel %lu/%lu", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
libssh2_channel_receive_window_adjust(channel, packet->data_len - (stream_id ? 13 : 9), 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
}
}
packet = next;
}
blocking_read = 1;
} while (channel->blocking && (bytes_read == 0) && !channel->remote.close);
if (channel->blocking && (bytes_read == 0)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_CLOSED, "Remote end has closed this channel", 0);
}
return bytes_read;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_write_ex
* Send data to a channel
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_write_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, int stream_id, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char *packet;
unsigned long packet_len, bufwrote = 0;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Writing %d bytes on channel %lu/%lu, stream #%d", (int)buflen, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
if (channel->local.close) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_CLOSED, "We've already closed this channel", 0);
return -1;
}
if (channel->local.eof) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_CHANNEL_EOF_SENT, "EOF has already been sight, data might be ignored", 0);
}
if (!channel->blocking && (channel->local.window_size <= 0)) {
/* Can't write anything */
return 0;
}
packet_len = buflen + (stream_id ? 13 : 9); /* packet_type(1) + channelno(4) [ + streamid(4) ] + buflen(4) */
packet = LIBSSH2_ALLOC(session, packet_len);
if (!packet) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_ALLOC, "Unable to allocte space for data transmission packet", 0);
return -1;
}
while (buflen > 0) {
size_t bufwrite = buflen;
unsigned char *s = packet;
*(s++) = stream_id ? SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA;
libssh2_htonu32(s, channel->remote.id); s += 4;
if (stream_id) {
libssh2_htonu32(s, stream_id); s += 4;
}
/* twiddle our thumbs until there's window space available */
while (channel->local.window_size <= 0) {
/* Don't worry -- This is never hit unless it's a blocking channel anyway */
if (libssh2_packet_read(session, 1) < 0) {
/* Error occured, disconnect? */
return -1;
}
}
/* Don't exceed the remote end's limits */
/* REMEMBER local means local as the SOURCE of the data */
if (bufwrite > channel->local.window_size) {
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Splitting write block due to %lu byte window_size on %lu/%lu/%d", channel->local.window_size, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
bufwrite = channel->local.window_size;
}
if (bufwrite > channel->local.packet_size) {
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Splitting write block due to %lu byte packet_size on %lu/%lu/%d", channel->local.packet_size, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
bufwrite = channel->local.packet_size;
}
libssh2_htonu32(s, bufwrite); s += 4;
memcpy(s, buf, bufwrite); s += bufwrite;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Sending %d bytes on channel %lu/%lu, stream_id=%d", (int)bufwrite, channel->local.id, channel->remote.id, stream_id);
#endif
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, s - packet)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send channel data", 0);
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return -1;
}
/* Shrink local window size */
channel->local.window_size -= bufwrite;
/* Adjust buf for next iteration */
buflen -= bufwrite;
buf += bufwrite;
bufwrote += bufwrite;
if (!channel->blocking) {
break;
}
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, packet);
return bufwrote;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_send_eof
* Send EOF on channel
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_send_eof(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char packet[5]; /* packet_type(1) + channelno(4) */
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Sending EOF on channel %lu/%lu",channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
packet[0] = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF;
libssh2_htonu32(packet + 1, channel->remote.id);
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, 5)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send EOF on channel", 0);
return -1;
}
channel->local.eof = 1;
return 0;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_eof
* Read channel's eof status
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_eof(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
LIBSSH2_PACKET *packet = session->packets.head;
while (packet) {
if (((packet->data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) || (packet->data[0] == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA)) &&
(channel->local.id == libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1))) {
/* There's data waiting to be read yet, mask the EOF status */
return 0;
}
packet = packet->next;
}
return channel->remote.eof;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_close
* Close a channel
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_close(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char packet[5];
if (channel->local.close) {
/* Already closed, act like we sent another close, even though we didn't... shhhhhh */
return 0;
}
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Closing channel %lu/%lu", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
if (channel->close_cb) {
LIBSSH2_CHANNEL_CLOSE(session, channel);
}
packet[0] = SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE;
libssh2_htonu32(packet + 1, channel->remote.id);
if (libssh2_packet_write(session, packet, 5)) {
libssh2_error(session, LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_SEND, "Unable to send close-channel request", 0);
return -1;
}
channel->local.close = 1;
/* TODO: Wait up to a timeout value for a CHANNEL_CLOSE to come back, to avoid the problem alluded to in channel_nextid */
return 0;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_free
* Make sure a channel is closed, then remove the channel from the session and free its resource(s)
*/
LIBSSH2_API int libssh2_channel_free(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel)
{
LIBSSH2_SESSION *session = channel->session;
unsigned char channel_id[4], *data;
unsigned long data_len;
#ifdef LIBSSH2_DEBUG_CONNECTION
_libssh2_debug(session, LIBSSH2_DBG_CONN, "Freeing channel %lu/%lu resources", channel->local.id, channel->remote.id);
#endif
/* Allow channel freeing even when the socket has lost its connection */
if (!channel->local.close && (session->socket_state == LIBSSH2_SOCKET_CONNECTED) &&
libssh2_channel_close(channel)) {
return -1;
}
/* channel->remote.close *might* not be set yet, Well...
* We've sent the close packet, what more do you want?
* Just let packet_add ignore it when it finally arrives
*/
/* Clear out packets meant for this channel */
libssh2_htonu32(channel_id, channel->local.id);
while ((libssh2_packet_ask_ex(session, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &data, &data_len, 1, channel_id, 4, 1) >= 0) ||
(libssh2_packet_ask_ex(session, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &data, &data_len, 1, channel_id, 4, 1) >= 0)) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, data);
}
/* free "channel_type" */
if (channel->channel_type) {
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, channel->channel_type);
}
/* Unlink from channel brigade */
if (channel->prev) {
channel->prev->next = channel->next;
} else {
session->channels.head = channel->next;
}
if (channel->next) {
channel->next->prev = channel->prev;
} else {
session->channels.tail = channel->prev;
}
LIBSSH2_FREE(session, channel);
return 0;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_window_read_ex
* Check the status of the read window
* Returns the number of bytes which the remote end may send without overflowing the window limit
* read_avail (if passed) will be populated with the number of bytes actually available to be read
* window_size_initial (if passed) will be populated with the window_size_initial as defined by the channel_open request
*/
LIBSSH2_API unsigned long libssh2_channel_window_read_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, unsigned long *read_avail, unsigned long *window_size_initial)
{
if (window_size_initial) {
*window_size_initial = channel->remote.window_size_initial;
}
if (read_avail) {
unsigned long bytes_queued = 0;
LIBSSH2_PACKET *packet = channel->session->packets.head;
while (packet) {
unsigned char packet_type = packet->data[0];
if (((packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) || (packet_type == SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA)) &&
(libssh2_ntohu32(packet->data + 1) == channel->local.id)) {
bytes_queued += packet->data_len - packet->data_head;
}
packet = packet->next;
}
*read_avail = bytes_queued;
}
return channel->remote.window_size;
}
/* }}} */
/* {{{ libssh2_channel_window_write_ex
* Check the status of the write window
* Returns the number of bytes which may be safely writen on the channel without blocking
* window_size_initial (if passed) will be populated with the size of the initial window as defined by the channel_open request
*/
LIBSSH2_API unsigned long libssh2_channel_window_write_ex(LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel, unsigned long *window_size_initial)
{
if (window_size_initial) {
/* For locally initiated channels this is very often 0, so it's not *that* useful as information goes */
*window_size_initial = channel->local.window_size_initial;
}
return channel->local.window_size;
}
/* }}} */