hostapd/drv_callbacks.c

/*
 * hostapd / Callback functions for driver wrappers
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "hostapd.h"
#include "driver_i.h"
#include "ieee802_11.h"
#include "radius/radius.h"
#include "sta_info.h"
#include "accounting.h"
#include "tkip_countermeasures.h"
#include "ieee802_1x.h"
#include "wpa.h"
#include "iapp.h"
#include "wme.h"
#include "wps_hostapd.h"


struct prune_data {
	struct hostapd_data *hapd;
	const u8 *addr;
};

static int prune_associations(struct hostapd_iface *iface, void *ctx)
{
	struct prune_data *data = ctx;
	struct sta_info *osta;
	struct hostapd_data *ohapd;
	size_t j;

	for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
		ohapd = iface->bss[j];
		if (ohapd == data->hapd)
			continue;
		osta = ap_get_sta(ohapd, data->addr);
		if (!osta)
			continue;

		ap_sta_disassociate(ohapd, osta, WLAN_REASON_UNSPECIFIED);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * hostapd_prune_associations - Remove extraneous associations
 * @hapd: Pointer to BSS data for the most recent association
 * @sta: Pointer to the associated STA data
 *
 * This function looks through all radios and BSS's for previous
 * (stale) associations of STA. If any are found they are removed.
 */
static void hostapd_prune_associations(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
				       struct sta_info *sta)
{
	struct prune_data data;
	data.hapd = hapd;
	data.addr = sta->addr;
	hostapd_for_each_interface(prune_associations, &data);
}


/**
 * hostapd_new_assoc_sta - Notify that a new station associated with the AP
 * @hapd: Pointer to BSS data
 * @sta: Pointer to the associated STA data
 * @reassoc: 1 to indicate this was a re-association; 0 = first association
 *
 * This function will be called whenever a station associates with the AP. It
 * can be called from ieee802_11.c for drivers that export MLME to hostapd and
 * from driver_*.c for drivers that take care of management frames (IEEE 802.11
 * authentication and association) internally.
 */
void hostapd_new_assoc_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd, struct sta_info *sta,
			   int reassoc)
{
	if (hapd->tkip_countermeasures) {
		hostapd_sta_deauth(hapd, sta->addr,
				   WLAN_REASON_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE);
		return;
	}

	hostapd_prune_associations(hapd, sta);

	/* IEEE 802.11F (IAPP) */
	if (hapd->conf->ieee802_11f)
		iapp_new_station(hapd->iapp, sta);

	/* Start accounting here, if IEEE 802.1X and WPA are not used.
	 * IEEE 802.1X/WPA code will start accounting after the station has
	 * been authorized. */
	if (!hapd->conf->ieee802_1x && !hapd->conf->wpa)
		accounting_sta_start(hapd, sta);

	hostapd_wmm_sta_config(hapd, sta);

	/* Start IEEE 802.1X authentication process for new stations */
	ieee802_1x_new_station(hapd, sta);
	if (reassoc) {
		if (sta->auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_FT &&
		    !(sta->flags & (WLAN_STA_WPS | WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS)))
			wpa_auth_sm_event(sta->wpa_sm, WPA_REAUTH);
	} else
		wpa_auth_sta_associated(hapd->wpa_auth, sta->wpa_sm);
}


void hostapd_tx_status(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
		       const u8 *buf, size_t len, int ack)
{
	struct sta_info *sta;
	struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;

	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (sta == NULL && iface->num_bss > 1) {
		size_t j;
		for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
			hapd = iface->bss[j];
			sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
			if (sta)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (sta == NULL)
		return;
	if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " %s pending "
			   "activity poll", MAC2STR(sta->addr),
			   ack ? "ACKed" : "did not ACK");
		if (ack)
			sta->flags &= ~WLAN_STA_PENDING_POLL;
	}

	ieee802_1x_tx_status(hapd, sta, buf, len, ack);
}


static const u8 * get_hdr_bssid(const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
{
	u16 fc, type, stype;

	/*
	 * PS-Poll frames are 16 bytes. All other frames are
	 * 24 bytes or longer.
	 */
	if (len < 16)
		return NULL;

	fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);
	type = WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc);
	stype = WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc);

	switch (type) {
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_DATA:
		if (len < 24)
			return NULL;
		switch (fc & (WLAN_FC_FROMDS | WLAN_FC_TODS)) {
		case WLAN_FC_TODS:
			return hdr->addr1;
		case WLAN_FC_FROMDS:
			return hdr->addr2;
		default:
			return NULL;
		}
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_CTRL:
		if (stype != WLAN_FC_STYPE_PSPOLL)
			return NULL;
		return hdr->addr1;
	case WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT:
		return hdr->addr3;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}
}


#define HAPD_BROADCAST ((struct hostapd_data *) -1)

static struct hostapd_data * get_hapd_bssid(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
					    const u8 *bssid)
{
	size_t i;

	if (bssid == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if (bssid[0] == 0xff && bssid[1] == 0xff && bssid[2] == 0xff &&
	    bssid[3] == 0xff && bssid[4] == 0xff && bssid[5] == 0xff)
		return HAPD_BROADCAST;

	for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
		if (os_memcmp(bssid, iface->bss[i]->own_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
			return iface->bss[i];
	}

	return NULL;
}


void hostapd_rx_from_unknown_sta(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
				 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len)
{
	struct sta_info *sta;
	const u8 *addr;

	hapd = get_hapd_bssid(hapd->iface, get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len));
	if (hapd == NULL || hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST)
		return;

	addr = hdr->addr2;
	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (!sta || !(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Data/PS-poll frame from not associated "
			   "STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		if (sta && (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_AUTH))
			hostapd_sta_disassoc(
				hapd, addr,
				WLAN_REASON_CLASS3_FRAME_FROM_NONASSOC_STA);
		else
			hostapd_sta_deauth(
				hapd, addr,
				WLAN_REASON_CLASS3_FRAME_FROM_NONASSOC_STA);
	}
}


int hostapd_notif_assoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr,
			const u8 *ie, size_t ielen)
{
	struct sta_info *sta;
	int new_assoc, res;

	hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
		       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "associated");

	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (sta) {
		accounting_sta_stop(hapd, sta);
	} else {
		sta = ap_sta_add(hapd, addr);
		if (sta == NULL)
			return -1;
	}
	sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_WPS | WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS);

	if (hapd->conf->wpa) {
		if (ie == NULL || ielen == 0) {
			if (hapd->conf->wps_state) {
				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA did not include "
					   "WPA/RSN IE in (Re)Association "
					   "Request - possible WPS use");
				sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS;
				goto skip_wpa_check;
			}

			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "No WPA/RSN IE from STA");
			return -1;
		}
		if (hapd->conf->wps_state && ie[0] == 0xdd && ie[1] >= 4 &&
		    os_memcmp(ie + 2, "\x00\x50\xf2\x04", 4) == 0) {
			sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_WPS;
			goto skip_wpa_check;
		}

		if (sta->wpa_sm == NULL)
			sta->wpa_sm = wpa_auth_sta_init(hapd->wpa_auth,
							sta->addr);
		if (sta->wpa_sm == NULL) {
			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize WPA state "
				   "machine");
			return -1;
		}
		res = wpa_validate_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, sta->wpa_sm,
					  ie, ielen, NULL, 0);
		if (res != WPA_IE_OK) {
			int resp;
			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA/RSN information element "
				   "rejected? (res %u)", res);
			wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "IE", ie, ielen);
			if (res == WPA_INVALID_GROUP)
				resp = WLAN_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
			else if (res == WPA_INVALID_PAIRWISE)
				resp = WLAN_REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
			else if (res == WPA_INVALID_AKMP)
				resp = WLAN_REASON_AKMP_NOT_VALID;
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
			else if (res == WPA_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_VIOLATION)
				resp = WLAN_REASON_INVALID_IE;
			else if (res == WPA_INVALID_MGMT_GROUP_CIPHER)
				resp = WLAN_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_NOT_VALID;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
			else
				resp = WLAN_REASON_INVALID_IE;
			hostapd_sta_disassoc(hapd, sta->addr, resp);
			ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (hapd->conf->wps_state) {
		if (ie && ielen > 4 && ie[0] == 0xdd && ie[1] >= 4 &&
		    os_memcmp(ie + 2, "\x00\x50\xf2\x04", 4) == 0) {
			sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_WPS;
		} else
			sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_MAYBE_WPS;
	}
skip_wpa_check:

	new_assoc = (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) == 0;
	sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC;
	wpa_auth_sm_event(sta->wpa_sm, WPA_ASSOC);

	hostapd_new_assoc_sta(hapd, sta, !new_assoc);

	ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 1);

	return 0;
}


void hostapd_notif_disassoc(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
{
	struct sta_info *sta;

	hostapd_logger(hapd, addr, HOSTAPD_MODULE_IEEE80211,
		       HOSTAPD_LEVEL_INFO, "disassociated");

	sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, addr);
	if (sta == NULL) {
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Disassociation notification for "
			   "unknown STA " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
		return;
	}

	sta->flags &= ~(WLAN_STA_AUTH | WLAN_STA_ASSOC);
	wpa_auth_sm_event(sta->wpa_sm, WPA_DISASSOC);
	sta->acct_terminate_cause = RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_USER_REQUEST;
	ieee802_1x_notify_port_enabled(sta->eapol_sm, 0);
	ap_free_sta(hapd, sta);
}


void hostapd_eapol_receive(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
			   const u8 *buf, size_t len)
{
	ieee802_1x_receive(hapd, sa, buf, len);
}


#ifdef NEED_AP_MLME
void hostapd_mgmt_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
		     u16 stype, struct hostapd_frame_info *fi)
{
	struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	const u8 *bssid;

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
	bssid = get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len);
	if (bssid == NULL)
		return;

	hapd = get_hapd_bssid(iface, bssid);
	if (hapd == NULL) {
		u16 fc;
		fc = le_to_host16(hdr->frame_control);

		/*
		 * Drop frames to unknown BSSIDs except for Beacon frames which
		 * could be used to update neighbor information.
		 */
		if (WLAN_FC_GET_TYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT &&
		    WLAN_FC_GET_STYPE(fc) == WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON)
			hapd = iface->bss[0];
		else
			return;
	}

	if (hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST) {
		size_t i;
		for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
			ieee802_11_mgmt(iface->bss[i], buf, len, stype, fi);
	} else
		ieee802_11_mgmt(hapd, buf, len, stype, fi);
}


void hostapd_mgmt_tx_cb(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *buf, size_t len,
			u16 stype, int ok)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) buf;
	hapd = get_hapd_bssid(hapd->iface, get_hdr_bssid(hdr, len));
	if (hapd == NULL || hapd == HAPD_BROADCAST)
		return;
	ieee802_11_mgmt_cb(hapd, buf, len, stype, ok);
}
#endif /* NEED_AP_MLME */


void hostapd_michael_mic_failure(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *addr)
{
	michael_mic_failure(hapd, addr, 1);
}


struct hostapd_data * hostapd_sta_get_bss(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
					  const u8 *addr)
{
	struct hostapd_iface *iface = hapd->iface;
	size_t j;

	for (j = 0; j < iface->num_bss; j++) {
		hapd = iface->bss[j];
		if (ap_get_sta(hapd, addr))
			return hapd;
	}

	return NULL;
}


#ifndef CONFIG_AP
void wpa_supplicant_event(void *ctx, wpa_event_type event,
			  union wpa_event_data *data)
{
	struct hostapd_data *hapd = ctx;

	switch (event) {
	case EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE:
		michael_mic_failure(hapd, data->michael_mic_failure.src, 1);
		break;
	case EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS:
		if (hapd->iface->scan_cb)
			hapd->iface->scan_cb(hapd->iface);
		break;
	default:
		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown event %d", event);
		break;
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_AP */


void hostapd_probe_req_rx(struct hostapd_data *hapd, const u8 *sa,
			 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
		hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
					sa, ie, ie_len);
}