| // Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| package tcpip |
| |
| import ( |
| "sync" |
| "time" |
| ) |
| |
| // cancellableTimerInstance is a specific instance of CancellableTimer. |
| // |
| // Different instances are created each time CancellableTimer is Reset so each |
| // timer has its own earlyReturn signal. This is to address a bug when a |
| // CancellableTimer is stopped and reset in quick succession resulting in a |
| // timer instance's earlyReturn signal being affected or seen by another timer |
| // instance. |
| // |
| // Consider the following sceneario where timer instances share a common |
| // earlyReturn signal (T1 creates, stops and resets a Cancellable timer under a |
| // lock L; T2, T3, T4 and T5 are goroutines that handle the first (A), second |
| // (B), third (C), and fourth (D) instance of the timer firing, respectively): |
| // T1: Obtain L |
| // T1: Create a new CancellableTimer w/ lock L (create instance A) |
| // T2: instance A fires, blocked trying to obtain L. |
| // T1: Attempt to stop instance A (set earlyReturn = true) |
| // T1: Reset timer (create instance B) |
| // T3: instance B fires, blocked trying to obtain L. |
| // T1: Attempt to stop instance B (set earlyReturn = true) |
| // T1: Reset timer (create instance C) |
| // T4: instance C fires, blocked trying to obtain L. |
| // T1: Attempt to stop instance C (set earlyReturn = true) |
| // T1: Reset timer (create instance D) |
| // T5: instance D fires, blocked trying to obtain L. |
| // T1: Release L |
| // |
| // Now that T1 has released L, any of the 4 timer instances can take L and check |
| // earlyReturn. If the timers simply check earlyReturn and then do nothing |
| // further, then instance D will never early return even though it was not |
| // requested to stop. If the timers reset earlyReturn before early returning, |
| // then all but one of the timers will do work when only one was expected to. |
| // If CancellableTimer resets earlyReturn when resetting, then all the timers |
| // will fire (again, when only one was expected to). |
| // |
| // To address the above concerns the simplest solution was to give each timer |
| // its own earlyReturn signal. |
| type cancellableTimerInstance struct { |
| timer *time.Timer |
| |
| // Used to inform the timer to early return when it gets stopped while the |
| // lock the timer tries to obtain when fired is held (T1 is a goroutine that |
| // tries to cancel the timer and T2 is the goroutine that handles the timer |
| // firing): |
| // T1: Obtain the lock, then call StopLocked() |
| // T2: timer fires, and gets blocked on obtaining the lock |
| // T1: Releases lock |
| // T2: Obtains lock does unintended work |
| // |
| // To resolve this, T1 will check to see if the timer already fired, and |
| // inform the timer using earlyReturn to return early so that once T2 obtains |
| // the lock, it will see that it is set to true and do nothing further. |
| earlyReturn *bool |
| } |
| |
| // stop stops the timer instance t from firing if it hasn't fired already. If it |
| // has fired and is blocked at obtaining the lock, earlyReturn will be set to |
| // true so that it will early return when it obtains the lock. |
| func (t *cancellableTimerInstance) stop() { |
| if t.timer != nil { |
| t.timer.Stop() |
| *t.earlyReturn = true |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // CancellableTimer is a timer that does some work and can be safely cancelled |
| // when it fires at the same time some "related work" is being done. |
| // |
| // The term "related work" is defined as some work that needs to be done while |
| // holding some lock that the timer must also hold while doing some work. |
| type CancellableTimer struct { |
| // The active instance of a cancellable timer. |
| instance cancellableTimerInstance |
| |
| // locker is the lock taken by the timer immediately after it fires and must |
| // be held when attempting to stop the timer. |
| // |
| // Must never change after being assigned. |
| locker sync.Locker |
| |
| // fn is the function that will be called when a timer fires and has not been |
| // signaled to early return. |
| // |
| // fn MUST NOT attempt to lock locker. |
| // |
| // Must never change after being assigned. |
| fn func() |
| } |
| |
| // StopLocked prevents the Timer from firing if it has not fired already. |
| // |
| // If the timer is blocked on obtaining the t.locker lock when StopLocked is |
| // called, it will early return instead of calling t.fn. |
| // |
| // Note, t will be modified. |
| // |
| // t.locker MUST be locked. |
| func (t *CancellableTimer) StopLocked() { |
| t.instance.stop() |
| |
| // Nothing to do with the stopped instance anymore. |
| t.instance = cancellableTimerInstance{} |
| } |
| |
| // Reset changes the timer to expire after duration d. |
| // |
| // Note, t will be modified. |
| // |
| // Reset should only be called on stopped or expired timers. To be safe, callers |
| // should always call StopLocked before calling Reset. |
| func (t *CancellableTimer) Reset(d time.Duration) { |
| // Create a new instance. |
| earlyReturn := false |
| t.instance = cancellableTimerInstance{ |
| timer: time.AfterFunc(d, func() { |
| t.locker.Lock() |
| defer t.locker.Unlock() |
| |
| if earlyReturn { |
| // If we reach this point, it means that the timer fired while another |
| // goroutine called StopLocked while it had the lock. Simply return |
| // here and do nothing further. |
| earlyReturn = false |
| return |
| } |
| |
| t.fn() |
| }), |
| earlyReturn: &earlyReturn, |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // MakeCancellableTimer returns an unscheduled CancellableTimer with the given |
| // locker and fn. |
| // |
| // fn MUST NOT attempt to lock locker. |
| // |
| // Callers must call Reset to schedule the timer to fire. |
| func MakeCancellableTimer(locker sync.Locker, fn func()) CancellableTimer { |
| return CancellableTimer{locker: locker, fn: fn} |
| } |