blob: 72c7f0b23feba7f4371d44ed948febd66f9126bb [file] [log] [blame]
/*
*
* Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
// Package alts implements the ALTS credential support by gRPC library, which
// encapsulates all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a server
// using ALTS and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity,
// role, or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
// This package is experimental.
package alts
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"sync"
"time"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
core "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal/handshaker"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal/handshaker/service"
altspb "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/alts/internal/proto/grpc_gcp"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
)
const (
// hypervisorHandshakerServiceAddress represents the default ALTS gRPC
// handshaker service address in the hypervisor.
hypervisorHandshakerServiceAddress = "metadata.google.internal:8080"
// defaultTimeout specifies the server handshake timeout.
defaultTimeout = 30.0 * time.Second
// The following constants specify the minimum and maximum acceptable
// protocol versions.
protocolVersionMaxMajor = 2
protocolVersionMaxMinor = 1
protocolVersionMinMajor = 2
protocolVersionMinMinor = 1
)
var (
once sync.Once
maxRPCVersion = &altspb.RpcProtocolVersions_Version{
Major: protocolVersionMaxMajor,
Minor: protocolVersionMaxMinor,
}
minRPCVersion = &altspb.RpcProtocolVersions_Version{
Major: protocolVersionMinMajor,
Minor: protocolVersionMinMinor,
}
// ErrUntrustedPlatform is returned from ClientHandshake and
// ServerHandshake is running on a platform where the trustworthiness of
// the handshaker service is not guaranteed.
ErrUntrustedPlatform = errors.New("ALTS: untrusted platform. ALTS is only supported on GCP")
)
// AuthInfo exposes security information from the ALTS handshake to the
// application. This interface is to be implemented by ALTS. Users should not
// need a brand new implementation of this interface. For situations like
// testing, any new implementation should embed this interface. This allows
// ALTS to add new methods to this interface.
type AuthInfo interface {
// ApplicationProtocol returns application protocol negotiated for the
// ALTS connection.
ApplicationProtocol() string
// RecordProtocol returns the record protocol negotiated for the ALTS
// connection.
RecordProtocol() string
// SecurityLevel returns the security level of the created ALTS secure
// channel.
SecurityLevel() altspb.SecurityLevel
// PeerServiceAccount returns the peer service account.
PeerServiceAccount() string
// LocalServiceAccount returns the local service account.
LocalServiceAccount() string
// PeerRPCVersions returns the RPC version supported by the peer.
PeerRPCVersions() *altspb.RpcProtocolVersions
}
// ClientOptions contains the client-side options of an ALTS channel. These
// options will be passed to the underlying ALTS handshaker.
type ClientOptions struct {
// TargetServiceAccounts contains a list of expected target service
// accounts.
TargetServiceAccounts []string
// HandshakerServiceAddress represents the ALTS handshaker gRPC service
// address to connect to.
HandshakerServiceAddress string
}
// DefaultClientOptions creates a new ClientOptions object with the default
// values.
func DefaultClientOptions() *ClientOptions {
return &ClientOptions{
HandshakerServiceAddress: hypervisorHandshakerServiceAddress,
}
}
// ServerOptions contains the server-side options of an ALTS channel. These
// options will be passed to the underlying ALTS handshaker.
type ServerOptions struct {
// HandshakerServiceAddress represents the ALTS handshaker gRPC service
// address to connect to.
HandshakerServiceAddress string
}
// DefaultServerOptions creates a new ServerOptions object with the default
// values.
func DefaultServerOptions() *ServerOptions {
return &ServerOptions{
HandshakerServiceAddress: hypervisorHandshakerServiceAddress,
}
}
// altsTC is the credentials required for authenticating a connection using ALTS.
// It implements credentials.TransportCredentials interface.
type altsTC struct {
info *credentials.ProtocolInfo
side core.Side
accounts []string
hsAddress string
}
// NewClientCreds constructs a client-side ALTS TransportCredentials object.
func NewClientCreds(opts *ClientOptions) credentials.TransportCredentials {
return newALTS(core.ClientSide, opts.TargetServiceAccounts, opts.HandshakerServiceAddress)
}
// NewServerCreds constructs a server-side ALTS TransportCredentials object.
func NewServerCreds(opts *ServerOptions) credentials.TransportCredentials {
return newALTS(core.ServerSide, nil, opts.HandshakerServiceAddress)
}
func newALTS(side core.Side, accounts []string, hsAddress string) credentials.TransportCredentials {
once.Do(func() {
vmOnGCP = isRunningOnGCP()
})
if hsAddress == "" {
hsAddress = hypervisorHandshakerServiceAddress
}
return &altsTC{
info: &credentials.ProtocolInfo{
SecurityProtocol: "alts",
SecurityVersion: "1.0",
},
side: side,
accounts: accounts,
hsAddress: hsAddress,
}
}
// ClientHandshake implements the client side handshake protocol.
func (g *altsTC) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, addr string, rawConn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, _ credentials.AuthInfo, err error) {
if !vmOnGCP {
return nil, nil, ErrUntrustedPlatform
}
// Connecting to ALTS handshaker service.
hsConn, err := service.Dial(g.hsAddress)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Do not close hsConn since it is shared with other handshakes.
// Possible context leak:
// The cancel function for the child context we create will only be
// called a non-nil error is returned.
var cancel context.CancelFunc
ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer func() {
if err != nil {
cancel()
}
}()
opts := handshaker.DefaultClientHandshakerOptions()
opts.TargetName = addr
opts.TargetServiceAccounts = g.accounts
opts.RPCVersions = &altspb.RpcProtocolVersions{
MaxRpcVersion: maxRPCVersion,
MinRpcVersion: minRPCVersion,
}
chs, err := handshaker.NewClientHandshaker(ctx, hsConn, rawConn, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
chs.Close()
}
}()
secConn, authInfo, err := chs.ClientHandshake(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
altsAuthInfo, ok := authInfo.(AuthInfo)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, errors.New("client-side auth info is not of type alts.AuthInfo")
}
match, _ := checkRPCVersions(opts.RPCVersions, altsAuthInfo.PeerRPCVersions())
if !match {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("server-side RPC versions are not compatible with this client, local versions: %v, peer versions: %v", opts.RPCVersions, altsAuthInfo.PeerRPCVersions())
}
return secConn, authInfo, nil
}
// ServerHandshake implements the server side ALTS handshaker.
func (g *altsTC) ServerHandshake(rawConn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, _ credentials.AuthInfo, err error) {
if !vmOnGCP {
return nil, nil, ErrUntrustedPlatform
}
// Connecting to ALTS handshaker service.
hsConn, err := service.Dial(g.hsAddress)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Do not close hsConn since it's shared with other handshakes.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTimeout)
defer cancel()
opts := handshaker.DefaultServerHandshakerOptions()
opts.RPCVersions = &altspb.RpcProtocolVersions{
MaxRpcVersion: maxRPCVersion,
MinRpcVersion: minRPCVersion,
}
shs, err := handshaker.NewServerHandshaker(ctx, hsConn, rawConn, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
shs.Close()
}
}()
secConn, authInfo, err := shs.ServerHandshake(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
altsAuthInfo, ok := authInfo.(AuthInfo)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, errors.New("server-side auth info is not of type alts.AuthInfo")
}
match, _ := checkRPCVersions(opts.RPCVersions, altsAuthInfo.PeerRPCVersions())
if !match {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("client-side RPC versions is not compatible with this server, local versions: %v, peer versions: %v", opts.RPCVersions, altsAuthInfo.PeerRPCVersions())
}
return secConn, authInfo, nil
}
func (g *altsTC) Info() credentials.ProtocolInfo {
return *g.info
}
func (g *altsTC) Clone() credentials.TransportCredentials {
info := *g.info
var accounts []string
if g.accounts != nil {
accounts = make([]string, len(g.accounts))
copy(accounts, g.accounts)
}
return &altsTC{
info: &info,
side: g.side,
hsAddress: g.hsAddress,
accounts: accounts,
}
}
func (g *altsTC) OverrideServerName(serverNameOverride string) error {
g.info.ServerName = serverNameOverride
return nil
}
// compareRPCVersion returns 0 if v1 == v2, 1 if v1 > v2 and -1 if v1 < v2.
func compareRPCVersions(v1, v2 *altspb.RpcProtocolVersions_Version) int {
switch {
case v1.GetMajor() > v2.GetMajor(),
v1.GetMajor() == v2.GetMajor() && v1.GetMinor() > v2.GetMinor():
return 1
case v1.GetMajor() < v2.GetMajor(),
v1.GetMajor() == v2.GetMajor() && v1.GetMinor() < v2.GetMinor():
return -1
}
return 0
}
// checkRPCVersions performs a version check between local and peer rpc protocol
// versions. This function returns true if the check passes which means both
// parties agreed on a common rpc protocol to use, and false otherwise. The
// function also returns the highest common RPC protocol version both parties
// agreed on.
func checkRPCVersions(local, peer *altspb.RpcProtocolVersions) (bool, *altspb.RpcProtocolVersions_Version) {
if local == nil || peer == nil {
grpclog.Error("invalid checkRPCVersions argument, either local or peer is nil.")
return false, nil
}
// maxCommonVersion is MIN(local.max, peer.max).
maxCommonVersion := local.GetMaxRpcVersion()
if compareRPCVersions(local.GetMaxRpcVersion(), peer.GetMaxRpcVersion()) > 0 {
maxCommonVersion = peer.GetMaxRpcVersion()
}
// minCommonVersion is MAX(local.min, peer.min).
minCommonVersion := peer.GetMinRpcVersion()
if compareRPCVersions(local.GetMinRpcVersion(), peer.GetMinRpcVersion()) > 0 {
minCommonVersion = local.GetMinRpcVersion()
}
if compareRPCVersions(maxCommonVersion, minCommonVersion) < 0 {
return false, nil
}
return true, maxCommonVersion
}