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# Copyright 2018 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Tests for low-level eager execution primitives."""
import sys
import traceback
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tfe
from tensorflow.python.eager import backprop
from tensorflow.python.eager import context
from tensorflow.python.eager import core
from tensorflow.python.eager import def_function
from tensorflow.python.eager import test
from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import errors
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import test_ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops_stack
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import random_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import resource_variable_ops
@test_util.with_eager_op_as_function
class Tests(test.TestCase):
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_MatMulCorrectResponse(self):
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
b_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
a_100_by_784 = random_ops.random_uniform((100, 784))
b_100_by_784 = random_ops.random_uniform((100, 784))
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
self.assertAllClose(
math_ops.matmul(a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2),
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None,
a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2, "transpose_a",
False, "transpose_b", False))
self.assertAllClose(
math_ops.matmul(a_100_by_784, b_100_by_784, transpose_b=True),
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None,
a_100_by_784, b_100_by_784,
"transpose_a", False, "transpose_b",
True))
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_ResourceVariableMatMulCorrectResponse(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
a_2_by_2 = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[2, 2])
m = resource_variable_ops.ResourceVariable(a_2_by_2)
x = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None, m,
m, "transpose_a", False,
"transpose_b", False)
y = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None,
a_2_by_2, a_2_by_2, "transpose_a",
False, "transpose_b", False)
self.assertAllEqual(x, y)
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_TapeWrite(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with backprop.GradientTape(persistent=True) as tape:
a_2_by_2 = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[2, 2])
tape.watch(a_2_by_2)
z = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None,
a_2_by_2, a_2_by_2, "transpose_a",
False, "transpose_b", False)
dz_dy = tape.gradient(z, [a_2_by_2])[0]
self.assertAllEqual(dz_dy.numpy(),
constant_op.constant(4.0, shape=[2, 2]).numpy())
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_ResourceVariableTapeWrite(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with backprop.GradientTape(persistent=True) as tape:
a_2_by_2 = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[2, 2])
m = resource_variable_ops.ResourceVariable(a_2_by_2)
tape.watch(m)
z = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None, m,
m, "transpose_a", False,
"transpose_b", False)
dz_dy = tape.gradient(z, [m])[0]
self.assertAllEqual(dz_dy.numpy(),
constant_op.constant(4.0, shape=[2, 2]).numpy())
# Tests homogeneous list op
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_AddNCorrectResponse(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
b_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
self.assertAllClose(
math_ops.add_n([a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2]),
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "AddN", None,
[a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2]))
# Tests homogeneous list op
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_AddNTapeWrite(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
b_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
with backprop.GradientTape(persistent=True) as tape:
tape.watch(a_2_by_2)
tape.watch(b_2_by_2)
z1 = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "AddN", None,
[a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2])
z2 = math_ops.add_n([a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2])
dz1_dy = tape.gradient(z1, [a_2_by_2])[0]
dz2_dy = tape.gradient(z2, [a_2_by_2])[0]
self.assertAllEqual(dz1_dy.numpy(), dz2_dy.numpy())
# Tests heterogeneous list op
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_IdentityNCorrectResponse(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
b_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
self.assertAllClose(
array_ops.identity_n([a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2]),
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "IdentityN", None,
[a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2]))
# Tests heterogeneous list op
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_IdentityNTapeWrite(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
b_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
with backprop.GradientTape(persistent=True) as tape:
tape.watch(a_2_by_2)
tape.watch(b_2_by_2)
z1 = pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "IdentityN",
None, [a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2])
z2 = array_ops.identity_n([a_2_by_2, b_2_by_2])
dz1_dy = tape.gradient(z1[0], [a_2_by_2])[0]
dz2_dy = tape.gradient(z2[0], [a_2_by_2])[0]
self.assertAllEqual(dz1_dy.numpy(), dz2_dy.numpy())
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastpathExecute_InvalidInputs(self):
a_2_by_2 = random_ops.random_uniform((2, 2))
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
assert ctx.executing_eagerly(
), "The prototype doesn't contain C code for graph construction"
ctx_handle = ctx._handle # pylint: disable=protected-access
# Not enough base params
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
"at least 3 items in the input tuple"):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "Identity")
# Not enough inputs
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Expected to be at least 4, was 3"):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "Identity", None)
# Bad type
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "expected a string for op_name"):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, ctx_handle, None,
a_2_by_2)
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastPathExecute_InvalidAttributes(self):
split_dim = constant_op.constant(0, dtype=dtypes.int32)
value = constant_op.constant([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype=dtypes.float32)
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with self.assertRaises(core._FallbackException):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "Split", None,
split_dim, value, "num_split", -1)
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testFastPathExecute_VeryLargeOutputs(self):
split_dim = constant_op.constant(0, dtype=dtypes.int32)
value = constant_op.constant([0, 1, 2, 3], dtype=dtypes.float32)
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Number of outputs is too big"):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "Split", None, split_dim, value,
"num_split", 1000000000000)
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testSlowPathExecute_VeryLargeOutputs(self):
split_dim = constant_op.constant(0, dtype=dtypes.int32)
value = [0, 1, 2, 3]
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with self.assertRaises(core._FallbackException):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "Split", None, split_dim, value,
"num_split", 1000000000000)
value = constant_op.constant(value)
attrs = ("num_split", 1000000000000, "T", value.dtype.as_datatype_enum)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "Number of outputs is too big"):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_Execute(ctx._handle, None, "Split", [split_dim, value],
attrs, 1000000000000)
@test_util.assert_no_new_tensors
@test_util.assert_no_garbage_created
def testInvalidNumOutputs(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
Exception, r"Value for number_attr\(\) -1 < 0 \[Op:Split\]|"
r"Value for attr 'num_split' of -1 must be at least minimum 1"):
array_ops.split(value=[1, 2, 3], num_or_size_splits=-1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
Exception,
r"Value for attr 'num_split' of 0 must be at least minimum 1"):
array_ops.split(value=[1, 2, 3], num_or_size_splits=0)
def testIsFunction(self):
ctx = context.context()
self.assertFalse(ctx.has_function("not_a_function"))
@def_function.function
def f():
return 1.
self.assertTrue(ctx.has_function(f.get_concrete_function().name))
def testEagerExecute_InvalidType(self):
# Test case for GitHub issue 26879.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
a_2_by_2 = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[2, 2])
m = resource_variable_ops.ResourceVariable(a_2_by_2)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
"Expected list for 'values' argument"):
_ = array_ops_stack.stack(m, axis=1)
def testGraphResourceVariableRaisesFallback(self):
with ops.Graph().as_default():
a_2_by_2 = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[2, 2])
m = resource_variable_ops.ResourceVariable(a_2_by_2)
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
with self.assertRaises(core._FallbackException):
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "MatMul", None, m, m,
"transpose_a", False, "transpose_b",
False)
def testOpDefDefaultType(self):
im = np.random.randint( # pylint: disable=too-many-function-args
low=0,
high=65535,
size=100,
dtype=np.uint16).reshape(10, 10, 1)
context.ensure_initialized()
fastpath_dtype = test_ops.dtype_with_default_op(im).numpy()
slowpath_dtype = test_ops.dtype_with_default_op_eager_fallback(
im, None, context.context()).numpy()
# Ensure the fastpath and slowpath eager paths work.
self.assertEqual(fastpath_dtype, slowpath_dtype)
with ops.Graph().as_default(), self.cached_session():
graph_dtype_symbolic = test_ops.dtype_with_default_op(im)
graph_dtype = self.evaluate(graph_dtype_symbolic)
# Ensure the eager path matches the graph path.
self.assertEqual(fastpath_dtype, graph_dtype)
# Unfortunately, as of now, this doesn't work as expected on def_functions,
# since we convert the numpy arrays to tensors pre-tracing (which won't get
# overriddent by the default type).
@def_function.function
def func(im):
return test_ops.dtype_with_default_op(im)
function_dtype = func(im).numpy()
self.assertNotEqual(fastpath_dtype, function_dtype)
# Captures are OK, since they don't go through the conversion path.
@def_function.function
def func_captured():
return test_ops.dtype_with_default_op(im)
function_dtype = func_captured().numpy()
self.assertEqual(fastpath_dtype, function_dtype)
def testConvertFromArrayInterface(self):
context.ensure_initialized()
ctx = context.context()
class MyArrayClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.array = np.random.random(16)
def __array__(self):
return self.array
a = MyArrayClass()
t = ops.EagerTensor(a, device=ctx.device_name, dtype=None)
self.assertAllEqual(t, a)
# TODO(b/147830189): Converting from EagerTensor should work.
# _ = ops.EagerTensor(t, device=ctx.device_name, dtype=None)
# TODO(b/147828820): Converting with tensors should work.
# _ = ops.EagerTensor([[t]], device=ctx.device_name, dtype=None)
def testFallbackErrorNotVisibleWhenFallbackMethodRaises(self):
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
try:
math_ops.mat_mul([[1., 1.] * 2], [[1., 1.] * 3])
except errors.InvalidArgumentError:
etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
full_exception_text = " ".join(
traceback.format_exception(etype, value, tb))
self.assertNotRegex(full_exception_text, "_FallbackException")
def testIntAttrThatDoesNotFitIn32Bits(self):
# Tests bug where int attributes >= 2**31 raised an exception on platforms
# where sizeof(long) = 32 bits.
ctx = context.context()
ctx.ensure_initialized()
shape = constant_op.constant([10])
minval = constant_op.constant(0)
maxval = constant_op.constant(10)
seed = 2**50
pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_FastPathExecute(ctx, "RandomUniformInt", None,
shape, minval, maxval,
"seed", seed)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test.main()