Auto merge of #15847 - wasd96040501:feat/preview_adt, r=<try>
feat: preview adt field when hover

Closes #13977
![20231108194345_rec_](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/assets/14040068/95894c4b-de6e-4ca4-98b3-6ab4559d0950)
diff --git a/crates/hir/src/display.rs b/crates/hir/src/display.rs
index ac17102..08777b4 100644
--- a/crates/hir/src/display.rs
+++ b/crates/hir/src/display.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! HirDisplay implementations for various hir types.
 use hir_def::{
-    data::adt::VariantData,
+    data::adt::{StructKind, VariantData},
     generics::{
         TypeOrConstParamData, TypeParamProvenance, WherePredicate, WherePredicateTypeTarget,
     },
@@ -163,7 +163,40 @@
         write!(f, "{}", self.name(f.db).display(f.db.upcast()))?;
         let def_id = GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::StructId(self.id));
         write_generic_params(def_id, f)?;
+
+        let variant_data = self.variant_data(f.db);
+        if let StructKind::Tuple = variant_data.kind() {
+            f.write_char('(')?;
+            let mut it = variant_data.fields().iter().peekable();
+
+            while let Some((id, _)) = it.next() {
+                let field = Field { parent: (*self).into(), id };
+                field.ty(f.db).hir_fmt(f)?;
+                if it.peek().is_some() {
+                    f.write_str(", ")?;
+                }
+            }
+
+            f.write_str(")")?;
+        }
+
         write_where_clause(def_id, f)?;
+
+        if let StructKind::Record = variant_data.kind() {
+            let fields = self.fields(f.db);
+            if fields.is_empty() {
+                f.write_str(" {}")?;
+            } else {
+                f.write_str(" {\n")?;
+                for field in self.fields(f.db) {
+                    f.write_str("    ")?;
+                    field.hir_fmt(f)?;
+                    f.write_str(",\n")?;
+                }
+                f.write_str("}")?;
+            }
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -176,6 +209,18 @@
         let def_id = GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::EnumId(self.id));
         write_generic_params(def_id, f)?;
         write_where_clause(def_id, f)?;
+
+        let variants = self.variants(f.db);
+        if !variants.is_empty() {
+            f.write_str(" {\n")?;
+            for variant in variants {
+                f.write_str("    ")?;
+                variant.hir_fmt(f)?;
+                f.write_str(",\n")?;
+            }
+            f.write_str("}")?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -188,6 +233,18 @@
         let def_id = GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::UnionId(self.id));
         write_generic_params(def_id, f)?;
         write_where_clause(def_id, f)?;
+
+        let fields = self.fields(f.db);
+        if !fields.is_empty() {
+            f.write_str(" {\n")?;
+            for field in self.fields(f.db) {
+                f.write_str("    ")?;
+                field.hir_fmt(f)?;
+                f.write_str(",\n")?;
+            }
+            f.write_str("}")?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs b/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
index e54bc48..2f160a2 100644
--- a/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
@@ -1136,7 +1136,9 @@
                 ```
 
                 ```rust
-                struct Thing
+                struct Thing {
+                    x: u32,
+                }
                 ```
             "#]],
     );
@@ -1155,7 +1157,9 @@
                 ```
 
                 ```rust
-                struct Thing
+                struct Thing {
+                    x: u32,
+                }
                 ```
             "#]],
     );
@@ -1174,7 +1178,9 @@
                 ```
 
                 ```rust
-                enum Thing
+                enum Thing {
+                    A,
+                }
                 ```
             "#]],
     );
@@ -1193,7 +1199,9 @@
                 ```
 
                 ```rust
-                enum Thing
+                enum Thing {
+                    A,
+                }
                 ```
             "#]],
     );
@@ -2005,7 +2013,10 @@
             ```
 
             ```rust
-            enum Foo // size = 16 (0x10), align = 8, niches = 254
+            enum Foo {
+                Variant1(u8, u16),
+                Variant2(i32, u8, i64),
+            } // size = 16 (0x10), align = 8, niches = 254
             ```
         "#]],
     );
@@ -2346,7 +2357,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 7..8,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S",
+                                    description: "struct S {\n    f1: u32,\n}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2379,7 +2390,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 24..25,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S<T>",
+                                    description: "struct S<T> {\n    f1: T,\n}",
                                 },
                             },
                             HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -2392,7 +2403,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 7..10,
                                     name: "Arg",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct Arg",
+                                    description: "struct Arg(u32)",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2438,7 +2449,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 24..25,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S<T>",
+                                    description: "struct S<T> {\n    f1: T,\n}",
                                 },
                             },
                             HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -2451,7 +2462,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 7..10,
                                     name: "Arg",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct Arg",
+                                    description: "struct Arg(u32)",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2487,7 +2498,7 @@
                                 focus_range: 7..8,
                                 name: "A",
                                 kind: Struct,
-                                description: "struct A",
+                                description: "struct A(u32)",
                             },
                         },
                         HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -2500,7 +2511,7 @@
                                 focus_range: 22..23,
                                 name: "B",
                                 kind: Struct,
-                                description: "struct B",
+                                description: "struct B(u32)",
                             },
                         },
                         HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -2514,7 +2525,7 @@
                                 name: "C",
                                 kind: Struct,
                                 container_name: "M",
-                                description: "pub struct C",
+                                description: "pub struct C(u32)",
                             },
                         },
                     ],
@@ -2704,7 +2715,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 39..41,
                                     name: "S1",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S1",
+                                    description: "struct S1 {}",
                                 },
                             },
                             HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -2717,7 +2728,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 52..54,
                                     name: "S2",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S2",
+                                    description: "struct S2 {}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2808,7 +2819,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 36..37,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S",
+                                    description: "struct S {}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2908,7 +2919,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 23..24,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S",
+                                    description: "struct S {}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -2945,7 +2956,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 49..50,
                                     name: "B",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct B<T>",
+                                    description: "struct B<T> {}",
                                 },
                             },
                             HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -3034,7 +3045,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 23..24,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S",
+                                    description: "struct S {}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -3082,7 +3093,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 50..51,
                                     name: "B",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct B<T>",
+                                    description: "struct B<T> {}",
                                 },
                             },
                             HoverGotoTypeData {
@@ -3108,7 +3119,7 @@
                                     focus_range: 65..66,
                                     name: "S",
                                     kind: Struct,
-                                    description: "struct S",
+                                    description: "struct S {}",
                                 },
                             },
                         ],
@@ -3335,7 +3346,7 @@
             ```
 
             ```rust
-            struct ST<const C: usize = 1, T = Foo>
+            struct ST<const C: usize = 1, T = Foo>(T)
             ```
         "#]],
     );
@@ -3356,7 +3367,7 @@
             ```
 
             ```rust
-            struct ST<const C: usize = {const}, T = Foo>
+            struct ST<const C: usize = {const}, T = Foo>(T)
             ```
         "#]],
     );
@@ -3378,7 +3389,7 @@
             ```
 
             ```rust
-            struct ST<const C: usize = VAL, T = Foo>
+            struct ST<const C: usize = VAL, T = Foo>(T)
             ```
         "#]],
     );
@@ -5935,7 +5946,7 @@
             ```
 
             ```rust
-            pub struct Foo // size = 4, align = 4
+            pub struct Foo(i32) // size = 4, align = 4
             ```
 
             ---