Merge pull request #277 from fan-tom/simple_paths

Add all_simple_paths algorithm
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index df77606..c5f91a6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 [dependencies]
 fixedbitset = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false }
 quickcheck = { optional = true, version = "0.8", default-features = false }
-indexmap = { version = "1.0.2", optional = true }
+indexmap = { version = "1.0.2" }
 serde = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 serde_derive = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 [features]
 default = ["graphmap", "stable_graph", "matrix_graph"]
-graphmap = ["indexmap"]
+graphmap = []
 serde-1 = ["serde", "serde_derive"]
 stable_graph = []
 matrix_graph = []
diff --git a/src/algo/mod.rs b/src/algo/mod.rs
index 2d3087f..d1771f9 100644
--- a/src/algo/mod.rs
+++ b/src/algo/mod.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 };
 pub use super::dijkstra::dijkstra;
 pub use super::astar::astar;
+pub use super::simple_paths::all_simple_paths;
 
 /// \[Generic\] Return the number of connected components of the graph.
 ///
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 4a76111..b8251a9 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 pub mod unionfind;
 mod dijkstra;
 mod astar;
+mod simple_paths;
 pub mod csr;
 mod iter_format;
 mod iter_utils;
diff --git a/src/simple_paths.rs b/src/simple_paths.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d698df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/simple_paths.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+use std::{
+    hash::Hash,
+    iter::{from_fn, FromIterator},
+};
+
+use indexmap::IndexSet;
+
+use crate::{
+    Direction::Outgoing,
+    visit::{
+        IntoNeighborsDirected,
+        NodeCount,
+    },
+};
+
+/// Returns iterator that produces all simple paths from `from` node to `to`, which contains at least `min_intermidiate_nodes` nodes
+/// and at most `max_intermidiate_nodes`, if given, limited by graph's order otherwise
+/// Simple path is path without repetitions
+/// Algorithm is adopted from https://networkx.github.io/documentation/stable/reference/algorithms/generated/networkx.algorithms.simple_paths.all_simple_paths.html
+pub fn all_simple_paths<TargetColl, G>(graph: G,
+                                       from: G::NodeId,
+                                       to: G::NodeId,
+                                       min_intermidiate_nodes: usize,
+                                       max_intermidiate_nodes: Option<usize>) -> impl Iterator<Item=TargetColl>
+    where G: NodeCount,
+          G: IntoNeighborsDirected,
+          G::NodeId: Eq + Hash,
+          TargetColl: FromIterator<G::NodeId>
+{
+    // how many nodes are allowed in simple path up to target node
+    // it is min/max allowed path length minus one, because it is more appropriate when implementing lookahead
+    // than constantly add 1 to length of current path
+    let max_length = if let Some(l) = max_intermidiate_nodes {
+        l + 1
+    } else {
+        graph.node_count() - 1
+    };
+
+    let min_length = min_intermidiate_nodes + 1;
+
+    // list of visited nodes
+    let mut visited: IndexSet<G::NodeId> = IndexSet::from_iter(Some(from));
+    // list of childs of currently exploring path nodes,
+    // last elem is list of childs of last visited node
+    let mut stack = vec![graph.neighbors_directed(from, Outgoing)];
+
+    from_fn(move || {
+        while let Some(children) = stack.last_mut() {
+            if let Some(child) = children.next() {
+                if visited.len() < max_length {
+                    if child == to {
+                        if visited.len() >= min_length {
+                            let path = visited.iter().cloned().chain(Some(to)).collect::<TargetColl>();
+                            return Some(path);
+                        }
+                    } else if !visited.contains(&child) {
+                        visited.insert(child);
+                        stack.push(graph.neighbors_directed(child, Outgoing));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (child == to || children.any(|v| v == to)) && visited.len() >= min_length {
+                        let path = visited.iter().cloned().chain(Some(to)).collect::<TargetColl>();
+                        return Some(path);
+                    }
+                    stack.pop();
+                    visited.pop();
+                }
+            } else {
+                stack.pop();
+                visited.pop();
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::{
+        collections::HashSet,
+        iter::FromIterator,
+    };
+
+    use itertools::assert_equal;
+
+    use crate::{
+        dot::Dot,
+        prelude::DiGraph,
+    };
+
+    use super::all_simple_paths;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_simple_paths() {
+        let graph = DiGraph::<i32, i32, _>::from_edges(&[
+            (0, 1),
+            (0, 2),
+            (0, 3),
+            (1, 2),
+            (1, 3),
+            (2, 3),
+            (2, 4),
+            (3, 2),
+            (3, 4),
+            (4, 2),
+            (4, 5),
+            (5, 2),
+            (5, 3)
+        ]);
+
+        let expexted_simple_paths_0_to_5 = vec![
+            vec![0usize, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 1, 2, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 1, 3, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 2, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 3, 2, 4, 5],
+            vec![0, 3, 4, 5],
+        ];
+
+        println!("{}", Dot::new(&graph));
+        let actual_simple_paths_0_to_5: HashSet<Vec<_>> = all_simple_paths(&graph, 0u32.into(), 5u32.into(), 0, None)
+            .map(|v: Vec<_>| v.into_iter().map(|i| i.index()).collect())
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(actual_simple_paths_0_to_5.len(), 8);
+        assert_eq!(HashSet::from_iter(expexted_simple_paths_0_to_5), actual_simple_paths_0_to_5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_one_simple_path() {
+        let graph = DiGraph::<i32, i32, _>::from_edges(&[
+            (0, 1),
+            (2, 1)
+        ]);
+
+        let expexted_simple_paths_0_to_1 = &[
+            vec![0usize, 1],
+        ];
+        println!("{}", Dot::new(&graph));
+        let actual_simple_paths_0_to_1: Vec<Vec<_>> = all_simple_paths(&graph, 0u32.into(), 1u32.into(), 0, None)
+            .map(|v: Vec<_>| v.into_iter().map(|i| i.index()).collect())
+            .collect();
+
+        assert_eq!(actual_simple_paths_0_to_1.len(), 1);
+        assert_equal(expexted_simple_paths_0_to_1, &actual_simple_paths_0_to_1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_no_simple_paths() {
+        let graph = DiGraph::<i32, i32, _>::from_edges(&[
+            (0, 1),
+            (2, 1)
+        ]);
+
+        println!("{}", Dot::new(&graph));
+        let actual_simple_paths_0_to_2: Vec<Vec<_>> = all_simple_paths(&graph, 0u32.into(), 2u32.into(), 0, None)
+            .map(|v: Vec<_>| v.into_iter().map(|i| i.index()).collect())
+            .collect();
+
+        assert_eq!(actual_simple_paths_0_to_2.len(), 0);
+    }
+}