| /* |
| Package client is a Go client for the Docker Engine API. |
| |
| For more information about the Engine API, see the documentation: |
| https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/ |
| |
| # Usage |
| |
| You use the library by constructing a client object using [NewClientWithOpts] |
| and calling methods on it. The client can be configured from environment |
| variables by passing the [FromEnv] option, or configured manually by passing any |
| of the other available [Opts]. |
| |
| For example, to list running containers (the equivalent of "docker ps"): |
| |
| package main |
| |
| import ( |
| "context" |
| "fmt" |
| |
| "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container" |
| "github.com/docker/docker/client" |
| ) |
| |
| func main() { |
| cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv) |
| if err != nil { |
| panic(err) |
| } |
| |
| containers, err := cli.ContainerList(context.Background(), container.ListOptions{}) |
| if err != nil { |
| panic(err) |
| } |
| |
| for _, ctr := range containers { |
| fmt.Printf("%s %s\n", ctr.ID, ctr.Image) |
| } |
| } |
| */ |
| package client // import "github.com/docker/docker/client" |
| |
| import ( |
| "context" |
| "crypto/tls" |
| "net" |
| "net/http" |
| "net/url" |
| "path" |
| "strings" |
| "time" |
| |
| "github.com/docker/docker/api" |
| "github.com/docker/docker/api/types" |
| "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/versions" |
| "github.com/docker/go-connections/sockets" |
| "github.com/pkg/errors" |
| "go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp" |
| "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace" |
| ) |
| |
| // DummyHost is a hostname used for local communication. |
| // |
| // It acts as a valid formatted hostname for local connections (such as "unix://" |
| // or "npipe://") which do not require a hostname. It should never be resolved, |
| // but uses the special-purpose ".localhost" TLD (as defined in [RFC 2606, Section 2] |
| // and [RFC 6761, Section 6.3]). |
| // |
| // [RFC 7230, Section 5.4] defines that an empty header must be used for such |
| // cases: |
| // |
| // If the authority component is missing or undefined for the target URI, |
| // then a client MUST send a Host header field with an empty field-value. |
| // |
| // However, [Go stdlib] enforces the semantics of HTTP(S) over TCP, does not |
| // allow an empty header to be used, and requires req.URL.Scheme to be either |
| // "http" or "https". |
| // |
| // For further details, refer to: |
| // |
| // - https://github.com/docker/engine-api/issues/189 |
| // - https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13624 |
| // - https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61076 |
| // - https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/45935 |
| // |
| // [RFC 2606, Section 2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2606.html#section-2 |
| // [RFC 6761, Section 6.3]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6761#section-6.3 |
| // [RFC 7230, Section 5.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-5.4 |
| // [Go stdlib]: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/6244b1946bc2101b01955468f1be502dbadd6807/src/net/http/transport.go#L558-L569 |
| const DummyHost = "api.moby.localhost" |
| |
| // fallbackAPIVersion is the version to fallback to if API-version negotiation |
| // fails. This version is the highest version of the API before API-version |
| // negotiation was introduced. If negotiation fails (or no API version was |
| // included in the API response), we assume the API server uses the most |
| // recent version before negotiation was introduced. |
| const fallbackAPIVersion = "1.24" |
| |
| // Client is the API client that performs all operations |
| // against a docker server. |
| type Client struct { |
| // scheme sets the scheme for the client |
| scheme string |
| // host holds the server address to connect to |
| host string |
| // proto holds the client protocol i.e. unix. |
| proto string |
| // addr holds the client address. |
| addr string |
| // basePath holds the path to prepend to the requests. |
| basePath string |
| // client used to send and receive http requests. |
| client *http.Client |
| // version of the server to talk to. |
| version string |
| // userAgent is the User-Agent header to use for HTTP requests. It takes |
| // precedence over User-Agent headers set in customHTTPHeaders, and other |
| // header variables. When set to an empty string, the User-Agent header |
| // is removed, and no header is sent. |
| userAgent *string |
| // custom HTTP headers configured by users. |
| customHTTPHeaders map[string]string |
| // manualOverride is set to true when the version was set by users. |
| manualOverride bool |
| |
| // negotiateVersion indicates if the client should automatically negotiate |
| // the API version to use when making requests. API version negotiation is |
| // performed on the first request, after which negotiated is set to "true" |
| // so that subsequent requests do not re-negotiate. |
| negotiateVersion bool |
| |
| // negotiated indicates that API version negotiation took place |
| negotiated bool |
| |
| tp trace.TracerProvider |
| |
| // When the client transport is an *http.Transport (default) we need to do some extra things (like closing idle connections). |
| // Store the original transport as the http.Client transport will be wrapped with tracing libs. |
| baseTransport *http.Transport |
| } |
| |
| // ErrRedirect is the error returned by checkRedirect when the request is non-GET. |
| var ErrRedirect = errors.New("unexpected redirect in response") |
| |
| // CheckRedirect specifies the policy for dealing with redirect responses. It |
| // can be set on [http.Client.CheckRedirect] to prevent HTTP redirects for |
| // non-GET requests. It returns an [ErrRedirect] for non-GET request, otherwise |
| // returns a [http.ErrUseLastResponse], which is special-cased by http.Client |
| // to use the last response. |
| // |
| // Go 1.8 changed behavior for HTTP redirects (specifically 301, 307, and 308) |
| // in the client. The client (and by extension API client) can be made to send |
| // a request like "POST /containers//start" where what would normally be in the |
| // name section of the URL is empty. This triggers an HTTP 301 from the daemon. |
| // |
| // In go 1.8 this 301 is converted to a GET request, and ends up getting |
| // a 404 from the daemon. This behavior change manifests in the client in that |
| // before, the 301 was not followed and the client did not generate an error, |
| // but now results in a message like "Error response from daemon: page not found". |
| func CheckRedirect(_ *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error { |
| if via[0].Method == http.MethodGet { |
| return http.ErrUseLastResponse |
| } |
| return ErrRedirect |
| } |
| |
| // NewClientWithOpts initializes a new API client with a default HTTPClient, and |
| // default API host and version. It also initializes the custom HTTP headers to |
| // add to each request. |
| // |
| // It takes an optional list of [Opt] functional arguments, which are applied in |
| // the order they're provided, which allows modifying the defaults when creating |
| // the client. For example, the following initializes a client that configures |
| // itself with values from environment variables ([FromEnv]), and has automatic |
| // API version negotiation enabled ([WithAPIVersionNegotiation]). |
| // |
| // cli, err := client.NewClientWithOpts( |
| // client.FromEnv, |
| // client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation(), |
| // ) |
| func NewClientWithOpts(ops ...Opt) (*Client, error) { |
| hostURL, err := ParseHostURL(DefaultDockerHost) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| client, err := defaultHTTPClient(hostURL) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| c := &Client{ |
| host: DefaultDockerHost, |
| version: api.DefaultVersion, |
| client: client, |
| proto: hostURL.Scheme, |
| addr: hostURL.Host, |
| } |
| |
| for _, op := range ops { |
| if err := op(c); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if tr, ok := c.client.Transport.(*http.Transport); ok { |
| // Store the base transport before we wrap it in tracing libs below |
| // This is used, as an example, to close idle connections when the client is closed |
| c.baseTransport = tr |
| } |
| |
| if c.scheme == "" { |
| // TODO(stevvooe): This isn't really the right way to write clients in Go. |
| // `NewClient` should probably only take an `*http.Client` and work from there. |
| // Unfortunately, the model of having a host-ish/url-thingy as the connection |
| // string has us confusing protocol and transport layers. We continue doing |
| // this to avoid breaking existing clients but this should be addressed. |
| if c.tlsConfig() != nil { |
| c.scheme = "https" |
| } else { |
| c.scheme = "http" |
| } |
| } |
| |
| c.client.Transport = otelhttp.NewTransport( |
| c.client.Transport, |
| otelhttp.WithTracerProvider(c.tp), |
| otelhttp.WithSpanNameFormatter(func(_ string, req *http.Request) string { |
| return req.Method + " " + req.URL.Path |
| }), |
| ) |
| |
| return c, nil |
| } |
| |
| func (cli *Client) tlsConfig() *tls.Config { |
| if cli.baseTransport == nil { |
| return nil |
| } |
| return cli.baseTransport.TLSClientConfig |
| } |
| |
| func defaultHTTPClient(hostURL *url.URL) (*http.Client, error) { |
| transport := &http.Transport{} |
| err := sockets.ConfigureTransport(transport, hostURL.Scheme, hostURL.Host) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| return &http.Client{ |
| Transport: transport, |
| CheckRedirect: CheckRedirect, |
| }, nil |
| } |
| |
| // Close the transport used by the client |
| func (cli *Client) Close() error { |
| if cli.baseTransport != nil { |
| cli.baseTransport.CloseIdleConnections() |
| return nil |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // checkVersion manually triggers API version negotiation (if configured). |
| // This allows for version-dependent code to use the same version as will |
| // be negotiated when making the actual requests, and for which cases |
| // we cannot do the negotiation lazily. |
| func (cli *Client) checkVersion(ctx context.Context) error { |
| if !cli.manualOverride && cli.negotiateVersion && !cli.negotiated { |
| ping, err := cli.Ping(ctx) |
| if err != nil { |
| return err |
| } |
| cli.negotiateAPIVersionPing(ping) |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // getAPIPath returns the versioned request path to call the API. |
| // It appends the query parameters to the path if they are not empty. |
| func (cli *Client) getAPIPath(ctx context.Context, p string, query url.Values) string { |
| var apiPath string |
| _ = cli.checkVersion(ctx) |
| if cli.version != "" { |
| v := strings.TrimPrefix(cli.version, "v") |
| apiPath = path.Join(cli.basePath, "/v"+v, p) |
| } else { |
| apiPath = path.Join(cli.basePath, p) |
| } |
| return (&url.URL{Path: apiPath, RawQuery: query.Encode()}).String() |
| } |
| |
| // ClientVersion returns the API version used by this client. |
| func (cli *Client) ClientVersion() string { |
| return cli.version |
| } |
| |
| // NegotiateAPIVersion queries the API and updates the version to match the API |
| // version. NegotiateAPIVersion downgrades the client's API version to match the |
| // APIVersion if the ping version is lower than the default version. If the API |
| // version reported by the server is higher than the maximum version supported |
| // by the client, it uses the client's maximum version. |
| // |
| // If a manual override is in place, either through the "DOCKER_API_VERSION" |
| // ([EnvOverrideAPIVersion]) environment variable, or if the client is initialized |
| // with a fixed version ([WithVersion]), no negotiation is performed. |
| // |
| // If the API server's ping response does not contain an API version, or if the |
| // client did not get a successful ping response, it assumes it is connected with |
| // an old daemon that does not support API version negotiation, in which case it |
| // downgrades to the latest version of the API before version negotiation was |
| // added (1.24). |
| func (cli *Client) NegotiateAPIVersion(ctx context.Context) { |
| if !cli.manualOverride { |
| ping, err := cli.Ping(ctx) |
| if err != nil { |
| // FIXME(thaJeztah): Ping returns an error when failing to connect to the API; we should not swallow the error here, and instead returning it. |
| return |
| } |
| cli.negotiateAPIVersionPing(ping) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // NegotiateAPIVersionPing downgrades the client's API version to match the |
| // APIVersion in the ping response. If the API version in pingResponse is higher |
| // than the maximum version supported by the client, it uses the client's maximum |
| // version. |
| // |
| // If a manual override is in place, either through the "DOCKER_API_VERSION" |
| // ([EnvOverrideAPIVersion]) environment variable, or if the client is initialized |
| // with a fixed version ([WithVersion]), no negotiation is performed. |
| // |
| // If the API server's ping response does not contain an API version, we assume |
| // we are connected with an old daemon without API version negotiation support, |
| // and downgrade to the latest version of the API before version negotiation was |
| // added (1.24). |
| func (cli *Client) NegotiateAPIVersionPing(pingResponse types.Ping) { |
| if !cli.manualOverride { |
| cli.negotiateAPIVersionPing(pingResponse) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // negotiateAPIVersionPing queries the API and updates the version to match the |
| // API version from the ping response. |
| func (cli *Client) negotiateAPIVersionPing(pingResponse types.Ping) { |
| // default to the latest version before versioning headers existed |
| if pingResponse.APIVersion == "" { |
| pingResponse.APIVersion = fallbackAPIVersion |
| } |
| |
| // if the client is not initialized with a version, start with the latest supported version |
| if cli.version == "" { |
| cli.version = api.DefaultVersion |
| } |
| |
| // if server version is lower than the client version, downgrade |
| if versions.LessThan(pingResponse.APIVersion, cli.version) { |
| cli.version = pingResponse.APIVersion |
| } |
| |
| // Store the results, so that automatic API version negotiation (if enabled) |
| // won't be performed on the next request. |
| if cli.negotiateVersion { |
| cli.negotiated = true |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // DaemonHost returns the host address used by the client |
| func (cli *Client) DaemonHost() string { |
| return cli.host |
| } |
| |
| // HTTPClient returns a copy of the HTTP client bound to the server |
| func (cli *Client) HTTPClient() *http.Client { |
| c := *cli.client |
| return &c |
| } |
| |
| // ParseHostURL parses a url string, validates the string is a host url, and |
| // returns the parsed URL |
| func ParseHostURL(host string) (*url.URL, error) { |
| proto, addr, ok := strings.Cut(host, "://") |
| if !ok || addr == "" { |
| return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to parse docker host `%s`", host) |
| } |
| |
| var basePath string |
| if proto == "tcp" { |
| parsed, err := url.Parse("tcp://" + addr) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| addr = parsed.Host |
| basePath = parsed.Path |
| } |
| return &url.URL{ |
| Scheme: proto, |
| Host: addr, |
| Path: basePath, |
| }, nil |
| } |
| |
| func (cli *Client) dialerFromTransport() func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error) { |
| if cli.baseTransport == nil || cli.baseTransport.DialContext == nil { |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| if cli.baseTransport.TLSClientConfig != nil { |
| // When using a tls config we don't use the configured dialer but instead a fallback dialer... |
| // Note: It seems like this should use the normal dialer and wrap the returned net.Conn in a tls.Conn |
| // I honestly don't know why it doesn't do that, but it doesn't and such a change is entirely unrelated to the change in this commit. |
| return nil |
| } |
| return cli.baseTransport.DialContext |
| } |
| |
| // Dialer returns a dialer for a raw stream connection, with an HTTP/1.1 header, |
| // that can be used for proxying the daemon connection. It is used by |
| // ["docker dial-stdio"]. |
| // |
| // ["docker dial-stdio"]: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/1014 |
| func (cli *Client) Dialer() func(context.Context) (net.Conn, error) { |
| return func(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) { |
| if dialFn := cli.dialerFromTransport(); dialFn != nil { |
| return dialFn(ctx, cli.proto, cli.addr) |
| } |
| switch cli.proto { |
| case "unix": |
| return net.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr) |
| case "npipe": |
| return sockets.DialPipe(cli.addr, 32*time.Second) |
| default: |
| if tlsConfig := cli.tlsConfig(); tlsConfig != nil { |
| return tls.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr, tlsConfig) |
| } |
| return net.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr) |
| } |
| } |
| } |