src/Lean/Widget/InteractiveGoal.lean

/-
Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.

Authors: Wojciech Nawrocki
-/
import Lean.Meta.PPGoal
import Lean.Widget.InteractiveCode
import Lean.Data.Lsp.Extra

/-! Functionality related to tactic-mode and term-mode goals with embedded `CodeWithInfos`. -/

namespace Lean.Widget
open Server

/-- In the infoview, if multiple hypotheses `h₁`, `h₂` have the same type `α`, they are rendered
as `h₁ h₂ : α`. We call this a 'hypothesis bundle'. We use `none` instead of `some false` for
booleans to save space in the json encoding. -/
structure InteractiveHypothesisBundle where
  /-- The user-friendly name for each hypothesis. -/
  names : Array Name
  /-- The ids for each variable. Should have the same length as `names`. -/
  fvarIds : Array FVarId
  type : CodeWithInfos
  /-- The value, in the case the hypothesis is a `let`-binder. -/
  val? : Option CodeWithInfos := none
  /-- The hypothesis is a typeclass instance. -/
  isInstance? : Option Bool := none
  /-- The hypothesis is a type. -/
  isType? : Option Bool := none
  /-- If true, the hypothesis was not present on the previous tactic state.
  Only present in tactic-mode goals. -/
  isInserted? : Option Bool := none
  /-- If true, the hypothesis will be removed in the next tactic state.
  Only present in tactic-mode goals. -/
  isRemoved? : Option Bool := none
  deriving Inhabited, RpcEncodable

/-- The shared parts of interactive term-mode and tactic-mode goals. -/
structure InteractiveGoalCore where
  hyps : Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle
  /-- The target type. -/
  type : CodeWithInfos
  /-- Metavariable context that the goal is well-typed in. -/
  ctx : WithRpcRef Elab.ContextInfo

/-- An interactive tactic-mode goal. -/
structure InteractiveGoal extends InteractiveGoalCore where
  /-- The name `foo` in `case foo`, if any. -/
  userName? : Option String
  /-- The symbol to display before the target type. Usually `⊢ ` but `conv` goals use `∣ `
  and it could be extended. -/
  goalPrefix : String
  /-- Identifies the goal (ie with the unique name of the MVar that it is a goal for.) -/
  mvarId : MVarId
  /-- If true, the goal was not present on the previous tactic state. -/
  isInserted? : Option Bool := none
  /-- If true, the goal will be removed on the next tactic state. -/
  isRemoved? : Option Bool := none
  deriving RpcEncodable

/-- An interactive term-mode goal. -/
structure InteractiveTermGoal extends InteractiveGoalCore where
  /-- Syntactic range of the term. -/
  range : Lsp.Range
  /-- Information about the term whose type is the term-mode goal. -/
  term : WithRpcRef Elab.TermInfo
  deriving RpcEncodable

def InteractiveGoalCore.pretty (g : InteractiveGoalCore) (userName? : Option String)
    (goalPrefix : String) : Format := Id.run do
  let indent := 2 -- Use option
  let mut ret := match userName? with
    | some userName => f!"case {userName}"
    | none          => Format.nil
  for hyp in g.hyps do
    ret := addLine ret
    let names := hyp.names
        |>.toList
        |>.filter (not ∘ Name.isAnonymous)
        |>.map toString
        |> " ".intercalate
    match names with
    | "" =>
      ret := ret ++ Format.group f!":{Format.nest indent (Format.line ++ hyp.type.stripTags)}"
    | _ =>
      match hyp.val? with
      | some val =>
        ret := ret ++ Format.group f!"{names} : {hyp.type.stripTags} :={Format.nest indent (Format.line ++ val.stripTags)}"
      | none =>
        ret := ret ++ Format.group f!"{names} :{Format.nest indent (Format.line ++ hyp.type.stripTags)}"
  ret := addLine ret
  ret ++ f!"{goalPrefix}{Format.nest indent g.type.stripTags}"
where
  addLine (fmt : Format) : Format :=
    if fmt.isNil then fmt else fmt ++ Format.line
  
def InteractiveGoal.pretty (g : InteractiveGoal) : Format :=
  g.toInteractiveGoalCore.pretty g.userName? g.goalPrefix

def InteractiveTermGoal.pretty (g : InteractiveTermGoal) : Format :=
  g.toInteractiveGoalCore.pretty none "⊢ "

structure InteractiveGoals where
  goals : Array InteractiveGoal
  deriving RpcEncodable

def InteractiveGoals.append (l r : InteractiveGoals) : InteractiveGoals where
  goals := l.goals ++ r.goals

instance : Append InteractiveGoals := ⟨InteractiveGoals.append⟩
instance : EmptyCollection InteractiveGoals := ⟨{goals := #[]}⟩

open Meta in
/-- Extend an array of hypothesis bundles with another bundle. -/
def addInteractiveHypothesisBundle (hyps : Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle)
    (ids : Array (Name × FVarId)) (type : Expr) (value? : Option Expr := none) :
    MetaM (Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle) := do
  if ids.size == 0 then
    throwError "Can only add a nonzero number of ids as an InteractiveHypothesisBundle."
  let fvarIds := ids.map Prod.snd
  let names := ids.map Prod.fst
  return hyps.push {
    names
    fvarIds
    type        := (← ppExprTagged type)
    val?        := (← value?.mapM ppExprTagged)
    isInstance? := if (← isClass? type).isSome then true else none
    isType?     := if (← instantiateMVars type).isSort then true else none
  }

open Meta in
variable [MonadControlT MetaM n] [Monad n] [MonadError n] [MonadOptions n] [MonadMCtx n] in
def withGoalCtx (goal : MVarId) (action : LocalContext → MetavarDecl → n α) : n α := do
  let mctx ← getMCtx
  let some mvarDecl := mctx.findDecl? goal
    | throwError "unknown goal {goal.name}"
  let lctx := mvarDecl.lctx |>.sanitizeNames.run' {options := (← getOptions)}
  withLCtx lctx mvarDecl.localInstances (action lctx mvarDecl)

open Meta in
/-- A variant of `Meta.ppGoal` which preserves subexpression information for interactivity. -/
def goalToInteractive (mvarId : MVarId) : MetaM InteractiveGoal := do
  let ppAuxDecls := pp.auxDecls.get (← getOptions)
  let ppImplDetailHyps := pp.implementationDetailHyps.get (← getOptions)
  let showLetValues := pp.showLetValues.get (← getOptions)
  withGoalCtx mvarId fun lctx mvarDecl => do
    let pushPending (ids : Array (Name × FVarId)) (type? : Option Expr) (hyps : Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle)
        : MetaM (Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle) :=
      if ids.isEmpty then
        pure hyps
      else
        match type? with
        | none      => pure hyps
        | some type => addInteractiveHypothesisBundle hyps ids type
    let mut varNames : Array (Name × FVarId) := #[]
    let mut prevType? : Option Expr := none
    let mut hyps : Array InteractiveHypothesisBundle := #[]
    for localDecl in lctx do
      if !ppAuxDecls && localDecl.isAuxDecl || !ppImplDetailHyps && localDecl.isImplementationDetail then
        continue
      else
        match localDecl with
        | LocalDecl.cdecl _index fvarId varName type _ _ =>
          let varName := varName.simpMacroScopes
          let type ← instantiateMVars type
          if prevType? == none || prevType? == some type then
            varNames := varNames.push (varName, fvarId)
          else
            hyps ← pushPending varNames prevType? hyps
            varNames := #[(varName, fvarId)]
          prevType? := some type
        | LocalDecl.ldecl _index fvarId varName type val _ _ => do
          let varName := varName.simpMacroScopes
          hyps ← pushPending varNames prevType? hyps
          let type ← instantiateMVars type
          let val? ← if showLetValues then pure (some (← instantiateMVars val)) else pure none
          hyps ← addInteractiveHypothesisBundle hyps #[(varName, fvarId)] type val?
          varNames := #[]
          prevType? := none
    hyps ← pushPending varNames prevType? hyps
    let goalTp ← instantiateMVars mvarDecl.type
    let goalFmt ← ppExprTagged goalTp
    let userName? := match mvarDecl.userName with
      | Name.anonymous => none
      | name           => some <| toString name.eraseMacroScopes
    return {
      hyps
      type := goalFmt
      ctx := ⟨← Elab.ContextInfo.save⟩
      userName?
      goalPrefix := getGoalPrefix mvarDecl
      mvarId
    }

end Lean.Widget