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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package firestore
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"reflect"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
pb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/firestore/v1beta1"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/wrappers"
"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)
// Query represents a Firestore query.
//
// Query values are immutable. Each Query method creates
// a new Query; it does not modify the old.
type Query struct {
c *Client
parentPath string // path of the collection's parent
collectionID string
selection []FieldPath
filters []filter
orders []order
offset int32
limit *wrappers.Int32Value
startVals, endVals []interface{}
startBefore, endBefore bool
err error
}
// DocumentID is the special field name representing the ID of a document
// in queries.
const DocumentID = "__name__"
// Select returns a new Query that specifies the paths
// to return from the result documents.
// Each path argument can be a single field or a dot-separated sequence of
// fields, and must not contain any of the runes "˜*/[]".
func (q Query) Select(paths ...string) Query {
var fps []FieldPath
for _, s := range paths {
fp, err := parseDotSeparatedString(s)
if err != nil {
q.err = err
return q
}
fps = append(fps, fp)
}
if fps == nil {
q.selection = []FieldPath{{DocumentID}}
} else {
q.selection = fps
}
return q
}
// SelectPaths returns a new Query that specifies the field paths
// to return from the result documents.
func (q Query) SelectPaths(fieldPaths ...FieldPath) Query {
q.selection = fieldPaths
return q
}
// Where returns a new Query that filters the set of results.
// A Query can have multiple filters.
// The path argument can be a single field or a dot-separated sequence of
// fields, and must not contain any of the runes "˜*/[]".
// The op argument must be one of "==", "<", "<=", ">" or ">=".
func (q Query) Where(path, op string, value interface{}) Query {
fp, err := parseDotSeparatedString(path)
if err != nil {
q.err = err
return q
}
q.filters = append(append([]filter(nil), q.filters...), filter{fp, op, value})
return q
}
// WherePath returns a new Query that filters the set of results.
// A Query can have multiple filters.
// The op argument must be one of "==", "<", "<=", ">" or ">=".
func (q Query) WherePath(fp FieldPath, op string, value interface{}) Query {
q.filters = append(append([]filter(nil), q.filters...), filter{fp, op, value})
return q
}
// Direction is the sort direction for result ordering.
type Direction int32
const (
// Asc sorts results from smallest to largest.
Asc Direction = Direction(pb.StructuredQuery_ASCENDING)
// Desc sorts results from largest to smallest.
Desc Direction = Direction(pb.StructuredQuery_DESCENDING)
)
// OrderBy returns a new Query that specifies the order in which results are
// returned. A Query can have multiple OrderBy/OrderByPath specifications. OrderBy
// appends the specification to the list of existing ones.
//
// The path argument can be a single field or a dot-separated sequence of
// fields, and must not contain any of the runes "˜*/[]".
//
// To order by document name, use the special field path DocumentID.
func (q Query) OrderBy(path string, dir Direction) Query {
fp, err := parseDotSeparatedString(path)
if err != nil {
q.err = err
return q
}
q.orders = append(append([]order(nil), q.orders...), order{fp, dir})
return q
}
// OrderByPath returns a new Query that specifies the order in which results are
// returned. A Query can have multiple OrderBy/OrderByPath specifications.
// OrderByPath appends the specification to the list of existing ones.
func (q Query) OrderByPath(fp FieldPath, dir Direction) Query {
q.orders = append(append([]order(nil), q.orders...), order{fp, dir})
return q
}
// Offset returns a new Query that specifies the number of initial results to skip.
// It must not be negative.
func (q Query) Offset(n int) Query {
q.offset = trunc32(n)
return q
}
// Limit returns a new Query that specifies the maximum number of results to return.
// It must not be negative.
func (q Query) Limit(n int) Query {
q.limit = &wrappers.Int32Value{trunc32(n)}
return q
}
// StartAt returns a new Query that specifies that results should start at
// the document with the given field values. The field path corresponding to
// each value is taken from the corresponding OrderBy call. For example, in
// q.OrderBy("X", Asc).OrderBy("Y", Desc).StartAt(1, 2)
// results will begin at the first document where X = 1 and Y = 2.
//
// If an OrderBy call uses the special DocumentID field path, the corresponding value
// should be the document ID relative to the query's collection. For example, to
// start at the document "NewYork" in the "States" collection, write
//
// client.Collection("States").OrderBy(DocumentID, firestore.Asc).StartAt("NewYork")
//
// Calling StartAt overrides a previous call to StartAt or StartAfter.
func (q Query) StartAt(fieldValues ...interface{}) Query {
q.startVals, q.startBefore = fieldValues, true
return q
}
// StartAfter returns a new Query that specifies that results should start just after
// the document with the given field values. See Query.StartAt for more information.
//
// Calling StartAfter overrides a previous call to StartAt or StartAfter.
func (q Query) StartAfter(fieldValues ...interface{}) Query {
q.startVals, q.startBefore = fieldValues, false
return q
}
// EndAt returns a new Query that specifies that results should end at the
// document with the given field values. See Query.StartAt for more information.
//
// Calling EndAt overrides a previous call to EndAt or EndBefore.
func (q Query) EndAt(fieldValues ...interface{}) Query {
q.endVals, q.endBefore = fieldValues, false
return q
}
// EndBefore returns a new Query that specifies that results should end just before
// the document with the given field values. See Query.StartAt for more information.
//
// Calling EndBefore overrides a previous call to EndAt or EndBefore.
func (q Query) EndBefore(fieldValues ...interface{}) Query {
q.endVals, q.endBefore = fieldValues, true
return q
}
func (q Query) query() *Query { return &q }
func (q Query) toProto() (*pb.StructuredQuery, error) {
if q.err != nil {
return nil, q.err
}
if q.collectionID == "" {
return nil, errors.New("firestore: query created without CollectionRef")
}
p := &pb.StructuredQuery{
From: []*pb.StructuredQuery_CollectionSelector{{CollectionId: q.collectionID}},
Offset: q.offset,
Limit: q.limit,
}
if len(q.selection) > 0 {
p.Select = &pb.StructuredQuery_Projection{}
for _, fp := range q.selection {
if err := fp.validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p.Select.Fields = append(p.Select.Fields, fref(fp))
}
}
// If there is only filter, use it directly. Otherwise, construct
// a CompositeFilter.
if len(q.filters) == 1 {
pf, err := q.filters[0].toProto()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p.Where = pf
} else if len(q.filters) > 1 {
cf := &pb.StructuredQuery_CompositeFilter{
Op: pb.StructuredQuery_CompositeFilter_AND,
}
p.Where = &pb.StructuredQuery_Filter{
FilterType: &pb.StructuredQuery_Filter_CompositeFilter{cf},
}
for _, f := range q.filters {
pf, err := f.toProto()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cf.Filters = append(cf.Filters, pf)
}
}
for _, ord := range q.orders {
po, err := ord.toProto()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p.OrderBy = append(p.OrderBy, po)
}
// StartAt and EndAt must have values that correspond exactly to the explicit order-by fields.
if len(q.startVals) != 0 {
vals, err := q.toPositionValues(q.startVals)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p.StartAt = &pb.Cursor{Values: vals, Before: q.startBefore}
}
if len(q.endVals) != 0 {
vals, err := q.toPositionValues(q.endVals)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p.EndAt = &pb.Cursor{Values: vals, Before: q.endBefore}
}
return p, nil
}
// toPositionValues converts the field values to protos.
func (q *Query) toPositionValues(fieldValues []interface{}) ([]*pb.Value, error) {
if len(fieldValues) != len(q.orders) {
return nil, errors.New("firestore: number of field values in StartAt/StartAfter/EndAt/EndBefore does not match number of OrderBy fields")
}
vals := make([]*pb.Value, len(fieldValues))
var err error
for i, ord := range q.orders {
fval := fieldValues[i]
if len(ord.fieldPath) == 1 && ord.fieldPath[0] == DocumentID {
docID, ok := fval.(string)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("firestore: expected doc ID for DocumentID field, got %T", fval)
}
vals[i] = &pb.Value{&pb.Value_ReferenceValue{q.parentPath + "/documents/" + q.collectionID + "/" + docID}}
} else {
var sawTransform bool
vals[i], sawTransform, err = toProtoValue(reflect.ValueOf(fval))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if sawTransform {
return nil, errors.New("firestore: ServerTimestamp disallowed in query value")
}
}
}
return vals, nil
}
type filter struct {
fieldPath FieldPath
op string
value interface{}
}
func (f filter) toProto() (*pb.StructuredQuery_Filter, error) {
if err := f.fieldPath.validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var op pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_Operator
switch f.op {
case "<":
op = pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_LESS_THAN
case "<=":
op = pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL
case ">":
op = pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_GREATER_THAN
case ">=":
op = pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL
case "==":
op = pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter_EQUAL
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("firestore: invalid operator %q", f.op)
}
val, sawTransform, err := toProtoValue(reflect.ValueOf(f.value))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if sawTransform {
return nil, errors.New("firestore: ServerTimestamp disallowed in query value")
}
return &pb.StructuredQuery_Filter{
FilterType: &pb.StructuredQuery_Filter_FieldFilter{
&pb.StructuredQuery_FieldFilter{
Field: fref(f.fieldPath),
Op: op,
Value: val,
},
},
}, nil
}
type order struct {
fieldPath FieldPath
dir Direction
}
func (r order) toProto() (*pb.StructuredQuery_Order, error) {
if err := r.fieldPath.validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &pb.StructuredQuery_Order{
Field: fref(r.fieldPath),
Direction: pb.StructuredQuery_Direction(r.dir),
}, nil
}
func fref(fp FieldPath) *pb.StructuredQuery_FieldReference {
return &pb.StructuredQuery_FieldReference{fp.toServiceFieldPath()}
}
func trunc32(i int) int32 {
if i > math.MaxInt32 {
i = math.MaxInt32
}
return int32(i)
}
// Documents returns an iterator over the query's resulting documents.
func (q Query) Documents(ctx context.Context) *DocumentIterator {
return &DocumentIterator{
ctx: withResourceHeader(ctx, q.c.path()),
q: &q,
err: checkTransaction(ctx),
}
}
// DocumentIterator is an iterator over documents returned by a query.
type DocumentIterator struct {
ctx context.Context
q *Query
tid []byte // transaction ID, if any
streamClient pb.Firestore_RunQueryClient
err error
}
// Next returns the next result. Its second return value is iterator.Done if there
// are no more results. Once Next returns Done, all subsequent calls will return
// Done.
func (it *DocumentIterator) Next() (*DocumentSnapshot, error) {
if it.err != nil {
return nil, it.err
}
client := it.q.c
if it.streamClient == nil {
sq, err := it.q.toProto()
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return nil, err
}
req := &pb.RunQueryRequest{
Parent: it.q.parentPath,
QueryType: &pb.RunQueryRequest_StructuredQuery{sq},
}
if it.tid != nil {
req.ConsistencySelector = &pb.RunQueryRequest_Transaction{it.tid}
}
it.streamClient, it.err = client.c.RunQuery(it.ctx, req)
if it.err != nil {
return nil, it.err
}
}
var res *pb.RunQueryResponse
var err error
for {
res, err = it.streamClient.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
err = iterator.Done
}
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return nil, it.err
}
if res.Document != nil {
break
}
// No document => partial progress; keep receiving.
}
docRef, err := pathToDoc(res.Document.Name, client)
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return nil, err
}
doc, err := newDocumentSnapshot(docRef, res.Document, client)
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return nil, err
}
return doc, nil
}
// GetAll returns all the documents remaining from the iterator.
func (it *DocumentIterator) GetAll() ([]*DocumentSnapshot, error) {
var docs []*DocumentSnapshot
for {
doc, err := it.Next()
if err == iterator.Done {
break
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
docs = append(docs, doc)
}
return docs, nil
}
// TODO(jba): Does the iterator need a Stop or Close method? I don't think so--
// I don't think the client can terminate a streaming receive except perhaps
// by cancelling the context, and the user can do that themselves if they wish.
// Find out for sure.