| # coding=utf-8 |
| # Copyright 2020 Google LLC |
| # |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| # |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| # |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| # limitations under the License. |
| """A tool for analyzing which features a model uses to make a decision. |
| |
| This script allows for processing a set of examples generated from a trace |
| created through generate_default_trace into a set of shap values which |
| represent how much that specific feature contributes to the final output of |
| the model. These values can then be imported into an IPython notebook and |
| graphed with the help of the feature_importance_graphs.py module in the same |
| folder. |
| |
| Usage: |
| PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:. python3 compiler_opt/tools/feature_importance.py \ |
| --gin_files=compiler_opt/rl/regalloc/gin_configs/common.gin \ |
| --gin_bindings=config_registry.get_configuration.implementation=\ |
| @configs.RegallocEvictionConfig \ |
| --data_path=/default_trace \ |
| --model_path=/warmstart/saved_policy \ |
| --num_examples=5 \ |
| --output_file=./explanation_data.json |
| |
| The type of trace that is performed (ie if it is just tracing the default |
| heuristic or if it is a trace of a ML model) doesn't matter as the only data |
| that matters re the input features. The num_examples flag sets the number of |
| examples that get processed into shap values. Increasing this value will |
| potentially allow you to reach better conclusions depending upon how you're |
| viewing the data, but increasing it will also increase the runtime of this |
| script quite significantly as the process is not multithreaded. |
| """ |
| |
| from absl import app |
| from absl import flags |
| from absl import logging |
| import gin |
| |
| from compiler_opt.rl import data_reader |
| from compiler_opt.rl import constant |
| from compiler_opt.rl import registry |
| |
| from compiler_opt.tools import feature_importance_utils |
| |
| import tensorflow as tf |
| import shap |
| import numpy |
| import numpy.typing |
| import json |
| |
| _DATA_PATH = flags.DEFINE_multi_string( |
| 'data_path', [], 'Path to TFRecord file(s) containing trace data.') |
| _MODEL_PATH = flags.DEFINE_string('model_path', '', |
| 'Path to the model to explain') |
| _OUTPUT_FILE = flags.DEFINE_string( |
| 'output_file', '', 'The path to the output file containing the SHAP values') |
| _NUM_EXAMPLES = flags.DEFINE_integer( |
| 'num_examples', 1, 'The number of examples to process from the trace') |
| _GIN_FILES = flags.DEFINE_multi_string( |
| 'gin_files', [], 'List of paths to gin configuration files.') |
| _GIN_BINDINGS = flags.DEFINE_multi_string( |
| 'gin_bindings', [], |
| 'Gin bindings to override the values set in the config files.') |
| |
| |
| def main(_): |
| gin.parse_config_files_and_bindings( |
| _GIN_FILES.value, bindings=_GIN_BINDINGS.value, skip_unknown=False) |
| logging.info(gin.config_str()) |
| |
| problem_config = registry.get_configuration() |
| time_step_spec, action_spec = problem_config.get_signature_spec() |
| |
| tfrecord_dataset_fn = data_reader.create_tfrecord_dataset_fn( |
| agent_name=constant.AgentName.BEHAVIORAL_CLONE, |
| time_step_spec=time_step_spec, |
| action_spec=action_spec, |
| batch_size=1, |
| train_sequence_length=1) |
| |
| dataset_iter = iter(tfrecord_dataset_fn(_DATA_PATH.value).repeat()) |
| |
| raw_trajectory = next(dataset_iter) |
| |
| saved_policy = tf.saved_model.load(_MODEL_PATH.value) |
| action_fn = saved_policy.signatures['action'] |
| |
| observation = feature_importance_utils.process_raw_trajectory(raw_trajectory) |
| input_sig = feature_importance_utils.get_input_signature(observation) |
| |
| run_model = feature_importance_utils.create_run_model_function( |
| action_fn, input_sig) |
| |
| total_size = feature_importance_utils.get_signature_total_size(input_sig) |
| flattened_input = feature_importance_utils.flatten_input( |
| observation, total_size) |
| flattened_input = numpy.expand_dims(flattened_input, axis=0) |
| dataset = numpy.empty((_NUM_EXAMPLES.value, total_size)) |
| for i in range(0, _NUM_EXAMPLES.value): |
| raw_trajectory = next(dataset_iter) |
| observation = feature_importance_utils.process_raw_trajectory( |
| raw_trajectory) |
| flat_input = feature_importance_utils.flatten_input(observation, total_size) |
| dataset[i] = flat_input |
| |
| explainer = shap.KernelExplainer(run_model, numpy.zeros((1, total_size))) |
| shap_values = explainer.shap_values(dataset, nsamples=1000) |
| processed_shap_values = feature_importance_utils.collapse_values( |
| input_sig, shap_values, _NUM_EXAMPLES.value) |
| |
| # if we have more than one value per feature, just set the dataset to zeros |
| # as summing across a dimension produces data that doesn't really mean |
| # anything |
| if feature_importance_utils.get_max_part_size(input_sig) > 1: |
| dataset = numpy.zeros(processed_shap_values.shape) |
| |
| feature_names = list(input_sig.keys()) |
| |
| output_file_data = { |
| 'expected_values': explainer.expected_value, |
| 'shap_values': processed_shap_values.tolist(), |
| 'data': dataset.tolist(), |
| 'feature_names': feature_names |
| } |
| |
| with open(_OUTPUT_FILE.value, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as output_file: |
| json.dump(output_file_data, output_file) |
| |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| app.run(main) |