ci: update RBE toolchain version from ubuntu2204 to ubuntu2404 (#3778)

RBE has dropped support for older platform

Fixing
https://buildkite.com/bazel/rules-python-python/builds/15434#019e2c2c-c708-4c20-bc05-a9a5b1215d2f

(cherry picked from commit 32527de8e743b4c32b44a18595d05c78e03e593f)

.bazelci/presubmit.yml

diff --git a/.bazelci/presubmit.yml b/.bazelci/presubmit.yml
index 7c5c042..4727a82 100644
--- a/.bazelci/presubmit.yml
+++ b/.bazelci/presubmit.yml
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
     <<: *minimum_supported_version
     <<: *reusable_config
     name: "RBE: Ubuntu, minimum Bazel"
-    platform: rbe_ubuntu2204
+    platform: rbe_ubuntu2404
     build_flags:
       - "--experimental_repository_cache_hardlinks=false"
       # BazelCI sets --action_env=BAZEL_DO_NOT_DETECT_CPP_TOOLCHAIN=1,
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
   rbe:
     <<: *reusable_config
     name: "RBE: Ubuntu"
-    platform: rbe_ubuntu2204
+    platform: rbe_ubuntu2404
     # TODO @aignas 2024-12-11: get the RBE working in CI for bazel 8.0
     # See https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_python/issues/2499
     bazel: 8.x

MODULE.bazel

diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
index c50e3dc..1a86225 100644
--- a/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_features", version = "1.21.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.8.2")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.5")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.2.17")
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.11")
 
 # Those are loaded only when using py_proto_library

python/private/internal_dev_deps.bzl

diff --git a/python/private/internal_dev_deps.bzl b/python/private/internal_dev_deps.bzl
index fbdd571..9e59b26 100644
--- a/python/private/internal_dev_deps.bzl
+++ b/python/private/internal_dev_deps.bzl
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     # otherwise refer to RBE docs.
     rbe_preconfig(
         name = "buildkite_config",
-        toolchain = "ubuntu2204",
+        toolchain = "ubuntu2404",
     )
     runtime_env_repo(name = "rules_python_runtime_env_tc_info")