| cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8.12) |
| if(POLICY CMP0129) |
| cmake_policy(SET CMP0129 NEW) |
| endif() |
| project(TryCompile) |
| |
| macro(TEST_ASSERT value msg) |
| if (NOT ${value}) |
| message (SEND_ERROR "Assertion failure:" ${msg} ) |
| endif () |
| endmacro() |
| |
| macro(TEST_FAIL value msg) |
| if (${value}) |
| message (SEND_ERROR "Failing test succeeded:" ${msg} ) |
| endif () |
| endmacro() |
| |
| macro(TEST_EXPECT_EXACT command expected) |
| if(NOT "x${result}" STREQUAL "x${expected}") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_LINE}: TEST \"${command}\" failed: \"${result}\" expected: \"${expected}\"") |
| endif() |
| endmacro() |
| |
| macro(TEST_EXPECT_CONTAINS command expected) |
| if(NOT "${result}" MATCHES "${expected}") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_LINE}: TEST \"${command}\" failed: \"${result}\" expected: \"${expected}\"") |
| endif() |
| endmacro() |
| |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should compile |
| # also check that COPY_FILE works |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT |
| COPY_FILE ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/CopyOfPass |
| ) |
| |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| if(NOT EXISTS "${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/CopyOfPass") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "COPY_FILE to \"${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/CopyOfPass\" failed") |
| else() |
| file(REMOVE "${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/CopyOfPass") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should compile |
| # also check that COPY_FILE_ERROR works |
| file(WRITE ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/invalid "") |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT |
| COPY_FILE ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/invalid/path |
| COPY_FILE_ERROR _captured |
| ) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| if(NOT _captured MATCHES "Cannot copy output executable.*/invalid/path") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "COPY_FILE_ERROR did not capture expected message") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should not compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_FAIL |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/fail.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(SHOULD_FAIL) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "Should fail passed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should not compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_FAIL |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/fail.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(SHOULD_FAIL) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "Should fail passed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile two files that should compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| SOURCES ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass2a.c ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass2b.cxx |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile two files that should not compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_FAIL |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| SOURCES ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/fail2a.c ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/fail2b.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(SHOULD_FAIL) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "Should fail passed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should compile |
| set(_c_flags "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}") |
| if(WATCOM) |
| string(APPEND CMAKE_C_FLAGS " -dTESTDEF") |
| else() |
| string(APPEND CMAKE_C_FLAGS " \"-DTESTDEF\"") |
| endif() |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/testdef.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${_c_flags}") |
| |
| if(NOT SHOULD_FAIL) |
| if(SHOULD_PASS) |
| message("All Tests passed, ignore all previous output.") |
| else() |
| message("Test failed") |
| endif() |
| else() |
| message("Test failed") |
| endif() |
| try_compile(CMAKE_ANSI_FOR_SCOPE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${CMAKE_ROOT}/Modules/TestForAnsiForScope.cxx OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT) |
| if (CMAKE_ANSI_FOR_SCOPE) |
| message("Compiler supports ansi for") |
| else() |
| message("Compiler does not support ansi for scope") |
| endif() |
| |
| try_compile(CMAKE_ANSI_FOR_SCOPE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${CMAKE_ROOT}/Modules/TestForAnsiForScope.cxx OUTPUT_VARIABLE OUT) |
| if (CMAKE_ANSI_FOR_SCOPE) |
| message("Compiler supports ansi for") |
| else() |
| message("Compiler does not support ansi for scope") |
| endif() |
| |
| message("use the module now") |
| include(${CMAKE_ROOT}/Modules/TestForANSIForScope.cmake) |
| if (CMAKE_ANSI_FOR_SCOPE) |
| message("Compiler supports ansi for") |
| else() |
| message("Compiler does not support ansi for scope") |
| endif() |
| |
| message("Testing try_compile project mode") |
| try_compile(TEST_INNER |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/Inner |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/Inner |
| TryCompileInner innerexe |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE output) |
| TEST_ASSERT(TEST_INNER "try_compile project mode failed:\n${output}") |
| |
| try_compile(COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_LIST_EXPANDED |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/check_a_b.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE output |
| COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "-DDEF_A;-DDEF_B" |
| ) |
| if(COMPILE_DEFINITIONS_LIST_EXPANDED) |
| message(STATUS "COMPILE_DEFINITIONS list expanded correctly") |
| else() |
| string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " output " ${output}") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "COMPILE_DEFINITIONS list did not expand correctly\n${output}") |
| endif() |
| |
| try_compile(SHOULD_FAIL_DUE_TO_BAD_SOURCE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE output |
| COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "bad#source.c" |
| ) |
| if(SHOULD_FAIL_DUE_TO_BAD_SOURCE AND NOT CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Watcom WMake|NMake Makefiles") |
| string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " output " ${output}") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "try_compile with bad#source.c did not fail:\n${output}") |
| elseif(NOT output MATCHES [[(bad#source\.c|bad\.c|bad')]]) |
| string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " output " ${output}") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "try_compile with bad#source.c failed without mentioning bad source:\n${output}") |
| else() |
| message(STATUS "try_compile with bad#source.c correctly failed") |
| endif() |
| |
| add_executable(TryCompile pass.c) |
| |
| ###################################### |
| |
| # now two tests for TRY_RUN |
| |
| # try to run a file that should compile and run without error |
| # also check that OUTPUT_VARIABLE contains both the compile output |
| # and the run output |
| try_run(SHOULD_RUN SHOULD_COMPILE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/exit_success.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_COMPILE) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "exit_success failed compiling: ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| if(NOT "${SHOULD_RUN}" STREQUAL "0") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "exit_success failed running with exit code ${SHOULD_RUN}") |
| endif() |
| # check the compile output for the filename |
| if(NOT "${TRY_OUT}" MATCHES "exit_success") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " TRY_OUT didn't contain \"exit_success\": \"${TRY_OUT}\"") |
| endif() |
| # check the run output |
| if(NOT "${TRY_OUT}" MATCHES "hello world") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " TRY_OUT didn't contain \"hello world\": \"${TRY_OUT}\"") |
| endif() |
| |
| try_run(ARG_TEST_RUN ARG_TEST_COMPILE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/expect_arg.c |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT |
| ARGS arg1 arg2) |
| if(NOT ARG_TEST_COMPILE) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "expect_arg failed compiling: ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| if(NOT "${ARG_TEST_RUN}" STREQUAL "0") |
| message(SEND_ERROR "expect_arg failed running with exit code ${ARG_TEST_RUN} ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to run a file that should compile and run, but return an error |
| try_run(SHOULD_EXIT_WITH_ERROR SHOULD_COMPILE |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/exit_with_error.c |
| COMPILE_OUTPUT_VARIABLE COMPILE_OUTPUT |
| RUN_OUTPUT_VARIABLE RUN_OUTPUT) |
| |
| if(NOT SHOULD_COMPILE) |
| message(STATUS " exit_with_error failed compiling: ${COMPILE_OUTPUT}") |
| endif() |
| if("${SHOULD_EXIT_WITH_ERROR}" STREQUAL "0") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " exit_with_error passed with exit code ${SHOULD_EXIT_WITH_ERROR}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # check the compile output, it should contain the filename |
| if(NOT "${COMPILE_OUTPUT}" MATCHES "exit_with_error") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " COMPILE_OUT didn't contain \"exit_with_error\": \"${COMPILE_OUTPUT}\"") |
| endif() |
| #... but not the run time output |
| if("${COMPILE_OUTPUT}" MATCHES "hello world") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " COMPILE_OUT contains the run output: \"${COMPILE_OUTPUT}\"") |
| endif() |
| # check the run output, it should stdout |
| if(NOT "${RUN_OUTPUT}" MATCHES "hello world") |
| message(SEND_ERROR " RUN_OUTPUT didn't contain \"hello world\": \"${RUN_OUTPUT}\"") |
| endif() |
| |
| ####################################################################### |
| # |
| # also test that the CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES, CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES |
| # CHECK_C_SOURCE_RUNS and CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS macros work |
| |
| include(CheckCSourceCompiles) |
| include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles) |
| include(CheckCSourceRuns) |
| include(CheckCXXSourceRuns) |
| |
| CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES("I don't build" C_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES("int main() {return 0;}" C_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_C_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() {return 1;}" C_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_C_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() {return 0;}" C_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_FAIL(C_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(C_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_C_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed") |
| TEST_FAIL(C_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_C_SOURCE_RUNS() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(C_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_C_SOURCE_RUNS() failed") |
| |
| CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("I don't build" CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("int main() {return 0;}" CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("void l(char const (&x)[2]){}; int main() { l(\"\\\\n\"); return 0;}" |
| CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK_COMPLEX) |
| |
| CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() {return 2;}" CXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() {return 0;}" CXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_FAIL(CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(CXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK_COMPLEX "CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed") |
| TEST_FAIL(CXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(CXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS() failed") |
| |
| foreach(lang C CXX) |
| if(NOT CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "PathScale") |
| set(${lang}_DD --) |
| endif() |
| endforeach() |
| |
| unset(C_BOGUS_FLAG CACHE) |
| include(CheckCCompilerFlag) |
| CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG(${C_DD}-_this_is_not_a_flag_ C_BOGUS_FLAG) |
| TEST_FAIL(C_BOGUS_FLAG "CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| unset(C_BOGUS_FLAG CACHE) |
| if(DEFINED C_BOGUS_FLAG) |
| # Verify that CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG didn't construct a normal variable |
| message(SEND_ERROR "CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG shouldn't construct C_BOGUS_FLAG as a normal variable") |
| endif() |
| |
| unset(CXX_BOGUS_FLAG CACHE) |
| include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag) |
| CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG(${CXX_DD}-_this_is_not_a_flag_ CXX_BOGUS_FLAG) |
| TEST_FAIL(CXX_BOGUS_FLAG "CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| unset(CXX_BOGUS_FLAG CACHE) |
| if(DEFINED CXX_BOGUS_FLAG) |
| # Verify that CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG didn't construct a normal variable |
| message(SEND_ERROR "CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG shouldn't construct CXX_BOGUS_FLAG as a normal variable") |
| endif() |
| |
| if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "LCC") |
| unset(C_STRICT_PROTOTYPES CACHE) |
| CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG("-Werror;-Wstrict-prototypes" C_STRICT_PROTOTYPES) |
| TEST_ASSERT(C_STRICT_PROTOTYPES "CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG failed -Werror -Wstrict-prototypes") |
| endif() |
| |
| ######################################################################### |
| # |
| # Test that the CHECK_OBJCC_SOURCE_COMPILES, CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES |
| # CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS and CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS macros work |
| |
| if (APPLE) |
| enable_language(OBJC) |
| enable_language(OBJCXX) |
| |
| include(CheckOBJCSourceCompiles) |
| include(CheckOBJCXXSourceCompiles) |
| include(CheckOBJCSourceRuns) |
| include(CheckOBJCXXSourceRuns) |
| |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES("I don't build in Objective-C" OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES("int main() { return 0; }" SIMPLE_OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_FAIL(OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(SIMPLE_OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| |
| set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES "-framework Foundation") |
| |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nreturn 0;\n}\n" OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() { return 2; }" SIMPLE_OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() { return 0; }" SIMPLE_OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nreturn 2;\n}\n" OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nreturn 0;\n}\n" OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_ASSERT(OBJC_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| TEST_FAIL(SIMPLE_OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJC_SOURC_RUNS() succeeds, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(SIMPLE_OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| TEST_FAIL(OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS() succeeds, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(OBJC_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJC_SOURCE_RUNS() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| |
| |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("I don't build in Objective-C++" OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("int main() { return 0; }" SIMPLE_OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_FAIL(OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() succeeded, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(SIMPLE_OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\n#include <iostream>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nstd::cout << \"Hello\" << std::endl;\nreturn 0;\n}\n" OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() { return 2; }" SIMPLE_OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS("int main() { return 0; }" SIMPLE_OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\n#include <vector>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nstd::vector<int> bar;\nreturn 2;\n}\n" OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL) |
| CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS("#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>\n#include <vector>\nint main()\n{\nNSObject *foo;\nstd::vector<int> bar;\nreturn 0;\n}\n" OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK) |
| |
| TEST_ASSERT(OBJCXX_BUILD_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_COMPILES() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| TEST_FAIL(SIMPLE_OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURC_RUNS() succeeds, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(SIMPLE_OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| TEST_FAIL(OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_FAIL "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS() succeeds, but should have failed") |
| TEST_ASSERT(OBJCXX_RUN_SHOULD_WORK "CHECK_OBJCXX_SOURCE_RUNS() failed, but should have succeeded") |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_PASS |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/pass.m |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(NOT SHOULD_PASS) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "should pass failed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| # try to compile a file that should not compile |
| try_compile(SHOULD_FAIL |
| ${TryCompile_BINARY_DIR} |
| ${TryCompile_SOURCE_DIR}/fail.m |
| OUTPUT_VARIABLE TRY_OUT) |
| if(SHOULD_FAIL) |
| message(SEND_ERROR "Should fail passed ${TRY_OUT}") |
| endif() |
| |
| endif() |
| |
| ####################################################################### |
| # |
| # also test that the check_prototype_definition macro works |
| |
| include(CheckPrototypeDefinition) |
| |
| check_prototype_definition(remove |
| "int remove(const char *pathname)" |
| "0" |
| "stdio.h" |
| TEST_REMOVE_PROTO) |
| test_assert(TEST_REMOVE_PROTO "check_prototype_definition for remove() failed") |