Add INTERFACE libraries to generated buildsystem if they have SOURCES

INTERFACE libraries were created with the intention of collecting usage
requirements for use by other targets via `target_link_libraries`.
Therefore they were not allowed to have SOURCES and were not included in
the generated buildsystem.  In practice, this has become limiting:

* Header-only libraries do have sources, they just do not compile.
  Developers should be able to edit those sources (the header files)
  in their IDE.

* Header-only libraries may need to generate some of their header
  files via custom commands.

Some projects work around these limitations by pairing each interface
library with an `add_custom_target` that makes the header files and
custom commands appear in the generated buildsystem and in IDEs.

Lift such limitations by allowing INTERFACE libraries to have SOURCES.
For those with sources, add a corresponding build target to the
generated buildsystem.

Fixes: #19145
diff --git a/Help/command/add_library.rst b/Help/command/add_library.rst
index ed8447e..f7e6792 100644
--- a/Help/command/add_library.rst
+++ b/Help/command/add_library.rst
@@ -118,8 +118,35 @@
 and then it is used as an argument to :command:`target_link_libraries`
 like any other target.
 
-An interface library has no source files itself and is not included
-as a target in the generated buildsystem.
+An interface library created with the above signature has no source files
+itself and is not included as a target in the generated buildsystem.
+
+Since CMake 3.19, an interface library target may be created with
+source files:
+
+.. code-block:: cmake
+
+  add_library(<name> INTERFACE [<source>...] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL])
+
+Source files may be listed directly in the ``add_library`` call or added
+later by calls to :command:`target_sources` with the ``PRIVATE`` or
+``PUBLIC`` keywords.
+
+If an interface library has source files (i.e. the :prop_tgt:`SOURCES`
+target property is set), it will appear in the generated buildsystem
+as a build target much like a target defined by the
+:command:`add_custom_target` command.  It does not compile any sources,
+but does contain build rules for custom commands created by the
+:command:`add_custom_command` command.
+
+.. note::
+  In most command signatures where the ``INTERFACE`` keyword appears,
+  the items listed after it only become part of that target's usage
+  requirements and are not part of the target's own settings.  However,
+  in this signature of ``add_library``, the ``INTERFACE`` keyword refers
+  to the library type only.  Sources listed after it in the ``add_library``
+  call are ``PRIVATE`` to the interface library and do not appear in its
+  :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_SOURCES` target property.
 
 Imported Libraries
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Help/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.rst b/Help/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.rst
index 6eea191..cd27316 100644
--- a/Help/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.rst
+++ b/Help/manual/cmake-buildsystem.7.rst
@@ -922,8 +922,8 @@
 Interface Libraries
 -------------------
 
-An ``INTERFACE`` target has no :prop_tgt:`LOCATION` and is mutable, but is
-otherwise similar to an :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED` target.
+An ``INTERFACE`` library target does not compile sources and does not
+produce a library artifact on disk, so it has no :prop_tgt:`LOCATION`.
 
 It may specify usage requirements such as
 :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`,
@@ -937,11 +937,22 @@
 :command:`target_sources`, and :command:`target_link_libraries` commands
 may be used with ``INTERFACE`` libraries.
 
+Since CMake 3.19, an ``INTERFACE`` library target may optionally contain
+source files.  An interface library that contains source files will be
+included as a build target in the generated buildsystem.  It does not
+compile sources, but may contain custom commands to generate other sources.
+Additionally, IDEs will show the source files as part of the target for
+interactive reading and editing.
+
 A primary use-case for ``INTERFACE`` libraries is header-only libraries.
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-  add_library(Eigen INTERFACE)
+  add_library(Eigen INTERFACE
+    src/eigen.h
+    src/vector.h
+    src/matrix.h
+    )
   target_include_directories(Eigen INTERFACE
     $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src>
     $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/Eigen>
@@ -980,7 +991,12 @@
 
 .. code-block:: cmake
 
-  add_library(Eigen INTERFACE)
+  set(Eigen_headers
+    src/eigen.h
+    src/vector.h
+    src/matrix.h
+    )
+  add_library(Eigen INTERFACE ${Eigen_headers})
   target_include_directories(Eigen INTERFACE
     $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src>
     $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/Eigen>
@@ -990,9 +1006,6 @@
   install(EXPORT eigenExport NAMESPACE Upstream::
     DESTINATION lib/cmake/Eigen
   )
-  install(FILES
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/eigen.h
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/vector.h
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/matrix.h
+  install(FILES ${Eigen_headers}
     DESTINATION include/Eigen
   )
diff --git a/Help/prop_tgt/EXPORT_PROPERTIES.rst b/Help/prop_tgt/EXPORT_PROPERTIES.rst
index 34c054f..2d54f8b 100644
--- a/Help/prop_tgt/EXPORT_PROPERTIES.rst
+++ b/Help/prop_tgt/EXPORT_PROPERTIES.rst
@@ -14,3 +14,11 @@
 they are reserved for internal CMake use.
 
 Properties containing generator expressions are also not allowed.
+
+.. note::
+
+  Since CMake 3.19, :ref:`Interface Libraries` may have arbitrary
+  target properties.  If a project exports an interface library
+  with custom properties, the resulting package may not work with
+  dependents configured by older versions of CMake that reject the
+  custom properties.
diff --git a/Help/release/dev/build-interface-targets.rst b/Help/release/dev/build-interface-targets.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37bded4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Help/release/dev/build-interface-targets.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+build-interface-targets
+-----------------------
+
+* :ref:`Interface Libraries` may now have source files added via
+  :command:`add_library` or :command:`target_sources`.  Those
+  with sources will be generated as part of the build system.
diff --git a/Source/cmAddLibraryCommand.cxx b/Source/cmAddLibraryCommand.cxx
index 3e5d764..f262fac 100644
--- a/Source/cmAddLibraryCommand.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmAddLibraryCommand.cxx
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
    file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.  */
 #include "cmAddLibraryCommand.h"
 
-#include <cmext/algorithm>
-
 #include "cmExecutionStatus.h"
 #include "cmGeneratorExpression.h"
 #include "cmGlobalGenerator.h"
@@ -111,20 +109,10 @@
           "INTERFACE library specified with conflicting ALIAS type.");
         return false;
       }
-      if (excludeFromAll) {
-        status.SetError(
-          "INTERFACE library may not be used with EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL.");
-        return false;
-      }
       ++s;
       type = cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY;
       haveSpecifiedType = true;
     } else if (*s == "EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL") {
-      if (type == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
-        status.SetError(
-          "INTERFACE library may not be used with EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL.");
-        return false;
-      }
       ++s;
       excludeFromAll = true;
     } else if (*s == "IMPORTED") {
@@ -143,10 +131,6 @@
   }
 
   if (type == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
-    if (s != args.end()) {
-      status.SetError("INTERFACE library requires no source arguments.");
-      return false;
-    }
     if (importGlobal && !importTarget) {
       status.SetError(
         "INTERFACE library specified as GLOBAL, but not as IMPORTED.");
@@ -302,8 +286,6 @@
     }
   }
 
-  std::vector<std::string> srclists;
-
   if (type == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
     if (!cmGeneratorExpression::IsValidTargetName(libName) ||
         libName.find("::") != std::string::npos) {
@@ -311,14 +293,10 @@
         cmStrCat("Invalid name for INTERFACE library target: ", libName));
       return false;
     }
-
-    mf.AddLibrary(libName, type, srclists, excludeFromAll);
-    return true;
   }
 
-  cm::append(srclists, s, args.end());
-
-  mf.AddLibrary(libName, type, srclists, excludeFromAll);
+  std::vector<std::string> srcs(s, args.end());
+  mf.AddLibrary(libName, type, srcs, excludeFromAll);
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.cxx b/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.cxx
index d39c493..06c32fe 100644
--- a/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.cxx
@@ -1099,6 +1099,10 @@
     case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
       return true;
     case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
+      // An INTERFACE library is in the build system if it has SOURCES.
+      if (!this->SourceEntries.empty()) {
+        return true;
+      }
     case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
       break;
   }
@@ -1543,7 +1547,6 @@
   std::string const& config) const
 {
   std::vector<BT<std::string>> files;
-  assert(this->GetType() != cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY);
 
   if (!this->LocalGenerator->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetConfigureDoneCMP0026()) {
     // At configure-time, this method can be called as part of getting the
@@ -1735,9 +1738,11 @@
     std::string ext = cmSystemTools::LowerCase(sf->GetExtension());
     if (sf->GetCustomCommand()) {
       kind = SourceKindCustomCommand;
-      // XXX(clang-tidy): https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44165
-      // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone)
-    } else if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY) {
+    } else if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY ||
+               this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY
+               // XXX(clang-tidy): https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44165
+               // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone)
+    ) {
       kind = SourceKindExtra;
     } else if (this->IsSourceFilePartOfUnityBatch(sf->ResolveFullPath())) {
       kind = SourceKindUnityBatched;
diff --git a/Source/cmGlobalNinjaGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmGlobalNinjaGenerator.cxx
index 2ef202d..f0fa1f4 100644
--- a/Source/cmGlobalNinjaGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmGlobalNinjaGenerator.cxx
@@ -1093,6 +1093,7 @@
     }
     // FALLTHROUGH
     case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
+    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
     case cmStateEnums::UTILITY: {
       std::string path =
         cmStrCat(target->GetLocalGenerator()->GetCurrentBinaryDirectory(), '/',
@@ -1105,7 +1106,6 @@
       break;
     }
 
-    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
     case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
       break;
   }
diff --git a/Source/cmGlobalXCodeGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmGlobalXCodeGenerator.cxx
index 574e0f5..793f6f7 100644
--- a/Source/cmGlobalXCodeGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmGlobalXCodeGenerator.cxx
@@ -1204,6 +1204,7 @@
   }
 
   if (gtgt->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY ||
+      gtgt->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY ||
       gtgt->GetType() == cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET) {
     cmXCodeObject* t = this->CreateUtilityTarget(gtgt);
     if (!t) {
@@ -2536,7 +2537,7 @@
   this->XCodeObjectMap[gtgt] = target;
 
   // Add source files without build rules for editing convenience.
-  if (gtgt->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY &&
+  if (gtgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET &&
       gtgt->GetName() != CMAKE_CHECK_BUILD_SYSTEM_TARGET) {
     std::vector<cmSourceFile*> sources;
     if (!gtgt->GetConfigCommonSourceFiles(sources)) {
diff --git a/Source/cmLocalVisualStudio7Generator.cxx b/Source/cmLocalVisualStudio7Generator.cxx
index fec6a9d..50ffe8d 100644
--- a/Source/cmLocalVisualStudio7Generator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmLocalVisualStudio7Generator.cxx
@@ -629,9 +629,10 @@
       break;
     case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
     case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
+    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
       configType = "10";
       CM_FALLTHROUGH;
-    default:
+    case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
       targetBuilds = false;
       break;
   }
@@ -1638,7 +1639,8 @@
     std::string source = sf->GetFullPath();
 
     if (source != libName || target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY ||
-        target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET) {
+        target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET ||
+        target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
       // Look up the source kind and configs.
       std::map<cmSourceFile const*, size_t>::const_iterator map_it =
         sources.Index.find(sf);
@@ -1937,6 +1939,7 @@
   const char* keyword = p ? p->c_str() : "Console Application";
   const char* projectType = 0;
   switch (target->GetType()) {
+    case cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY:
     case cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY:
       projectType = "typeStaticLibrary";
       if (keyword) {
@@ -1958,7 +1961,8 @@
       break;
     case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
     case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
-    default:
+    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
+    case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
       break;
   }
   if (projectType) {
diff --git a/Source/cmMakefileTargetGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmMakefileTargetGenerator.cxx
index 13c2fe9..fae1d76 100644
--- a/Source/cmMakefileTargetGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmMakefileTargetGenerator.cxx
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
     case cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY:
       result = cm::make_unique<cmMakefileLibraryTargetGenerator>(tgt);
       break;
+    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
     case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
       result = cm::make_unique<cmMakefileUtilityTargetGenerator>(tgt);
       break;
diff --git a/Source/cmNinjaTargetGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmNinjaTargetGenerator.cxx
index 048dbb6..57f526e 100644
--- a/Source/cmNinjaTargetGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmNinjaTargetGenerator.cxx
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
       return cm::make_unique<cmNinjaNormalTargetGenerator>(target);
 
     case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
+    case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
     case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
       return cm::make_unique<cmNinjaUtilityTargetGenerator>(target);
 
diff --git a/Source/cmTarget.cxx b/Source/cmTarget.cxx
index 67d7451..51b4e9e 100644
--- a/Source/cmTarget.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmTarget.cxx
@@ -401,12 +401,10 @@
 #endif
   }
 
-  if (this->GetType() != cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
-    initProp("FOLDER");
+  initProp("FOLDER");
 
-    if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsXcode()) {
-      initProp("XCODE_GENERATE_SCHEME");
-    }
+  if (this->GetGlobalGenerator()->IsXcode()) {
+    initProp("XCODE_GENERATE_SCHEME");
   }
 
   // Setup per-configuration property default values.
@@ -521,24 +519,21 @@
     initProp("DOTNET_TARGET_FRAMEWORK_VERSION");
   }
 
-  if (this->GetType() != cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
-
-    // check for "CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS" variable and set up target properties
-    // if any
-    const char* globals = mf->GetDefinition("CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS");
-    if (globals) {
-      const std::string genName = mf->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetName();
-      if (cmHasLiteralPrefix(genName, "Visual Studio")) {
-        std::vector<std::string> props = cmExpandedList(globals);
-        const std::string vsGlobal = "VS_GLOBAL_";
-        for (const std::string& i : props) {
-          // split NAME=VALUE
-          const std::string::size_type assignment = i.find('=');
-          if (assignment != std::string::npos) {
-            const std::string propName = vsGlobal + i.substr(0, assignment);
-            const std::string propValue = i.substr(assignment + 1);
-            initPropValue(propName, propValue.c_str());
-          }
+  // check for "CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS" variable and set up target properties
+  // if any
+  const char* globals = mf->GetDefinition("CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS");
+  if (globals) {
+    const std::string genName = mf->GetGlobalGenerator()->GetName();
+    if (cmHasLiteralPrefix(genName, "Visual Studio")) {
+      std::vector<std::string> props = cmExpandedList(globals);
+      const std::string vsGlobal = "VS_GLOBAL_";
+      for (const std::string& i : props) {
+        // split NAME=VALUE
+        const std::string::size_type assignment = i.find('=');
+        if (assignment != std::string::npos) {
+          const std::string propName = vsGlobal + i.substr(0, assignment);
+          const std::string propValue = i.substr(assignment + 1);
+          initPropValue(propName, propValue.c_str());
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/Source/cmTargetPropCommandBase.cxx b/Source/cmTargetPropCommandBase.cxx
index e714720..9e30136 100644
--- a/Source/cmTargetPropCommandBase.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmTargetPropCommandBase.cxx
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
   }
   if (!content.empty()) {
     if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY &&
-        scope != "INTERFACE") {
+        scope != "INTERFACE" && this->Property != "SOURCES") {
       this->SetError("may only set INTERFACE properties on INTERFACE targets");
       return false;
     }
diff --git a/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx b/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
index 6369c1f..db9dc53 100644
--- a/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
+++ b/Source/cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator.cxx
@@ -315,8 +315,7 @@
 void cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator::Generate()
 {
   // do not generate external ms projects
-  if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY ||
-      this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("EXTERNAL_MSPROJECT")) {
+  if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetProperty("EXTERNAL_MSPROJECT")) {
     return;
   }
   const std::string ProjectFileExtension =
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@
       e1.Element("ProjectGuid", "{" + this->GUID + "}");
 
       if ((this->MSTools || this->Android) &&
-          this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() <= cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET) {
+          this->GeneratorTarget->IsInBuildSystem()) {
         this->WriteApplicationTypeSettings(e1);
         this->VerifyNecessaryFiles();
       }
@@ -605,11 +604,11 @@
             }
             break;
           case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
+          case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
           case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
             outputType = "Utility";
             break;
           case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
-          case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
             break;
         }
         e1.Element("OutputType", outputType);
@@ -1157,6 +1156,7 @@
             }
             break;
           case cmStateEnums::UTILITY:
+          case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
           case cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET:
             if (this->NsightTegra) {
               // Tegra-Android platform does not understand "Utility".
@@ -1166,7 +1166,6 @@
             }
             break;
           case cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY:
-          case cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY:
             break;
         }
       }
@@ -2152,7 +2151,7 @@
 
 void cmVisualStudio10TargetGenerator::WriteAllSources(Elem& e0)
 {
-  if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() > cmStateEnums::UTILITY) {
+  if (this->GeneratorTarget->GetType() == cmStateEnums::GLOBAL_TARGET) {
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
index 43b7217..ba2164b 100644
--- a/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
-
-add_library(headeronly INTERFACE)
+set(headeronly_headers headeronly/headeronly.h)
+add_library(headeronly INTERFACE ${headeronly_headers})
 set_property(TARGET headeronly PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
   "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/headeronly>"
   "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/headeronly>"
 )
 set_property(TARGET headeronly PROPERTY INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "HEADERONLY_DEFINE")
 
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT headergen/headergen.h
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/headergen.h.in
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/headergen/headergen.h
+  DEPENDS
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/headergen.h.in
+  VERBATIM)
+
+add_library(headergen INTERFACE headergen/headergen.h)
+set_property(TARGET headergen PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
+  "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/headergen>"
+)
+set_property(TARGET headergen PROPERTY PUBLIC_HEADER
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/headergen/headergen.h)
+
 add_library(pch_iface INTERFACE)
 target_precompile_headers(pch_iface INTERFACE
   "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/pch/pch.h>"
@@ -54,6 +69,11 @@
                 pch_iface cmakeonly
   EXPORT expInterface
 )
+install(TARGETS headergen
+  EXPORT expInterface
+  PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION include/headergen
+  INCLUDES DESTINATION include/headergen
+)
 install(TARGETS sharedlib
   EXPORT expInterface
   RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
@@ -63,7 +83,7 @@
   BUNDLE DESTINATION Applications
 )
 install(FILES
-  headeronly/headeronly.h
+  ${headeronly_headers}
   DESTINATION include/headeronly
 )
 install(FILES
diff --git a/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/headergen.h.in b/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/headergen.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bda2b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/ExportImport/Export/Interface/headergen.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define HEADERGEN_H
diff --git a/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
index ef666b1..202c23e 100644
--- a/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 add_executable(headeronlytest_bld headeronlytest.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(headeronlytest_bld bld::headeronly)
 
+add_executable(headergentest_bld headergentest.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(headergentest_bld bld::headergen)
+
 set_property(TARGET bld::sharediface APPEND PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES define_iface)
 
 add_executable(interfacetest_bld interfacetest.cpp)
@@ -93,6 +96,9 @@
 add_executable(headeronlytest_exp headeronlytest.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(headeronlytest_exp exp::headeronly)
 
+add_executable(headergentest_exp headergentest.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(headergentest_exp exp::headergen)
+
 set_property(TARGET exp::sharediface APPEND PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES define_iface)
 
 add_executable(interfacetest_exp interfacetest.cpp)
diff --git a/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/headergentest.cpp b/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/headergentest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88ff7f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/ExportImport/Import/Interface/headergentest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+
+#include "headergen.h"
+
+#ifndef HEADERGEN_H
+#  error Expected HEADERGEN_H
+#endif
+
+int main()
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/CMakeLists.txt
index 311ca2a..ec0a604 100644
--- a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 target_link_libraries(InterfaceLibrary
   iface_nodepends
   headeriface
+  iface_genheader
   subiface
   intermediate
 
diff --git a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/definetestexe.cpp b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/definetestexe.cpp
index 9156426..6c53840 100644
--- a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/definetestexe.cpp
+++ b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/definetestexe.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
 #  error Expected IFACE_HEADER_BUILDDIR
 #endif
 
+#include "iface_genheader.h"
+
+#ifndef IFACE_GENHEADER
+#  error Expected IFACE_GENHEADER
+#endif
+
 extern int obj();
 extern int sub();
 extern int item();
diff --git a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/CMakeLists.txt b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/CMakeLists.txt
index 826a9ed..ae030d7 100644
--- a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -11,3 +11,12 @@
   VERBATIM
   )
 add_dependencies(headeriface headeriface_gen)
+
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT iface_genheader.h
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iface_genheader.h.in
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/iface_genheader.h
+  DEPENDS
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iface_genheader.h.in
+  VERBATIM)
+add_library(iface_genheader INTERFACE iface_genheader.h)
diff --git a/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/iface_genheader.h.in b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/iface_genheader.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a21b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/InterfaceLibrary/headerdir/iface_genheader.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IFACE_GENHEADER
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ConfigSources.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ConfigSources.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..631a845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ConfigSources.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Test an interface library added to the build system by a per-config source.
+add_library(iface INTERFACE $<$<CONFIG:NotAConfig>:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/iface.c>)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d197c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[^0]
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-stdout.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac9172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources-build2-stdout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+iface2|Invalid project
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f452394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/EmptySources.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Test an interface library added to the build system by empty SOURCES.
+add_library(iface INTERFACE)
+set_property(TARGET iface PROPERTY SOURCES "")
+
+# ...but not added by unset SOURCES.
+add_library(iface2 INTERFACE)
+set_property(TARGET iface2 PROPERTY SOURCES "")
+set_property(TARGET iface2 PROPERTY SOURCES)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build1-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build1-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6500e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build1-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+if(EXISTS "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/iface.txt")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface target built as part of 'all'")
+  return()
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build2-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build2-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0977c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build2-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+if(NOT EXISTS "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/iface.txt")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface target not built")
+  return()
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d197c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[^0]
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-stdout.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac9172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll-build3-stdout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+iface2|Invalid project
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..714161d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/ExcludeFromAll.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Test an interface library with a custom command, but excluded from all.
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT iface.txt COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E touch iface.txt)
+add_library(iface INTERFACE EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL iface.txt)
+
+# Test that EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL is allowed even if the interface library has
+# no sources, and does not cause it to appear in the build system.
+add_library(iface2 INTERFACE EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-result.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d197c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[^0]
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-stdout.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-stdout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac9172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources-build3-stdout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+iface2|Invalid project
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24785bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/PublicSources.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0076 NEW)
+enable_language(C)
+
+# Test that an interface library can have PUBLIC sources.
+# This causes the target to appear in the build system
+# *and* causes consumers to use the source.
+add_library(iface INTERFACE)
+target_sources(iface
+  PUBLIC iface.c
+  # Private sources do not compile here or propagate.
+  PRIVATE iface_broken.c
+  )
+
+# Test that an intermediate interface library does not get the
+# sources and does not appear in the build system.
+add_library(iface2 INTERFACE)
+target_link_libraries(iface2 INTERFACE iface)
+
+add_executable(use_iface use_iface.c)
+target_link_libraries(use_iface PRIVATE iface2)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index b84bc33..834b3c8 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -10,3 +10,27 @@
 run_cmake(IMPORTED_LIBNAME-bad-value)
 run_cmake(IMPORTED_LIBNAME-non-iface)
 run_cmake(IMPORTED_LIBNAME-non-imported)
+
+function(run_WithSources CASE)
+  if(NOT RunCMake_GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
+    set(RunCMake_TEST_OPTIONS -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug)
+  endif()
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR ${RunCMake_BINARY_DIR}/${CASE}-build)
+  run_cmake(${CASE})
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_NO_CLEAN 1)
+  foreach(build IN LISTS ARGN)
+    if(build MATCHES "^([^:]+)$")
+      run_cmake_command(${CASE}-${CMAKE_MATCH_1} ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug)
+    elseif(build MATCHES "^([^:]+):([^:,]+)(,merge)?$")
+      if(CMAKE_MATCH_3 STREQUAL ",merge")
+        set(RunCMake_TEST_OUTPUT_MERGE 1)
+      endif()
+      run_cmake_command(${CASE}-${CMAKE_MATCH_1} ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --config Debug --target ${CMAKE_MATCH_2})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+endfunction()
+
+run_WithSources(ConfigSources "build1:iface")
+run_WithSources(EmptySources "build1:iface" "build2:iface2,merge")
+run_WithSources(ExcludeFromAll "build1" "build2:iface" "build3:iface2,merge")
+run_WithSources(PublicSources "build1" "build2:iface" "build3:iface2,merge")
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface.c b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7e7372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int iface(void)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface_broken.c b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface_broken.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ff7f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/iface_broken.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#error This file should not compile
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature-stderr.txt b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature-stderr.txt
index 6374b33..763f9f8 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature-stderr.txt
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature-stderr.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-CMake Error at invalid_signature.cmake:2 \(add_library\):
-  add_library INTERFACE library requires no source arguments.
-Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
-  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)
-+
 CMake Error at invalid_signature.cmake:3 \(add_library\):
   add_library INTERFACE library specified with conflicting/multiple types.
 Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
@@ -73,16 +68,6 @@
 Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
   CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)
 +
-CMake Error at invalid_signature.cmake:17 \(add_library\):
-  add_library INTERFACE library may not be used with EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL.
-Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
-  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)
-+
-CMake Error at invalid_signature.cmake:18 \(add_library\):
-  add_library INTERFACE library may not be used with EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL.
-Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
-  CMakeLists.txt:3 \(include\)
-+
 CMake Error at invalid_signature.cmake:20 \(add_library\):
   add_library GLOBAL option may only be used with IMPORTED libraries.
 Call Stack \(most recent call first\):
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature.cmake
index 4e53534..2a575b5 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/invalid_signature.cmake
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
-add_library(iface1 INTERFACE empty.cpp)
+
 add_library(iface3 STATIC INTERFACE)
 add_library(iface4 STATIC INTERFACE empty.cpp)
 add_library(iface5 SHARED INTERFACE)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 add_library(iface14 INTERFACE ALIAS)
 add_library(iface15 ALIAS INTERFACE)
 add_library(iface16 INTERFACE INTERFACE)
-add_library(iface17 INTERFACE EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
-add_library(iface18 EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL INTERFACE)
+
+
 # add_library(iface19 GLOBAL INTERFACE) Tested separately
 add_library(iface20 INTERFACE GLOBAL)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/use_iface.c b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/use_iface.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66293e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/InterfaceLibrary/use_iface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+extern int iface(void);
+
+int main(void)
+{
+  return iface();
+}
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcdc101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+set(vcProjectFile "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/iface.vcxproj")
+if(NOT EXISTS "${vcProjectFile}")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Project file ${vcProjectFile} does not exist.")
+  return()
+endif()
+
+set(found_iface_h 0)
+file(STRINGS "${vcProjectFile}" lines)
+foreach(line IN LISTS lines)
+  if(line MATCHES "<([A-Za-z0-9_]+) +Include=.*iface\\.h")
+    set(rule "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
+    if(NOT rule STREQUAL "None")
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface.h referenced as ${rule} instead of None in\n  ${vcProjectFile}")
+      return()
+    endif()
+    if(found_iface_h)
+      set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface.h referenced multiple times in\n  ${vcProjectFile}")
+      return()
+    endif()
+    set(found_iface_h 1)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+if(NOT found_iface_h)
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface.h not referenced in\n  ${vcProjectFile}")
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3672be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/InterfaceLibSources.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+add_library(iface INTERFACE iface.h)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index 93ef603..e9f251a 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 run_cmake(VsCsharpSourceGroup)
 run_cmake(VsCSharpCompilerOpts)
 run_cmake(ExplicitCMakeLists)
+run_cmake(InterfaceLibSources)
 run_cmake(RuntimeLibrary)
 run_cmake(SourceGroupCMakeLists)
 run_cmake(SourceGroupTreeCMakeLists)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/iface.h b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/VS10Project/iface.h
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..613951a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources-check.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+set(xcProjectFile "${RunCMake_TEST_BINARY_DIR}/InterfaceLibSources.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj")
+if(NOT EXISTS "${xcProjectFile}")
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "Project file ${xcProjectFile} does not exist.")
+  return()
+endif()
+
+set(found_iface_h 0)
+file(STRINGS "${xcProjectFile}" lines)
+foreach(line IN LISTS lines)
+  if(line MATCHES "PBXFileReference.*explicitFileType.*sourcecode\\.c\\.h.*iface\\.h")
+    set(found_iface_h 1)
+  endif()
+endforeach()
+if(NOT found_iface_h)
+  set(RunCMake_TEST_FAILED "iface.h not referenced in\n  ${xcProjectFile}")
+endif()
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3672be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/InterfaceLibSources.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+add_library(iface INTERFACE iface.h)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/RunCMakeTest.cmake b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/RunCMakeTest.cmake
index 342dbbc..cd6fd06 100644
--- a/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/RunCMakeTest.cmake
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/RunCMakeTest.cmake
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 run_cmake(ExplicitCMakeLists)
 run_cmake(ImplicitCMakeLists)
+run_cmake(InterfaceLibSources)
 
 run_cmake(XcodeFileType)
 run_cmake(XcodeAttributeLocation)
diff --git a/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/iface.h b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/RunCMake/XcodeProject/iface.h