Modules/FindGSL.cmake

# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License.  See accompanying
# file LICENSE.rst or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.

#[=======================================================================[.rst:
FindGSL
--------

.. versionadded:: 3.2

Finds the native GNU Scientific Library (GSL) includes and libraries:

.. code-block:: cmake

  find_package(GSL [<version>] [...])

The GNU Scientific Library (GSL) is a numerical library for C and C++
programmers. It is free software under the GNU General Public
License.

Imported Targets
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This module provides the following :ref:`Imported Targets`:

``GSL::gsl``
  Target encapsulating the main GSL library and all usage requirements,
  available only if GSL is found.

``GSL::gslcblas``
  Target encapsulating the usage requirements of the CBLAS support library
  used by GSL.  This target is available if GSL is found.  It is linked also
  into the ``GSL::gsl`` target but provided separately for granularity.

Result Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This module defines the following variables:

``GSL_FOUND``
  Boolean indicating whether (the requested version of) GSL was found on the
  local system.
``GSL_VERSION``
  The version of the discovered GSL installation.
``GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS``
  Directory containing GSL header files.
``GSL_LIBRARIES``
  The GSL libraries.

Cache Variables
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This module may set the following variables depending on platform and type
of GSL installation discovered.  These variables may optionally be set to
help this module find the correct files:

``GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY``
  Location of the GSL CBLAS library.
``GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG``
  Location of the debug GSL CBLAS library (if any).
``GSL_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE``
  Location of the ``gsl-config`` script (if any).
``GSL_LIBRARY``
  Location of the GSL library.
``GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG``
  Location of the debug GSL library (if any).

Hints
^^^^^

This module accepts the following variables:

``GSL_ROOT_DIR``
  Set this variable to a directory that contains a GSL installation.

  If this variable is not set, this module will use pkg-config and default paths
  to find GSL.  If this variable is provided, then this module expects to find
  libraries at ``${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib`` and the GSL headers at
  ``${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/include/gsl``.

  The library directory may optionally provide Release and Debug folders.  If
  available, the libraries named ``gsld``, ``gslblasd`` or ``cblasd`` are
  recognized as debug libraries.  For Unix-like systems, this module will also
  use ``gsl-config`` (if found) to aid in the discovery of GSL.

Examples
^^^^^^^^

Finding GSL and linking it to a project target:

.. code-block:: cmake

  find_package(GSL)
  target_link_libraries(project_target PRIVATE GSL::gsl)
#]=======================================================================]

cmake_policy(PUSH)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0159 NEW) # file(STRINGS) with REGEX updates CMAKE_MATCH_<n>

include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)

#=============================================================================
# If the user has provided ``GSL_ROOT_DIR``, use it!  Choose items found
# at this location over system locations.
if( EXISTS "$ENV{GSL_ROOT_DIR}" )
  file( TO_CMAKE_PATH "$ENV{GSL_ROOT_DIR}" GSL_ROOT_DIR )
  set( GSL_ROOT_DIR "${GSL_ROOT_DIR}" CACHE PATH "Prefix for GSL installation." )
endif()
if( NOT EXISTS "${GSL_ROOT_DIR}" )
  set( GSL_USE_PKGCONFIG ON )
endif()

#=============================================================================
# As a first try, use the PkgConfig module.  This will work on many
# *NIX systems.  See :module:`findpkgconfig`
# This will return ``GSL_INCLUDEDIR`` and ``GSL_LIBDIR`` used below.
if( GSL_USE_PKGCONFIG )
  find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
  if(PkgConfig_FOUND)
    pkg_check_modules( GSL QUIET gsl )
    if( EXISTS "${GSL_INCLUDEDIR}" )
      get_filename_component( GSL_ROOT_DIR "${GSL_INCLUDEDIR}" DIRECTORY CACHE)
    endif()
  endif()
endif()

#=============================================================================
# Set GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS and GSL_LIBRARIES. If we skipped the PkgConfig step, try
# to find the libraries at $GSL_ROOT_DIR (if provided) or in standard system
# locations.  These find_library and find_path calls will prefer custom
# locations over standard locations (HINTS).  If the requested file is not found
# at the HINTS location, standard system locations will be still be searched
# (/usr/lib64 (Redhat), lib/i386-linux-gnu (Debian)).

find_path( GSL_INCLUDE_DIR
  NAMES gsl/gsl_sf.h
  HINTS ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/include ${GSL_INCLUDEDIR}
)
find_library( GSL_LIBRARY
  NAMES gsl
  HINTS ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib ${GSL_LIBDIR}
  PATH_SUFFIXES Release Debug
)
find_library( GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY
  NAMES gslcblas cblas
  HINTS ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib ${GSL_LIBDIR}
  PATH_SUFFIXES Release Debug
)
# Do we also have debug versions?
find_library( GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG
  NAMES gsld gsl
  HINTS ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib ${GSL_LIBDIR}
  PATH_SUFFIXES Debug
)
find_library( GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG
  NAMES gslcblasd cblasd gslcblas cblas
  HINTS ${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/lib ${GSL_LIBDIR}
  PATH_SUFFIXES Debug
)
set( GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${GSL_INCLUDE_DIR} )
set( GSL_LIBRARIES ${GSL_LIBRARY} ${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY} )

# If we didn't use PkgConfig, try to find the version via gsl-config or by
# reading gsl_version.h.
if( NOT GSL_VERSION )
  # 1. If gsl-config exists, query for the version.
  find_program( GSL_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE
    NAMES gsl-config
    HINTS "${GSL_ROOT_DIR}/bin"
    )
  if( EXISTS "${GSL_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE}" )
    execute_process(
      COMMAND "${GSL_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE}" --version
      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GSL_VERSION
      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE )
  endif()

  # 2. If gsl-config is not available, try looking in gsl/gsl_version.h
  if( NOT GSL_VERSION AND EXISTS "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}/gsl/gsl_version.h" )
    file( STRINGS "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}/gsl/gsl_version.h" gsl_version_h_contents REGEX "define GSL_VERSION" )
    string( REGEX REPLACE ".*define[ ]+GSL_VERSION[ ]+\"([^\"]*)\".*" "\\1" GSL_VERSION ${gsl_version_h_contents} )
  endif()

  # might also try scraping the directory name for a regex match "gsl-X.X"
endif()

#=============================================================================
find_package_handle_standard_args( GSL
  REQUIRED_VARS
    GSL_INCLUDE_DIR
    GSL_LIBRARY
    GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY
  VERSION_VAR
    GSL_VERSION
    )

mark_as_advanced( GSL_ROOT_DIR GSL_VERSION GSL_LIBRARY GSL_INCLUDE_DIR
  GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG
  GSL_USE_PKGCONFIG GSL_CONFIG )

#=============================================================================
# Register imported libraries:
# 1. If we can find a Windows .dll file (or if we can find both Debug and
#    Release libraries), we will set appropriate target properties for these.
# 2. However, for most systems, we will only register the import location and
#    include directory.

# Look for dlls, or Release and Debug libraries.
if(WIN32)
  string( REPLACE ".lib" ".dll" GSL_LIBRARY_DLL       "${GSL_LIBRARY}" )
  string( REPLACE ".lib" ".dll" GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DLL "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY}" )
  string( REPLACE ".lib" ".dll" GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL "${GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG}" )
  string( REPLACE ".lib" ".dll" GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG}" )
endif()

if( GSL_FOUND AND NOT TARGET GSL::gsl )
  if( EXISTS "${GSL_LIBRARY_DLL}" AND EXISTS "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DLL}")

    # Windows systems with dll libraries.
    add_library( GSL::gsl      SHARED IMPORTED )
    add_library( GSL::gslcblas SHARED IMPORTED )

    # Windows with dlls, but only Release libraries.
    set_target_properties( GSL::gslcblas PROPERTIES
      IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE         "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DLL}"
      IMPORTED_IMPLIB                   "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY}"
      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES     "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
      IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS           Release
      IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "C" )
    set_target_properties( GSL::gsl PROPERTIES
      IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE         "${GSL_LIBRARY_DLL}"
      IMPORTED_IMPLIB                   "${GSL_LIBRARY}"
      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES     "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
      IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS           Release
      IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "C"
      INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES          GSL::gslcblas )

    # If we have both Debug and Release libraries
    if( EXISTS "${GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL}" AND EXISTS "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL}")
      set_property( TARGET GSL::gslcblas APPEND PROPERTY IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS Debug )
      set_target_properties( GSL::gslcblas PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG           "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL}"
        IMPORTED_IMPLIB_DEBUG             "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY_DEBUG}" )
      set_property( TARGET GSL::gsl APPEND PROPERTY IMPORTED_CONFIGURATIONS Debug )
      set_target_properties( GSL::gsl PROPERTIES
        IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG           "${GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG_DLL}"
        IMPORTED_IMPLIB_DEBUG             "${GSL_LIBRARY_DEBUG}" )
    endif()

  else()

    # For all other environments (ones without dll libraries), create
    # the imported library targets.
    add_library( GSL::gsl      UNKNOWN IMPORTED )
    add_library( GSL::gslcblas UNKNOWN IMPORTED )
    set_target_properties( GSL::gslcblas PROPERTIES
      IMPORTED_LOCATION                 "${GSL_CBLAS_LIBRARY}"
      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES     "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
      IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "C" )
    set_target_properties( GSL::gsl PROPERTIES
      IMPORTED_LOCATION                 "${GSL_LIBRARY}"
      INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES     "${GSL_INCLUDE_DIRS}"
      IMPORTED_LINK_INTERFACE_LANGUAGES "C"
      INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES          GSL::gslcblas )
  endif()
endif()

cmake_policy(POP)