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/*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_
#define FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_
// Helper functionality to glue FlatBuffers and GRPC.
#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
#include "grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h"
#include "grpcpp/support/byte_buffer.h"
#include "grpcpp/support/slice.h"
namespace flatbuffers {
namespace grpc {
// Message is a typed wrapper around a buffer that manages the underlying
// `grpc_slice` and also provides flatbuffers-specific helpers such as `Verify`
// and `GetRoot`. Since it is backed by a `grpc_slice`, the underlying buffer
// is refcounted and ownership is be managed automatically.
template<class T> class Message {
public:
Message() {}
Message(::grpc::Slice slice) : slice_(slice) {}
Message &operator=(const Message &other) = delete;
Message(Message &&other) = default;
Message(const Message &other) = delete;
Message &operator=(Message &&other) = default;
const uint8_t *mutable_data() const { return slice_.begin(); }
const uint8_t *data() const { return slice_.begin(); }
size_t size() const { return slice_.size(); }
bool Verify() const {
Verifier verifier(data(), size());
return verifier.VerifyBuffer<T>(nullptr);
}
T *GetMutableRoot() { return flatbuffers::GetMutableRoot<T>(mutable_data()); }
const T *GetRoot() const { return flatbuffers::GetRoot<T>(data()); }
// This is only intended for serializer use, or if you know what you're doing
const ::grpc::Slice &BorrowSlice() const { return slice_; }
private:
::grpc::Slice slice_;
};
class MessageBuilder;
// SliceAllocator is a gRPC-specific allocator that uses the `grpc_slice`
// refcounted slices to manage memory ownership. This makes it easy and
// efficient to transfer buffers to gRPC.
class SliceAllocator : public Allocator {
public:
SliceAllocator() {}
SliceAllocator(const SliceAllocator &other) = delete;
SliceAllocator &operator=(const SliceAllocator &other) = delete;
SliceAllocator(SliceAllocator &&other) {
// default-construct and swap idiom
swap(other);
}
SliceAllocator &operator=(SliceAllocator &&other) {
// move-construct and swap idiom
SliceAllocator temp(std::move(other));
swap(temp);
return *this;
}
void swap(SliceAllocator &other) {
using std::swap;
swap(slice_, other.slice_);
}
virtual ~SliceAllocator() {}
virtual uint8_t *allocate(size_t size) override {
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(slice_.size() == 0);
slice_ = ::grpc::Slice(size);
return const_cast<uint8_t *>(slice_.begin());
}
virtual void deallocate(uint8_t *p, size_t size) override {
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(p == slice_.begin());
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(size == slice_.size());
slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
}
virtual uint8_t *reallocate_downward(uint8_t *old_p, size_t old_size,
size_t new_size, size_t in_use_back,
size_t in_use_front) override {
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(old_p == slice_.begin());
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(old_size == slice_.size());
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(new_size > old_size);
::grpc::Slice old_slice = slice_;
::grpc::Slice new_slice = ::grpc::Slice(new_size);
uint8_t *new_p = const_cast<uint8_t *>(new_slice.begin());
memcpy_downward(old_p, old_size, new_p, new_size, in_use_back,
in_use_front);
slice_ = new_slice;
return new_p;
}
private:
::grpc::Slice &get_slice(uint8_t *p, size_t size) {
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(p == slice_.begin());
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(size == slice_.size());
return slice_;
}
::grpc::Slice slice_;
friend class MessageBuilder;
};
// SliceAllocatorMember is a hack to ensure that the MessageBuilder's
// slice_allocator_ member is constructed before the FlatBufferBuilder, since
// the allocator is used in the FlatBufferBuilder ctor.
namespace detail {
struct SliceAllocatorMember {
SliceAllocator slice_allocator_;
};
} // namespace detail
// MessageBuilder is a gRPC-specific FlatBufferBuilder that uses SliceAllocator
// to allocate gRPC buffers.
class MessageBuilder : private detail::SliceAllocatorMember,
public FlatBufferBuilder {
public:
explicit MessageBuilder(uoffset_t initial_size = 1024)
: FlatBufferBuilder(initial_size, &slice_allocator_, false) {}
MessageBuilder(const MessageBuilder &other) = delete;
MessageBuilder &operator=(const MessageBuilder &other) = delete;
MessageBuilder(MessageBuilder &&other)
: FlatBufferBuilder(1024, &slice_allocator_, false) {
// Default construct and swap idiom.
Swap(other);
}
/// Create a MessageBuilder from a FlatBufferBuilder.
explicit MessageBuilder(FlatBufferBuilder &&src,
void (*dealloc)(void *,
size_t) = &DefaultAllocator::dealloc)
: FlatBufferBuilder(1024, &slice_allocator_, false) {
src.Swap(*this);
src.SwapBufAllocator(*this);
if (buf_.capacity()) {
uint8_t *buf = buf_.scratch_data(); // pointer to memory
size_t capacity = buf_.capacity(); // size of memory
slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice(buf, capacity, dealloc);
} else {
slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
}
}
/// Move-assign a FlatBufferBuilder to a MessageBuilder.
/// Only FlatBufferBuilder with default allocator (basically, nullptr) is
/// supported.
MessageBuilder &operator=(FlatBufferBuilder &&src) {
// Move construct a temporary and swap
MessageBuilder temp(std::move(src));
Swap(temp);
return *this;
}
MessageBuilder &operator=(MessageBuilder &&other) {
// Move construct a temporary and swap
MessageBuilder temp(std::move(other));
Swap(temp);
return *this;
}
void Swap(MessageBuilder &other) {
slice_allocator_.swap(other.slice_allocator_);
FlatBufferBuilder::Swap(other);
// After swapping the FlatBufferBuilder, we swap back the allocator, which
// restores the original allocator back in place. This is necessary because
// MessageBuilder's allocator is its own member (SliceAllocatorMember). The
// allocator passed to FlatBufferBuilder::vector_downward must point to this
// member.
buf_.swap_allocator(other.buf_);
}
// Releases the ownership of the buffer pointer.
// Returns the size, offset, and the original grpc_slice that
// allocated the buffer. Also see grpc_slice_unref().
uint8_t *ReleaseRaw(size_t &size, size_t &offset, ::grpc::Slice &slice) {
uint8_t *buf = FlatBufferBuilder::ReleaseRaw(size, offset);
slice = slice_allocator_.slice_;
slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
return buf;
}
~MessageBuilder() {}
// GetMessage extracts the subslice of the buffer corresponding to the
// flatbuffers-encoded region and wraps it in a `Message<T>` to handle buffer
// ownership.
template<class T> Message<T> GetMessage() {
auto buf_data = buf_.scratch_data(); // pointer to memory
auto buf_size = buf_.capacity(); // size of memory
auto msg_data = buf_.data(); // pointer to msg
auto msg_size = buf_.size(); // size of msg
// Do some sanity checks on data/size
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data);
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_size);
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data >= buf_data);
FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data + msg_size <= buf_data + buf_size);
// Calculate offsets from the buffer start
auto begin = msg_data - buf_data;
auto end = begin + msg_size;
// Get the slice we are working with (no refcount change)
::grpc::Slice slice = slice_allocator_.get_slice(buf_data, buf_size);
// Extract a subslice of the existing slice (increment refcount)
::grpc::Slice subslice = slice.sub(begin, end);
// Wrap the subslice in a `Message<T>`, but don't increment refcount
Message<T> msg(subslice);
return msg;
}
template<class T> Message<T> ReleaseMessage() {
Message<T> msg = GetMessage<T>();
Reset();
return msg;
}
private:
// SliceAllocator slice_allocator_; // part of SliceAllocatorMember
};
} // namespace grpc
} // namespace flatbuffers
namespace grpc {
template<class T> class SerializationTraits<flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T>> {
public:
static grpc::Status Serialize(const flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T> &msg,
ByteBuffer *buffer, bool *own_buffer) {
// Package the single slice into a `ByteBuffer`,
// incrementing the refcount in the process.
*buffer = ByteBuffer(&msg.BorrowSlice(), 1);
*own_buffer = true;
return grpc::Status::OK;
}
// Deserialize by pulling the
static grpc::Status Deserialize(ByteBuffer *buf,
flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T> *msg) {
Slice slice;
if (!buf->TrySingleSlice(&slice).ok()) {
if (!buf->DumpToSingleSlice(&slice).ok()) {
buf->Clear();
return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL, "No payload");
}
}
*msg = flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T>(slice);
buf->Clear();
#if FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_DISABLE_AUTO_VERIFICATION
return ::grpc::Status::OK;
#else
if (msg->Verify()) {
return ::grpc::Status::OK;
} else {
return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
"Message verification failed");
}
#endif
}
};
} // namespace grpc
#endif // FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_