| /* |
| * Apple HTTP Live Streaming Sample Encryption/Decryption |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2021 Nachiket Tarate |
| * |
| * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * Apple HTTP Live Streaming Sample Encryption |
| * https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/AudioVideo/Conceptual/HLS_Sample_Encryption |
| */ |
| |
| #include "libavutil/aes.h" |
| #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" |
| #include "libavutil/mem.h" |
| |
| #include "hls_sample_encryption.h" |
| |
| #include "libavcodec/adts_header.h" |
| #include "libavcodec/adts_parser.h" |
| #include "libavcodec/ac3tab.h" |
| #include "libavcodec/ac3_parser_internal.h" |
| |
| |
| typedef struct NALUnit { |
| uint8_t *data; |
| int type; |
| int length; |
| int start_code_length; |
| } NALUnit; |
| |
| typedef struct AudioFrame { |
| uint8_t *data; |
| int length; |
| int header_length; |
| } AudioFrame; |
| |
| typedef struct CodecParserContext { |
| const uint8_t *buf_ptr; |
| const uint8_t *buf_end; |
| } CodecParserContext; |
| |
| static const int eac3_sample_rate_tab[] = { 48000, 44100, 32000, 0 }; |
| |
| void ff_hls_senc_read_audio_setup_info(HLSAudioSetupInfo *info, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) |
| { |
| if (size < 8) |
| return; |
| |
| info->codec_tag = AV_RL32(buf); |
| |
| /* Always keep this list in sync with the one from hls_read_header() */ |
| if (info->codec_tag == MKTAG('z','a','a','c')) |
| info->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC; |
| else if (info->codec_tag == MKTAG('z','a','c','3')) |
| info->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AC3; |
| else if (info->codec_tag == MKTAG('z','e','c','3')) |
| info->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3; |
| else |
| info->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; |
| |
| buf += 4; |
| info->priming = AV_RL16(buf); |
| buf += 2; |
| info->version = *buf++; |
| info->setup_data_length = *buf++; |
| |
| if (info->setup_data_length > size - 8) |
| info->setup_data_length = size - 8; |
| |
| if (info->setup_data_length > HLS_MAX_AUDIO_SETUP_DATA_LEN) |
| return; |
| |
| memcpy(info->setup_data, buf, info->setup_data_length); |
| } |
| |
| int ff_hls_senc_parse_audio_setup_info(AVStream *st, HLSAudioSetupInfo *info) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| st->codecpar->codec_tag = info->codec_tag; |
| |
| if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 && st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| |
| if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) { |
| AC3HeaderInfo *ac3hdr = NULL; |
| |
| ret = avpriv_ac3_parse_header(&ac3hdr, info->setup_data, info->setup_data_length); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| av_free(ac3hdr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| st->codecpar->sample_rate = ac3hdr->sample_rate; |
| av_channel_layout_uninit(&st->codecpar->ch_layout); |
| av_channel_layout_from_mask(&st->codecpar->ch_layout, ac3hdr->channel_layout); |
| st->codecpar->bit_rate = ac3hdr->bit_rate; |
| |
| av_free(ac3hdr); |
| } else { /* Parse 'dec3' EC3SpecificBox */ |
| GetBitContext gb; |
| uint64_t mask; |
| int data_rate, fscod, acmod, lfeon; |
| |
| ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, info->setup_data, info->setup_data_length); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| |
| data_rate = get_bits(&gb, 13); |
| skip_bits(&gb, 3); |
| fscod = get_bits(&gb, 2); |
| skip_bits(&gb, 10); |
| acmod = get_bits(&gb, 3); |
| lfeon = get_bits(&gb, 1); |
| |
| st->codecpar->sample_rate = eac3_sample_rate_tab[fscod]; |
| |
| mask = ff_ac3_channel_layout_tab[acmod]; |
| if (lfeon) |
| mask |= AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY; |
| |
| av_channel_layout_uninit(&st->codecpar->ch_layout); |
| av_channel_layout_from_mask(&st->codecpar->ch_layout, mask); |
| |
| st->codecpar->bit_rate = data_rate*1000; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Remove start code emulation prevention 0x03 bytes |
| */ |
| static void remove_scep_3_bytes(NALUnit *nalu) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| int j = 0; |
| |
| uint8_t *data = nalu->data; |
| |
| while (i < nalu->length) { |
| if (nalu->length - i > 3 && AV_RB24(&data[i]) == 0x000003) { |
| data[j++] = data[i++]; |
| data[j++] = data[i++]; |
| i++; |
| } else { |
| data[j++] = data[i++]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| nalu->length = j; |
| } |
| |
| static int get_next_nal_unit(CodecParserContext *ctx, NALUnit *nalu) |
| { |
| const uint8_t *nalu_start = ctx->buf_ptr; |
| |
| if (ctx->buf_end - ctx->buf_ptr >= 4 && AV_RB32(ctx->buf_ptr) == 0x00000001) |
| nalu->start_code_length = 4; |
| else if (ctx->buf_end - ctx->buf_ptr >= 3 && AV_RB24(ctx->buf_ptr) == 0x000001) |
| nalu->start_code_length = 3; |
| else /* No start code at the beginning of the NAL unit */ |
| return -1; |
| |
| ctx->buf_ptr += nalu->start_code_length; |
| |
| while (ctx->buf_ptr < ctx->buf_end) { |
| if (ctx->buf_end - ctx->buf_ptr >= 4 && AV_RB32(ctx->buf_ptr) == 0x00000001) |
| break; |
| else if (ctx->buf_end - ctx->buf_ptr >= 3 && AV_RB24(ctx->buf_ptr) == 0x000001) |
| break; |
| ctx->buf_ptr++; |
| } |
| |
| nalu->data = (uint8_t *)nalu_start + nalu->start_code_length; |
| nalu->length = ctx->buf_ptr - nalu->data; |
| nalu->type = *nalu->data & 0x1F; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int decrypt_nal_unit(HLSCryptoContext *crypto_ctx, NALUnit *nalu) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| int rem_bytes; |
| uint8_t *data; |
| uint8_t iv[16]; |
| |
| ret = av_aes_init(crypto_ctx->aes_ctx, crypto_ctx->key, 16 * 8, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Remove start code emulation prevention 0x03 bytes */ |
| remove_scep_3_bytes(nalu); |
| |
| data = nalu->data + 32; |
| rem_bytes = nalu->length - 32; |
| |
| memcpy(iv, crypto_ctx->iv, 16); |
| |
| while (rem_bytes > 0) { |
| if (rem_bytes > 16) { |
| av_aes_crypt(crypto_ctx->aes_ctx, data, data, 1, iv, 1); |
| data += 16; |
| rem_bytes -= 16; |
| } |
| data += FFMIN(144, rem_bytes); |
| rem_bytes -= FFMIN(144, rem_bytes); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int decrypt_video_frame(HLSCryptoContext *crypto_ctx, AVPacket *pkt) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| CodecParserContext ctx; |
| NALUnit nalu; |
| uint8_t *data_ptr; |
| int move_nalu = 0; |
| |
| memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); |
| ctx.buf_ptr = pkt->data; |
| ctx.buf_end = pkt->data + pkt->size; |
| |
| data_ptr = pkt->data; |
| |
| while (ctx.buf_ptr < ctx.buf_end) { |
| memset(&nalu, 0, sizeof(nalu)); |
| ret = get_next_nal_unit(&ctx, &nalu); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| if ((nalu.type == 0x01 || nalu.type == 0x05) && nalu.length > 48) { |
| int encrypted_nalu_length = nalu.length; |
| ret = decrypt_nal_unit(crypto_ctx, &nalu); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| move_nalu = nalu.length != encrypted_nalu_length; |
| } |
| if (move_nalu) |
| memmove(data_ptr, nalu.data - nalu.start_code_length, nalu.start_code_length + nalu.length); |
| data_ptr += nalu.start_code_length + nalu.length; |
| } |
| |
| av_shrink_packet(pkt, data_ptr - pkt->data); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int get_next_adts_frame(CodecParserContext *ctx, AudioFrame *frame) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| AACADTSHeaderInfo *adts_hdr = NULL; |
| |
| /* Find next sync word 0xFFF */ |
| while (ctx->buf_ptr < ctx->buf_end - 1) { |
| if (*ctx->buf_ptr == 0xFF && (*(ctx->buf_ptr + 1) & 0xF0) == 0xF0) |
| break; |
| ctx->buf_ptr++; |
| } |
| |
| if (ctx->buf_ptr >= ctx->buf_end - 1) |
| return -1; |
| |
| frame->data = (uint8_t*)ctx->buf_ptr; |
| |
| ret = avpriv_adts_header_parse (&adts_hdr, frame->data, ctx->buf_end - frame->data); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| frame->header_length = adts_hdr->crc_absent ? AV_AAC_ADTS_HEADER_SIZE : AV_AAC_ADTS_HEADER_SIZE + 2; |
| frame->length = adts_hdr->frame_length; |
| |
| av_free(adts_hdr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int get_next_ac3_eac3_sync_frame(CodecParserContext *ctx, AudioFrame *frame) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| AC3HeaderInfo *hdr = NULL; |
| |
| /* Find next sync word 0x0B77 */ |
| while (ctx->buf_ptr < ctx->buf_end - 1) { |
| if (*ctx->buf_ptr == 0x0B && *(ctx->buf_ptr + 1) == 0x77) |
| break; |
| ctx->buf_ptr++; |
| } |
| |
| if (ctx->buf_ptr >= ctx->buf_end - 1) |
| return -1; |
| |
| frame->data = (uint8_t*)ctx->buf_ptr; |
| frame->header_length = 0; |
| |
| ret = avpriv_ac3_parse_header(&hdr, frame->data, ctx->buf_end - frame->data); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| av_free(hdr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| frame->length = hdr->frame_size; |
| |
| av_free(hdr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int get_next_sync_frame(enum AVCodecID codec_id, CodecParserContext *ctx, AudioFrame *frame) |
| { |
| if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) |
| return get_next_adts_frame(ctx, frame); |
| else if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) |
| return get_next_ac3_eac3_sync_frame(ctx, frame); |
| else |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| } |
| |
| static int decrypt_sync_frame(enum AVCodecID codec_id, HLSCryptoContext *crypto_ctx, AudioFrame *frame) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| uint8_t *data; |
| int num_of_encrypted_blocks; |
| |
| ret = av_aes_init(crypto_ctx->aes_ctx, crypto_ctx->key, 16 * 8, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| data = frame->data + frame->header_length + 16; |
| |
| num_of_encrypted_blocks = (frame->length - frame->header_length - 16)/16; |
| |
| av_aes_crypt(crypto_ctx->aes_ctx, data, data, num_of_encrypted_blocks, crypto_ctx->iv, 1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int decrypt_audio_frame(enum AVCodecID codec_id, HLSCryptoContext *crypto_ctx, AVPacket *pkt) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| CodecParserContext ctx; |
| AudioFrame frame; |
| |
| memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); |
| ctx.buf_ptr = pkt->data; |
| ctx.buf_end = pkt->data + pkt->size; |
| |
| while (ctx.buf_ptr < ctx.buf_end) { |
| memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame)); |
| ret = get_next_sync_frame(codec_id, &ctx, &frame); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| if (frame.length - frame.header_length > 31) { |
| ret = decrypt_sync_frame(codec_id, crypto_ctx, &frame); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| ctx.buf_ptr += frame.length; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int ff_hls_senc_decrypt_frame(enum AVCodecID codec_id, HLSCryptoContext *crypto_ctx, AVPacket *pkt) |
| { |
| if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) |
| return decrypt_video_frame(crypto_ctx, pkt); |
| else if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 || codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) |
| return decrypt_audio_frame(codec_id, crypto_ctx, pkt); |
| |
| return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; |
| } |