base64.c

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@iahu.ca, http://libtomcrypt.org
 */
/* compliant base64 code donated by Wayne Scott (wscott@bitmover.com) */
#include "mycrypt.h"

#ifdef BASE64

static const char *codes = 
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

static const unsigned char map[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,
 52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,
255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,
  7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
 19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,
 37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
 49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255 };

int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long len, 
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
   unsigned long i, len2, leven;
   unsigned char *p;

   _ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   _ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   _ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   /* valid output size ? */
   len2 = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);
   if (*outlen < len2 + 1) {
      return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
   }
   p = out;
   leven = 3*(len / 3);
   for (i = 0; i < leven; i += 3) {
       *p++ = codes[(in[0] >> 2) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((in[0] & 3) << 4) + (in[1] >> 4)) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((in[1] & 0xf) << 2) + (in[2] >> 6)) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[in[2] & 0x3F];
       in += 3;
   }
   /* Pad it if necessary...  */
   if (i < len) {
       unsigned a = in[0];
       unsigned b = (i+1 < len) ? in[1] : 0;

       *p++ = codes[(a >> 2) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = codes[(((a & 3) << 4) + (b >> 4)) & 0x3F];
       *p++ = (i+1 < len) ? codes[(((b & 0xf) << 2)) & 0x3F] : '=';
       *p++ = '=';
   }

   /* append a NULL byte */
   *p = '\0';

   /* return ok */
   *outlen = p - out;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long len, 
                        unsigned char *out, unsigned long *outlen)
{
   unsigned long t, x, y, z;
   unsigned char c;
   int           g;

   _ARGCHK(in     != NULL);
   _ARGCHK(out    != NULL);
   _ARGCHK(outlen != NULL);

   g = 3;
   for (x = y = z = t = 0; x < len; x++) {
       c = map[in[x]&0xFF];
       if (c == 255) continue;
       if (c == 254) { c = 0; g--; }
       t = (t<<6)|c;
       if (++y == 4) {
          if (z + g > *outlen) { 
             return CRYPT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW; 
          }
          out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&255);
          if (g > 1) out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&255);
          if (g > 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);
          y = t = 0;
       }
   }
   if (y != 0) {
       return CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
   }
   *outlen = z;
   return CRYPT_OK;
}

#endif