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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
*
***************************************************************************/
#include "curl_setup.h"
#include "urldata.h"
#include "strdup.h"
#include "strcase.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "headers.h"
/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
#include "curl_printf.h"
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"
#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HEADERS_API)
/* Generate the curl_header struct for the user. This function MUST assign all
struct fields in the output struct. */
static void copy_header_external(struct Curl_header_store *hs,
size_t index,
size_t amount,
struct Curl_llist_element *e,
struct curl_header *hout)
{
struct curl_header *h = hout;
h->name = hs->name;
h->value = hs->value;
h->amount = amount;
h->index = index;
/* this will randomly OR a reserved bit for the sole purpose of making it
impossible for applications to do == comparisons, as that would otherwise
be very tempting and then lead to the reserved bits not being reserved
anymore. */
h->origin = hs->type | (1<<27);
h->anchor = e;
}
/* public API */
CURLHcode curl_easy_header(CURL *easy,
const char *name,
size_t nameindex,
unsigned int type,
int request,
struct curl_header **hout)
{
struct Curl_llist_element *e;
struct Curl_llist_element *e_pick = NULL;
struct Curl_easy *data = easy;
size_t match = 0;
size_t amount = 0;
struct Curl_header_store *hs = NULL;
struct Curl_header_store *pick = NULL;
if(!name || !hout || !data ||
(type > (CURLH_HEADER|CURLH_TRAILER|CURLH_CONNECT|CURLH_1XX|
CURLH_PSEUDO)) || !type || (request < -1))
return CURLHE_BAD_ARGUMENT;
if(!Curl_llist_count(&data->state.httphdrs))
return CURLHE_NOHEADERS; /* no headers available */
if(request > data->state.requests)
return CURLHE_NOREQUEST;
if(request == -1)
request = data->state.requests;
/* we need a first round to count amount of this header */
for(e = data->state.httphdrs.head; e; e = e->next) {
hs = e->ptr;
if(strcasecompare(hs->name, name) &&
(hs->type & type) &&
(hs->request == request)) {
amount++;
pick = hs;
e_pick = e;
}
}
if(!amount)
return CURLHE_MISSING;
else if(nameindex >= amount)
return CURLHE_BADINDEX;
if(nameindex == amount - 1)
/* if the last or only occurrence is what's asked for, then we know it */
hs = pick;
else {
for(e = data->state.httphdrs.head; e; e = e->next) {
hs = e->ptr;
if(strcasecompare(hs->name, name) &&
(hs->type & type) &&
(hs->request == request) &&
(match++ == nameindex)) {
e_pick = e;
break;
}
}
if(!e) /* this shouldn't happen */
return CURLHE_MISSING;
}
/* this is the name we want */
copy_header_external(hs, nameindex, amount, e_pick,
&data->state.headerout[0]);
*hout = &data->state.headerout[0];
return CURLHE_OK;
}
/* public API */
struct curl_header *curl_easy_nextheader(CURL *easy,
unsigned int type,
int request,
struct curl_header *prev)
{
struct Curl_easy *data = easy;
struct Curl_llist_element *pick;
struct Curl_llist_element *e;
struct Curl_header_store *hs;
size_t amount = 0;
size_t index = 0;
if(request > data->state.requests)
return NULL;
if(request == -1)
request = data->state.requests;
if(prev) {
pick = prev->anchor;
if(!pick)
/* something is wrong */
return NULL;
pick = pick->next;
}
else
pick = data->state.httphdrs.head;
if(pick) {
/* make sure it is the next header of the desired type */
do {
hs = pick->ptr;
if((hs->type & type) && (hs->request == request))
break;
pick = pick->next;
} while(pick);
}
if(!pick)
/* no more headers available */
return NULL;
hs = pick->ptr;
/* count number of occurrences of this name within the mask and figure out
the index for the currently selected entry */
for(e = data->state.httphdrs.head; e; e = e->next) {
struct Curl_header_store *check = e->ptr;
if(strcasecompare(hs->name, check->name) &&
(check->request == request) &&
(check->type & type))
amount++;
if(e == pick)
index = amount - 1;
}
copy_header_external(hs, index, amount, pick,
&data->state.headerout[1]);
return &data->state.headerout[1];
}
static CURLcode namevalue(char *header, size_t hlen, unsigned int type,
char **name, char **value)
{
char *end = header + hlen - 1; /* point to the last byte */
DEBUGASSERT(hlen);
*name = header;
if(type == CURLH_PSEUDO) {
if(*header != ':')
return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
header++;
}
/* Find the end of the header name */
while(*header && (*header != ':'))
++header;
if(*header)
/* Skip over colon, null it */
*header++ = 0;
else
return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
/* skip all leading space letters */
while(*header && ISBLANK(*header))
header++;
*value = header;
/* skip all trailing space letters */
while((end > header) && ISSPACE(*end))
*end-- = 0; /* nul terminate */
return CURLE_OK;
}
static CURLcode unfold_value(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *value,
size_t vlen) /* length of the incoming header */
{
struct Curl_header_store *hs;
struct Curl_header_store *newhs;
size_t olen; /* length of the old value */
size_t oalloc; /* length of the old name + value + separator */
size_t offset;
DEBUGASSERT(data->state.prevhead);
hs = data->state.prevhead;
olen = strlen(hs->value);
offset = hs->value - hs->buffer;
oalloc = olen + offset + 1;
/* skip all trailing space letters */
while(vlen && ISSPACE(value[vlen - 1]))
vlen--;
/* save only one leading space */
while((vlen > 1) && ISBLANK(value[0]) && ISBLANK(value[1])) {
vlen--;
value++;
}
/* since this header block might move in the realloc below, it needs to
first be unlinked from the list and then re-added again after the
realloc */
Curl_llist_remove(&data->state.httphdrs, &hs->node, NULL);
/* new size = struct + new value length + old name+value length */
newhs = Curl_saferealloc(hs, sizeof(*hs) + vlen + oalloc + 1);
if(!newhs)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
/* ->name' and ->value point into ->buffer (to keep the header allocation
in a single memory block), which now potentially have moved. Adjust
them. */
newhs->name = newhs->buffer;
newhs->value = &newhs->buffer[offset];
/* put the data at the end of the previous data, not the newline */
memcpy(&newhs->value[olen], value, vlen);
newhs->value[olen + vlen] = 0; /* null-terminate at newline */
/* insert this node into the list of headers */
Curl_llist_insert_next(&data->state.httphdrs, data->state.httphdrs.tail,
newhs, &newhs->node);
data->state.prevhead = newhs;
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Curl_headers_push() gets passed a full HTTP header to store. It gets called
* immediately before the header callback. The header is CRLF terminated.
*/
CURLcode Curl_headers_push(struct Curl_easy *data, const char *header,
unsigned char type)
{
char *value = NULL;
char *name = NULL;
char *end;
size_t hlen; /* length of the incoming header */
struct Curl_header_store *hs;
CURLcode result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
if((header[0] == '\r') || (header[0] == '\n'))
/* ignore the body separator */
return CURLE_OK;
end = strchr(header, '\r');
if(!end) {
end = strchr(header, '\n');
if(!end)
/* neither CR nor LF as terminator is not a valid header */
return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
}
hlen = end - header;
if((header[0] == ' ') || (header[0] == '\t')) {
if(data->state.prevhead)
/* line folding, append value to the previous header's value */
return unfold_value(data, header, hlen);
else {
/* Can't unfold without a previous header. Instead of erroring, just
pass the leading blanks. */
while(hlen && ISBLANK(*header)) {
header++;
hlen--;
}
if(!hlen)
return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
}
}
hs = calloc(1, sizeof(*hs) + hlen);
if(!hs)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
memcpy(hs->buffer, header, hlen);
hs->buffer[hlen] = 0; /* nul terminate */
result = namevalue(hs->buffer, hlen, type, &name, &value);
if(!result) {
hs->name = name;
hs->value = value;
hs->type = type;
hs->request = data->state.requests;
/* insert this node into the list of headers */
Curl_llist_insert_next(&data->state.httphdrs, data->state.httphdrs.tail,
hs, &hs->node);
data->state.prevhead = hs;
}
else
free(hs);
return result;
}
/*
* Curl_headers_reset(). Reset the headers subsystem.
*/
static void headers_reset(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
Curl_llist_init(&data->state.httphdrs, NULL);
data->state.prevhead = NULL;
}
struct hds_cw_collect_ctx {
struct Curl_cwriter super;
};
static CURLcode hds_cw_collect_write(struct Curl_easy *data,
struct Curl_cwriter *writer, int type,
const char *buf, size_t blen)
{
if((type & CLIENTWRITE_HEADER) && !(type & CLIENTWRITE_STATUS)) {
unsigned char htype = (unsigned char)
(type & CLIENTWRITE_CONNECT ? CURLH_CONNECT :
(type & CLIENTWRITE_1XX ? CURLH_1XX :
(type & CLIENTWRITE_TRAILER ? CURLH_TRAILER :
CURLH_HEADER)));
CURLcode result = Curl_headers_push(data, buf, htype);
if(result)
return result;
}
return Curl_cwriter_write(data, writer->next, type, buf, blen);
}
static const struct Curl_cwtype hds_cw_collect = {
"hds-collect",
NULL,
Curl_cwriter_def_init,
hds_cw_collect_write,
Curl_cwriter_def_close,
sizeof(struct hds_cw_collect_ctx)
};
CURLcode Curl_headers_init(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct Curl_cwriter *writer;
CURLcode result;
if(data->conn && (data->conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP)) {
/* avoid installing it twice */
if(Curl_cwriter_get_by_name(data, hds_cw_collect.name))
return CURLE_OK;
result = Curl_cwriter_create(&writer, data, &hds_cw_collect,
CURL_CW_PROTOCOL);
if(result)
return result;
result = Curl_cwriter_add(data, writer);
if(result) {
Curl_cwriter_free(data, writer);
return result;
}
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
/*
* Curl_headers_cleanup(). Free all stored headers and associated memory.
*/
CURLcode Curl_headers_cleanup(struct Curl_easy *data)
{
struct Curl_llist_element *e;
struct Curl_llist_element *n;
for(e = data->state.httphdrs.head; e; e = n) {
struct Curl_header_store *hs = e->ptr;
n = e->next;
free(hs);
}
headers_reset(data);
return CURLE_OK;
}
#else /* HTTP-disabled builds below */
CURLHcode curl_easy_header(CURL *easy,
const char *name,
size_t index,
unsigned int origin,
int request,
struct curl_header **hout)
{
(void)easy;
(void)name;
(void)index;
(void)origin;
(void)request;
(void)hout;
return CURLHE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
}
struct curl_header *curl_easy_nextheader(CURL *easy,
unsigned int type,
int request,
struct curl_header *prev)
{
(void)easy;
(void)type;
(void)request;
(void)prev;
return NULL;
}
#endif