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/* Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details. */
#include "cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include "cmExecutionStatus.h"
#include "cmGeneratorExpression.h"
#include "cmGlobalGenerator.h"
#include "cmMakefile.h"
#include "cmMessageType.h"
#include "cmPolicies.h"
#include "cmState.h"
#include "cmStateTypes.h"
#include "cmStringAlgorithms.h"
#include "cmSystemTools.h"
#include "cmTarget.h"
#include "cmTargetLinkLibraryType.h"
#include "cmake.h"
namespace {
enum ProcessingState
{
ProcessingLinkLibraries,
ProcessingPlainLinkInterface,
ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface,
ProcessingPlainPublicInterface,
ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface,
ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface,
ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface
};
const char* LinkLibraryTypeNames[3] = { "general", "debug", "optimized" };
struct TLL
{
cmMakefile& Makefile;
cmTarget* Target;
bool WarnRemoteInterface = false;
bool RejectRemoteLinking = false;
bool EncodeRemoteReference = false;
std::string DirectoryId;
std::unordered_set<std::string> Props;
TLL(cmMakefile& mf, cmTarget* target);
~TLL();
bool HandleLibrary(ProcessingState currentProcessingState,
const std::string& lib, cmTargetLinkLibraryType llt);
void AppendProperty(std::string const& prop, std::string const& value);
void AffectsProperty(std::string const& prop);
};
} // namespace
static void LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(cmMakefile& mf, int left,
int right);
bool cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
cmExecutionStatus& status)
{
// Must have at least one argument.
if (args.empty()) {
status.SetError("called with incorrect number of arguments");
return false;
}
cmMakefile& mf = status.GetMakefile();
// Alias targets cannot be on the LHS of this command.
if (mf.IsAlias(args[0])) {
status.SetError("can not be used on an ALIAS target.");
return false;
}
// Lookup the target for which libraries are specified.
cmTarget* target =
mf.GetCMakeInstance()->GetGlobalGenerator()->FindTarget(args[0]);
if (!target) {
for (const auto& importedTarget : mf.GetOwnedImportedTargets()) {
if (importedTarget->GetName() == args[0]) {
target = importedTarget.get();
break;
}
}
}
if (!target) {
MessageType t = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR; // fail by default
std::ostringstream e;
e << "Cannot specify link libraries for target \"" << args[0] << "\" "
<< "which is not built by this project.";
// The bad target is the only argument. Check how policy CMP0016 is set,
// and accept, warn or fail respectively:
if (args.size() < 2) {
switch (mf.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0016)) {
case cmPolicies::WARN:
t = MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING;
// Print the warning.
e << "\n"
<< "CMake does not support this but it used to work accidentally "
<< "and is being allowed for compatibility."
<< "\n"
<< cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0016);
break;
case cmPolicies::OLD: // OLD behavior does not warn.
t = MessageType::MESSAGE;
break;
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED:
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS:
e << "\n" << cmPolicies::GetRequiredPolicyError(cmPolicies::CMP0016);
break;
case cmPolicies::NEW: // NEW behavior prints the error.
break;
}
}
// Now actually print the message.
switch (t) {
case MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING:
mf.IssueMessage(MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING, e.str());
break;
case MessageType::FATAL_ERROR:
mf.IssueMessage(MessageType::FATAL_ERROR, e.str());
cmSystemTools::SetFatalErrorOccured();
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
// Having a UTILITY library on the LHS is a bug.
if (target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::UTILITY) {
std::ostringstream e;
const char* modal = nullptr;
MessageType messageType = MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING;
switch (mf.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0039)) {
case cmPolicies::WARN:
e << cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0039) << "\n";
modal = "should";
case cmPolicies::OLD:
break;
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS:
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED:
case cmPolicies::NEW:
modal = "must";
messageType = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR;
}
if (modal) {
e << "Utility target \"" << target->GetName() << "\" " << modal
<< " not be used as the target of a target_link_libraries call.";
mf.IssueMessage(messageType, e.str());
if (messageType == MessageType::FATAL_ERROR) {
return false;
}
}
}
// But we might not have any libs after variable expansion.
if (args.size() < 2) {
return true;
}
TLL tll(mf, target);
// Keep track of link configuration specifiers.
cmTargetLinkLibraryType llt = GENERAL_LibraryType;
bool haveLLT = false;
// Start with primary linking and switch to link interface
// specification if the keyword is encountered as the first argument.
ProcessingState currentProcessingState = ProcessingLinkLibraries;
// Add libraries, note that there is an optional prefix
// of debug and optimized that can be used.
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
if (args[i] == "LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES") {
currentProcessingState = ProcessingPlainLinkInterface;
if (i != 1) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
} else if (args[i] == "INTERFACE") {
if (i != 1 &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The INTERFACE, PUBLIC or PRIVATE option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
currentProcessingState = ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface;
} else if (args[i] == "LINK_PUBLIC") {
if (i != 1 &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingPlainPublicInterface) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The LINK_PUBLIC or LINK_PRIVATE option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
currentProcessingState = ProcessingPlainPublicInterface;
} else if (args[i] == "PUBLIC") {
if (i != 1 &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The INTERFACE, PUBLIC or PRIVATE option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
currentProcessingState = ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface;
} else if (args[i] == "LINK_PRIVATE") {
if (i != 1 && currentProcessingState != ProcessingPlainPublicInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The LINK_PUBLIC or LINK_PRIVATE option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
currentProcessingState = ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface;
} else if (args[i] == "PRIVATE") {
if (i != 1 &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface) {
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"The INTERFACE, PUBLIC or PRIVATE option must appear as the second "
"argument, just after the target name.");
return true;
}
currentProcessingState = ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface;
} else if (args[i] == "debug") {
if (haveLLT) {
LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(mf, llt, DEBUG_LibraryType);
}
llt = DEBUG_LibraryType;
haveLLT = true;
} else if (args[i] == "optimized") {
if (haveLLT) {
LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(mf, llt, OPTIMIZED_LibraryType);
}
llt = OPTIMIZED_LibraryType;
haveLLT = true;
} else if (args[i] == "general") {
if (haveLLT) {
LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(mf, llt, GENERAL_LibraryType);
}
llt = GENERAL_LibraryType;
haveLLT = true;
} else if (haveLLT) {
// The link type was specified by the previous argument.
haveLLT = false;
if (!tll.HandleLibrary(currentProcessingState, args[i], llt)) {
return false;
}
} else {
// Lookup old-style cache entry if type is unspecified. So if you
// do a target_link_libraries(foo optimized bar) it will stay optimized
// and not use the lookup. As there may be the case where someone has
// specified that a library is both debug and optimized. (this check is
// only there for backwards compatibility when mixing projects built
// with old versions of CMake and new)
llt = GENERAL_LibraryType;
std::string linkType = cmStrCat(args[0], "_LINK_TYPE");
const char* linkTypeString = mf.GetDefinition(linkType);
if (linkTypeString) {
if (strcmp(linkTypeString, "debug") == 0) {
llt = DEBUG_LibraryType;
}
if (strcmp(linkTypeString, "optimized") == 0) {
llt = OPTIMIZED_LibraryType;
}
}
if (!tll.HandleLibrary(currentProcessingState, args[i], llt)) {
return false;
}
}
}
// Make sure the last argument was not a library type specifier.
if (haveLLT) {
mf.IssueMessage(MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
cmStrCat("The \"", LinkLibraryTypeNames[llt],
"\" argument must be followed by a library."));
cmSystemTools::SetFatalErrorOccured();
}
const cmPolicies::PolicyStatus policy22Status =
target->GetPolicyStatusCMP0022();
// If any of the LINK_ options were given, make sure the
// LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES target property exists.
// Use of any of the new keywords implies awareness of
// this property. And if no libraries are named, it should
// result in an empty link interface.
if ((policy22Status == cmPolicies::OLD ||
policy22Status == cmPolicies::WARN) &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingLinkLibraries &&
!target->GetProperty("LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES")) {
target->SetProperty("LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES", "");
}
return true;
}
static void LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(cmMakefile& mf, int left,
int right)
{
mf.IssueMessage(
MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING,
cmStrCat(
"Link library type specifier \"", LinkLibraryTypeNames[left],
"\" is followed by specifier \"", LinkLibraryTypeNames[right],
"\" instead of a library name. The first specifier will be ignored."));
}
namespace {
TLL::TLL(cmMakefile& mf, cmTarget* target)
: Makefile(mf)
, Target(target)
{
if (&this->Makefile != this->Target->GetMakefile()) {
// The LHS target was created in another directory.
switch (this->Makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0079)) {
case cmPolicies::WARN:
this->WarnRemoteInterface = true;
CM_FALLTHROUGH;
case cmPolicies::OLD:
this->RejectRemoteLinking = true;
break;
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS:
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED:
case cmPolicies::NEW:
this->EncodeRemoteReference = true;
break;
}
}
if (this->EncodeRemoteReference) {
cmDirectoryId const dirId = this->Makefile.GetDirectoryId();
this->DirectoryId = cmStrCat(CMAKE_DIRECTORY_ID_SEP, dirId.String);
}
}
bool TLL::HandleLibrary(ProcessingState currentProcessingState,
const std::string& lib, cmTargetLinkLibraryType llt)
{
if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface) {
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"INTERFACE library can only be used with the INTERFACE keyword of "
"target_link_libraries");
return false;
}
if (this->Target->IsImported() &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface) {
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
"IMPORTED library can only be used with the INTERFACE keyword of "
"target_link_libraries");
return false;
}
cmTarget::TLLSignature sig =
(currentProcessingState == ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface ||
currentProcessingState == ProcessingPlainPublicInterface ||
currentProcessingState == ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface ||
currentProcessingState == ProcessingKeywordPublicInterface ||
currentProcessingState == ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface)
? cmTarget::KeywordTLLSignature
: cmTarget::PlainTLLSignature;
if (!this->Target->PushTLLCommandTrace(
sig, this->Makefile.GetExecutionContext())) {
std::ostringstream e;
const char* modal = nullptr;
MessageType messageType = MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING;
switch (this->Makefile.GetPolicyStatus(cmPolicies::CMP0023)) {
case cmPolicies::WARN:
e << cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0023) << "\n";
modal = "should";
case cmPolicies::OLD:
break;
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_ALWAYS:
case cmPolicies::REQUIRED_IF_USED:
case cmPolicies::NEW:
modal = "must";
messageType = MessageType::FATAL_ERROR;
}
if (modal) {
// If the sig is a keyword form and there is a conflict, the existing
// form must be the plain form.
const char* existingSig =
(sig == cmTarget::KeywordTLLSignature ? "plain" : "keyword");
e << "The " << existingSig
<< " signature for target_link_libraries has "
"already been used with the target \""
<< this->Target->GetName()
<< "\". All uses of target_link_libraries with a target " << modal
<< " be either all-keyword or all-plain.\n";
this->Target->GetTllSignatureTraces(e,
sig == cmTarget::KeywordTLLSignature
? cmTarget::PlainTLLSignature
: cmTarget::KeywordTLLSignature);
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(messageType, e.str());
if (messageType == MessageType::FATAL_ERROR) {
return false;
}
}
}
// Handle normal case where the command was called with another keyword than
// INTERFACE / LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES or none at all. (The "LINK_LIBRARIES"
// property of the target on the LHS shall be populated.)
if (currentProcessingState != ProcessingKeywordLinkInterface &&
currentProcessingState != ProcessingPlainLinkInterface) {
if (this->RejectRemoteLinking) {
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
cmStrCat("Attempt to add link library \"", lib, "\" to target \"",
this->Target->GetName(),
"\" which is not built in this "
"directory.\nThis is allowed only when policy CMP0079 "
"is set to NEW."));
return false;
}
cmTarget* tgt = this->Makefile.GetGlobalGenerator()->FindTarget(lib);
if (tgt && (tgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY) &&
(tgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::SHARED_LIBRARY) &&
(tgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::UNKNOWN_LIBRARY) &&
(tgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY) &&
(tgt->GetType() != cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) &&
!tgt->IsExecutableWithExports()) {
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(
MessageType::FATAL_ERROR,
cmStrCat(
"Target \"", lib, "\" of type ",
cmState::GetTargetTypeName(tgt->GetType()),
" may not be linked into another target. One may link only to "
"INTERFACE, OBJECT, STATIC or SHARED libraries, or to ",
"executables with the ENABLE_EXPORTS property set."));
}
this->AffectsProperty("LINK_LIBRARIES");
this->Target->AddLinkLibrary(this->Makefile, lib, llt);
}
if (this->WarnRemoteInterface) {
this->Makefile.IssueMessage(
MessageType::AUTHOR_WARNING,
cmStrCat(
cmPolicies::GetPolicyWarning(cmPolicies::CMP0079), "\nTarget\n ",
this->Target->GetName(),
"\nis not created in this "
"directory. For compatibility with older versions of CMake, link "
"library\n ",
lib,
"\nwill be looked up in the directory in which "
"the target was created rather than in this calling directory."));
}
// Handle (additional) case where the command was called with PRIVATE /
// LINK_PRIVATE and stop its processing. (The "INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES"
// property of the target on the LHS shall only be populated if it is a
// STATIC library.)
if (currentProcessingState == ProcessingKeywordPrivateInterface ||
currentProcessingState == ProcessingPlainPrivateInterface) {
if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::STATIC_LIBRARY ||
this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::OBJECT_LIBRARY) {
std::string configLib =
this->Target->GetDebugGeneratorExpressions(lib, llt);
if (cmGeneratorExpression::IsValidTargetName(lib) ||
cmGeneratorExpression::Find(lib) != std::string::npos) {
configLib = "$<LINK_ONLY:" + configLib + ">";
}
this->AppendProperty("INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES", configLib);
}
return true;
}
// Handle general case where the command was called with another keyword than
// PRIVATE / LINK_PRIVATE or none at all. (The "INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES"
// property of the target on the LHS shall be populated.)
this->AppendProperty("INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES",
this->Target->GetDebugGeneratorExpressions(lib, llt));
// Stop processing if called without any keyword.
if (currentProcessingState == ProcessingLinkLibraries) {
return true;
}
// Stop processing if policy CMP0022 is set to NEW.
const cmPolicies::PolicyStatus policy22Status =
this->Target->GetPolicyStatusCMP0022();
if (policy22Status != cmPolicies::OLD &&
policy22Status != cmPolicies::WARN) {
return true;
}
// Stop processing if called with an INTERFACE library on the LHS.
if (this->Target->GetType() == cmStateEnums::INTERFACE_LIBRARY) {
return true;
}
// Handle (additional) backward-compatibility case where the command was
// called with PUBLIC / INTERFACE / LINK_PUBLIC / LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES.
// (The policy CMP0022 is not set to NEW.)
{
// Get the list of configurations considered to be DEBUG.
std::vector<std::string> debugConfigs =
this->Makefile.GetCMakeInstance()->GetDebugConfigs();
std::string prop;
// Include this library in the link interface for the target.
if (llt == DEBUG_LibraryType || llt == GENERAL_LibraryType) {
// Put in the DEBUG configuration interfaces.
for (std::string const& dc : debugConfigs) {
prop = cmStrCat("LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES_", dc);
this->AppendProperty(prop, lib);
}
}
if (llt == OPTIMIZED_LibraryType || llt == GENERAL_LibraryType) {
// Put in the non-DEBUG configuration interfaces.
this->AppendProperty("LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES", lib);
// Make sure the DEBUG configuration interfaces exist so that the
// general one will not be used as a fall-back.
for (std::string const& dc : debugConfigs) {
prop = cmStrCat("LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES_", dc);
if (!this->Target->GetProperty(prop)) {
this->Target->SetProperty(prop, "");
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
void TLL::AppendProperty(std::string const& prop, std::string const& value)
{
this->AffectsProperty(prop);
this->Target->AppendProperty(prop, value);
}
void TLL::AffectsProperty(std::string const& prop)
{
if (!this->EncodeRemoteReference) {
return;
}
// Add a wrapper to the expression to tell LookupLinkItems to look up
// names in the caller's directory.
if (this->Props.insert(prop).second) {
this->Target->AppendProperty(prop, this->DirectoryId);
}
}
TLL::~TLL()
{
for (std::string const& prop : this->Props) {
this->Target->AppendProperty(prop, CMAKE_DIRECTORY_ID_SEP);
}
}
} // namespace