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CMake 3.17 Release Notes
************************
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Changes made since CMake 3.16 include the following.
New Features
============
Generators
----------
* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained a :generator:`Ninja Multi-Config` generator,
which is similar to the :generator:`Ninja` generator but can be used to build
multiple configurations at once.
* :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` learned to support per-config sources.
Previously only :ref:`Command-Line Build Tool Generators` supported them.
* :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above now support
specifying the ``VCTargetsPath`` value for project files in
:variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET` setting.
* :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above learned to
support .NET Standard and .NET Core. See the
:prop_tgt:`DOTNET_TARGET_FRAMEWORK` target property and
associated :variable:`CMAKE_DOTNET_TARGET_FRAMEWORK` variable.
Languages
---------
* The :manual:`Compile Features <cmake-compile-features(7)>` functionality
now offers meta-features for the CUDA language standard levels
(e.g. ``cuda_std_03``, ``cuda_std_14``). See
:prop_gbl:`CMAKE_CUDA_KNOWN_FEATURES`.
Compilers
---------
* The IBM XL Fortran compiler is now supported by the :generator:`Ninja`
generator.
Command-Line
------------
* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained a ``--debug-find`` command-line option to
enable additional human-readable output on where ``find_*`` commands search.
* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained a ``--trace-format`` command-line option that
can be used to set the ``--trace`` output format. Currently, the old
human readable and the new JSON format are supported. The new JSON format
is easier to parse automatically than the existing format.
* :manual:`cmake(1)` gained a ``-E rm`` command-line tool that can be
used to remove directories and files. This supersedes the existing
``-E remove`` and ``-E remove_directory`` tools and has better semantics.
Commands
--------
* The :command:`add_custom_command` command learned to interpret paths in
``DEPENDS`` arguments that are specified relative to the current
binary directory.
* The :command:`foreach` command learned a new ``ZIP_LISTS`` option to iterate
over multiple lists simultaneously.
* The :command:`load_cache(READ_WITH_PREFIX)` command mode is now allowed
when using ``cmake -P`` to :ref:`Run a Script <Script Processing Mode>`.
* The :command:`message` command learned to output context provided in
the :variable:`CMAKE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT` variable for log levels
``NOTICE`` and below. Enable this output with the new ``--log-context``
command-line option or :variable:`CMAKE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_SHOW` variable.
* The :command:`message` command gained new keywords ``CHECK_START``,
``CHECK_PASS`` and ``CHECK_FAIL``.
* The :command:`target_compile_options` command now honors the ``BEFORE``
keyword more consistently. See policy :policy:`CMP0101`.
Variables
---------
* A :variable:`CMAKE_CTEST_ARGUMENTS` variable was added to specify a list
of command-line arguments passed to CTest when running through the
``test`` (or ``RUN_TESTS``) target of the generated build system.
* The following variables are now defined inside a :command:`function`:
- :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_FUNCTION`
- :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_FUNCTION_LIST_DIR`
- :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_FUNCTION_LIST_FILE`
- :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_FUNCTION_LIST_LINE`
* The :variable:`CMAKE_CUDA_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` variable and
:prop_tgt:`CUDA_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` target property were introduced to
select the CUDA runtime library used when linking targets that
use CUDA.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_FIND_DEBUG_MODE` variable was introduced to
print extra ``find_*`` call information during the cmake run to standard
error. Output is designed for human consumption and not for parsing.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS` variable now takes its
initial value from the :envvar:`CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS` environment
variable if no explicit configuration is given.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LAUNCHER` variable, if not set
explicitly, now takes its initial value from the
:envvar:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LAUNCHER` environment variable.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_MESSAGE_LOG_LEVEL` variable can now be used
to persist a log level between CMake runs, unlike the ``--log-level``
command line option which only applies to that particular run.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_ENVIRONMENT` variable was added
to initialize the :prop_tgt:`XCODE_SCHEME_ENVIRONMENT` target property.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_WORKING_DIRECTORY` variable and
associated :prop_tgt:`XCODE_SCHEME_WORKING_DIRECTORY` target property
were added to tell the :generator:`Xcode` generator to set the value of
the ``Custom Working Directory`` schema option.
Properties
----------
* The :prop_tgt:`AIX_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS` target property and associated
:variable:`CMAKE_AIX_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS` variable were created to
optionally explicitly disable automatic export of symbols from shared
libraries on AIX.
* The :prop_tgt:`DEPRECATION` target property was added to mark
a target as deprecated. If a linked target is marked as
deprecated, a warning with the deprecation message is issued
at generate time.
* The :prop_tgt:`INSTALL_NAME_DIR` target property now supports
:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
In particular, the ``$<INSTALL_PREFIX>`` generator expression can
be used to set the directory relative to the install-time prefix.
* Target properties :prop_tgt:`MACHO_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION` and
:prop_tgt:`MACHO_CURRENT_VERSION` were added to set the
``compatibility_version`` and ``curent_version``, respectively,
for Mach-O binaries. For backwards compatibility, if these properties
are not set, :prop_tgt:`SOVERSION` and :prop_tgt:`VERSION`
are used respectively as fallbacks.
* The :prop_tgt:`VS_DOTNET_DOCUMENTATION_FILE` target property was added
to tell :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` to generate a ``DocumentationFile``
reference in ``.csproj`` files.
Modules
-------
* The :module:`ExternalProject` module :command:`ExternalProject_Add`
command gained a ``GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE`` option to specify whether
Git submodules should be updated recursively. The default is on to
preserve existing behavior.
* The :module:`FindCUDAToolkit` module was added to find the
CUDA Toolkit without enabling CUDA as a language.
* The :module:`FindCURL` module learned to find CURL using
the ``CURLConfig.cmake`` package configuration file generated by
CURL's cmake buildsystem. It also gained a new ``CURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE``
option to disable this behavior.
* The :module:`FindFLEX` module's ``FLEX_TARGET`` command now runs ``flex``
with :variable:`CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR` as the working directory.
See policy :policy:`CMP0098`.
* The :module:`FindLibArchive` module now provides an imported target
for libarchive.
* The :module:`FindPython` module has learned to find Python components
in active virtual environments managed by ``conda``.
* The :module:`FindPython3` and :module:`FindPython` modules gained,
respectively, variable ``Python3_SOABI`` and ``Python_SOABI`` giving
the standard extension suffix for modules. Moreover, commands
``Python3_add_library()`` and ``Python_add_library()`` gained the option
``WITH_SOABI`` to prefix the library suffix with the value of ``SOABI``.
* The :module:`FindLibXml2` module now provides an imported target for the
``xmllint`` executable.
Autogen
-------
* :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` and :prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC` learned to process headers
with a ``.hh`` extension. See policy :policy:`CMP0100`.
CTest
-----
* The :variable:`CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE` variable is now set from the
command line when :manual:`ctest(1)` is invoked with ``-C <cfg>``.
* The :manual:`ctest(1)` tool gained support for Dr. Memory to run
memcheck runs.
* The :manual:`ctest(1)` tool gained a ``--no-tests=<[error|ignore]>`` option
to explicitly set and unify the behavior between direct invocation and
script mode if no tests were found.
* The :manual:`ctest(1)` tool gained a ``--repeat <mode>:<n>`` option
to specify conditions in which to repeat tests. This generalizes
the existing ``--repeat-until-fail <n>`` option to add modes for
``until-pass`` and ``after-timeout``.
* The :command:`ctest_test` command gained a ``REPEAT <mode>:<n>`` option
to specify conditions in which to repeat tests.
CPack
-----
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DragNDrop Generator` learned to use
the :variable:`CPACK_DMG_<component>_FILE_NAME` variable
to set a custom filename when packaging components into
their own DMGs.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DragNDrop Generator` learned to handle
RTF formatted license files. When :variable:`CPACK_DMG_SLA_DIR`
variable is set, ``<language>.license.rtf`` is considered, but
only as a fallback when the plaintext (``.txt``) file is not found
in order to maintain backwards compatibility.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` gained a new variable
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_MUI_HEADERIMAGE` to set the header image.
To not break existing setups, it still defaults to
:variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_ICON` if the new variable is not set.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` now supports
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_UNINSTALL_NAME`.
This can be used to specify the name of the Uninstall program.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` now supports
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_WELCOME_TITLE` and
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_WELCOME_TITLE_3LINES`.
These can be used to specify the welcome page title and display it in 3 lines.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` now supports
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_FINISH_TITLE` and
:variable:`CPACK_NSIS_FINISH_TITLE_3LINES`.
These can be used to specify the finish page title and display it in 3 lines.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack productbuild Generator` gained support for a
:variable:`CPACK_PRODUCTBUILD_BACKGROUND` variable to specify a background
image for the macOS installer.
Other
-----
* :manual:`ccmake(1)` now displays cache values using colors
based on the entry type if the terminal supports color.
* :manual:`ccmake(1)` now displays messages and a progress bar during
configure and generate. It will keep the output displayed if any
errors or warnings occurred.
Deprecated and Removed Features
===============================
* An explicit deprecation diagnostic was added for policy ``CMP0068``
and policy ``CMP0069`` (``CMP0067`` and below were already deprecated).
The :manual:`cmake-policies(7)` manual explains that the OLD behaviors
of all policies are deprecated and that projects should port to the
NEW behaviors.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack PackageMaker Generator` generator has been
deprecated because Xcode no longer distributes the PackageMaker tools.
The undocumented ``OSXX11`` generator has also been deprecated.
* The :manual:`cmake(1)` command-line ``-E remove`` and ``-E remove_directory``
tools are deprecated in favor of the new ``-E rm`` tool. The older tools
always returned 0 if a named path did not exist even without the force
option and cannot be fixed without breaking compatibility, and so have
been superseded.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` now requires NSIS 3.0 or later.
Other Changes
=============
* The :manual:`file API <cmake-file-api(7)>` index file now emits a
``multiConfig`` flag specifying whether or not the generator supports
multiple output configurations.
* Target link properties :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_OPTIONS`,
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_DIRECTORIES` and
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_DEPENDS` are now transitive over private
dependencies on static libraries.
See policy :policy:`CMP0099`.
* When using MinGW tools, the :command:`find_library` command no longer
finds ``.dll`` files by default. Instead, it expects ``.dll.a`` import
libraries to be available.
* The :generator:`MinGW Makefiles` generator no longer issues an error if
``sh.exe`` is present in the environment's ``PATH``.
* The :generator:`Ninja` generator now prefers the first ninja build
tool to appear in the ``PATH`` no matter whether it is called
``ninja-build``, ``ninja``, or ``samu``. Previously the first
of those names to appear anywhere in the ``PATH`` would be preferred.
* With SDCC the ``sdar`` tool is now preferred over ``sdcclib`` as librarian.
The latter was deprecated by SDCC 3.2.0 and removed in SDCC 3.8.6.
* With SDCC the default flags no longer include any target-specific flags.
Previously the default flags were hard-coded for 8051.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS` variable value now applies during
compiler identification and in targets created by the
:command:`add_custom_target` command.
* The :generator:`Xcode` generator no longer hard-codes ``-Wmost``,
``-Wno-four-char-constants``, and ``-Wno-unknown-pragmas`` warning flags.
Updates
=======
Changes made since CMake 3.17.0 include the following.
3.17.1
------
* CMake 3.17.0 updated the :cpack_gen:`CPack NSIS Generator` with changes
that require NSIS 3.0 or later. CMake 3.17.1 now enforces the use
of a sufficiently new version.
3.17.3
------
* Selection of the Objective C or C++ compiler now considers the
:envvar:`CC` or :envvar:`CXX` environment variable if the
:envvar:`OBJC` or :envvar:`OBJCXX` environment variable is not set.
* The :module:`FindPkgConfig` module now extracts include directories
prefixed with ``-isystem`` into the ``*_INCLUDE_DIRS`` variables and
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` target properties.
Previously they would be places in ``*_CFLAGS_OTHER`` variables and
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS` target properties.