opcodes/s390-dis.c

/* s390-dis.c -- Disassemble S390 instructions
   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com).

   This file is part of GDB, GAS and the GNU binutils.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "opcode/s390.h"

static int init_flag = 0;
static int opc_index[256];
static int current_arch_mask = 0;

/* Set up index table for first opcode byte */
static void 
init_disasm(info)
    struct disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
  const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;

  memset(opc_index, 0, sizeof(opc_index));
  opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
  for (opcode = s390_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++) {
    opc_index[(int) opcode->opcode[0]] = opcode - s390_opcodes;
    while ((opcode < opcode_end) && 
           (opcode[1].opcode[0] == opcode->opcode[0]))
      opcode++;
  }
  switch (info->mach) {
  case bfd_mach_s390_esa:
    current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
    break;
  case bfd_mach_s390_esame:
    current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESAME;
    break;
  default:
    abort();
  }
  init_flag = 1;
}

/* Extracts an operand value from an instruction.  */

static inline unsigned int
s390_extract_operand (insn, operand)
     unsigned char *insn;
     const struct s390_operand *operand;
{
  unsigned int val;
  int bits;

  /* extract fragments of the operand byte for byte */
  insn += operand->shift/8;
  bits = (operand->shift & 7) + operand->bits;
  val = 0;
  do {
    val <<= 8;
    val |= (unsigned int) *insn++;
    bits -= 8;
  } while (bits > 0);
  val >>= -bits;
  val &= ((1U << (operand->bits-1))<<1) - 1;

  /* sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative */
  if ((operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED|S390_OPERAND_PCREL)) &&
      (val & (1U << (operand->bits-1))))
    val |= (-1U << (operand->bits-1))<<1;
 
  /* double value if the operand is pc relative */
  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
    val <<= 1;
 
  /* length x in an instructions has real length x+1 */
  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
    val++;
  return val;
}

/* Print a S390 instruction.  */

int
print_insn_s390 (memaddr, info)
     bfd_vma memaddr;
     struct disassemble_info *info;
{
  bfd_byte buffer[6];
  const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
  const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;
  unsigned int value;
  int status, opsize, bufsize;
  char separator;

  if (init_flag == 0)
    init_disasm(info);

  /* The output looks better if we put 6 bytes on a line.  */
  info->bytes_per_line = 6;

  /* Every S390 instruction is max 6 bytes long.  */
  memset(buffer, 0, 6);
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 6, info);
  if (status != 0) {
    for (bufsize = 0; bufsize < 6; bufsize++)
      if ((*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, bufsize+1, info) != 0)
        break;
    if (bufsize <= 0) {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
      return -1;
    }
    /* Opsize calculation looks strange but it works
       00xxxxxx -> 2 bytes, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4 bytes, 
       11xxxxxx -> 6 bytes.  */
    opsize = ((((buffer[0]>>6)+1)>>1)+1)<<1;
    status = opsize > bufsize;
  } else {
    bufsize = 6;
    opsize = ((((buffer[0]>>6)+1)>>1)+1)<<1;
  }

  if (status == 0) {
    /* Find the first match in the opcode table.  */
    opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
    for (opcode = s390_opcodes + opc_index[(int) buffer[0]]; 
         (opcode < opcode_end) && (buffer[0] == opcode->opcode[0]);
         opcode++) {
      const struct s390_operand *operand;
      const unsigned char *opindex;

      /* check architecture */
      if (!(opcode->architecture & current_arch_mask))
        continue;
      /* check signature of the opcode */
      if ((buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) != opcode->opcode[1] ||
          (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) != opcode->opcode[2] ||
          (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) != opcode->opcode[3] ||
          (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) != opcode->opcode[4] ||
          (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) != opcode->opcode[5])
        continue;
  
      /* the instruction is valid */
      if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
      else
        (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
  
      /* Extract the operands.  */
      separator = 0;
      for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++) {
        unsigned int value;

        operand = s390_operands + *opindex;
        value = s390_extract_operand(buffer, operand);

        if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && value == 0)
          continue;
        if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) && 
            value == 0 && separator == '(') {
          separator = ',';
          continue;
        }

        if (separator)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", separator);

        if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%r%i", value);
        else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%f%i", value);
        else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_AR)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%a%i", value);
        else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_CR)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%c%i", value);
        else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
          (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + (int) value, info);
        else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
          (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", (int) value);
        else
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", value);

        if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP) {
	  separator = '(';
        } else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) {
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
          separator = ',';
        } else
	  separator = ',';
      }

      /* found instruction, printed it, return its size */
      return opsize;
    }
    /* no matching instruction found, fall through to hex print  */
  }

  if (bufsize >= 4) {
    value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
    value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
    value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[2];
    value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[3];
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,".long\t0x%08x", value);
    return 4;
  } else if (bufsize >= 2) {
    value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
    value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,".short\t0x%04x", value);
    return 2;
  } else {
    value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,".byte\t0x%02x", value);
    return 1;
  }
}