fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.c - third_party/android/platform/system/core - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <time.h>

 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>

 #include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha256.h"

 #include "ext4_utils.h"
 #include "ext4.h"

 #include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
 #include "fs_mgr_priv_verity.h"

 #define VERITY_METADATA_SIZE 32768
 #define VERITY_METADATA_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xb001b001
 #define VERITY_TABLE_RSA_KEY "/verity_key"

 extern struct fs_info info;

 static RSAPublicKey *load_key(char *path)
 {
     FILE *f;
     RSAPublicKey *key;

     key = malloc(sizeof(RSAPublicKey));
     if (!key) {
         ERROR("Can't malloc key\n");
         return NULL;
     }

     f = fopen(path, "r");
     if (!f) {
         ERROR("Can't open '%s'\n", path);
         free(key);
         return NULL;
     }

     if (!fread(key, sizeof(*key), 1, f)) {
         ERROR("Could not read key!");
         fclose(f);
         free(key);
         return NULL;
     }

     if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) {
         ERROR("Invalid key length %d\n", key->len);
         fclose(f);
         free(key);
         return NULL;
     }

     fclose(f);
     return key;
 }

 static int verify_table(char *signature, char *table, int table_length)
 {
     int fd;
     RSAPublicKey *key;
     uint8_t hash_buf[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
     int retval = -1;

     // Hash the table
     SHA_hash((uint8_t*)table, table_length, hash_buf);

     // Now get the public key from the keyfile
     key = load_key(VERITY_TABLE_RSA_KEY);
     if (!key) {
         ERROR("Couldn't load verity keys");
         goto out;
     }

     // verify the result
     if (!RSA_verify(key,
                     (uint8_t*) signature,
                     RSANUMBYTES,
                     (uint8_t*) hash_buf,
                     SHA_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't verify table.");
         goto out;
     }

     retval = 0;

 out:
     free(key);
     return retval;
 }

 static int get_target_device_size(char *blk_device, uint64_t *device_size)
 {
     int data_device;
     struct ext4_super_block sb;

     data_device = open(blk_device, O_RDONLY);
     if (data_device < 0) {
         ERROR("Error opening block device (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }

     if (lseek64(data_device, 1024, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
         ERROR("Error seeking to superblock");
         close(data_device);
         return -1;
     }

     if (read(data_device, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) {
         ERROR("Error reading superblock");
         close(data_device);
         return -1;
     }

     ext4_parse_sb(&sb);
     *device_size = info.len;

     close(data_device);
     return 0;
 }

 static int read_verity_metadata(char *block_device, char **signature, char **table)
 {
     unsigned magic_number;
     unsigned table_length;
     uint64_t device_length;
     int protocol_version;
     FILE *device;
     int retval = -1;

     device = fopen(block_device, "r");
     if (!device) {
         ERROR("Could not open block device %s (%s).\n", block_device, strerror(errno));
         goto out;
     }

     // find the start of the verity metadata
     if (get_target_device_size(block_device, &device_length) < 0) {
         ERROR("Could not get target device size.\n");
         goto out;
     }
     if (fseek(device, device_length, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
         ERROR("Could not seek to start of verity metadata block.\n");
         goto out;
     }

     // check the magic number
     if (!fread(&magic_number, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't read magic number!\n");
         goto out;
     }
     if (magic_number != VERITY_METADATA_MAGIC_NUMBER) {
         ERROR("Couldn't find verity metadata at offset %llu!\n", device_length);
         goto out;
     }

     // check the protocol version
     if (!fread(&protocol_version, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't read verity metadata protocol version!\n");
         goto out;
     }
     if (protocol_version != 0) {
         ERROR("Got unknown verity metadata protocol version %d!\n", protocol_version);
         goto out;
     }

     // get the signature
     *signature = (char*) malloc(RSANUMBYTES * sizeof(char));
     if (!*signature) {
         ERROR("Couldn't allocate memory for signature!\n");
         goto out;
     }
     if (!fread(*signature, RSANUMBYTES, 1, device)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't read signature from verity metadata!\n");
         free(*signature);
         goto out;
     }

     // get the size of the table
     if (!fread(&table_length, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't get the size of the verity table from metadata!\n");
         free(*signature);
         goto out;
     }

     // get the table + null terminator
     table_length += 1;
     *table = malloc(table_length);
     if(!*table) {
         ERROR("Couldn't allocate memory for verity table!\n");
         goto out;
     }
     if (!fgets(*table, table_length, device)) {
         ERROR("Couldn't read the verity table from metadata!\n");
         free(*table);
         free(*signature);
         goto out;
     }

     retval = 0;

 out:
     if (device)
         fclose(device);
     return retval;
 }

 static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
     memset(io, 0, DM_BUF_SIZE);
     io->data_size = DM_BUF_SIZE;
     io->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
     io->version[0] = 4;
     io->version[1] = 0;
     io->version[2] = 0;
     io->flags = flags | DM_READONLY_FLAG;
     if (name) {
         strlcpy(io->name, name, sizeof(io->name));
     }
 }

 static int create_verity_device(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, int fd)
 {
     verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 1);
     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_CREATE, io)) {
         ERROR("Error creating device mapping (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }

 static int get_verity_device_name(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, int fd, char **dev_name)
 {
     verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 0);
     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) {
         ERROR("Error fetching verity device number (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     int dev_num = (io->dev & 0xff) | ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
     if (asprintf(dev_name, "/dev/block/dm-%u", dev_num) < 0) {
         ERROR("Error getting verity block device name (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }

 static int load_verity_table(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, char *blockdev, int fd, char *table)
 {
     char *verity_params;
     char *buffer = (char*) io;
     uint64_t device_size = 0;

     if (get_target_device_size(blockdev, &device_size) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }

     verity_ioctl_init(io, name, DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG);

     struct dm_target_spec *tgt = (struct dm_target_spec *) &buffer[sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)];

     // set tgt arguments here
     io->target_count = 1;
     tgt->status=0;
     tgt->sector_start=0;
     tgt->length=device_size/512;
     strcpy(tgt->target_type, "verity");

     // build the verity params here
     verity_params = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
     if (sprintf(verity_params, "%s", table) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }

     // set next target boundary
     verity_params += strlen(verity_params) + 1;
     verity_params = (char*) (((unsigned long)verity_params + 7) & ~8);
     tgt->next = verity_params - buffer;

     // send the ioctl to load the verity table
     if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_LOAD, io)) {
         ERROR("Error loading verity table (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }

     return 0;
 }

 static int resume_verity_table(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, int fd)
 {
     verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 0);
     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SUSPEND, io)) {
         ERROR("Error activating verity device (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }

 static int test_access(char *device) {
     int tries = 25;
     while (tries--) {
         if (!access(device, F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
             return 0;
         }
         usleep(40 * 1000);
     }
     return -1;
 }

 int fs_mgr_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab) {

     int retval = -1;

     char *verity_blk_name;
     char *verity_table;
     char *verity_table_signature;

     char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
     char *mount_point = basename(fstab->mount_point);

     // set the dm_ioctl flags
     io->flags |= 1;
     io->target_count = 1;

     // get the device mapper fd
     int fd;
     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
         ERROR("Error opening device mapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return retval;
     }

     // create the device
     if (create_verity_device(io, mount_point, fd) < 0) {
         ERROR("Couldn't create verity device!");
         goto out;
     }

     // get the name of the device file
     if (get_verity_device_name(io, mount_point, fd, &verity_blk_name) < 0) {
         ERROR("Couldn't get verity device number!");
         goto out;
     }

     // read the verity block at the end of the block device
     if (read_verity_metadata(fstab->blk_device,
                                     &verity_table_signature,
                                     &verity_table) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }

     // verify the signature on the table
     if (verify_table(verity_table_signature,
                             verity_table,
                             strlen(verity_table)) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }

     // load the verity mapping table
     if (load_verity_table(io, mount_point, fstab->blk_device, fd, verity_table) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }

     // activate the device
     if (resume_verity_table(io, mount_point, fd) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }

     // assign the new verity block device as the block device
     free(fstab->blk_device);
     fstab->blk_device = verity_blk_name;

     // make sure we've set everything up properly
     if (test_access(fstab->blk_device) < 0) {
         goto out;
     }

     retval = 0;

 out:
     close(fd);
     return retval;
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <sys/mount.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <libgen.h>
	#include <time.h>

	#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
	#include <logwrap/logwrap.h>

	#include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
	#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
	#include "mincrypt/sha256.h"

	#include "ext4_utils.h"
	#include "ext4.h"

	#include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
	#include "fs_mgr_priv_verity.h"

	#define VERITY_METADATA_SIZE 32768
	#define VERITY_METADATA_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xb001b001
	#define VERITY_TABLE_RSA_KEY "/verity_key"

	extern struct fs_info info;

	static RSAPublicKey load_key(char path)
	{
	FILE *f;
	RSAPublicKey *key;

	key = malloc(sizeof(RSAPublicKey));
	if (!key) {
	ERROR("Can't malloc key\n");
	return NULL;
	}

	f = fopen(path, "r");
	if (!f) {
	ERROR("Can't open '%s'\n", path);
	free(key);
	return NULL;
	}

	if (!fread(key, sizeof(*key), 1, f)) {
	ERROR("Could not read key!");
	fclose(f);
	free(key);
	return NULL;
	}

	if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) {
	ERROR("Invalid key length %d\n", key->len);
	fclose(f);
	free(key);
	return NULL;
	}

	fclose(f);
	return key;
	}

	static int verify_table(char signature, char table, int table_length)
	{
	int fd;
	RSAPublicKey *key;
	uint8_t hash_buf[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
	int retval = -1;

	// Hash the table
	SHA_hash((uint8_t*)table, table_length, hash_buf);

	// Now get the public key from the keyfile
	key = load_key(VERITY_TABLE_RSA_KEY);
	if (!key) {
	ERROR("Couldn't load verity keys");
	goto out;
	}

	// verify the result
	if (!RSA_verify(key,
	(uint8_t*) signature,
	RSANUMBYTES,
	(uint8_t*) hash_buf,
	SHA_DIGEST_SIZE)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't verify table.");
	goto out;
	}

	retval = 0;

	out:
	free(key);
	return retval;
	}

	static int get_target_device_size(char blk_device, uint64_t device_size)
	{
	int data_device;
	struct ext4_super_block sb;

	data_device = open(blk_device, O_RDONLY);
	if (data_device < 0) {
	ERROR("Error opening block device (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}

	if (lseek64(data_device, 1024, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
	ERROR("Error seeking to superblock");
	close(data_device);
	return -1;
	}

	if (read(data_device, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) {
	ERROR("Error reading superblock");
	close(data_device);
	return -1;
	}

	ext4_parse_sb(&sb);
	*device_size = info.len;

	close(data_device);
	return 0;
	}

	static int read_verity_metadata(char block_device, char signature, char *table)
	{
	unsigned magic_number;
	unsigned table_length;
	uint64_t device_length;
	int protocol_version;
	FILE *device;
	int retval = -1;

	device = fopen(block_device, "r");
	if (!device) {
	ERROR("Could not open block device %s (%s).\n", block_device, strerror(errno));
	goto out;
	}

	// find the start of the verity metadata
	if (get_target_device_size(block_device, &device_length) < 0) {
	ERROR("Could not get target device size.\n");
	goto out;
	}
	if (fseek(device, device_length, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
	ERROR("Could not seek to start of verity metadata block.\n");
	goto out;
	}

	// check the magic number
	if (!fread(&magic_number, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't read magic number!\n");
	goto out;
	}
	if (magic_number != VERITY_METADATA_MAGIC_NUMBER) {
	ERROR("Couldn't find verity metadata at offset %llu!\n", device_length);
	goto out;
	}

	// check the protocol version
	if (!fread(&protocol_version, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't read verity metadata protocol version!\n");
	goto out;
	}
	if (protocol_version != 0) {
	ERROR("Got unknown verity metadata protocol version %d!\n", protocol_version);
	goto out;
	}

	// get the signature
	signature = (char) malloc(RSANUMBYTES * sizeof(char));
	if (!*signature) {
	ERROR("Couldn't allocate memory for signature!\n");
	goto out;
	}
	if (!fread(*signature, RSANUMBYTES, 1, device)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't read signature from verity metadata!\n");
	free(*signature);
	goto out;
	}

	// get the size of the table
	if (!fread(&table_length, sizeof(int), 1, device)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't get the size of the verity table from metadata!\n");
	free(*signature);
	goto out;
	}

	// get the table + null terminator
	table_length += 1;
	*table = malloc(table_length);
	if(!*table) {
	ERROR("Couldn't allocate memory for verity table!\n");
	goto out;
	}
	if (!fgets(*table, table_length, device)) {
	ERROR("Couldn't read the verity table from metadata!\n");
	free(*table);
	free(*signature);
	goto out;
	}

	retval = 0;

	out:
	if (device)
	fclose(device);
	return retval;
	}

	static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl io, char name, unsigned flags)
	{
	memset(io, 0, DM_BUF_SIZE);
	io->data_size = DM_BUF_SIZE;
	io->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
	io->version[0] = 4;
	io->version[1] = 0;
	io->version[2] = 0;
	io->flags = flags \| DM_READONLY_FLAG;
	if (name) {
	strlcpy(io->name, name, sizeof(io->name));
	}
	}

	static int create_verity_device(struct dm_ioctl io, char name, int fd)
	{
	verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 1);
	if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_CREATE, io)) {
	ERROR("Error creating device mapping (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int get_verity_device_name(struct dm_ioctl io, char name, int fd, char **dev_name)
	{
	verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 0);
	if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) {
	ERROR("Error fetching verity device number (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	int dev_num = (io->dev & 0xff) \| ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
	if (asprintf(dev_name, "/dev/block/dm-%u", dev_num) < 0) {
	ERROR("Error getting verity block device name (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int load_verity_table(struct dm_ioctl io, char name, char blockdev, int fd, char table)
	{
	char *verity_params;
	char buffer = (char) io;
	uint64_t device_size = 0;

	if (get_target_device_size(blockdev, &device_size) < 0) {
	return -1;
	}

	verity_ioctl_init(io, name, DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG);

	struct dm_target_spec tgt = (struct dm_target_spec ) &buffer[sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)];

	// set tgt arguments here
	io->target_count = 1;
	tgt->status=0;
	tgt->sector_start=0;
	tgt->length=device_size/512;
	strcpy(tgt->target_type, "verity");

	// build the verity params here
	verity_params = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
	if (sprintf(verity_params, "%s", table) < 0) {
	return -1;
	}

	// set next target boundary
	verity_params += strlen(verity_params) + 1;
	verity_params = (char*) (((unsigned long)verity_params + 7) & ~8);
	tgt->next = verity_params - buffer;

	// send the ioctl to load the verity table
	if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_LOAD, io)) {
	ERROR("Error loading verity table (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static int resume_verity_table(struct dm_ioctl io, char name, int fd)
	{
	verity_ioctl_init(io, name, 0);
	if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SUSPEND, io)) {
	ERROR("Error activating verity device (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static int test_access(char *device) {
	int tries = 25;
	while (tries--) {
	if (!access(device, F_OK) \|\| errno != ENOENT) {
	return 0;
	}
	usleep(40 * 1000);
	}
	return -1;
	}

	int fs_mgr_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab) {

	int retval = -1;

	char *verity_blk_name;
	char *verity_table;
	char *verity_table_signature;

	char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
	struct dm_ioctl io = (struct dm_ioctl ) buffer;
	char *mount_point = basename(fstab->mount_point);

	// set the dm_ioctl flags
	io->flags \|= 1;
	io->target_count = 1;

	// get the device mapper fd
	int fd;
	if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
	ERROR("Error opening device mapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
	return retval;
	}

	// create the device
	if (create_verity_device(io, mount_point, fd) < 0) {
	ERROR("Couldn't create verity device!");
	goto out;
	}

	// get the name of the device file
	if (get_verity_device_name(io, mount_point, fd, &verity_blk_name) < 0) {
	ERROR("Couldn't get verity device number!");
	goto out;
	}

	// read the verity block at the end of the block device
	if (read_verity_metadata(fstab->blk_device,
	&verity_table_signature,
	&verity_table) < 0) {
	goto out;
	}

	// verify the signature on the table
	if (verify_table(verity_table_signature,
	verity_table,
	strlen(verity_table)) < 0) {
	goto out;
	}

	// load the verity mapping table
	if (load_verity_table(io, mount_point, fstab->blk_device, fd, verity_table) < 0) {
	goto out;
	}

	// activate the device
	if (resume_verity_table(io, mount_point, fd) < 0) {
	goto out;
	}

	// assign the new verity block device as the block device
	free(fstab->blk_device);
	fstab->blk_device = verity_blk_name;

	// make sure we've set everything up properly
	if (test_access(fstab->blk_device) < 0) {
	goto out;
	}

	retval = 0;

	out:
	close(fd);
	return retval;
	}