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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "util.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <thread>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#include <selinux/android.h>
#include "reboot.h"
#ifdef _INIT_INIT_H
#error "Do not include init.h in files used by ueventd or watchdogd; it will expose init's globals"
#endif
using android::base::boot_clock;
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
namespace android {
namespace init {
// DecodeUid() - decodes and returns the given string, which can be either the
// numeric or name representation, into the integer uid or gid. Returns
// UINT_MAX on error.
bool DecodeUid(const std::string& name, uid_t* uid, std::string* err) {
*uid = UINT_MAX;
*err = "";
if (isalpha(name[0])) {
passwd* pwd = getpwnam(name.c_str());
if (!pwd) {
*err = "getpwnam failed: "s + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
*uid = pwd->pw_uid;
return true;
}
errno = 0;
uid_t result = static_cast<uid_t>(strtoul(name.c_str(), 0, 0));
if (errno) {
*err = "strtoul failed: "s + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
*uid = result;
return true;
}
/*
* CreateSocket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR
* ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the
* daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment
* variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo").
*/
int CreateSocket(const char* name, int type, bool passcred, mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
const char* socketcon, selabel_handle* sehandle) {
if (socketcon) {
if (setsockcreatecon(socketcon) == -1) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "setsockcreatecon(\"" << socketcon << "\") failed";
return -1;
}
}
android::base::unique_fd fd(socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0));
if (fd < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open socket '" << name << "'";
return -1;
}
if (socketcon) setsockcreatecon(NULL);
struct sockaddr_un addr;
memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR"/%s",
name);
if ((unlink(addr.sun_path) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink old socket '" << name << "'";
return -1;
}
char *filecon = NULL;
if (sehandle) {
if (selabel_lookup(sehandle, &filecon, addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK) == 0) {
setfscreatecon(filecon);
}
}
if (passcred) {
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set SO_PASSCRED '" << name << "'";
return -1;
}
}
int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr));
int savederrno = errno;
setfscreatecon(NULL);
freecon(filecon);
if (ret) {
errno = savederrno;
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind socket '" << name << "'";
goto out_unlink;
}
if (lchown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to lchown socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
goto out_unlink;
}
if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, addr.sun_path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fchmodat socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
goto out_unlink;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Created socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'"
<< ", mode " << std::oct << perm << std::dec
<< ", user " << uid
<< ", group " << gid;
return fd.release();
out_unlink:
unlink(addr.sun_path);
return -1;
}
bool ReadFile(const std::string& path, std::string* content, std::string* err) {
content->clear();
*err = "";
android::base::unique_fd fd(
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
if (fd == -1) {
*err = "Unable to open '" + path + "': " + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
// For security reasons, disallow world-writable
// or group-writable files.
struct stat sb;
if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
*err = "fstat failed for '" + path + "': " + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
*err = "Skipping insecure file '" + path + "'";
return false;
}
if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(fd, content)) {
*err = "Unable to read '" + path + "': " + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content, std::string* err) {
*err = "";
android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
if (fd == -1) {
*err = "Unable to open '" + path + "': " + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd)) {
*err = "Unable to write to '" + path + "': " + strerror(errno);
return false;
}
return true;
}
int mkdir_recursive(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, selabel_handle* sehandle) {
std::string::size_type slash = 0;
while ((slash = path.find('/', slash + 1)) != std::string::npos) {
auto directory = path.substr(0, slash);
struct stat info;
if (stat(directory.c_str(), &info) != 0) {
auto ret = make_dir(directory.c_str(), mode, sehandle);
if (ret && errno != EEXIST) return ret;
}
}
auto ret = make_dir(path.c_str(), mode, sehandle);
if (ret && errno != EEXIST) return ret;
return 0;
}
int wait_for_file(const char* filename, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
boot_clock::time_point timeout_time = boot_clock::now() + timeout;
while (boot_clock::now() < timeout_time) {
struct stat sb;
if (stat(filename, &sb) != -1) return 0;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
}
return -1;
}
void import_kernel_cmdline(bool in_qemu,
const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)>& fn) {
std::string cmdline;
android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(android::base::Trim(cmdline), " ")) {
std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
if (pieces.size() == 2) {
fn(pieces[0], pieces[1], in_qemu);
}
}
}
int make_dir(const char* path, mode_t mode, selabel_handle* sehandle) {
int rc;
char *secontext = NULL;
if (sehandle) {
selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, mode);
setfscreatecon(secontext);
}
rc = mkdir(path, mode);
if (secontext) {
int save_errno = errno;
freecon(secontext);
setfscreatecon(NULL);
errno = save_errno;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* Writes hex_len hex characters (1/2 byte) to hex from bytes.
*/
std::string bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t bytes_len) {
std::string hex("0x");
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_len; i++)
android::base::StringAppendF(&hex, "%02x", bytes[i]);
return hex;
}
/*
* Returns true is pathname is a directory
*/
bool is_dir(const char* pathname) {
struct stat info;
if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) {
return false;
}
return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
}
bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst) {
const char* src_ptr = src.c_str();
if (!dst) {
return false;
}
/* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part
* of the string.
* - will accept $$ as a literal $.
* - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
* bad things will happen
* - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty.
*/
while (*src_ptr) {
const char* c;
c = strchr(src_ptr, '$');
if (!c) {
dst->append(src_ptr);
return true;
}
dst->append(src_ptr, c);
c++;
if (*c == '$') {
dst->push_back(*(c++));
src_ptr = c;
continue;
} else if (*c == '\0') {
return true;
}
std::string prop_name;
std::string def_val;
if (*c == '{') {
c++;
const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
if (!end) {
// failed to find closing brace, abort.
LOG(ERROR) << "unexpected end of string in '" << src << "', looking for }";
return false;
}
prop_name = std::string(c, end);
c = end + 1;
size_t def = prop_name.find(":-");
if (def < prop_name.size()) {
def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2);
prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def);
}
} else {
prop_name = c;
LOG(ERROR) << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c << "', use ${name} instead";
c += prop_name.size();
}
if (prop_name.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "invalid zero-length property name in '" << src << "'";
return false;
}
std::string prop_val = android::base::GetProperty(prop_name, "");
if (prop_val.empty()) {
if (def_val.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "property '" << prop_name << "' doesn't exist while expanding '" << src << "'";
return false;
}
prop_val = def_val;
}
dst->append(prop_val);
src_ptr = c;
}
return true;
}
void panic() {
LOG(ERROR) << "panic: rebooting to bootloader";
DoReboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, "reboot", "bootloader", false);
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Timer& t) {
os << t.duration_s() << " seconds";
return os;
}
// Reads the content of device tree file under kAndroidDtDir directory.
// Returns true if the read is success, false otherwise.
bool read_android_dt_file(const std::string& sub_path, std::string* dt_content) {
const std::string file_name = kAndroidDtDir + sub_path;
if (android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, dt_content)) {
if (!dt_content->empty()) {
dt_content->pop_back(); // Trims the trailing '\0' out.
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool is_android_dt_value_expected(const std::string& sub_path, const std::string& expected_content) {
std::string dt_content;
if (read_android_dt_file(sub_path, &dt_content)) {
if (dt_content == expected_content) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
} // namespace init
} // namespace android