Merge "Add a public.libraries.txt file for iot devices."
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index c2688e9..8ce9dfc 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
     {"kernel_panic,init", 158},
     {"kernel_panic,oom", 159},
     {"kernel_panic,stack", 160},
+    {"kernel_panic,sysrq,livelock,alarm", 161},   // llkd
+    {"kernel_panic,sysrq,livelock,driver", 162},  // llkd
+    {"kernel_panic,sysrq,livelock,zombie", 163},  // llkd
 };
 
 // Converts a string value representing the reason the system booted to an
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
index 55d6204..af8072e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
@@ -247,14 +247,13 @@
 
   length -= sizeof(size_t);
 
-  std::vector<char> msg(length);
+  // The abort message should be null terminated already, but reserve a spot for NUL just in case.
+  std::vector<char> msg(length + 1);
   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(address + sizeof(length), &msg[0], length)) {
     _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "Failed to read abort message: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
-  // The abort message should be null terminated already, but just in case...
-  msg[length] = '\0';
   _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "Abort message: '%s'\n", &msg[0]);
 }
 
@@ -422,8 +421,10 @@
 
   dump_registers(log, thread_info.registers.get());
 
+  // Unwind will mutate the registers, so make a copy first.
+  std::unique_ptr<Regs> regs_copy(thread_info.registers->Clone());
   std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t> frames;
-  if (!Backtrace::Unwind(thread_info.registers.get(), map, &frames, 0, nullptr)) {
+  if (!Backtrace::Unwind(regs_copy.get(), map, &frames, 0, nullptr)) {
     _LOG(log, logtype::THREAD, "Failed to unwind");
     return false;
   }
diff --git a/libcutils/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h b/libcutils/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
index 8209167..3be8ad0 100644
--- a/libcutils/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
+++ b/libcutils/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
 #define AID_INCIDENTD 1067       /* incidentd daemon */
 #define AID_SECURE_ELEMENT 1068  /* secure element subsystem */
 #define AID_LMKD 1069            /* low memory killer daemon */
+#define AID_LLKD 1070            /* live lock daemon */
 /* Changes to this file must be made in AOSP, *not* in internal branches. */
 
 #define AID_SHELL 2000 /* adb and debug shell user */
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsArm.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsArm.cpp
index 27cab43..de22bde 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsArm.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsArm.cpp
@@ -197,4 +197,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsArm::Clone() {
+  return new RegsArm(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsArm64.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsArm64.cpp
index 4a2a6c4..a68f6e0 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsArm64.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsArm64.cpp
@@ -148,4 +148,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsArm64::Clone() {
+  return new RegsArm64(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsMips.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsMips.cpp
index c87e69b..2e6908c 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsMips.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsMips.cpp
@@ -173,4 +173,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsMips::Clone() {
+  return new RegsMips(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsMips64.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsMips64.cpp
index 236a922..0b835a1 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsMips64.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsMips64.cpp
@@ -160,4 +160,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsMips64::Clone() {
+  return new RegsMips64(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsX86.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsX86.cpp
index f7e0614..9bb39d1 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsX86.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsX86.cpp
@@ -179,4 +179,8 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsX86::Clone() {
+  return new RegsX86(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/RegsX86_64.cpp b/libunwindstack/RegsX86_64.cpp
index 7d6ad86..ebad3f4 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/RegsX86_64.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/RegsX86_64.cpp
@@ -168,4 +168,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+Regs* RegsX86_64::Clone() {
+  return new RegsX86_64(*this);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Regs.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Regs.h
index 4bac473..878ced3 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Regs.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/Regs.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
 
   uint16_t total_regs() { return total_regs_; }
 
+  virtual Regs* Clone() = 0;
+
   static ArchEnum CurrentArch();
   static Regs* RemoteGet(pid_t pid);
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(ArchEnum arch, void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm.h
index 31e6797..44f6744 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm64.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm64.h
index 0c45eba..a72f91f 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm64.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsArm64.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips.h
index 709f9e2..c9dd202 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips64.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips64.h
index 1de83ea..7c42812 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips64.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsMips64.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86.h
index 586c9d8..d19e449 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h
index 061f479..dc9a220 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/include/unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
   void set_pc(uint64_t pc) override;
   void set_sp(uint64_t sp) override;
 
+  Regs* Clone() override final;
+
   static Regs* Read(void* data);
 
   static Regs* CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h
index ede16b3..d6ca9b7 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@
   void FakeSetReturnAddress(uint64_t return_address) { fake_return_address_ = return_address; }
   void FakeSetReturnAddressValid(bool valid) { fake_return_address_valid_ = valid; }
 
+  Regs* Clone() override { return nullptr; }
+
  private:
   ArchEnum fake_arch_ = ARCH_UNKNOWN;
   uint64_t fake_pc_ = 0;
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@
   bool SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory*) override { return false; }
   bool StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t, Elf*, Memory*) override { return false; }
 
+  Regs* Clone() override { return nullptr; }
+
  private:
   uint64_t fake_pc_ = 0;
   uint64_t fake_sp_ = 0;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/RegsTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsTest.cpp
index d15823e..90c3fe6 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/RegsTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsTest.cpp
@@ -286,4 +286,39 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(ARCH_MIPS64, mips64_regs.Arch());
 }
 
+template <typename RegisterType>
+void clone_test(Regs* regs) {
+  RegisterType* register_values = reinterpret_cast<RegisterType*>(regs->RawData());
+  int num_regs = regs->total_regs();
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
+    register_values[i] = i;
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Regs> clone(regs->Clone());
+  ASSERT_EQ(regs->total_regs(), clone->total_regs());
+  RegisterType* clone_values = reinterpret_cast<RegisterType*>(clone->RawData());
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(register_values[i], clone_values[i]);
+    EXPECT_NE(&register_values[i], &clone_values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(RegsTest, clone) {
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Regs>> regs;
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsArm());
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsArm64());
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsX86());
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsX86_64());
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsMips());
+  regs.emplace_back(new RegsMips64());
+
+  for (auto& r : regs) {
+    if (r->Is32Bit()) {
+      clone_test<uint32_t>(r.get());
+    } else {
+      clone_test<uint64_t>(r.get());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libziparchive/Android.bp b/libziparchive/Android.bp
index 075fb86..ed1b9bc 100644
--- a/libziparchive/Android.bp
+++ b/libziparchive/Android.bp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     defaults: [
         "libziparchive_defaults",
diff --git a/llkd/Android.bp b/llkd/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6edd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "llkd_headers",
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libllkd",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "libllkd.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    cflags: ["-Werror"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "llkd",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "llkd.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libllkd",
+    ],
+    cflags: ["-Werror"],
+
+    init_rc: ["llkd.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/llkd/OWNERS b/llkd/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6af537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+salyzyn@google.com
+surenb@google.com
diff --git a/llkd/README.md b/llkd/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2ba2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Android Live-LocK Daemon
+========================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Android Live-LocK Daemon (llkd) is used to catch kernel deadlocks and mitigate.
+
+Code is structured to allow integration into another service as either as part
+of the main loop, or spun off as a thread should that be necessary.  A default
+standalone implementation is provided by llkd component.
+
+The 'C' interface from libllkd component is thus:
+
+    #include "llkd.h"
+    bool llkInit(const char* threadname) /* return true if enabled */
+    unsigned llkCheckMillseconds(void)   /* ms to sleep for next check */
+
+If a threadname is provided, a thread will be automatically spawned, otherwise
+caller must call llkCheckMilliseconds in its main loop.  Function will return
+the period of time before the next expected call to this handler.
+
+Operations
+----------
+
+If a thread is in D or Z state with no forward progress for longer than
+ro.llk.timeout_ms, or ro.llk.[D|Z].timeout_ms, kill the process or parent
+process respectively.  If another scan shows the same process continues to
+exist, then have a confirmed live-lock condition and need to panic.  Panic
+the kernel in a manner to provide the greatest bugreporting details as to the
+condition.  Add a alarm self watchdog should llkd ever get locked up that is
+double the expected time to flow through the mainloop.  Sampling is every
+ro.llk_sample_ms.
+
+Default will not monitor init, or [kthreadd] and all that [kthreadd] spawns.
+This reduces the effectiveness of llkd by limiting its coverage.  If there is
+value in covering [kthreadd] spawned threads, the requirement will be that
+the drivers not remain in a persistent 'D' state, or that they have mechanisms
+to recover the thread should it be killed externally (this is good driver
+coding hygiene, a common request to add such to publicly reviewed kernel.org
+maintained drivers).  For instance use wait_event_interruptible() instead of
+wait_event().  The blacklists can be adjusted accordingly if these
+conditions are met to cover kernel components.
+
+An accompanying gTest set have been added, and will setup a persistent D or Z
+process, with and without forward progress, but not in a live-lock state
+because that would require a buggy kernel, or a module or kernel modification
+to stimulate.  The test will check that llkd will mitigate first by killing
+the appropriate process.  D state is setup by vfork() waiting for exec() in
+child process.  Z state is setup by fork() and an un-waited for child process.
+Should be noted that both of these conditions should never happen on Android
+on purpose, and llkd effectively sweeps up processes that create these
+conditions.  If the test can, it will reconfigure llkd to expedite the test
+duration by adjusting the ro.llk.* Android properties.  Tests run the D state
+with some scheduling progress to ensure that ABA checking prevents false
+triggers. If 100% reliable ABA on platform, then ro.llk.killtest can be
+set to false; however this will result in some of the unit tests to panic
+kernel instead of deal with more graceful kill operation.
+
+Android Properties
+------------------
+
+Android Properties llkd respond to (<prop>_ms parms are in milliseconds):
+
+#### ro.config.low_ram
+default false, if true do not sysrq t (dump all threads).
+
+#### ro.llk.enable
+default false, allow live-lock daemon to be enabled.
+
+#### llk.enable
+default ro.llk.enable, and evaluated for eng.
+
+#### ro.khungtask.enable
+default false, allow [khungtask] daemon to be enabled.
+
+#### khungtask.enable
+default ro.khungtask.enable and evaluated for eng.
+
+#### ro.llk.mlockall
+default false, enable call to mlockall().
+
+#### ro.khungtask.timeout
+default value 12 minutes, [khungtask] maximum timelimit.
+
+#### ro.llk.timeout_ms
+default 10 minutes, D or Z maximum timelimit, double this value and it sets
+the alarm watchdog for llkd.
+
+#### ro.llk.D.timeout_ms
+default ro.llk.timeout_ms, D maximum timelimit.
+
+#### ro.llk.Z.timeout_ms
+default ro.llk.timeout_ms, Z maximum timelimit.
+
+#### ro.llk.check_ms
+default 2 minutes samples of threads for D or Z.
+
+#### ro.llk.blacklist.process
+default 0,1,2 (kernel, init and [kthreadd]) plus process names
+init,[kthreadd],[khungtaskd],lmkd,lmkd.llkd,llkd,watchdogd,
+[watchdogd],[watchdogd/0],...,[watchdogd/<get_nprocs-1>].
+
+#### ro.llk.blacklist.parent
+default 0,2 (kernel and [kthreadd]).
+
+#### ro.llk.blacklist.uid
+default <empty>, comma separated list of uid numbers or names.
+
+Architectural Concerns
+----------------------
+
+- Create kernel module and associated gTest to actually test panic.
+- Create gTest to test out blacklist (ro.llk.blacklist.<properties> generally
+  not be inputs).  Could require more test-only interfaces to libllkd.
+- Speed up gTest using something else than ro.llk.<properties>, which should
+  not be inputs.
diff --git a/llkd/include/llkd.h b/llkd/include/llkd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3ae4bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/include/llkd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LLKD_H_
+#define _LLKD_H_
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "livelock"
+#endif
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+bool llkInit(const char* threadname); /* threadname NULL, not spawned */
+unsigned llkCheckMilliseconds(void);
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define LLK_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY  "llk.enable"
+#define LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY            "ro." LLK_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY
+#define LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT             false /* "eng" and userdebug true */
+#define KHT_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY  "khungtask.enable"
+#define KHT_ENABLE_PROPERTY            "ro." KHT_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY
+#define LLK_MLOCKALL_PROPERTY          "ro.llk.mlockall"
+#define LLK_MLOCKALL_DEFAULT           true
+#define LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY          "ro.llk.killtest"
+#define LLK_KILLTEST_DEFAULT           true
+#define LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY        "ro.llk.timeout_ms"
+#define KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY           "ro.khungtask.timeout"
+#define LLK_D_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY      "ro.llk.D.timeout_ms"
+#define LLK_Z_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY      "ro.llk.Z.timeout_ms"
+#define LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY          "ro.llk.check_ms"
+/* LLK_CHECK_MS_DEFAULT = actual timeout_ms / LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT */
+#define LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 5
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_PROCESS_PROPERTY "ro.llk.blacklist.process"
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_PROCESS_DEFAULT  \
+    "0,1,2,init,[kthreadd],[khungtaskd],lmkd,lmkd.llkd,llkd,watchdogd,[watchdogd],[watchdogd/0]"
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_PARENT_PROPERTY  "ro.llk.blacklist.parent"
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_PARENT_DEFAULT   "0,2,[kthreadd]"
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_UID_PROPERTY     "ro.llk.blacklist.uid"
+#define LLK_BLACKLIST_UID_DEFAULT      ""
+/* clang-format on */
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C++" { /* In case this included wrapped with __BEGIN_DECLS */
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+/* C++ code allowed to not specify threadname argument for this C linkage */
+bool llkInit(const char* threadname = nullptr);
+__END_DECLS
+std::chrono::milliseconds llkCheck(bool checkRunning = false);
+
+/* clang-format off */
+#define LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT  std::chrono::duration_cast<milliseconds>(std::chrono::minutes(10))
+#define LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM  std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::seconds(10))
+#define LLK_CHECK_MS_MINIMUM    std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::seconds(1))
+/* clang-format on */
+
+} /* extern "C++" */
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* _LLKD_H_ */
diff --git a/llkd/libllkd.cpp b/llkd/libllkd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f357cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/libllkd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "llkd.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>  // opendir() and readdir()
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <pwd.h>  // getpwuid()
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>  // ___STRING, __predict_true() and _predict_false()
+#include <sys/mman.h>   // mlockall()
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>     // lstat()
+#include <sys/syscall.h>  // __NR_getdents64
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>  // get_nprocs_conf()
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ios>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <cutils/android_get_control_file.h>
+#include <log/log_main.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
+
+#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16  // internal kernel, not uapi, from .../linux/include/linux/sched.h
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr pid_t kernelPid = 0;
+constexpr pid_t initPid = 1;
+constexpr pid_t kthreaddPid = 2;
+
+constexpr char procdir[] = "/proc/";
+
+// Configuration
+milliseconds llkUpdate;                              // last check ms signature
+milliseconds llkCycle;                               // ms to next thread check
+bool llkEnable = LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT;                 // llk daemon enabled
+bool llkRunning = false;                             // thread is running
+bool llkMlockall = LLK_MLOCKALL_DEFAULT;             // run mlocked
+bool llkTestWithKill = LLK_KILLTEST_DEFAULT;         // issue test kills
+milliseconds llkTimeoutMs = LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT;  // default timeout
+enum { llkStateD, llkStateZ, llkNumStates };         // state indexes
+milliseconds llkStateTimeoutMs[llkNumStates];        // timeout override for each detection state
+milliseconds llkCheckMs;                             // checking interval to inspect any
+                                                     // persistent live-locked states
+bool llkLowRam;                                      // ro.config.low_ram
+bool khtEnable = LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT;                 // [khungtaskd] panic
+// [khungtaskd] should have a timeout beyond the granularity of llkTimeoutMs.
+// Provides a wide angle of margin b/c khtTimeout is also its granularity.
+seconds khtTimeout = duration_cast<seconds>(llkTimeoutMs * (1 + LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) /
+                                            LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
+
+// Blacklist variables, initialized with comma separated lists of high false
+// positive and/or dangerous references, e.g. without self restart, for pid,
+// ppid, name and uid:
+
+// list of pids, or tids or names to skip. kernel pid (0), init pid (1),
+// [kthreadd] pid (2), ourselves, "init", "[kthreadd]", "lmkd", "llkd" or
+// combinations of watchdogd in kernel and user space.
+std::unordered_set<std::string> llkBlacklistProcess;
+// list of parent pids, comm or cmdline names to skip. default:
+// kernel pid (0), [kthreadd] (2), or ourselves, enforced and implied
+std::unordered_set<std::string> llkBlacklistParent;
+// list of uids, and uid names, to skip, default nothing
+std::unordered_set<std::string> llkBlacklistUid;
+
+class dir {
+  public:
+    enum level { proc, task, numLevels };
+
+  private:
+    int fd;
+    size_t available_bytes;
+    dirent* next;
+    // each directory level picked to be just north of 4K in size
+    static constexpr size_t buffEntries = 15;
+    static dirent buff[numLevels][buffEntries];
+
+    bool fill(enum level index) {
+        if (index >= numLevels) return false;
+        if (available_bytes != 0) return true;
+        if (__predict_false(fd < 0)) return false;
+        // getdents64 has no libc wrapper
+        auto rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(syscall(__NR_getdents64, fd, buff[index], sizeof(buff[0]), 0));
+        if (rc <= 0) return false;
+        available_bytes = rc;
+        next = buff[index];
+        return true;
+    }
+
+  public:
+    dir() : fd(-1), available_bytes(0), next(nullptr) {}
+
+    explicit dir(const char* directory)
+        : fd(__predict_true(directory != nullptr)
+                 ? ::open(directory, O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY)
+                 : -1),
+          available_bytes(0),
+          next(nullptr) {}
+
+    explicit dir(const std::string&& directory)
+        : fd(::open(directory.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY)),
+          available_bytes(0),
+          next(nullptr) {}
+
+    explicit dir(const std::string& directory)
+        : fd(::open(directory.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY)),
+          available_bytes(0),
+          next(nullptr) {}
+
+    // Don't need any copy or move constructors.
+    explicit dir(const dir& c) = delete;
+    explicit dir(dir& c) = delete;
+    explicit dir(dir&& c) = delete;
+
+    ~dir() {
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            ::close(fd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    operator bool() const { return fd >= 0; }
+
+    void reset(void) {
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            ::close(fd);
+            fd = -1;
+            available_bytes = 0;
+            next = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    dir& reset(const char* directory) {
+        reset();
+        // available_bytes will _always_ be zero here as its value is
+        // intimately tied to fd < 0 or not.
+        fd = ::open(directory, O_CLOEXEC | O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    void rewind(void) {
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            ::lseek(fd, off_t(0), SEEK_SET);
+            available_bytes = 0;
+            next = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    dirent* read(enum level index = proc, dirent* def = nullptr) {
+        if (!fill(index)) return def;
+        auto ret = next;
+        available_bytes -= next->d_reclen;
+        next = reinterpret_cast<dirent*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(next) + next->d_reclen);
+        return ret;
+    }
+} llkTopDirectory;
+
+dirent dir::buff[dir::numLevels][dir::buffEntries];
+
+// helper functions
+
+bool llkIsMissingExeLink(pid_t tid) {
+    char c;
+    // CAP_SYS_PTRACE is required to prevent ret == -1, but ENOENT is signal
+    auto ret = ::readlink((procdir + std::to_string(tid) + "/exe").c_str(), &c, sizeof(c));
+    return (ret == -1) && (errno == ENOENT);
+}
+
+// Common routine where caller accepts empty content as error/passthrough.
+// Reduces the churn of reporting read errors in the callers.
+std::string ReadFile(std::string&& path) {
+    std::string content;
+    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &content)) {
+        PLOG(DEBUG) << "Read " << path << " failed";
+        content = "";
+    }
+    return content;
+}
+
+std::string llkProcGetName(pid_t tid, const char* node = "/cmdline") {
+    std::string content = ReadFile(procdir + std::to_string(tid) + node);
+    static constexpr char needles[] = " \t\r\n";  // including trailing nul
+    auto pos = content.find_first_of(needles, 0, sizeof(needles));
+    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+        content.erase(pos);
+    }
+    return content;
+}
+
+uid_t llkProcGetUid(pid_t tid) {
+    // Get the process' uid.  The following read from /status is admittedly
+    // racy, prone to corruption due to shape-changes.  The consequences are
+    // not catastrophic as we sample a few times before taking action.
+    //
+    // If /loginuid worked on reliably, or on Android (all tasks report -1)...
+    // Android lmkd causes /cgroup to contain memory:/<dom>/uid_<uid>/pid_<pid>
+    // which is tighter, but also not reliable.
+    std::string content = ReadFile(procdir + std::to_string(tid) + "/status");
+    static constexpr char Uid[] = "\nUid:";
+    auto pos = content.find(Uid);
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    pos += ::strlen(Uid);
+    while ((pos < content.size()) && ::isblank(content[pos])) {
+        ++pos;
+    }
+    content.erase(0, pos);
+    for (pos = 0; (pos < content.size()) && ::isdigit(content[pos]); ++pos) {
+        ;
+    }
+    // Content of form 'Uid:	0	0	0	0', newline is error
+    if ((pos >= content.size()) || !::isblank(content[pos])) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    content.erase(pos);
+    uid_t ret;
+    if (!android::base::ParseInt(content, &ret, uid_t(0))) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+struct proc {
+    pid_t tid;                     // monitored thread id (in Z or D state).
+    nanoseconds schedUpdate;       // /proc/<tid>/sched "se.avg.lastUpdateTime",
+    uint64_t nrSwitches;           // /proc/<tid>/sched "nr_switches" for
+                                   // refined ABA problem detection, determine
+                                   // forward scheduling progress.
+    milliseconds update;           // llkUpdate millisecond signature of last.
+    milliseconds count;            // duration in state.
+    pid_t pid;                     // /proc/<pid> before iterating through
+                                   // /proc/<pid>/task/<tid> for threads.
+    pid_t ppid;                    // /proc/<tid>/stat field 4 parent pid.
+    uid_t uid;                     // /proc/<tid>/status Uid: field.
+    unsigned time;                 // sum of /proc/<tid>/stat field 14 utime &
+                                   // 15 stime for coarse ABA problem detection.
+    std::string cmdline;           // cached /cmdline content
+    char state;                    // /proc/<tid>/stat field 3: Z or D
+                                   // (others we do not monitor: S, R, T or ?)
+    char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN + 3];  // space for adding '[' and ']'
+    bool exeMissingValid;          // exeMissing has been cached
+    bool cmdlineValid;             // cmdline has been cached
+    bool updated;                  // cleared before monitoring pass.
+    bool killed;                   // sent a kill to this thread, next panic...
+
+    void setComm(const char* _comm) { strncpy(comm + 1, _comm, sizeof(comm) - 2); }
+
+    proc(pid_t tid, pid_t pid, pid_t ppid, const char* _comm, int time, char state)
+        : tid(tid),
+          schedUpdate(0),
+          nrSwitches(0),
+          update(llkUpdate),
+          count(0),
+          pid(pid),
+          ppid(ppid),
+          uid(-1),
+          time(time),
+          state(state),
+          exeMissingValid(false),
+          cmdlineValid(false),
+          updated(true),
+          killed(!llkTestWithKill) {
+        memset(comm, '\0', sizeof(comm));
+        setComm(_comm);
+    }
+
+    const char* getComm(void) {
+        if (comm[1] == '\0') {  // comm Valid?
+            strncpy(comm + 1, llkProcGetName(tid, "/comm").c_str(), sizeof(comm) - 2);
+        }
+        if (!exeMissingValid) {
+            if (llkIsMissingExeLink(tid)) {
+                comm[0] = '[';
+            }
+            exeMissingValid = true;
+        }
+        size_t len = strlen(comm + 1);
+        if (__predict_true(len < (sizeof(comm) - 1))) {
+            if (comm[0] == '[') {
+                if ((comm[len] != ']') && __predict_true(len < (sizeof(comm) - 2))) {
+                    comm[++len] = ']';
+                    comm[++len] = '\0';
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (comm[len] == ']') {
+                    comm[len] = '\0';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return &comm[comm[0] != '['];
+    }
+
+    const char* getCmdline(void) {
+        if (!cmdlineValid) {
+            cmdline = llkProcGetName(tid);
+            cmdlineValid = true;
+        }
+        return cmdline.c_str();
+    }
+
+    uid_t getUid(void) {
+        if (uid <= 0) {  // Churn on root user, because most likely to setuid()
+            uid = llkProcGetUid(tid);
+        }
+        return uid;
+    }
+
+    void reset(void) {  // reset cache, if we detected pid rollover
+        uid = -1;
+        state = '?';
+        cmdline = "";
+        comm[0] = '\0';
+        exeMissingValid = false;
+        cmdlineValid = false;
+    }
+};
+
+std::unordered_map<pid_t, proc> tids;
+
+// Check range and setup defaults, in order of propagation:
+//     llkTimeoutMs
+//     llkCheckMs
+//     ...
+// KISS to keep it all self-contained, and called multiple times as parameters
+// are interpreted so that defaults, llkCheckMs and llkCycle make sense.
+void llkValidate() {
+    if (llkTimeoutMs == 0ms) {
+        llkTimeoutMs = LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    llkTimeoutMs = std::max(llkTimeoutMs, LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM);
+    if (llkCheckMs == 0ms) {
+        llkCheckMs = llkTimeoutMs / LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    llkCheckMs = std::min(llkCheckMs, llkTimeoutMs);
+
+    for (size_t state = 0; state < ARRAY_SIZE(llkStateTimeoutMs); ++state) {
+        if (llkStateTimeoutMs[state] == 0ms) {
+            llkStateTimeoutMs[state] = llkTimeoutMs;
+        }
+        llkStateTimeoutMs[state] =
+            std::min(std::max(llkStateTimeoutMs[state], LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM), llkTimeoutMs);
+        llkCheckMs = std::min(llkCheckMs, llkStateTimeoutMs[state]);
+    }
+
+    llkCheckMs = std::max(llkCheckMs, LLK_CHECK_MS_MINIMUM);
+    if (llkCycle == 0ms) {
+        llkCycle = llkCheckMs;
+    }
+    llkCycle = std::min(llkCycle, llkCheckMs);
+}
+
+milliseconds llkGetTimespecDiffMs(timespec* from, timespec* to) {
+    return duration_cast<milliseconds>(seconds(to->tv_sec - from->tv_sec)) +
+           duration_cast<milliseconds>(nanoseconds(to->tv_nsec - from->tv_nsec));
+}
+
+std::string llkProcGetName(pid_t tid, const char* comm, const char* cmdline) {
+    if ((cmdline != nullptr) && (*cmdline != '\0')) {
+        return cmdline;
+    }
+    if ((comm != nullptr) && (*comm != '\0')) {
+        return comm;
+    }
+
+    // UNLIKELY! Here because killed before we kill it?
+    // Assume change is afoot, do not call llkTidAlloc
+
+    // cmdline ?
+    std::string content = llkProcGetName(tid);
+    if (content.size() != 0) {
+        return content;
+    }
+    // Comm instead?
+    content = llkProcGetName(tid, "/comm");
+    if (llkIsMissingExeLink(tid) && (content.size() != 0)) {
+        return '[' + content + ']';
+    }
+    return content;
+}
+
+int llkKillOneProcess(pid_t pid, char state, pid_t tid, const char* tcomm = nullptr,
+                      const char* tcmdline = nullptr, const char* pcomm = nullptr,
+                      const char* pcmdline = nullptr) {
+    std::string forTid;
+    if (tid != pid) {
+        forTid = " for '" + llkProcGetName(tid, tcomm, tcmdline) + "' (" + std::to_string(tid) + ")";
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << "Killing '" << llkProcGetName(pid, pcomm, pcmdline) << "' (" << pid
+              << ") to check forward scheduling progress in " << state << " state" << forTid;
+    // CAP_KILL required
+    errno = 0;
+    auto r = ::kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+    if (r) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "kill(" << pid << ")=" << r << ' ';
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+// Kill one process
+int llkKillOneProcess(pid_t pid, proc* tprocp) {
+    return llkKillOneProcess(pid, tprocp->state, tprocp->tid, tprocp->getComm(),
+                             tprocp->getCmdline());
+}
+
+// Kill one process specified by kprocp
+int llkKillOneProcess(proc* kprocp, proc* tprocp) {
+    if (kprocp == nullptr) {
+        return -2;
+    }
+
+    return llkKillOneProcess(kprocp->tid, tprocp->state, tprocp->tid, tprocp->getComm(),
+                             tprocp->getCmdline(), kprocp->getComm(), kprocp->getCmdline());
+}
+
+// Acquire file descriptor from environment, or open and cache it.
+// NB: cache is unnecessary in our current context, pedantically
+//     required to prevent leakage of file descriptors in the future.
+int llkFileToWriteFd(const std::string& file) {
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, int> cache;
+    auto search = cache.find(file);
+    if (search != cache.end()) return search->second;
+    auto fd = android_get_control_file(file.c_str());
+    if (fd >= 0) return fd;
+    fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::open(file.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
+    if (fd >= 0) cache.emplace(std::make_pair(file, fd));
+    return fd;
+}
+
+// Wrap android::base::WriteStringToFile to use android_get_control_file.
+bool llkWriteStringToFile(const std::string& string, const std::string& file) {
+    auto fd = llkFileToWriteFd(file);
+    if (fd < 0) return false;
+    return android::base::WriteStringToFd(string, fd);
+}
+
+bool llkWriteStringToFileConfirm(const std::string& string, const std::string& file) {
+    auto fd = llkFileToWriteFd(file);
+    auto ret = (fd < 0) ? false : android::base::WriteStringToFd(string, fd);
+    std::string content;
+    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file, &content)) return ret;
+    return android::base::Trim(content) == string;
+}
+
+void llkPanicKernel(bool dump, pid_t tid, const char* state) __noreturn;
+void llkPanicKernel(bool dump, pid_t tid, const char* state) {
+    auto sysrqTriggerFd = llkFileToWriteFd("/proc/sysrq-trigger");
+    if (sysrqTriggerFd < 0) {
+        // DYB
+        llkKillOneProcess(initPid, 'R', tid);
+        // The answer to life, the universe and everything
+        ::exit(42);
+        // NOTREACHED
+    }
+    ::sync();
+    if (dump) {
+        // Show all locks that are held
+        android::base::WriteStringToFd("d", sysrqTriggerFd);
+        // This can trigger hardware watchdog, that is somewhat _ok_.
+        // But useless if pstore configured for <256KB, low ram devices ...
+        if (!llkLowRam) {
+            android::base::WriteStringToFd("t", sysrqTriggerFd);
+        }
+        ::usleep(200000);  // let everything settle
+    }
+    llkWriteStringToFile(std::string("SysRq : Trigger a crash : 'livelock,") + state + "'\n",
+                         "/dev/kmsg");
+    android::base::WriteStringToFd("c", sysrqTriggerFd);
+    // NOTREACHED
+    // DYB
+    llkKillOneProcess(initPid, 'R', tid);
+    // I sat at my desk, stared into the garden and thought '42 will do'.
+    // I typed it out. End of story
+    ::exit(42);
+    // NOTREACHED
+}
+
+void llkAlarmHandler(int) {
+    llkPanicKernel(false, ::getpid(), "alarm");
+}
+
+milliseconds GetUintProperty(const std::string& key, milliseconds def) {
+    return milliseconds(android::base::GetUintProperty(key, static_cast<uint64_t>(def.count()),
+                                                       static_cast<uint64_t>(def.max().count())));
+}
+
+seconds GetUintProperty(const std::string& key, seconds def) {
+    return seconds(android::base::GetUintProperty(key, static_cast<uint64_t>(def.count()),
+                                                  static_cast<uint64_t>(def.max().count())));
+}
+
+proc* llkTidLookup(pid_t tid) {
+    auto search = tids.find(tid);
+    if (search == tids.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return &search->second;
+}
+
+void llkTidRemove(pid_t tid) {
+    tids.erase(tid);
+}
+
+proc* llkTidAlloc(pid_t tid, pid_t pid, pid_t ppid, const char* comm, int time, char state) {
+    auto it = tids.emplace(std::make_pair(tid, proc(tid, pid, ppid, comm, time, state)));
+    return &it.first->second;
+}
+
+std::string llkFormat(milliseconds ms) {
+    auto sec = duration_cast<seconds>(ms);
+    std::ostringstream s;
+    s << sec.count() << '.';
+    auto f = s.fill('0');
+    auto w = s.width(3);
+    s << std::right << (ms - sec).count();
+    s.width(w);
+    s.fill(f);
+    s << 's';
+    return s.str();
+}
+
+std::string llkFormat(seconds s) {
+    return std::to_string(s.count()) + 's';
+}
+
+std::string llkFormat(bool flag) {
+    return flag ? "true" : "false";
+}
+
+std::string llkFormat(const std::unordered_set<std::string>& blacklist) {
+    std::string ret;
+    for (auto entry : blacklist) {
+        if (ret.size()) {
+            ret += ",";
+        }
+        ret += entry;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// We only officially support comma separators, but wetware being what they
+// are will take some liberty and I do not believe they should be punished.
+std::unordered_set<std::string> llkSplit(const std::string& s,
+                                         const std::string& delimiters = ", \t:") {
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> result;
+
+    size_t base = 0;
+    size_t found;
+    while (true) {
+        found = s.find_first_of(delimiters, base);
+        result.emplace(s.substr(base, found - base));
+        if (found == s.npos) break;
+        base = found + 1;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool llkSkipName(const std::string& name,
+                 const std::unordered_set<std::string>& blacklist = llkBlacklistProcess) {
+    if ((name.size() == 0) || (blacklist.size() == 0)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return blacklist.find(name) != blacklist.end();
+}
+
+bool llkSkipPid(pid_t pid) {
+    return llkSkipName(std::to_string(pid), llkBlacklistProcess);
+}
+
+bool llkSkipPpid(pid_t ppid) {
+    return llkSkipName(std::to_string(ppid), llkBlacklistParent);
+}
+
+bool llkSkipUid(uid_t uid) {
+    // Match by number?
+    if (llkSkipName(std::to_string(uid), llkBlacklistUid)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Match by name?
+    auto pwd = ::getpwuid(uid);
+    return (pwd != nullptr) && __predict_true(pwd->pw_name != nullptr) &&
+           __predict_true(pwd->pw_name[0] != '\0') && llkSkipName(pwd->pw_name, llkBlacklistUid);
+}
+
+bool getValidTidDir(dirent* dp, std::string* piddir) {
+    if (!::isdigit(dp->d_name[0])) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Corner case can not happen in reality b/c of above ::isdigit check
+    if (__predict_false(dp->d_type != DT_DIR)) {
+        if (__predict_false(dp->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN)) {  // can't b/c procfs
+            struct stat st;
+            *piddir = procdir;
+            *piddir += dp->d_name;
+            return (lstat(piddir->c_str(), &st) == 0) && (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *piddir = procdir;
+    *piddir += dp->d_name;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool llkIsMonitorState(char state) {
+    return (state == 'Z') || (state == 'D');
+}
+
+// returns -1 if not found
+long long getSchedValue(const std::string& schedString, const char* key) {
+    auto pos = schedString.find(key);
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    pos = schedString.find(':', pos);
+    if (__predict_false(pos == std::string::npos)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    while ((++pos < schedString.size()) && ::isblank(schedString[pos])) {
+        ;
+    }
+    long long ret;
+    if (!android::base::ParseInt(schedString.substr(pos), &ret, static_cast<long long>(0))) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// Primary ABA mitigation watching last time schedule activity happened
+void llkCheckSchedUpdate(proc* procp, const std::string& piddir) {
+    // Audit finds /proc/<tid>/sched is just over 1K, and
+    // is rarely larger than 2K, even less on Android.
+    // For example, the "se.avg.lastUpdateTime" field we are
+    // interested in typically within the primary set in
+    // the first 1K.
+    //
+    // Proc entries can not be read >1K atomically via libbase,
+    // but if there are problems we assume at least a few
+    // samples of reads occur before we take any real action.
+    std::string schedString = ReadFile(piddir + "/sched");
+    if (schedString.size() == 0) {
+        // /schedstat is not as standardized, but in 3.1+
+        // Android devices, the third field is nr_switches
+        // from /sched:
+        schedString = ReadFile(piddir + "/schedstat");
+        if (schedString.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto val = static_cast<unsigned long long>(-1);
+        if (((::sscanf(schedString.c_str(), "%*d %*d %llu", &val)) == 1) &&
+            (val != static_cast<unsigned long long>(-1)) && (val != 0) &&
+            (val != procp->nrSwitches)) {
+            procp->nrSwitches = val;
+            procp->count = 0ms;
+            procp->killed = !llkTestWithKill;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto val = getSchedValue(schedString, "\nse.avg.lastUpdateTime");
+    if (val == -1) {
+        val = getSchedValue(schedString, "\nse.svg.last_update_time");
+    }
+    if (val != -1) {
+        auto schedUpdate = nanoseconds(val);
+        if (schedUpdate != procp->schedUpdate) {
+            procp->schedUpdate = schedUpdate;
+            procp->count = 0ms;
+            procp->killed = !llkTestWithKill;
+        }
+    }
+
+    val = getSchedValue(schedString, "\nnr_switches");
+    if (val != -1) {
+        if (static_cast<uint64_t>(val) != procp->nrSwitches) {
+            procp->nrSwitches = val;
+            procp->count = 0ms;
+            procp->killed = !llkTestWithKill;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void llkLogConfig(void) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "ro.config.low_ram=" << llkFormat(llkLowRam) << "\n"
+              << LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkEnable) << "\n"
+              << KHT_ENABLE_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(khtEnable) << "\n"
+              << LLK_MLOCKALL_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkMlockall) << "\n"
+              << LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkTestWithKill) << "\n"
+              << KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(khtTimeout) << "\n"
+              << LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkTimeoutMs) << "\n"
+              << LLK_D_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkStateTimeoutMs[llkStateD]) << "\n"
+              << LLK_Z_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkStateTimeoutMs[llkStateZ]) << "\n"
+              << LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkCheckMs) << "\n"
+              << LLK_BLACKLIST_PROCESS_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkBlacklistProcess) << "\n"
+              << LLK_BLACKLIST_PARENT_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkBlacklistParent) << "\n"
+              << LLK_BLACKLIST_UID_PROPERTY "=" << llkFormat(llkBlacklistUid);
+}
+
+void* llkThread(void* obj) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "started";
+
+    std::string name = std::to_string(::gettid());
+    if (!llkSkipName(name)) {
+        llkBlacklistProcess.emplace(name);
+    }
+    name = static_cast<const char*>(obj);
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name.c_str());
+    if (__predict_false(!llkSkipName(name))) {
+        llkBlacklistProcess.insert(name);
+    }
+    // No longer modifying llkBlacklistProcess.
+    llkRunning = true;
+    llkLogConfig();
+    while (llkRunning) {
+        ::usleep(duration_cast<microseconds>(llkCheck(true)).count());
+    }
+    // NOTREACHED
+    LOG(INFO) << "exiting";
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+milliseconds llkCheck(bool checkRunning) {
+    if (!llkEnable || (checkRunning != llkRunning)) {
+        return milliseconds::max();
+    }
+
+    // Reset internal watchdog, which is a healthy engineering margin of
+    // double the maximum wait or cycle time for the mainloop that calls us.
+    //
+    // This alarm is effectively the live lock detection of llkd, as
+    // we understandably can not monitor ourselves otherwise.
+    ::alarm(duration_cast<seconds>(llkTimeoutMs * 2).count());
+
+    // kernel jiffy precision fastest acquisition
+    static timespec last;
+    timespec now;
+    ::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &now);
+    auto ms = llkGetTimespecDiffMs(&last, &now);
+    if (ms < llkCycle) {
+        return llkCycle - ms;
+    }
+    last = now;
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "opendir(\"" << procdir << "\")";
+    if (__predict_false(!llkTopDirectory)) {
+        // gid containing AID_READPROC required
+        llkTopDirectory.reset(procdir);
+        if (__predict_false(!llkTopDirectory)) {
+            // Most likely reason we could be here is a resource limit.
+            // Keep our processing down to a minimum, but not so low that
+            // we do not recover in a timely manner should the issue be
+            // transitory.
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "opendir(\"" << procdir << "\") failed";
+            return llkTimeoutMs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto& it : tids) {
+        it.second.updated = false;
+    }
+
+    auto prevUpdate = llkUpdate;
+    llkUpdate += ms;
+    ms -= llkCycle;
+    auto myPid = ::getpid();
+    auto myTid = ::gettid();
+    for (auto dp = llkTopDirectory.read(); dp != nullptr; dp = llkTopDirectory.read()) {
+        std::string piddir;
+
+        if (!getValidTidDir(dp, &piddir)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Get the process tasks
+        std::string taskdir = piddir + "/task/";
+        int pid = -1;
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "+opendir(\"" << taskdir << "\")";
+        dir taskDirectory(taskdir);
+        if (__predict_false(!taskDirectory)) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "+opendir(\"" << taskdir << "\") failed";
+        }
+        for (auto tp = taskDirectory.read(dir::task, dp); tp != nullptr;
+             tp = taskDirectory.read(dir::task)) {
+            if (!getValidTidDir(tp, &piddir)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Get the process stat
+            std::string stat = ReadFile(piddir + "/stat");
+            if (stat.size() == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            unsigned tid = -1;
+            char pdir[TASK_COMM_LEN + 1];
+            char state = '?';
+            unsigned ppid = -1;
+            unsigned utime = -1;
+            unsigned stime = -1;
+            int dummy;
+            pdir[0] = '\0';
+            // tid should not change value
+            auto match = ::sscanf(
+                stat.c_str(),
+                "%u (%" ___STRING(
+                    TASK_COMM_LEN) "[^)]) %c %u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %u %u %d",
+                &tid, pdir, &state, &ppid, &utime, &stime, &dummy);
+            if (pid == -1) {
+                pid = tid;
+            }
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << "match " << match << ' ' << tid << " (" << pdir << ") " << state << ' '
+                         << ppid << " ... " << utime << ' ' << stime << ' ' << dummy;
+            if (match != 7) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            auto procp = llkTidLookup(tid);
+            if (procp == nullptr) {
+                procp = llkTidAlloc(tid, pid, ppid, pdir, utime + stime, state);
+            } else {
+                // comm can change ...
+                procp->setComm(pdir);
+                procp->updated = true;
+                // pid/ppid/tid wrap?
+                if (((procp->update != prevUpdate) && (procp->update != llkUpdate)) ||
+                    (procp->ppid != ppid) || (procp->pid != pid)) {
+                    procp->reset();
+                } else if (procp->time != (utime + stime)) {  // secondary ABA.
+                    // watching utime+stime granularity jiffy
+                    procp->state = '?';
+                }
+                procp->update = llkUpdate;
+                procp->pid = pid;
+                procp->ppid = ppid;
+                procp->time = utime + stime;
+                if (procp->state != state) {
+                    procp->count = 0ms;
+                    procp->killed = !llkTestWithKill;
+                    procp->state = state;
+                } else {
+                    procp->count += llkCycle;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Filter checks in intuitive order of CPU cost to evaluate
+            // If tid unique continue, if ppid or pid unique break
+
+            if (pid == myPid) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (!llkIsMonitorState(state)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ((tid == myTid) || llkSkipPid(tid)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (llkSkipPpid(ppid)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (llkSkipName(procp->getComm())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (llkSkipName(procp->getCmdline())) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            auto pprocp = llkTidLookup(ppid);
+            if (pprocp == nullptr) {
+                pprocp = llkTidAlloc(ppid, ppid, 0, "", 0, '?');
+            }
+            if ((pprocp != nullptr) && (llkSkipName(pprocp->getComm(), llkBlacklistParent) ||
+                                        llkSkipName(pprocp->getCmdline(), llkBlacklistParent))) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if ((llkBlacklistUid.size() != 0) && llkSkipUid(procp->getUid())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // ABA mitigation watching last time schedule activity happened
+            llkCheckSchedUpdate(procp, piddir);
+
+            // Can only fall through to here if registered D or Z state !!!
+            if (procp->count < llkStateTimeoutMs[(state == 'Z') ? llkStateZ : llkStateD]) {
+                LOG(VERBOSE) << state << ' ' << llkFormat(procp->count) << ' ' << ppid << "->"
+                             << pid << "->" << tid << ' ' << procp->getComm();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // We have to kill it to determine difference between live lock
+            // and persistent state blocked on a resource.  Is there something
+            // wrong with a process that has no forward scheduling progress in
+            // Z or D?  Yes, generally means improper accounting in the
+            // process, but not always ...
+            //
+            // Whomever we hit with a test kill must accept the Android
+            // Aphorism that everything can be burned to the ground and
+            // must survive.
+            if (procp->killed == false) {
+                procp->killed = true;
+                // confirm: re-read uid before committing to a panic.
+                procp->uid = -1;
+                switch (state) {
+                    case 'Z':  // kill ppid to free up a Zombie
+                        // Killing init will kernel panic without diagnostics
+                        // so skip right to controlled kernel panic with
+                        // diagnostics.
+                        if (ppid == initPid) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        LOG(WARNING) << "Z " << llkFormat(procp->count) << ' ' << ppid << "->"
+                                     << pid << "->" << tid << ' ' << procp->getComm() << " [kill]";
+                        if ((llkKillOneProcess(pprocp, procp) >= 0) ||
+                            (llkKillOneProcess(ppid, procp) >= 0)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        break;
+
+                    case 'D':  // kill tid to free up an uninterruptible D
+                        // If ABA is doing its job, we would not need or
+                        // want the following.  Test kill is a Hail Mary
+                        // to make absolutely sure there is no forward
+                        // scheduling progress.  The cost when ABA is
+                        // not working is we kill a process that likes to
+                        // stay in 'D' state, instead of panicing the
+                        // kernel (worse).
+                        LOG(WARNING) << "D " << llkFormat(procp->count) << ' ' << pid << "->" << tid
+                                     << ' ' << procp->getComm() << " [kill]";
+                        if ((llkKillOneProcess(llkTidLookup(pid), procp) >= 0) ||
+                            (llkKillOneProcess(pid, 'D', tid) >= 0) ||
+                            (llkKillOneProcess(procp, procp) >= 0) ||
+                            (llkKillOneProcess(tid, 'D', tid) >= 0)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            // We are here because we have confirmed kernel live-lock
+            LOG(ERROR) << state << ' ' << llkFormat(procp->count) << ' ' << ppid << "->" << pid
+                       << "->" << tid << ' ' << procp->getComm() << " [panic]";
+            llkPanicKernel(true, tid, (state == 'Z') ? "zombie" : "driver");
+        }
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "+closedir()";
+    }
+    llkTopDirectory.rewind();
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "closedir()";
+
+    // garbage collection of old process references
+    for (auto p = tids.begin(); p != tids.end();) {
+        if (!p->second.updated) {
+            IF_ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG) {
+                std::string ppidCmdline = llkProcGetName(p->second.ppid, nullptr, nullptr);
+                if (ppidCmdline.size()) {
+                    ppidCmdline = "(" + ppidCmdline + ")";
+                }
+                std::string pidCmdline;
+                if (p->second.pid != p->second.tid) {
+                    pidCmdline = llkProcGetName(p->second.pid, nullptr, p->second.getCmdline());
+                    if (pidCmdline.size()) {
+                        pidCmdline = "(" + pidCmdline + ")";
+                    }
+                }
+                std::string tidCmdline =
+                    llkProcGetName(p->second.tid, p->second.getComm(), p->second.getCmdline());
+                if (tidCmdline.size()) {
+                    tidCmdline = "(" + tidCmdline + ")";
+                }
+                LOG(VERBOSE) << "thread " << p->second.ppid << ppidCmdline << "->" << p->second.pid
+                             << pidCmdline << "->" << p->second.tid << tidCmdline << " removed";
+            }
+            p = tids.erase(p);
+        } else {
+            ++p;
+        }
+    }
+    if (__predict_false(tids.empty())) {
+        llkTopDirectory.reset();
+    }
+
+    llkCycle = llkCheckMs;
+
+    timespec end;
+    ::clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &end);
+    auto milli = llkGetTimespecDiffMs(&now, &end);
+    LOG((milli > 10s) ? ERROR : (milli > 1s) ? WARNING : VERBOSE) << "sample " << llkFormat(milli);
+
+    // cap to minimum sleep for 1 second since last cycle
+    if (llkCycle < (ms + 1s)) {
+        return 1s;
+    }
+    return llkCycle - ms;
+}
+
+unsigned llkCheckMilliseconds() {
+    return duration_cast<milliseconds>(llkCheck()).count();
+}
+
+bool llkInit(const char* threadname) {
+    llkLowRam = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.config.low_ram", false);
+    if (!LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT && android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+        llkEnable = android::base::GetProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, "eng") == "eng";
+        khtEnable = android::base::GetProperty(KHT_ENABLE_PROPERTY, "eng") == "eng";
+    }
+    llkEnable = android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, llkEnable);
+    if (llkEnable && !llkTopDirectory.reset(procdir)) {
+        // Most likely reason we could be here is llkd was started
+        // incorrectly without the readproc permissions.  Keep our
+        // processing down to a minimum.
+        llkEnable = false;
+    }
+    khtEnable = android::base::GetBoolProperty(KHT_ENABLE_PROPERTY, khtEnable);
+    llkMlockall = android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_MLOCKALL_PROPERTY, llkMlockall);
+    llkTestWithKill = android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY, llkTestWithKill);
+    // if LLK_TIMOUT_MS_PROPERTY was not set, we will use a set
+    // KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY as co-operative guidance for the default value.
+    khtTimeout = GetUintProperty(KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY, khtTimeout);
+    if (khtTimeout == 0s) {
+        khtTimeout = duration_cast<seconds>(llkTimeoutMs * (1 + LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) /
+                                            LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
+    }
+    llkTimeoutMs =
+        khtTimeout * LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT / (1 + LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
+    llkTimeoutMs = GetUintProperty(LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, llkTimeoutMs);
+    llkValidate();  // validate llkTimeoutMs, llkCheckMs and llkCycle
+    llkStateTimeoutMs[llkStateD] = GetUintProperty(LLK_D_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, llkTimeoutMs);
+    llkStateTimeoutMs[llkStateZ] = GetUintProperty(LLK_Z_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, llkTimeoutMs);
+    llkCheckMs = GetUintProperty(LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY, llkCheckMs);
+    llkValidate();  // validate all (effectively minus llkTimeoutMs)
+    std::string defaultBlacklistProcess(
+        std::to_string(kernelPid) + "," + std::to_string(initPid) + "," +
+        std::to_string(kthreaddPid) + "," + std::to_string(::getpid()) + "," +
+        std::to_string(::gettid()) + "," LLK_BLACKLIST_PROCESS_DEFAULT);
+    if (threadname) {
+        defaultBlacklistProcess += std::string(",") + threadname;
+    }
+    for (int cpu = 1; cpu < get_nprocs_conf(); ++cpu) {
+        defaultBlacklistProcess += ",[watchdog/" + std::to_string(cpu) + "]";
+    }
+    defaultBlacklistProcess =
+        android::base::GetProperty(LLK_BLACKLIST_PROCESS_PROPERTY, defaultBlacklistProcess);
+    llkBlacklistProcess = llkSplit(defaultBlacklistProcess);
+    if (!llkSkipName("[khungtaskd]")) {  // ALWAYS ignore as special
+        llkBlacklistProcess.emplace("[khungtaskd]");
+    }
+    llkBlacklistParent = llkSplit(android::base::GetProperty(
+        LLK_BLACKLIST_PARENT_PROPERTY, std::to_string(kernelPid) + "," + std::to_string(kthreaddPid) +
+                                           "," LLK_BLACKLIST_PARENT_DEFAULT));
+    llkBlacklistUid =
+        llkSplit(android::base::GetProperty(LLK_BLACKLIST_UID_PROPERTY, LLK_BLACKLIST_UID_DEFAULT));
+
+    // internal watchdog
+    ::signal(SIGALRM, llkAlarmHandler);
+
+    // kernel hung task configuration? Otherwise leave it as-is
+    if (khtEnable) {
+        // EUID must be AID_ROOT to write to /proc/sys/kernel/ nodes, there
+        // are no capability overrides.  For security reasons we do not want
+        // to run as AID_ROOT.  We may not be able to write them successfully,
+        // we will try, but the least we can do is read the values back to
+        // confirm expectations and report whether configured or not.
+        auto configured = llkWriteStringToFileConfirm(std::to_string(khtTimeout.count()),
+                                                      "/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs");
+        if (configured) {
+            llkWriteStringToFile("65535", "/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings");
+            llkWriteStringToFile("65535", "/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_count");
+            configured = llkWriteStringToFileConfirm("1", "/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic");
+        }
+        if (configured) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "[khungtaskd] configured";
+        } else {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "[khungtaskd] not configurable";
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool logConfig = true;
+    if (llkEnable) {
+        if (llkMlockall &&
+            // MCL_ONFAULT pins pages as they fault instead of loading
+            // everything immediately all at once. (Which would be bad,
+            // because as of this writing, we have a lot of mapped pages we
+            // never use.) Old kernels will see MCL_ONFAULT and fail with
+            // EINVAL; we ignore this failure.
+            //
+            // N.B. read the man page for mlockall. MCL_CURRENT | MCL_ONFAULT
+            // pins ⊆ MCL_CURRENT, converging to just MCL_CURRENT as we fault
+            // in pages.
+
+            // CAP_IPC_LOCK required
+            mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT) && (errno != EINVAL)) {
+            PLOG(WARNING) << "mlockall failed ";
+        }
+
+        if (threadname) {
+            pthread_attr_t attr;
+
+            if (!pthread_attr_init(&attr)) {
+                sched_param param;
+
+                memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+                pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &param);
+                pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr, SCHED_BATCH);
+                if (!pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)) {
+                    pthread_t thread;
+                    if (!pthread_create(&thread, &attr, llkThread, const_cast<char*>(threadname))) {
+                        // wait a second for thread to start
+                        for (auto retry = 50; retry && !llkRunning; --retry) {
+                            ::usleep(20000);
+                        }
+                        logConfig = !llkRunning;  // printed in llkd context?
+                    } else {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to spawn llkd thread";
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "failed to detach llkd thread";
+                }
+                pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+            } else {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "failed to allocate attibutes for llkd thread";
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "[khungtaskd] left unconfigured";
+    }
+    if (logConfig) {
+        llkLogConfig();
+    }
+
+    return llkEnable;
+}
diff --git a/llkd/llkd.cpp b/llkd/llkd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f10253d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/llkd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "llkd.h"
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "started";
+
+    bool enabled = llkInit();
+
+    // Would like this policy to be automatic as part of libllkd,
+    // but that would be presumptuous and bad side-effect.
+    struct sched_param param;
+    memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+    sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_BATCH, &param);
+
+    while (true) {
+        if (enabled) {
+            ::usleep(duration_cast<microseconds>(llkCheck()).count());
+        } else {
+            ::pause();
+        }
+    }
+    // NOTREACHED
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "exiting";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/llkd/llkd.rc b/llkd/llkd.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e538cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/llkd.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# eng default for ro.llk.enable and ro.khungtask.enable
+on property:ro.debuggable=*
+    setprop llk.enable ${ro.llk.enable:-0}
+    setprop khungtask.enable ${ro.khungtask.enable:-0}
+
+on property:ro.debuggable=1
+    setprop llk.enable ${ro.llk.enable:-1}
+    setprop khungtask.enable ${ro.khungtask.enable:-1}
+
+on property:ro.llk.enable=eng
+    setprop llk.enable ${ro.debuggable:-0}
+
+on property:ro.khungtask.enable=eng
+    setprop khungtask.enable ${ro.debuggable:-0}
+
+on property:llk.enable=1
+    setprop llk.enable true
+
+on property:llk.enable=0
+    setprop llk.enable false
+
+on property:khungtask.enable=1
+    setprop khungtask.enable true
+
+on property:khungtask.enable=0
+    setprop khungtask.enable false
+
+# Configure [khungtaskd]
+on property:khungtask.enable=true
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs ${ro.khungtask.timeout:-720}
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_warnings 65535
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_count 65535
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic 1
+
+on property:khungtask.enable=false
+    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_panic 0
+
+on property:llk.enable=true
+    start llkd
+
+service llkd /system/bin/llkd
+    class late_start
+    disabled
+    user llkd
+    group llkd readproc
+    capabilities KILL IPC_LOCK
+    file /dev/kmsg w
+    file /proc/sysrq-trigger w
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
diff --git a/llkd/tests/Android.bp b/llkd/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dd5938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "llkd_unit_test",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "llkd_headers",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            srcs: [
+                "llkd_test.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+}
diff --git a/llkd/tests/llkd_test.cpp b/llkd/tests/llkd_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a15ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llkd/tests/llkd_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <log/log_time.h>  // for MS_PER_SEC and US_PER_SEC
+
+#include "llkd.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace {
+
+milliseconds GetUintProperty(const std::string& key, milliseconds def) {
+    return milliseconds(android::base::GetUintProperty(key, static_cast<uint64_t>(def.count()),
+                                                       static_cast<uint64_t>(def.max().count())));
+}
+
+seconds GetUintProperty(const std::string& key, seconds def) {
+    return seconds(android::base::GetUintProperty(key, static_cast<uint64_t>(def.count()),
+                                                  static_cast<uint64_t>(def.max().count())));
+}
+
+// GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) output is fugly, this has much less noise
+// ToDo: look into fixing googletest to produce output that matches style of
+//       all the other status messages, and can switch off __line__ and
+//       __function__ noise
+#define GTEST_LOG_WARNING std::cerr << "[ WARNING  ] "
+#define GTEST_LOG_INFO std::cerr << "[   INFO   ] "
+
+// Properties is _not_ a high performance ABI!
+void rest() {
+    usleep(200000);
+}
+
+void execute(const char* command) {
+    if (getuid() || system(command)) {
+        system((std::string("su root ") + command).c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+seconds llkdSleepPeriod(char state) {
+    auto default_eng = android::base::GetProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, "eng") == "eng";
+    auto default_enable = LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
+    if (!LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT && default_eng &&
+        android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+        default_enable = true;
+    }
+    default_enable = android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, default_enable);
+    if (default_eng) {
+        GTEST_LOG_INFO << LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY " defaults to \"eng\" thus "
+                       << (default_enable ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
+    }
+    // Hail Mary hope is unconfigured.
+    if ((GetUintProperty(LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT) !=
+         duration_cast<milliseconds>(120s)) ||
+        (GetUintProperty(LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY,
+                         LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT / LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) !=
+         duration_cast<milliseconds>(10s))) {
+        execute("stop llkd");
+        rest();
+        std::string setprop("setprop ");
+        execute((setprop + LLK_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY + " false").c_str());
+        rest();
+        execute((setprop + LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY + " 120000").c_str());
+        rest();
+        execute((setprop + KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY + " 130").c_str());
+        rest();
+        execute((setprop + LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY + " 10000").c_str());
+        rest();
+        execute((setprop + LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY + " true").c_str());
+        rest();
+        execute((setprop + LLK_ENABLE_WRITEABLE_PROPERTY + " true").c_str());
+        rest();
+    }
+    default_enable = LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
+    if (!LLK_ENABLE_DEFAULT && (android::base::GetProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, "eng") == "eng") &&
+        android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
+        default_enable = true;
+    }
+    default_enable = android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_ENABLE_PROPERTY, default_enable);
+    if (default_enable) {
+        execute("start llkd");
+        rest();
+        GTEST_LOG_INFO << "llkd enabled\n";
+    } else {
+        GTEST_LOG_WARNING << "llkd disabled\n";
+    }
+
+    /* KISS follows llk_init() */
+    milliseconds llkTimeoutMs = LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_DEFAULT;
+    seconds khtTimeout = duration_cast<seconds>(
+        llkTimeoutMs * (1 + LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) / LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
+    khtTimeout = GetUintProperty(KHT_TIMEOUT_PROPERTY, khtTimeout);
+    llkTimeoutMs =
+        khtTimeout * LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT / (1 + LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT);
+    llkTimeoutMs = GetUintProperty(LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, llkTimeoutMs);
+    if (llkTimeoutMs < LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM) {
+        llkTimeoutMs = LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM;
+    }
+    milliseconds llkCheckMs = llkTimeoutMs / LLK_CHECKS_PER_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
+    auto timeout = GetUintProperty(
+        (state == 'Z') ? LLK_Z_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY : LLK_D_TIMEOUT_MS_PROPERTY, llkTimeoutMs);
+    if (timeout < LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM) {
+        timeout = LLK_TIMEOUT_MS_MINIMUM;
+    }
+
+    if (llkCheckMs > timeout) {
+        llkCheckMs = timeout;
+    }
+    llkCheckMs = GetUintProperty(LLK_CHECK_MS_PROPERTY, llkCheckMs);
+    timeout += llkCheckMs;
+    auto sec = duration_cast<seconds>(timeout);
+    if (sec == 0s) {
+        ++sec;
+    } else if (sec > 59s) {
+        GTEST_LOG_WARNING << "llkd is configured for about " << duration_cast<minutes>(sec).count()
+                          << " minutes to react\n";
+    }
+
+    // 33% margin for the test to naturally timeout waiting for llkd to respond
+    return (sec * 4 + 2s) / 3;
+}
+
+inline void waitForPid(pid_t child_pid) {
+    int wstatus;
+    ASSERT_LE(0, waitpid(child_pid, &wstatus, 0));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(WIFEXITED(wstatus)) << "[   INFO   ] exit=" << WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(wstatus));
+    ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(wstatus), SIGKILL);
+}
+
+bool checkKill(const char* reason) {
+    if (android::base::GetBoolProperty(LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY, LLK_KILLTEST_DEFAULT)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    auto bootreason = android::base::GetProperty("sys.boot.reason", "nothing");
+    if (bootreason == reason) {
+        GTEST_LOG_INFO << "Expected test result confirmed " << reason << "\n";
+        return true;
+    }
+    GTEST_LOG_WARNING << "Expected test result is " << reason << "\n";
+
+    // apct adjustment if needed (set LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY to "off" to allow test)
+    //
+    // if (android::base::GetProperty(LLK_KILLTEST_PROPERTY, "") == "false") {
+    //     GTEST_LOG_WARNING << "Bypassing test\n";
+    //     return true;
+    // }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// The tests that use this helper are to simulate processes stuck in 'D'
+// state that are experiencing forward scheduled progress. As such the
+// expectation is that llkd will _not_ perform any mitigations. The sleepfor
+// argument helps us set the amount of forward scheduler progress.
+static void llkd_driver_ABA(const microseconds sleepfor) {
+    const auto period = llkdSleepPeriod('D');
+    if (period <= sleepfor) {
+        GTEST_LOG_WARNING << "llkd configuration too short for "
+                          << duration_cast<milliseconds>(sleepfor).count() << "ms work cycle\n";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto child_pid = fork();
+    ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
+    int wstatus;
+    if (!child_pid) {
+        auto ratio = period / sleepfor;
+        ASSERT_LT(0, ratio);
+        // vfork() parent is uninterruptable D state waiting for child to exec()
+        while (--ratio > 0) {
+            auto driver_pid = vfork();
+            ASSERT_LE(0, driver_pid);
+            if (driver_pid) {  // parent
+                waitpid(driver_pid, &wstatus, 0);
+                if (!WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
+                    exit(42);
+                }
+                if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 42) {
+                    exit(42);
+                }
+            } else {
+                usleep(sleepfor.count());
+                exit(42);
+            }
+        }
+        exit(0);
+    }
+    ASSERT_LE(0, waitpid(child_pid, &wstatus, 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(wstatus));
+    if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
+    }
+    ASSERT_FALSE(WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) << "[   INFO   ] signo=" << WTERMSIG(wstatus);
+}
+
+TEST(llkd, driver_ABA_fast) {
+    llkd_driver_ABA(5ms);
+}
+
+TEST(llkd, driver_ABA_slow) {
+    llkd_driver_ABA(1s);
+}
+
+TEST(llkd, driver_ABA_glacial) {
+    llkd_driver_ABA(1min);
+}
+
+// Following tests must be last in this file to capture possible errant
+// kernel_panic mitigation failure.
+
+// The following tests simulate processes stick in 'Z' or 'D' state with
+// no forward scheduling progress, but interruptible. As such the expectation
+// is that llkd will perform kill mitigation and not progress to kernel_panic.
+
+TEST(llkd, zombie) {
+    if (checkKill("kernel_panic,sysrq,livelock,zombie")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto period = llkdSleepPeriod('Z');
+
+    /* Create a Persistent Zombie Process */
+    pid_t child_pid = fork();
+    ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
+    if (!child_pid) {
+        auto zombie_pid = fork();
+        ASSERT_LE(0, zombie_pid);
+        if (!zombie_pid) {
+            sleep(1);
+            exit(0);
+        }
+        sleep(period.count());
+        exit(42);
+    }
+
+    waitForPid(child_pid);
+}
+
+TEST(llkd, driver) {
+    if (checkKill("kernel_panic,sysrq,livelock,driver")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto period = llkdSleepPeriod('D');
+
+    /* Create a Persistent Device Process */
+    auto child_pid = fork();
+    ASSERT_LE(0, child_pid);
+    if (!child_pid) {
+        // vfork() parent is uninterruptable D state waiting for child to exec()
+        auto driver_pid = vfork();
+        ASSERT_LE(0, driver_pid);
+        sleep(period.count());
+        exit(driver_pid ? 42 : 0);
+    }
+
+    waitForPid(child_pid);
+}
diff --git a/shell_and_utilities/README.md b/shell_and_utilities/README.md
index c423c69..b218a47 100644
--- a/shell_and_utilities/README.md
+++ b/shell_and_utilities/README.md
@@ -191,3 +191,29 @@
 sysctl tac tail tar taskset tee time timeout top touch tr true truncate
 tty ulimit umount uname uniq unix2dos uptime usleep uudecode uuencode
 vmstat wc which whoami xargs xxd yes zcat
+
+Android Q
+---------
+
+BSD: grep
+
+bzip2: bzcat bzip2 bunzip2
+
+one-true-awk: awk
+
+toolbox: getevent getprop newfs\_msdos
+
+toybox: acpi base64 basename blockdev cal cat chcon chgrp chmod chown
+chroot chrt cksum clear cmp comm cp cpio cut date dd df diff dirname dmesg
+dos2unix du echo env expand expr fallocate false file find flock free
+getenforce groups gunzip gzip head hostname hwclock id ifconfig inotifyd
+insmod ionice iorenice kill killall ln load\_policy log logname losetup
+ls lsmod lsof lspci lsusb md5sum microcom mkdir mkfifo mknod mkswap
+mktemp modinfo modprobe more mount mountpoint mv netstat nice nl nohup
+od paste patch pgrep pidof pkill pmap printenv printf ps pwd readlink
+realpath renice restorecon rm rmdir rmmod runcon sed sendevent seq
+setenforce setprop setsid sha1sum sha224sum sha256sum sha384sum
+sha512sum sleep sort split start stat stop strings swapoff swapon sync
+sysctl tac tail tar taskset tee time timeout top touch tr true truncate
+tty ulimit umount uname uniq unix2dos uptime usleep uudecode uuencode
+vmstat wc which whoami xargs xxd yes zcat
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.bp b/toolbox/Android.bp
index ddd95b2..232dd63 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.bp
+++ b/toolbox/Android.bp
@@ -5,32 +5,8 @@
         "-Werror",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
         "-Wno-unused-const-variable",
-        "-include bsd-compatibility.h",
         "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
-    ],
-    local_include_dirs: ["upstream-netbsd/include/"],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "libtoolbox_dd",
-    defaults: ["toolbox_defaults"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c",
-        "upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Dmain=dd_main",
-        "-DNO_CONV",
+        "-DWITHOUT_NLS",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -55,15 +31,12 @@
     generated_headers: [
         "toolbox_input_labels",
     ],
-    whole_static_libs: ["libtoolbox_dd"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
-        "libcutils",
     ],
     static_libs: ["libpropertyinfoparser"],
 
     symlinks: [
-        "dd",
         "getevent",
         "getprop",
         "newfs_msdos",
diff --git a/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h b/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c3ddd4..0000000
--- a/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-/* We want chown to support user.group as well as user:group. */
-#define SUPPORT_DOT
-
-/* We don't localize /system/bin! */
-#define WITHOUT_NLS
-
-// NetBSD uses _DIAGASSERT to null-check arguments and the like.
-#include <assert.h>
-#define _DIAGASSERT(e) ((e) ? (void) 0 : __assert2(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e))
-
-// TODO: update our <sys/cdefs.h> to support this properly.
-#define __type_fit(t, a) (0 == 0)
-
-// TODO: should this be in our <sys/cdefs.h>?
-#define __arraycount(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
-
-// This at least matches GNU dd(1) behavior.
-#define SIGINFO SIGUSR1
-
-#define S_ISWHT(x) false
-
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-
-/* From NetBSD <stdlib.h>. */
-#define HN_DECIMAL              0x01
-#define HN_NOSPACE              0x02
-#define HN_B                    0x04
-#define HN_DIVISOR_1000         0x08
-#define HN_GETSCALE             0x10
-#define HN_AUTOSCALE            0x20
-int	humanize_number(char *, size_t, int64_t, const char *, int, int);
-int	dehumanize_number(const char *, int64_t *);
-char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
-long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
-long long strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long,
-			char *, size_t);
-
-/* From NetBSD <string.h>. */
-void strmode(mode_t, char*);
-
-/* From NetBSD <sys/param.h>. */
-#define MAXBSIZE 65536
-
-/* From NetBSD <sys/stat.h>. */
-#define DEFFILEMODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
-
-/* From NetBSD <unistd.h>. */
-void	swab(const void * __restrict, void * __restrict, ssize_t);
-
-/* From NetBSD <util.h>. */
-int		raise_default_signal(int);
-
-__END_DECLS
diff --git a/toolbox/tools.h b/toolbox/tools.h
index 505f528..3d4bc3e 100644
--- a/toolbox/tools.h
+++ b/toolbox/tools.h
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-TOOL(dd)
 TOOL(getevent)
 TOOL(getprop)
 TOOL(newfs_msdos)
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 207e300..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.38 2013/07/17 12:55:48 christos Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.38 2013/07/17 12:55:48 christos Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-#include "extern.h"
-
-static int	c_arg(const void *, const void *);
-
-#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
-static void	f_msgfmt(char *) __dead;
-#else
-static void	f_msgfmt(char *);
-#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
-
-#ifdef NO_CONV
-static void	f_conv(char *) __dead;
-#else
-static void	f_conv(char *);
-static int	c_conv(const void *, const void *);
-#endif /* NO_CONV */
-
-static void	f_bs(char *);
-static void	f_cbs(char *);
-static void	f_count(char *);
-static void	f_files(char *);
-static void	f_ibs(char *);
-static void	f_if(char *);
-static void	f_obs(char *);
-static void	f_of(char *);
-static void	f_seek(char *);
-static void	f_skip(char *);
-static void	f_progress(char *);
-
-static const struct arg {
-	const char *name;
-	void (*f)(char *);
-	u_int set, noset;
-} args[] = {
-     /* the array needs to be sorted by the first column so
-	bsearch() can be used to find commands quickly */
-	{ "bs",		f_bs,		C_BS,	 C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC },
-	{ "cbs",	f_cbs,		C_CBS,	 C_CBS },
-	{ "conv",	f_conv,		0,	 0 },
-	{ "count",	f_count,	C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
-	{ "files",	f_files,	C_FILES, C_FILES },
-	{ "ibs",	f_ibs,		C_IBS,	 C_BS|C_IBS },
-	{ "if",		f_if,		C_IF,	 C_IF },
-	{ "iseek",	f_skip,		C_SKIP,	 C_SKIP },
-	{ "msgfmt",	f_msgfmt,	0,	 0 },
-	{ "obs",	f_obs,		C_OBS,	 C_BS|C_OBS },
-	{ "of",		f_of,		C_OF,	 C_OF },
-	{ "oseek",	f_seek,		C_SEEK,	 C_SEEK },
-	{ "progress",	f_progress,	0,	 0 },
-	{ "seek",	f_seek,		C_SEEK,	 C_SEEK },
-	{ "skip",	f_skip,		C_SKIP,	 C_SKIP },
-};
-
-/*
- * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd.
- */
-void
-jcl(char **argv)
-{
-	struct arg *ap, tmp;
-	char *oper, *arg;
-
-	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512;
-
-	while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) {
-		if ((oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-			    "unable to allocate space for the argument %s",
-			    *argv);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown operand %s", oper);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		*arg++ = '\0';
-		if (!*arg) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no value specified for %s", oper);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		tmp.name = oper;
-		if (!(ap = bsearch(&tmp, args,
-		    __arraycount(args), sizeof(*args), c_arg))) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		if (ddflags & ap->noset) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-			    "%s: illegal argument combination or already set",
-			    tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		ddflags |= ap->set;
-		ap->f(arg);
-	}
-
-	/* Final sanity checks. */
-
-	if (ddflags & C_BS) {
-		/*
-		 * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user
-		 * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes
-		 * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE |
-		    C_UNBLOCK | C_OSYNC | C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC | C_SPARSE)) {
-			ddflags &= ~C_BS;
-			ddflags |= C_IBS|C_OBS;
-		}
-
-		/* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */
-		if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS|C_OBS))
-			warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs");
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock.
-	 * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa.
-	 */
-	if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK)) {
-		if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "record operations require cbs");
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock;
-	} else if (ddflags & C_CBS) {
-		if (ddflags & (C_ASCII|C_EBCDIC)) {
-			if (ddflags & C_ASCII) {
-				ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK;
-				cfunc = unblock;
-			} else {
-				ddflags |= C_BLOCK;
-				cfunc = block;
-			}
-		} else {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-			    "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations");
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-	} else
-		cfunc = def;
-
-	/* Read, write and seek calls take off_t as arguments.
-	 *
-	 * The following check is not done because an off_t is a quad
-	 *  for current NetBSD implementations.
-	 *
-	 * if (in.offset > INT_MAX/in.dbsz || out.offset > INT_MAX/out.dbsz)
-	 *	errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %d", INT_MAX);
-	 */
-}
-
-static int
-c_arg(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-
-	return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name,
-	    ((const struct arg *)b)->name));
-}
-
-static void
-f_bs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = strsuftoll("block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_cbs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	cbsz = strsuftoll("conversion record size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_count(char *arg)
-{
-
-	cpy_cnt = strsuftoll("block count", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-	if (!cpy_cnt)
-		terminate(0);
-}
-
-static void
-f_files(char *arg)
-{
-
-	files_cnt = (u_int)strsuftoll("file count", arg, 0, UINT_MAX);
-	if (!files_cnt)
-		terminate(0);
-}
-
-static void
-f_ibs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
-		in.dbsz = strsuftoll("input block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_if(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.name = arg;
-}
-
-#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
-/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
-static void
-f_msgfmt(char *arg)
-{
-
-	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "msgfmt option disabled");
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-#else	/* NO_MSGFMT */
-static void
-f_msgfmt(char *arg)
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * If the format string is not valid, dd_write_msg() will print
-	 * an error and exit.
-	 */
-	dd_write_msg(arg, 0);
-
-	msgfmt = arg;
-}
-#endif	/* NO_MSGFMT */
-
-static void
-f_obs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
-		out.dbsz = strsuftoll("output block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_of(char *arg)
-{
-
-	out.name = arg;
-}
-
-static void
-f_seek(char *arg)
-{
-
-	out.offset = strsuftoll("seek blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_skip(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.offset = strsuftoll("skip blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_progress(char *arg)
-{
-
-	progress = strsuftoll("progress blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-}
-
-#ifdef	NO_CONV
-/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
-static void
-f_conv(char *arg)
-{
-
-	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "conv option disabled");
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-#else	/* NO_CONV */
-
-static const struct conv {
-	const char *name;
-	u_int set, noset;
-	const u_char *ctab;
-} clist[] = {
-	{ "ascii",	C_ASCII,	C_EBCDIC,	e2a_POSIX },
-	{ "block",	C_BLOCK,	C_UNBLOCK,	NULL },
-	{ "ebcdic",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2e_POSIX },
-	{ "ibm",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2ibm_POSIX },
-	{ "lcase",	C_LCASE,	C_UCASE,	NULL },
-	{ "noerror",	C_NOERROR,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "notrunc",	C_NOTRUNC,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "oldascii",	C_ASCII,	C_EBCDIC,	e2a_32V },
-	{ "oldebcdic",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2e_32V },
-	{ "oldibm",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2ibm_32V },
-	{ "osync",	C_OSYNC,	C_BS,		NULL },
-	{ "sparse",	C_SPARSE,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "swab",	C_SWAB,		0,		NULL },
-	{ "sync",	C_SYNC,		0,		NULL },
-	{ "ucase",	C_UCASE,	C_LCASE,	NULL },
-	{ "unblock",	C_UNBLOCK,	C_BLOCK,	NULL },
-	/* If you add items to this table, be sure to add the
-	 * conversions to the C_BS check in the jcl routine above.
-	 */
-};
-
-static void
-f_conv(char *arg)
-{
-	struct conv *cp, tmp;
-
-	while (arg != NULL) {
-		tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ",");
-		if (!(cp = bsearch(&tmp, clist,
-		    __arraycount(clist), sizeof(*clist), c_conv))) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		if (ddflags & cp->noset) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-			    "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		ddflags |= cp->set;
-		if (cp->ctab)
-			ctab = cp->ctab;
-	}
-}
-
-static int
-c_conv(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-
-	return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name,
-	    ((const struct conv *)b)->name));
-}
-
-#endif	/* NO_CONV */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d4a8a09..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <err.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-#include "extern.h"
-
-/*
- * def --
- * Copy input to output.  Input is buffered until reaches obs, and then
- * output until less than obs remains.  Only a single buffer is used.
- * Worst case buffer calculation is (ibs + obs - 1).
- */
-void
-def(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *inp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-		for (inp = in.dbp - (cnt = in.dbrcnt); cnt--; ++inp)
-			*inp = t[*inp];
-
-	/* Make the output buffer look right. */
-	out.dbp = in.dbp;
-	out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-
-	if (in.dbcnt >= out.dbsz) {
-		/* If the output buffer is full, write it. */
-		dd_out(0);
-
-		/*
-		 * Ddout copies the leftover output to the beginning of
-		 * the buffer and resets the output buffer.  Reset the
-		 * input buffer to match it.
-	 	 */
-		in.dbp = out.dbp;
-		in.dbcnt = out.dbcnt;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-def_close(void)
-{
-
-	/* Just update the count, everything is already in the buffer. */
-	if (in.dbcnt)
-		out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-#ifdef	NO_CONV
-/* Build a smaller version (i.e. for a miniroot) */
-/* These can not be called, but just in case...  */
-static const char no_block[] = "unblock and -DNO_CONV?";
-void block(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
-void block_close(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
-void unblock(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
-void unblock_close(void)	{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
-#else	/* NO_CONV */
-
-/*
- * Copy variable length newline terminated records with a max size cbsz
- * bytes to output.  Records less than cbs are padded with spaces.
- *
- * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz)
- * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
- */
-void
-block(void)
-{
-	static int intrunc;
-	int ch = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
-	uint64_t cnt, maxlen;
-	u_char *inp, *outp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	/*
-	 * Record truncation can cross block boundaries.  If currently in a
-	 * truncation state, keep tossing characters until reach a newline.
-	 * Start at the beginning of the buffer, as the input buffer is always
-	 * left empty.
-	 */
-	if (intrunc) {
-		for (inp = in.db, cnt = in.dbrcnt;
-		    cnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --cnt);
-		if (!cnt) {
-			in.dbcnt = 0;
-			in.dbp = in.db;
-			return;
-		}
-		intrunc = 0;
-		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
-		in.dbcnt = cnt - 1;
-		in.dbp = inp + cnt - 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
-	 * translation is done as we copy into the output buffer.
-	 */
-	for (inp = in.dbp - in.dbcnt, outp = out.dbp; in.dbcnt;) {
-		maxlen = MIN(cbsz, in.dbcnt);
-		if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-			for (cnt = 0;
-			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
-				*outp++ = t[ch];
-		else
-			for (cnt = 0;
-			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
-				*outp++ = ch;
-		/*
-		 * Check for short record without a newline.  Reassemble the
-		 * input block.
-		 */
-		if (ch != '\n' && in.dbcnt < cbsz) {
-			(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
-		in.dbcnt -= cnt;
-		if (ch == '\n')
-			--in.dbcnt;
-
-		/* Pad short records with spaces. */
-		if (cnt < cbsz)
-			(void)memset(outp, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - cnt);
-		else {
-			/*
-			 * If the next character wouldn't have ended the
-			 * block, it's a truncation.
-			 */
-			if (!in.dbcnt || *inp != '\n')
-				++st.trunc;
-
-			/* Toss characters to a newline. */
-			for (; in.dbcnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --in.dbcnt);
-			if (!in.dbcnt)
-				intrunc = 1;
-			else
-				--in.dbcnt;
-		}
-
-		/* Adjust output buffer numbers. */
-		out.dbp += cbsz;
-		if ((out.dbcnt += cbsz) >= out.dbsz)
-			dd_out(0);
-		outp = out.dbp;
-	}
-	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-void
-block_close(void)
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy any remaining data into the output buffer and pad to a record.
-	 * Don't worry about truncation or translation, the input buffer is
-	 * always empty when truncating, and no characters have been added for
-	 * translation.  The bottom line is that anything left in the input
-	 * buffer is a truncated record.  Anything left in the output buffer
-	 * just wasn't big enough.
-	 */
-	if (in.dbcnt) {
-		++st.trunc;
-		(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-		(void)memset(out.dbp + in.dbcnt,
-		    ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - in.dbcnt);
-		out.dbcnt += cbsz;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert fixed length (cbsz) records to variable length.  Deletes any
- * trailing blanks and appends a newline.
- *
- * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz) + cbsz
- * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
- */
-void
-unblock(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *inp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	/* Translation and case conversion. */
-	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-		for (cnt = in.dbrcnt, inp = in.dbp - 1; cnt--; inp--)
-			*inp = t[*inp];
-	/*
-	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
-	 * translation has to already be done or we might not recognize the
-	 * spaces.
-	 */
-	for (inp = in.db; in.dbcnt >= cbsz; inp += cbsz, in.dbcnt -= cbsz) {
-		for (t = inp + cbsz - 1; t >= inp && *t == ' '; --t);
-		if (t >= inp) {
-			cnt = t - inp + 1;
-			(void)memmove(out.dbp, inp, cnt);
-			out.dbp += cnt;
-			out.dbcnt += cnt;
-		}
-		++out.dbcnt;
-		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
-		if (out.dbcnt >= out.dbsz)
-			dd_out(0);
-	}
-	if (in.dbcnt)
-		(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-void
-unblock_close(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *t;
-
-	if (in.dbcnt) {
-		warnx("%s: short input record", in.name);
-		for (t = in.db + in.dbcnt - 1; t >= in.db && *t == ' '; --t);
-		if (t >= in.db) {
-			cnt = t - in.db + 1;
-			(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.db, cnt);
-			out.dbp += cnt;
-			out.dbcnt += cnt;
-		}
-		++out.dbcnt;
-		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
-	}
-}
-
-#endif	/* NO_CONV */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 03d080c..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,598 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.49 2012/02/21 01:49:01 matt Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\
- The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.49 2012/02/21 01:49:01 matt Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mtio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-#include "extern.h"
-
-static void dd_close(void);
-static void dd_in(void);
-static void getfdtype(IO *);
-static void redup_clean_fd(IO *);
-static void setup(void);
-
-int main(int, char *[]);
-
-IO		in, out;		/* input/output state */
-STAT		st;			/* statistics */
-void		(*cfunc)(void);		/* conversion function */
-uint64_t	cpy_cnt;		/* # of blocks to copy */
-static off_t	pending = 0;		/* pending seek if sparse */
-u_int		ddflags;		/* conversion options */
-uint64_t	cbsz;			/* conversion block size */
-u_int		files_cnt = 1;		/* # of files to copy */
-uint64_t	progress = 0;		/* display sign of life */
-const u_char	*ctab;			/* conversion table */
-sigset_t	infoset;		/* a set blocking SIGINFO */
-const char	*msgfmt = "posix";	/* default summary() message format */
-
-/*
- * Ops for stdin/stdout and crunch'd dd.  These are always host ops.
- */
-static const struct ddfops ddfops_stdfd = {
-	.op_open = open,
-	.op_close = close,
-	.op_fcntl = fcntl,
-	.op_ioctl = ioctl,
-	.op_fstat = fstat,
-	.op_fsync = fsync,
-	.op_ftruncate = ftruncate,
-	.op_lseek = lseek,
-	.op_read = read,
-	.op_write = write,
-};
-extern const struct ddfops ddfops_prog;
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	int ch;
-
-	setprogname(argv[0]);
-	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
-
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
-		switch (ch) {
-		default:
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "usage: dd [operand ...]");
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-	}
-	argc -= (optind - 1);
-	argv += (optind - 1);
-
-	jcl(argv);
-#ifndef CRUNCHOPS
-	if (ddfops_prog.op_init && ddfops_prog.op_init() == -1)
-		err(1, "prog init");
-#endif
-	setup();
-
-	(void)signal(SIGINFO, summaryx);
-	(void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
-	(void)sigemptyset(&infoset);
-	(void)sigaddset(&infoset, SIGINFO);
-
-	(void)atexit(summary);
-
-	while (files_cnt--)
-		dd_in();
-
-	dd_close();
-	exit(0);
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
-static void
-setup(void)
-{
-#ifdef CRUNCHOPS
-	const struct ddfops *prog_ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
-#else
-	const struct ddfops *prog_ops = &ddfops_prog;
-#endif
-
-	if (in.name == NULL) {
-		in.name = "stdin";
-		in.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-		in.ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
-	} else {
-		in.ops = prog_ops;
-		in.fd = ddop_open(in, in.name, O_RDONLY, 0);
-		if (in.fd < 0)
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-
-		/* Ensure in.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
-		redup_clean_fd(&in);
-	}
-
-	getfdtype(&in);
-
-	if (files_cnt > 1 && !(in.flags & ISTAPE)) {
-		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "files is not supported for non-tape devices");
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	if (out.name == NULL) {
-		/* No way to check for read access here. */
-		out.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-		out.name = "stdout";
-		out.ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
-	} else {
-		out.ops = prog_ops;
-#define	OFLAGS \
-    (O_CREAT | (ddflags & (C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC))
-		out.fd = ddop_open(out, out.name, O_RDWR | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
-		/*
-		 * May not have read access, so try again with write only.
-		 * Without read we may have a problem if output also does
-		 * not support seeks.
-		 */
-		if (out.fd < 0) {
-			out.fd = ddop_open(out, out.name, O_WRONLY | OFLAGS,
-			    DEFFILEMODE);
-			out.flags |= NOREAD;
-		}
-		if (out.fd < 0) {
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/* Ensure out.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
-		redup_clean_fd(&out);
-	}
-
-	getfdtype(&out);
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate space for the input and output buffers.  If not doing
-	 * record oriented I/O, only need a single buffer.
-	 */
-	if (!(ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))) {
-		size_t dbsz = out.dbsz;
-		if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
-			dbsz += in.dbsz - 1;
-		if ((in.db = malloc(dbsz)) == NULL) {
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		out.db = in.db;
-	} else if ((in.db =
-	    malloc((u_int)(MAX(in.dbsz, cbsz) + cbsz))) == NULL ||
-	    (out.db = malloc((u_int)(out.dbsz + cbsz))) == NULL) {
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	in.dbp = in.db;
-	out.dbp = out.db;
-
-	/* Position the input/output streams. */
-	if (in.offset)
-		pos_in();
-	if (out.offset)
-		pos_out();
-
-	/*
-	 * Truncate the output file; ignore errors because it fails on some
-	 * kinds of output files, tapes, for example.
-	 */
-	if ((ddflags & (C_OF | C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC)) == (C_OF | C_SEEK))
-		(void)ddop_ftruncate(out, out.fd, (off_t)out.offset * out.dbsz);
-
-	/*
-	 * If converting case at the same time as another conversion, build a
-	 * table that does both at once.  If just converting case, use the
-	 * built-in tables.
-	 */
-	if (ddflags & (C_LCASE|C_UCASE)) {
-#ifdef	NO_CONV
-		/* Should not get here, but just in case... */
-		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "case conv and -DNO_CONV");
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-#else	/* NO_CONV */
-		u_int cnt;
-
-		if (ddflags & C_ASCII || ddflags & C_EBCDIC) {
-			if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
-				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
-					casetab[cnt] = tolower(ctab[cnt]);
-			} else {
-				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
-					casetab[cnt] = toupper(ctab[cnt]);
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
-				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
-					casetab[cnt] = tolower(cnt);
-			} else {
-				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
-					casetab[cnt] = toupper(cnt);
-			}
-		}
-
-		ctab = casetab;
-#endif	/* NO_CONV */
-	}
-
-	(void)gettimeofday(&st.start, NULL);	/* Statistics timestamp. */
-}
-
-static void
-getfdtype(IO *io)
-{
-	struct mtget mt;
-	struct stat sb;
-
-	if (io->ops->op_fstat(io->fd, &sb)) {
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", io->name);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
-		io->flags |= io->ops->op_ioctl(io->fd, MTIOCGET, &mt)
-		    ? ISCHR : ISTAPE;
-	else if (io->ops->op_lseek(io->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1
-	    && errno == ESPIPE)
-		io->flags |= ISPIPE;		/* XXX fixed in 4.4BSD */
-}
-
-/*
- * Move the parameter file descriptor to a descriptor that is outside the
- * stdio descriptor range, if necessary.  This is required to avoid
- * accidentally outputting completion or error messages into the
- * output file that were intended for the tty.
- */
-static void
-redup_clean_fd(IO *io)
-{
-	int fd = io->fd;
-	int newfd;
-
-	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO &&
-	    fd != STDERR_FILENO)
-		/* File descriptor is ok, return immediately. */
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * 3 is the first descriptor greater than STD*_FILENO.  Any
-	 * free descriptor valued 3 or above is acceptable...
-	 */
-	newfd = io->ops->op_fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3);
-	if (newfd < 0) {
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "dupfd IO");
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	io->ops->op_close(fd);
-	io->fd = newfd;
-}
-
-static void
-dd_in(void)
-{
-	int flags;
-	int64_t n;
-
-	for (flags = ddflags;;) {
-		if (cpy_cnt && (st.in_full + st.in_part) >= cpy_cnt)
-			return;
-
-		/*
-		 * Clear the buffer first if doing "sync" on input.
-		 * If doing block operations use spaces.  This will
-		 * affect not only the C_NOERROR case, but also the
-		 * last partial input block which should be padded
-		 * with zero and not garbage.
-		 */
-		if (flags & C_SYNC) {
-			if (flags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))
-				(void)memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz);
-			else
-				(void)memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz);
-		}
-
-		n = ddop_read(in, in.fd, in.dbp, in.dbsz);
-		if (n == 0) {
-			in.dbrcnt = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-
-		/* Read error. */
-		if (n < 0) {
-
-			/*
-			 * If noerror not specified, die.  POSIX requires that
-			 * the warning message be followed by an I/O display.
-			 */
-			if (!(flags & C_NOERROR)) {
-				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-			}
-			warn("%s", in.name);
-			summary();
-
-			/*
-			 * If it's not a tape drive or a pipe, seek past the
-			 * error.  If your OS doesn't do the right thing for
-			 * raw disks this section should be modified to re-read
-			 * in sector size chunks.
-			 */
-			if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE)) &&
-			    ddop_lseek(in, in.fd, (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR))
-				warn("%s", in.name);
-
-			/* If sync not specified, omit block and continue. */
-			if (!(ddflags & C_SYNC))
-				continue;
-
-			/* Read errors count as full blocks. */
-			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
-			++st.in_full;
-
-		/* Handle full input blocks. */
-		} else if ((uint64_t)n == in.dbsz) {
-			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
-			++st.in_full;
-
-		/* Handle partial input blocks. */
-		} else {
-			/* If sync, use the entire block. */
-			if (ddflags & C_SYNC)
-				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
-			else
-				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
-			++st.in_part;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * POSIX states that if bs is set and no other conversions
-		 * than noerror, notrunc or sync are specified, the block
-		 * is output without buffering as it is read.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & C_BS) {
-			out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-			dd_out(1);
-			in.dbcnt = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (ddflags & C_SWAB) {
-			if ((n = in.dbrcnt) & 1) {
-				++st.swab;
-				--n;
-			}
-			swab(in.dbp, in.dbp, n);
-		}
-
-		in.dbp += in.dbrcnt;
-		(*cfunc)();
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Cleanup any remaining I/O and flush output.  If necessary, output file
- * is truncated.
- */
-static void
-dd_close(void)
-{
-
-	if (cfunc == def)
-		def_close();
-	else if (cfunc == block)
-		block_close();
-	else if (cfunc == unblock)
-		unblock_close();
-	if (ddflags & C_OSYNC && out.dbcnt < out.dbsz) {
-		(void)memset(out.dbp, 0, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);
-		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
-	}
-	/* If there are pending sparse blocks, make sure
-	 * to write out the final block un-sparse
-	 */
-	if ((out.dbcnt == 0) && pending) {
-		memset(out.db, 0, out.dbsz);
-		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
-		out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
-		pending -= out.dbsz;
-	}
-	if (out.dbcnt)
-		dd_out(1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Reporting nfs write error may be deferred until next
-	 * write(2) or close(2) system call.  So, we need to do an
-	 * extra check.  If an output is stdout, the file structure
-	 * may be shared with other processes and close(2) just
-	 * decreases the reference count.
-	 */
-	if (out.fd == STDOUT_FILENO && ddop_fsync(out, out.fd) == -1
-	    && errno != EINVAL) {
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fsync stdout");
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	if (ddop_close(out, out.fd) == -1) {
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "close");
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-}
-
-void
-dd_out(int force)
-{
-	static int warned;
-	int64_t cnt, n, nw;
-	u_char *outp;
-
-	/*
-	 * Write one or more blocks out.  The common case is writing a full
-	 * output block in a single write; increment the full block stats.
-	 * Otherwise, we're into partial block writes.  If a partial write,
-	 * and it's a character device, just warn.  If a tape device, quit.
-	 *
-	 * The partial writes represent two cases.  1: Where the input block
-	 * was less than expected so the output block was less than expected.
-	 * 2: Where the input block was the right size but we were forced to
-	 * write the block in multiple chunks.  The original versions of dd(1)
-	 * never wrote a block in more than a single write, so the latter case
-	 * never happened.
-	 *
-	 * One special case is if we're forced to do the write -- in that case
-	 * we play games with the buffer size, and it's usually a partial write.
-	 */
-	outp = out.db;
-	for (n = force ? out.dbcnt : out.dbsz;; n = out.dbsz) {
-		for (cnt = n;; cnt -= nw) {
-
-			if (!force && ddflags & C_SPARSE) {
-				int sparse, i;
-				sparse = 1;	/* Is buffer sparse? */
-				for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-					if (outp[i] != 0) {
-						sparse = 0;
-						break;
-					}
-				if (sparse) {
-					pending += cnt;
-					outp += cnt;
-					nw = 0;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (pending != 0) {
-				if (ddop_lseek(out,
-				    out.fd, pending, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
-					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: seek error creating sparse file",
-					    out.name);
-			}
-			nw = bwrite(&out, outp, cnt);
-			if (nw <= 0) {
-				if (nw == 0)
-					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-						"%s: end of device", out.name);
-					/* NOTREACHED */
-				if (errno != EINTR)
-					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-					/* NOTREACHED */
-				nw = 0;
-			}
-			if (pending) {
-				st.bytes += pending;
-				st.sparse += pending/out.dbsz;
-				st.out_full += pending/out.dbsz;
-				pending = 0;
-			}
-			outp += nw;
-			st.bytes += nw;
-			if (nw == n) {
-				if ((uint64_t)n != out.dbsz)
-					++st.out_part;
-				else
-					++st.out_full;
-				break;
-			}
-			++st.out_part;
-			if (nw == cnt)
-				break;
-			if (out.flags & ISCHR && !warned) {
-				warned = 1;
-				warnx("%s: short write on character device", out.name);
-			}
-			if (out.flags & ISTAPE)
-				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
-					"%s: short write on tape device", out.name);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-
-		}
-		if ((out.dbcnt -= n) < out.dbsz)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	/* Reassemble the output block. */
-	if (out.dbcnt)
-		(void)memmove(out.db, out.dbp - out.dbcnt, out.dbcnt);
-	out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
-
-	if (progress && (st.out_full + st.out_part) % progress == 0)
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ".", 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * A protected against SIGINFO write
- */
-ssize_t
-bwrite(IO *io, const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	sigset_t oset;
-	ssize_t rv;
-	int oerrno;
-
-	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &infoset, &oset);
-	rv = io->ops->op_write(io->fd, buf, len);
-	oerrno = errno;
-	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
-	errno = oerrno;
-	return (rv);
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b01c7b3..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: dd.h,v 1.15 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *	@(#)dd.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
- */
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-struct ddfops {
-	int (*op_init)(void);
-
-	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
-	int (*op_close)(int);
-
-	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int, ...);
-#else
-	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long, ...);
-#endif
-
-	int (*op_fstat)(int, struct stat *);
-	int (*op_fsync)(int);
-	int (*op_ftruncate)(int, off_t);
-
-	off_t (*op_lseek)(int, off_t, int);
-
-	ssize_t (*op_read)(int, void *, size_t);
-	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
-};
-
-#define ddop_open(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_open(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ddop_close(dir, a1)		dir.ops->op_close(a1)
-#define ddop_fcntl(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_fcntl(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ddop_ioctl(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_ioctl(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define ddop_fsync(dir, a1)		dir.ops->op_fsync(a1)
-#define ddop_ftruncate(dir, a1, a2)	dir.ops->op_ftruncate(a1, a2)
-#define ddop_lseek(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_lseek(a1, a2, a3)
-#define ddop_read(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_read(a1, a2, a3)
-#define ddop_write(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_write(a1, a2, a3)
-
-/* Input/output stream state. */
-typedef struct {
-	u_char		*db;		/* buffer address */
-	u_char		*dbp;		/* current buffer I/O address */
-	uint64_t	dbcnt;		/* current buffer byte count */
-	int64_t		dbrcnt;		/* last read byte count */
-	uint64_t	dbsz;		/* buffer size */
-
-#define	ISCHR		0x01		/* character device (warn on short) */
-#define	ISPIPE		0x02		/* pipe (not truncatable) */
-#define	ISTAPE		0x04		/* tape (not seekable) */
-#define	NOREAD		0x08		/* not readable */
-	u_int		flags;
-
-	const char  	*name;		/* name */
-	int		fd;		/* file descriptor */
-	uint64_t	offset;		/* # of blocks to skip */
-	struct ddfops	const *ops;	/* ops to use with fd */
-} IO;
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint64_t	in_full;	/* # of full input blocks */
-	uint64_t	in_part;	/* # of partial input blocks */
-	uint64_t	out_full;	/* # of full output blocks */
-	uint64_t	out_part;	/* # of partial output blocks */
-	uint64_t	trunc;		/* # of truncated records */
-	uint64_t	swab;		/* # of odd-length swab blocks */
-	uint64_t	sparse;		/* # of sparse output blocks */
-	uint64_t	bytes;		/* # of bytes written */
-	struct timeval	start;		/* start time of dd */
-} STAT;
-
-/* Flags (in ddflags). */
-#define	C_ASCII		0x00001
-#define	C_BLOCK		0x00002
-#define	C_BS		0x00004
-#define	C_CBS		0x00008
-#define	C_COUNT		0x00010
-#define	C_EBCDIC	0x00020
-#define	C_FILES		0x00040
-#define	C_IBS		0x00080
-#define	C_IF		0x00100
-#define	C_LCASE		0x00200
-#define	C_NOERROR	0x00400
-#define	C_NOTRUNC	0x00800
-#define	C_OBS		0x01000
-#define	C_OF		0x02000
-#define	C_SEEK		0x04000
-#define	C_SKIP		0x08000
-#define	C_SWAB		0x10000
-#define	C_SYNC		0x20000
-#define	C_UCASE		0x40000
-#define	C_UNBLOCK	0x80000
-#define	C_OSYNC		0x100000
-#define	C_SPARSE	0x200000
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d6e7a89..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*      $NetBSD: dd_hostops.c,v 1.1 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: dd_hostops.c,v 1.1 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $");
-#endif /* !lint */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-
-const struct ddfops ddfops_prog = {
-	.op_open = open,
-	.op_close = close,
-	.op_fcntl = fcntl,
-	.op_ioctl = ioctl,
-	.op_fstat = fstat,
-	.op_fsync = fsync,
-	.op_ftruncate = ftruncate,
-	.op_lseek = lseek,
-	.op_read = read,
-	.op_write = write,
-};
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c59021..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.22 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *	@(#)extern.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#ifdef NO_CONV
-__dead void block(void);
-__dead void block_close(void);
-__dead void unblock(void);
-__dead void unblock_close(void);
-#else
-void block(void);
-void block_close(void);
-void unblock(void);
-void unblock_close(void);
-#endif
-
-#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
-int dd_write_msg(const char *, int);
-#endif
-
-void dd_out(int);
-void def(void);
-void def_close(void);
-void jcl(char **);
-void pos_in(void);
-void pos_out(void);
-void summary(void);
-void summaryx(int);
-__dead void terminate(int);
-void unblock(void);
-void unblock_close(void);
-ssize_t bwrite(IO *, const void *, size_t);
-
-extern IO		in, out;
-extern STAT		st;
-extern void		(*cfunc)(void);
-extern uint64_t		cpy_cnt;
-extern uint64_t		cbsz;
-extern u_int		ddflags;
-extern u_int		files_cnt;
-extern uint64_t		progress;
-extern const u_char	*ctab;
-extern const u_char	a2e_32V[], a2e_POSIX[];
-extern const u_char	e2a_32V[], e2a_POSIX[];
-extern const u_char	a2ibm_32V[], a2ibm_POSIX[];
-extern u_char		casetab[];
-extern const char	*msgfmt;
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fac98b..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <err.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <util.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-#include "extern.h"
-
-#define	tv2mS(tv) ((tv).tv_sec * 1000LL + ((tv).tv_usec + 500) / 1000)
-
-static void posix_summary(void);
-#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
-static void custom_summary(void);
-static void human_summary(void);
-static void quiet_summary(void);
-
-static void buffer_write(const char *, size_t, int);
-#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
-
-void
-summary(void)
-{
-
-	if (progress)
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
-
-#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
-	return posix_summary();
-#else /* NO_MSGFMT */
-	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "human", sizeof("human")) == 0)
-		return human_summary();
-
-	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "posix", sizeof("posix")) == 0)
-		return posix_summary();
-
-	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "quiet", sizeof("quiet")) == 0)
-		return quiet_summary();
-
-	return custom_summary();
-#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
-}
-
-static void
-posix_summary(void)
-{
-	char buf[100];
-	int64_t mS;
-	struct timeval tv;
-
-	if (progress)
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
-
-	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
-	if (mS == 0)
-		mS = 1;
-
-	/* Use snprintf(3) so that we don't reenter stdio(3). */
-	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-	    "%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n",
-	    (unsigned long long)st.in_full,  (unsigned long long)st.in_part,
-	    (unsigned long long)st.out_full, (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
-	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	if (st.swab) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu odd length swab %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.swab,
-		    (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	if (st.trunc) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu truncated %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.trunc,
-		    (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	if (st.sparse) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu sparse output %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.sparse,
-		    (st.sparse == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-	    "%llu bytes transferred in %lu.%03d secs (%llu bytes/sec)\n",
-	    (unsigned long long) st.bytes,
-	    (long) (mS / 1000),
-	    (int) (mS % 1000),
-	    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
-	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-}
-
-/* ARGSUSED */
-void
-summaryx(int notused)
-{
-
-	summary();
-}
-
-/* ARGSUSED */
-void
-terminate(int signo)
-{
-
-	summary();
-	(void)raise_default_signal(signo);
-	_exit(127);
-}
-
-#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
-/*
- * Buffer write(2) calls
- */
-static void
-buffer_write(const char *str, size_t size, int flush)
-{
-	static char wbuf[128];
-	static size_t cnt = 0; /* Internal counter to allow wbuf to wrap */
-	
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		if (str != NULL) {
-			wbuf[cnt++] = str[i];
-		}
-		if (cnt >= sizeof(wbuf)) {
-			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
-			cnt = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (flush != 0) {
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
-		cnt = 0;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Write summary to stderr according to format 'fmt'. If 'enable' is 0, it
- * will not attempt to write anything. Can be used to validate the
- * correctness of the 'fmt' string.
- */
-int
-dd_write_msg(const char *fmt, int enable)
-{
-	char hbuf[7], nbuf[32];
-	const char *ptr;
-	int64_t mS;
-	struct timeval tv;
-
-	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
-	if (mS == 0)
-		mS = 1;
-
-#define ADDC(c) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(&c, 1, 0); } \
-	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
-#define ADDS(p) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(p, strlen(p), 0); } \
-	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
-
-	for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
-		if (*ptr != '%') {
-			ADDC(*ptr);
-			continue;
-		}
-
- 		switch (*++ptr) {
-		case 'b':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.bytes);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'B':
-			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
-			    st.bytes, "B",
-			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
-				warnx("humanize_number (bytes transferred)");
-			ADDS(hbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'e':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'E':
-			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
-			    st.bytes * 1000LL / mS, "B",
-			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
-				warnx("humanize_number (bytes per second)");
-			ADDS(hbuf); ADDS("/sec");
-			break;
-		case 'i':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.in_part);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'I':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.in_full);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'o':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'O':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.out_full);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 's':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%li.%03d",
-			    (long) (mS / 1000), (int) (mS % 1000));
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'p':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.sparse);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 't':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.trunc);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'w':
-			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)st.swab);
-			ADDS(nbuf);
-			break;
-		case 'P':
-			ADDS("block");
-			if (st.sparse != 1) ADDS("s");
-			break;
-		case 'T':
-			ADDS("block");
-			if (st.trunc != 1) ADDS("s");
-			break;
-		case 'W':
-			ADDS("block");
-			if (st.swab != 1) ADDS("s");
-			break;
-		case '%':
-			ADDC(*ptr);
-			break;
-		default:
-			if (*ptr == '\0')
-				goto done;
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown specifier '%c' in "
-			    "msgfmt string", *ptr);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-	}
-
-done:
-	/* flush buffer */
-	buffer_write(NULL, 0, 1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-custom_summary(void)
-{
-
-	dd_write_msg(msgfmt, 1);
-}
-
-static void
-human_summary(void)
-{
-	(void)dd_write_msg("%I+%i records in\n%O+%o records out\n", 1);
-	if (st.swab) {
-		(void)dd_write_msg("%w odd length swab %W\n", 1);
-	}
-	if (st.trunc) {
-		(void)dd_write_msg("%t truncated %T\n", 1);
-	}
-	if (st.sparse) {
-		(void)dd_write_msg("%p sparse output %P\n", 1);
-	}
-	(void)dd_write_msg("%b bytes (%B) transferred in %s secs "
-	    "(%e bytes/sec - %E)\n", 1);
-}
-
-static void
-quiet_summary(void)
-{
-
-	/* stay quiet */
-}
-#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 36dd580..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: position.c,v 1.18 2010/11/22 21:04:28 pooka Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)position.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: position.c,v 1.18 2010/11/22 21:04:28 pooka Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mtio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-#include "extern.h"
-
-/*
- * Position input/output data streams before starting the copy.  Device type
- * dependent.  Seekable devices use lseek, and the rest position by reading.
- * Seeking past the end of file can cause null blocks to be written to the
- * output.
- */
-void
-pos_in(void)
-{
-	int bcnt, cnt, nr, warned;
-
-	/* If not a pipe or tape device, try to seek on it. */
-	if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE))) {
-		if (ddop_lseek(in, in.fd,
-		    (off_t)in.offset * (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		return;
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Read the data.  If a pipe, read until satisfy the number of bytes
-	 * being skipped.  No differentiation for reading complete and partial
-	 * blocks for other devices.
-	 */
-	for (bcnt = in.dbsz, cnt = in.offset, warned = 0; cnt;) {
-		if ((nr = ddop_read(in, in.fd, in.db, bcnt)) > 0) {
-			if (in.flags & ISPIPE) {
-				if (!(bcnt -= nr)) {
-					bcnt = in.dbsz;
-					--cnt;
-				}
-			} else
-				--cnt;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (nr == 0) {
-			if (files_cnt > 1) {
-				--files_cnt;
-				continue;
-			}
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "skip reached end of input");
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Input error -- either EOF with no more files, or I/O error.
-		 * If noerror not set die.  POSIX requires that the warning
-		 * message be followed by an I/O display.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & C_NOERROR) {
-			if (!warned) {
-
-				warn("%s", in.name);
-				warned = 1;
-				summary();
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-}
-
-void
-pos_out(void)
-{
-	struct mtop t_op;
-	int n;
-	uint64_t cnt;
-
-	/*
-	 * If not a tape, try seeking on the file.  Seeking on a pipe is
-	 * going to fail, but don't protect the user -- they shouldn't
-	 * have specified the seek operand.
-	 */
-	if (!(out.flags & ISTAPE)) {
-		if (ddop_lseek(out, out.fd,
-		    (off_t)out.offset * (off_t)out.dbsz, SEEK_SET) == -1)
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* If no read access, try using mtio. */
-	if (out.flags & NOREAD) {
-		t_op.mt_op = MTFSR;
-		t_op.mt_count = out.offset;
-
-		if (ddop_ioctl(out, out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) < 0)
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Read it. */
-	for (cnt = 0; cnt < out.offset; ++cnt) {
-		if ((n = ddop_read(out, out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) > 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (n < 0)
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-
-		/*
-		 * If reach EOF, fill with NUL characters; first, back up over
-		 * the EOF mark.  Note, cnt has not yet been incremented, so
-		 * the EOF read does not count as a seek'd block.
-		 */
-		t_op.mt_op = MTBSR;
-		t_op.mt_count = 1;
-		if (ddop_ioctl(out, out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1)
-			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-
-		while (cnt++ < out.offset)
-			if ((uint64_t)(n = bwrite(&out,
-			    out.db, out.dbsz)) != out.dbsz)
-				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-		break;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/namespace.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/namespace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/namespace.h
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/extattr.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/extattr.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/extattr.h
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/util.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/util.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/util.h
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a9ce2c1..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: getbsize.c,v 1.17 2012/06/25 22:32:43 abs Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getbsize.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: getbsize.c,v 1.17 2012/06/25 22:32:43 abs Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include "namespace.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#ifdef __weak_alias
-__weak_alias(getbsize,_getbsize)
-#endif
-
-char *
-getbsize(int *headerlenp, long *blocksizep)
-{
-	static char header[20];
-	long n, max, mul, blocksize;
-	char *ep, *p;
-	const char *form;
-
-#define	KB	(1024L)
-#define	MB	(1024L * 1024L)
-#define	GB	(1024L * 1024L * 1024L)
-#define	MAXB	GB		/* No tera, peta, nor exa. */
-	form = "";
-	if ((p = getenv("BLOCKSIZE")) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
-		if ((n = strtol(p, &ep, 10)) < 0)
-			goto underflow;
-		if (n == 0)
-			n = 1;
-		if (*ep && ep[1])
-			goto fmterr;
-		switch (*ep) {
-		case 'G': case 'g':
-			form = "G";
-			max = MAXB / GB;
-			mul = GB;
-			break;
-		case 'K': case 'k':
-			form = "K";
-			max = MAXB / KB;
-			mul = KB;
-			break;
-		case 'M': case 'm':
-			form = "M";
-			max = MAXB / MB;
-			mul = MB;
-			break;
-		case '\0':
-			max = MAXB;
-			mul = 1;
-			break;
-		default:
-fmterr:			warnx("%s: unknown blocksize", p);
-			n = 512;
-			mul = 1;
-			max = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (n > max) {
-			warnx("maximum blocksize is %ldG", MAXB / GB);
-			n = max;
-		}
-		if ((blocksize = n * mul) < 512) {
-underflow:		warnx("%s: minimum blocksize is 512", p);
-			form = "";
-			blocksize = n = 512;
-		}
-	} else
-		blocksize = n = 512;
-
-	if (headerlenp)
-		*headerlenp =
-		    snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "%ld%s-blocks", n, form);
-	if (blocksizep)
-		*blocksizep = blocksize;
-	return (header);
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 533560f..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: humanize_number.c,v 1.16 2012/03/17 20:01:14 christos Exp $	*/
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
- * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
- * NASA Ames Research Center, by Luke Mewburn and by Tomas Svensson.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: humanize_number.c,v 1.16 2012/03/17 20:01:14 christos Exp $");
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
-#include "namespace.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-
-int
-humanize_number(char *buf, size_t len, int64_t bytes,
-    const char *suffix, int scale, int flags)
-{
-	const char *prefixes, *sep;
-	int	b, r, s1, s2, sign;
-	int64_t	divisor, max, post = 1;
-	size_t	i, baselen, maxscale;
-
-	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(suffix != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(scale >= 0);
-
-	if (flags & HN_DIVISOR_1000) {
-		/* SI for decimal multiplies */
-		divisor = 1000;
-		if (flags & HN_B)
-			prefixes = "B\0k\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
-		else
-			prefixes = "\0\0k\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * binary multiplies
-		 * XXX IEC 60027-2 recommends Ki, Mi, Gi...
-		 */
-		divisor = 1024;
-		if (flags & HN_B)
-			prefixes = "B\0K\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
-		else
-			prefixes = "\0\0K\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
-	}
-
-#define	SCALE2PREFIX(scale)	(&prefixes[(scale) << 1])
-	maxscale = 7;
-
-	if ((size_t)scale >= maxscale &&
-	    (scale & (HN_AUTOSCALE | HN_GETSCALE)) == 0)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if (buf == NULL || suffix == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if (len > 0)
-		buf[0] = '\0';
-	if (bytes < 0) {
-		sign = -1;
-		baselen = 3;		/* sign, digit, prefix */
-		if (-bytes < INT64_MAX / 100)
-			bytes *= -100;
-		else {
-			bytes = -bytes;
-			post = 100;
-			baselen += 2;
-		}
-	} else {
-		sign = 1;
-		baselen = 2;		/* digit, prefix */
-		if (bytes < INT64_MAX / 100)
-			bytes *= 100;
-		else {
-			post = 100;
-			baselen += 2;
-		}
-	}
-	if (flags & HN_NOSPACE)
-		sep = "";
-	else {
-		sep = " ";
-		baselen++;
-	}
-	baselen += strlen(suffix);
-
-	/* Check if enough room for `x y' + suffix + `\0' */
-	if (len < baselen + 1)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if (scale & (HN_AUTOSCALE | HN_GETSCALE)) {
-		/* See if there is additional columns can be used. */
-		for (max = 100, i = len - baselen; i-- > 0;)
-			max *= 10;
-
-		/*
-		 * Divide the number until it fits the given column.
-		 * If there will be an overflow by the rounding below,
-		 * divide once more.
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; bytes >= max - 50 && i < maxscale; i++)
-			bytes /= divisor;
-
-		if (scale & HN_GETSCALE) {
-			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, i));
-			return (int)i;
-		}
-	} else
-		for (i = 0; i < (size_t)scale && i < maxscale; i++)
-			bytes /= divisor;
-	bytes *= post;
-
-	/* If a value <= 9.9 after rounding and ... */
-	if (bytes < 995 && i > 0 && flags & HN_DECIMAL) {
-		/* baselen + \0 + .N */
-		if (len < baselen + 1 + 2)
-			return (-1);
-		b = ((int)bytes + 5) / 10;
-		s1 = b / 10;
-		s2 = b % 10;
-		r = snprintf(buf, len, "%d%s%d%s%s%s",
-		    sign * s1, localeconv()->decimal_point, s2,
-		    sep, SCALE2PREFIX(i), suffix);
-	} else
-		r = snprintf(buf, len, "%" PRId64 "%s%s%s",
-		    sign * ((bytes + 50) / 100),
-		    sep, SCALE2PREFIX(i), suffix);
-
-	return (r);
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 80fc52f..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.9 2011/10/22 22:08:47 christos Exp $	*/
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2002,2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
- * by Luke Mewburn.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
-#include "nbtool_config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.9 2011/10/22 22:08:47 christos Exp $");
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
-#ifdef _LIBC
-#include "namespace.h"
-#endif
-
-#if !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#ifdef _LIBC
-# ifdef __weak_alias
-__weak_alias(strsuftoll, _strsuftoll)
-__weak_alias(strsuftollx, _strsuftollx)
-# endif
-#endif /* LIBC */
-
-/*
- * Convert an expression of the following forms to a (u)int64_t.
- * 	1) A positive decimal number.
- *	2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
- *	3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
- *	4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 1048576).
- *	5) A positive decimal number followed by a g (mult by 1073741824).
- *	6) A positive decimal number followed by a t (mult by 1099511627776).
- *	7) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
- *	8) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
- *	   separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
- *	   the product of the indicated values.
- * Returns the result upon successful conversion, or exits with an
- * appropriate error.
- * 
- */
-/* LONGLONG */
-long long
-strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val,
-    long long min, long long max)
-{
-	long long result;
-	char	errbuf[100];
-
-	result = strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
-	if (*errbuf != '\0')
-		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * As strsuftoll(), but returns the error message into the provided buffer
- * rather than exiting with it.
- */
-/* LONGLONG */
-static long long
-__strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
-    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen, size_t depth)
-{
-	long long num, t;
-	char	*expr;
-
-	_DIAGASSERT(desc != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(val != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(ebuf != NULL);
-
-	if (depth > 16) {
-		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: Recursion limit exceeded", desc);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	while (isspace((unsigned char)*val))	/* Skip leading space */
-		val++;
-
-	errno = 0;
-	num = strtoll(val, &expr, 10);
-	if (errno == ERANGE)
-		goto erange;			/* Overflow */
-
-	if (expr == val)			/* No digits */
-		goto badnum;
-
-	switch (*expr) {
-	case 'b':
-		t = num;
-		num *= 512;			/* 1 block */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	case 'k':
-		t = num;
-		num *= 1024;			/* 1 kibibyte */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	case 'm':
-		t = num;
-		num *= 1048576;			/* 1 mebibyte */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	case 'g':
-		t = num;
-		num *= 1073741824;		/* 1 gibibyte */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	case 't':
-		t = num;
-		num *= 1099511627776LL;		/* 1 tebibyte */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	case 'w':
-		t = num;
-		num *= sizeof(int);		/* 1 word */
-		if (t > num)
-			goto erange;
-		++expr;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	switch (*expr) {
-	case '\0':
-		break;
-	case '*':				/* Backward compatible */
-	case 'x':
-		t = num;
-		num *= __strsuftollx(desc, expr + 1, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen,
-			depth + 1);
-		if (*ebuf != '\0')
-			return 0;
-		if (t > num) {
- erange:	 	
-			errno = ERANGE;
-			snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: %s", desc, strerror(errno));
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
-	default:
- badnum:
-		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s `%s': illegal number", desc, val);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (num < min) {
-		/* LONGLONG */
-		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is less than %lld.",
-		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)min);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (num > max) {
-		/* LONGLONG */
-		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is greater than %lld.",
-		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)max);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	*ebuf = '\0';
-	return num;
-}
-
-long long
-strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
-    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen)
-{
-	return __strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen, 0);
-}
-#endif /* !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 392b186..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.18 2011/01/04 17:14:07 martin Exp $	*/
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Jeffrey Mogul.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)swab.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.18 2011/01/04 17:14:07 martin Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-void
-swab(const void * __restrict from, void * __restrict to, ssize_t len)
-{
-	char temp;
-	const char *fp;
-	char *tp;
-
-	if (len <= 1)
-		return;
-
-	_DIAGASSERT(from != NULL);
-	_DIAGASSERT(to != NULL);
-
-	len /= 2;
-	fp = (const char *)from;
-	tp = (char *)to;
-#define	STEP	temp = *fp++,*tp++ = *fp++,*tp++ = temp
-
-	if (__predict_false(len == 1)) {
-		STEP;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* round to multiple of 8 */
-	while ((--len % 8) != 0)
-		STEP;
-	len /= 8;
-	if (len == 0)
-		return;
-	while (len-- != 0) {
-		STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
-		STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 50cffd4..0000000
--- a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: raise_default_signal.c,v 1.3 2008/04/28 20:23:03 martin Exp $	 */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
- * by Luke Mewburn.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
-#include "nbtool_config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: raise_default_signal.c,v 1.3 2008/04/28 20:23:03 martin Exp $");
-#endif
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <util.h>
-
-#if ! HAVE_RAISE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL
-/*
- * raise_default_signal sig
- *	Raise the default signal handler for sig, by
- *	- block all signals
- *	- set the signal handler to SIG_DFL
- *	- raise the signal
- *	- unblock the signal to deliver it
- *
- *	The original signal mask and signal handler is restored on exit
- *	(whether successful or not).
- *
- *	Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure with errno set to
- *	on of the values for sigemptyset(), sigaddset(), sigprocmask(),
- *	sigaction(), or raise().
- */
-int
-raise_default_signal(int sig)
-{
-	struct sigaction origact, act;
-	sigset_t origmask, fullmask, mask;
-	int retval, oerrno;
-
-	retval = -1;
-
-		/* Setup data structures */
-		/* XXX memset(3) isn't async-safe according to signal(7) */
-	(void)memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
-	act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-	act.sa_flags = 0;
-	if ((sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1) ||
-	    (sigfillset(&fullmask) == -1) ||
-	    (sigemptyset(&mask) == -1) ||
-	    (sigaddset(&mask, sig) == -1))
-		goto restore_none;
-
-		/* Block all signals */
-	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullmask, &origmask) == -1)
-		goto restore_none;
-		/* (use 'goto restore_mask' to restore state) */
-
-		/* Enable the SIG_DFL handler */
-	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &origact) == -1)
-		goto restore_mask;
-		/* (use 'goto restore_act' to restore state) */
-
-		/* Raise the signal, and unblock the signal to deliver it */
-	if ((raise(sig) == -1) ||
-	    (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1))
-		goto restore_act;
-
-		/* Flag successful raise() */
-	retval = 0;
-
-		/* Restore the original handler */
- restore_act:
-	oerrno = errno;
-	(void)sigaction(sig, &origact, NULL);
-	errno = oerrno;
-
-		/* Restore the original mask */
- restore_mask:
-	oerrno = errno;
-	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);
-	errno = oerrno;
-
- restore_none:
-	return retval;
-}
-
-#endif	/* ! HAVE_RAISE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL */