init: allow entering of network namespaces
Add the ability to enter a network namespace when launching a service.
Typical usage of this would be something similar to the below:
on fs
exec ip netns add namespace_name
service vendor_something /vendor/...
capabilities <lower than root>
user not_root
enter_namespace net /mnt/.../namespace_name
Note changes to the `ip` tool are needed to create the namespace in
the correct directory.
Bug: 73334854
Test: not yet
Change-Id: Ifa91c873d36d69db399bb9c04ff2362518a0b07d
diff --git a/init/README.md b/init/README.md
index c08b07a..550ef05 100644
--- a/init/README.md
+++ b/init/README.md
@@ -195,6 +195,10 @@
> This service will not automatically start with its class.
It must be explicitly started by name or by interface name.
+`enter_namespace <type> <path>`
+> Enters the namespace of type _type_ located at _path_. Only network namespaces are supported with
+ _type_ set to "net". Note that only one namespace of a given _type_ may be entered.
+
`file <path> <type>`
> Open a file path and pass its fd to the launched process. _type_ must be
"r", "w" or "rw". For native executables see libcutils
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index 03c2cee..0e08d9b 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <hidl-util/FQName.h>
#include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
@@ -59,13 +60,13 @@
using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::StartsWith;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
namespace android {
namespace init {
-static Result<std::string> ComputeContextFromExecutable(std::string& service_name,
- const std::string& service_path) {
+static Result<std::string> ComputeContextFromExecutable(const std::string& service_path) {
std::string computed_context;
char* raw_con = nullptr;
@@ -101,36 +102,49 @@
return computed_context;
}
-static void SetUpPidNamespace(const std::string& service_name) {
+Result<Success> Service::SetUpMountNamespace() const {
constexpr unsigned int kSafeFlags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID;
- // It's OK to LOG(FATAL) in this function since it's running in the first
- // child process.
-
// Recursively remount / as slave like zygote does so unmounting and mounting /proc
// doesn't interfere with the parent namespace's /proc mount. This will also
// prevent any other mounts/unmounts initiated by the service from interfering
// with the parent namespace but will still allow mount events from the parent
// namespace to propagate to the child.
if (mount("rootfs", "/", nullptr, (MS_SLAVE | MS_REC), nullptr) == -1) {
- PLOG(FATAL) << "couldn't remount(/) recursively as slave for " << service_name;
- }
- // umount() then mount() /proc.
- // Note that it is not sufficient to mount with MS_REMOUNT.
- if (umount("/proc") == -1) {
- PLOG(FATAL) << "couldn't umount(/proc) for " << service_name;
- }
- if (mount("", "/proc", "proc", kSafeFlags, "") == -1) {
- PLOG(FATAL) << "couldn't mount(/proc) for " << service_name;
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not remount(/) recursively as slave";
}
- if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, service_name.c_str()) == -1) {
- PLOG(FATAL) << "couldn't set name for " << service_name;
+ // umount() then mount() /proc and/or /sys
+ // Note that it is not sufficient to mount with MS_REMOUNT.
+ if (namespace_flags_ & CLONE_NEWPID) {
+ if (umount("/proc") == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not umount(/proc)";
+ }
+ if (mount("", "/proc", "proc", kSafeFlags, "") == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not mount(/proc)";
+ }
+ }
+ bool remount_sys = std::any_of(namespaces_to_enter_.begin(), namespaces_to_enter_.end(),
+ [](const auto& entry) { return entry.first == CLONE_NEWNET; });
+ if (remount_sys) {
+ if (umount2("/sys", MNT_DETACH) == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not umount(/sys)";
+ }
+ if (mount("", "/sys", "sys", kSafeFlags, "") == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not mount(/sys)";
+ }
+ }
+ return Success();
+}
+
+Result<Success> Service::SetUpPidNamespace() const {
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name_.c_str()) == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not set name";
}
pid_t child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid == -1) {
- PLOG(FATAL) << "couldn't fork init inside the PID namespace for " << service_name;
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not fork init inside the PID namespace";
}
if (child_pid > 0) {
@@ -153,6 +167,20 @@
}
_exit(WEXITSTATUS(init_exitstatus));
}
+ return Success();
+}
+
+Result<Success> Service::EnterNamespaces() const {
+ for (const auto& [nstype, path] : namespaces_to_enter_) {
+ auto fd = unique_fd{open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)};
+ if (!fd) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not open namespace at " << path;
+ }
+ if (setns(fd, nstype) == -1) {
+ return ErrnoError() << "Could not setns() namespace at " << path;
+ }
+ }
+ return Success();
}
static bool ExpandArgsAndExecv(const std::vector<std::string>& args, bool sigstop) {
@@ -422,6 +450,20 @@
return Success();
}
+Result<Success> Service::ParseEnterNamespace(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+ if (args[1] != "net") {
+ return Error() << "Init only supports entering network namespaces";
+ }
+ if (!namespaces_to_enter_.empty()) {
+ return Error() << "Only one network namespace may be entered";
+ }
+ // Network namespaces require that /sys is remounted, otherwise the old adapters will still be
+ // present. Therefore, they also require mount namespaces.
+ namespace_flags_ |= CLONE_NEWNS;
+ namespaces_to_enter_.emplace_back(CLONE_NEWNET, args[2]);
+ return Success();
+}
+
Result<Success> Service::ParseGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
auto gid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
if (!gid) {
@@ -691,6 +733,8 @@
{"console", {0, 1, &Service::ParseConsole}},
{"critical", {0, 0, &Service::ParseCritical}},
{"disabled", {0, 0, &Service::ParseDisabled}},
+ {"enter_namespace",
+ {2, 2, &Service::ParseEnterNamespace}},
{"file", {2, 2, &Service::ParseFile}},
{"group", {1, NR_SVC_SUPP_GIDS + 1, &Service::ParseGroup}},
{"interface", {2, 2, &Service::ParseInterface}},
@@ -793,7 +837,7 @@
if (!seclabel_.empty()) {
scon = seclabel_;
} else {
- auto result = ComputeContextFromExecutable(name_, args_[0]);
+ auto result = ComputeContextFromExecutable(args_[0]);
if (!result) {
return result.error();
}
@@ -812,10 +856,24 @@
if (pid == 0) {
umask(077);
+ if (auto result = EnterNamespaces(); !result) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Service '" << name_ << "' could not enter namespaces: " << result.error();
+ }
+
+ if (namespace_flags_ & CLONE_NEWNS) {
+ if (auto result = SetUpMountNamespace(); !result) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Service '" << name_
+ << "' could not set up mount namespace: " << result.error();
+ }
+ }
+
if (namespace_flags_ & CLONE_NEWPID) {
// This will fork again to run an init process inside the PID
// namespace.
- SetUpPidNamespace(name_);
+ if (auto result = SetUpPidNamespace(); !result) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Service '" << name_
+ << "' could not set up PID namespace: " << result.error();
+ }
}
for (const auto& [key, value] : environment_vars_) {
diff --git a/init/service.h b/init/service.h
index 9cb35b8..cbfd52f 100644
--- a/init/service.h
+++ b/init/service.h
@@ -125,6 +125,9 @@
using OptionParser = Result<Success> (Service::*)(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
class OptionParserMap;
+ Result<Success> SetUpMountNamespace() const;
+ Result<Success> SetUpPidNamespace() const;
+ Result<Success> EnterNamespaces() const;
void NotifyStateChange(const std::string& new_state) const;
void StopOrReset(int how);
void ZapStdio() const;
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@
Result<Success> ParseConsole(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Result<Success> ParseCritical(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Result<Success> ParseDisabled(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+ Result<Success> ParseEnterNamespace(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Result<Success> ParseGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Result<Success> ParsePriority(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
Result<Success> ParseInterface(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
@@ -181,6 +185,8 @@
std::vector<gid_t> supp_gids_;
CapSet capabilities_;
unsigned namespace_flags_;
+ // Pair of namespace type, path to namespace.
+ std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> namespaces_to_enter_;
std::string seclabel_;
