opengl/tests/gldual/src/com/android/gldual/TriangleRenderer.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.gldual;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.opengl.GLU;
import android.os.SystemClock;

public class TriangleRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer{

    public TriangleRenderer() {
        mTriangle = new Triangle();
    }

    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality
         * but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */
        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        /*
         * Some one-time OpenGL initialization can be made here
         * probably based on features of this particular context
         */
        gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,
                GL10.GL_FASTEST);

        gl.glClearColor(.5f, .5f, .5f, 1);
        gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
    }

    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality
         * but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */
        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        /*
         * Usually, the first thing one might want to do is to clear
         * the screen. The most efficient way of doing this is to use
         * glClear().
         */

        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        /*
         * Now we're ready to draw some 3D objects
         */

        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();

        GLU.gluLookAt(gl, 0, 0, -5, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

        long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() % 4000L;
        float angle = 0.090f * ((int) time);

        gl.glRotatef(angle, 0, 0, 1.0f);

        mTriangle.draw(gl);
    }

    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int w, int h) {
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

        /*
        * Set our projection matrix. This doesn't have to be done
        * each time we draw, but usually a new projection needs to
        * be set when the viewport is resized.
        */

        float ratio = (float) w / h;
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 3, 7);

    }

    private Triangle mTriangle;
}

class Triangle {
    public Triangle() {

        // Buffers to be passed to gl*Pointer() functions
        // must be direct, i.e., they must be placed on the
        // native heap where the garbage collector cannot
        // move them.
        //
        // Buffers with multi-byte datatypes (e.g., short, int, float)
        // must have their byte order set to native order

        ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 3 * 4);
        vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        mFVertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer();

        ByteBuffer tbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 2 * 4);
        tbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

        ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(VERTS * 2);
        ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        mIndexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer();

        // A unit-sided equalateral triangle centered on the origin.
        float[] coords = {
                // X, Y, Z
                -0.5f, -0.25f, 0,
                 0.5f, -0.25f, 0,
                 0.0f,  0.559016994f, 0
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < VERTS; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                mFVertexBuffer.put(coords[i*3+j] * 2.0f);
            }
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < VERTS; i++) {
            mIndexBuffer.put((short) i);
        }

        mFVertexBuffer.position(0);
        mIndexBuffer.position(0);
    }

    public void draw(GL10 gl) {
        gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CCW);
        gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, mFVertexBuffer);
        gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, VERTS,
                GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, mIndexBuffer);
    }

    private final static int VERTS = 3;

    private FloatBuffer mFVertexBuffer;
    private ShortBuffer mIndexBuffer;
}