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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "installd"
#include "run_dex2oat.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <server_configurable_flags/get_flags.h>
#include "unique_file.h"
using android::base::Basename;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
namespace android {
namespace installd {
namespace {
// Should minidebug info be included in compiled artifacts? Even if this value is
// "true," usage might still be conditional to other constraints, e.g., system
// property overrides.
static constexpr bool kEnableMinidebugInfo = true;
static constexpr const char* kMinidebugInfoSystemProperty = "dalvik.vm.dex2oat-minidebuginfo";
static constexpr bool kMinidebugInfoSystemPropertyDefault = false;
static constexpr const char* kMinidebugDex2oatFlag = "--generate-mini-debug-info";
static constexpr const char* kDisableCompactDexFlag = "--compact-dex-level=none";
// Location of the JIT Zygote image.
static const char* kJitZygoteImage =
"boot.art:/nonx/boot-framework.art!/system/etc/boot-image.prof";
std::vector<std::string> SplitBySpaces(const std::string& str) {
if (str.empty()) {
return {};
}
return android::base::Split(str, " ");
}
} // namespace
RunDex2Oat::RunDex2Oat(const char* dex2oat_bin, ExecVHelper* execv_helper)
: dex2oat_bin_(dex2oat_bin), execv_helper_(execv_helper) {}
void RunDex2Oat::Initialize(const UniqueFile& output_oat,
const UniqueFile& output_vdex,
const UniqueFile& output_image,
const UniqueFile& input_dex,
const UniqueFile& input_vdex,
const UniqueFile& dex_metadata,
const UniqueFile& profile,
const char* class_loader_context,
const std::string& class_loader_context_fds,
int swap_fd,
const char* instruction_set,
const char* compiler_filter,
bool debuggable,
bool post_bootcomplete,
bool for_restore,
int target_sdk_version,
bool enable_hidden_api_checks,
bool generate_compact_dex,
bool use_jitzygote_image,
const char* compilation_reason) {
PrepareBootImageFlags(use_jitzygote_image);
PrepareInputFileFlags(output_oat, output_vdex, output_image, input_dex, input_vdex,
dex_metadata, profile, swap_fd, class_loader_context,
class_loader_context_fds);
PrepareCompilerConfigFlags(input_vdex, output_vdex, instruction_set, compiler_filter,
debuggable, target_sdk_version, enable_hidden_api_checks,
generate_compact_dex, compilation_reason);
PrepareCompilerRuntimeAndPerfConfigFlags(post_bootcomplete, for_restore);
const std::string dex2oat_flags = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags", "");
std::vector<std::string> dex2oat_flags_args = SplitBySpaces(dex2oat_flags);
ALOGV("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags=%s\n", dex2oat_flags.c_str());
// Do not add args after dex2oat_flags, they should override others for debugging.
for (auto it = dex2oat_flags_args.begin(); it != dex2oat_flags_args.end(); ++it) {
AddArg(*it);
}
execv_helper_->PrepareArgs(dex2oat_bin_);
}
RunDex2Oat::~RunDex2Oat() {}
void RunDex2Oat::PrepareBootImageFlags(bool use_jitzygote_image) {
std::string boot_image;
if (use_jitzygote_image) {
boot_image = StringPrintf("--boot-image=%s", kJitZygoteImage);
} else {
boot_image = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-image", "--boot-image=%s");
}
AddArg(boot_image);
}
void RunDex2Oat::PrepareInputFileFlags(const UniqueFile& output_oat,
const UniqueFile& output_vdex,
const UniqueFile& output_image,
const UniqueFile& input_dex,
const UniqueFile& input_vdex,
const UniqueFile& dex_metadata,
const UniqueFile& profile,
int swap_fd,
const char* class_loader_context,
const std::string& class_loader_context_fds) {
std::string input_basename = Basename(input_dex.path());
LOG(VERBOSE) << "Running " << dex2oat_bin_ << " in=" << input_basename << " out="
<< output_oat.path();
AddArg(StringPrintf("--zip-fd=%d", input_dex.fd()));
AddArg(StringPrintf("--zip-location=%s", input_basename.c_str()));
AddArg(StringPrintf("--oat-fd=%d", output_oat.fd()));
AddArg(StringPrintf("--oat-location=%s", output_oat.path().c_str()));
AddArg(StringPrintf("--input-vdex-fd=%d", input_vdex.fd()));
AddArg(StringPrintf("--output-vdex-fd=%d", output_vdex.fd()));
if (output_image.fd() >= 0) {
AddArg(StringPrintf("--app-image-fd=%d", output_image.fd()));
AddArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.appimageformat", "--image-format=%s"));
}
if (dex_metadata.fd() > -1) {
AddArg("--dm-fd=" + std::to_string(dex_metadata.fd()));
}
if (profile.fd() != -1) {
AddArg(StringPrintf("--profile-file-fd=%d", profile.fd()));
}
if (swap_fd >= 0) {
AddArg(StringPrintf("--swap-fd=%d", swap_fd));
}
// Get the directory of the apk to pass as a base classpath directory.
{
std::string apk_dir(input_dex.path());
size_t dir_index = apk_dir.rfind('/');
if (dir_index != std::string::npos) {
apk_dir = apk_dir.substr(0, dir_index);
AddArg(StringPrintf("--classpath-dir=%s", apk_dir.c_str()));
}
}
if (class_loader_context != nullptr) {
AddArg(StringPrintf("--class-loader-context=%s", class_loader_context));
if (!class_loader_context_fds.empty()) {
AddArg(StringPrintf("--class-loader-context-fds=%s",
class_loader_context_fds.c_str()));
}
}
}
void RunDex2Oat::PrepareCompilerConfigFlags(const UniqueFile& input_vdex,
const UniqueFile& output_vdex,
const char* instruction_set,
const char* compiler_filter,
bool debuggable,
int target_sdk_version,
bool enable_hidden_api_checks,
bool generate_compact_dex,
const char* compilation_reason) {
// Disable cdex if update input vdex is true since this combination of options is not
// supported.
const bool disable_cdex = !generate_compact_dex || (input_vdex.fd() == output_vdex.fd());
if (disable_cdex) {
AddArg(kDisableCompactDexFlag);
}
// ISA related
{
AddArg(StringPrintf("--instruction-set=%s", instruction_set));
const std::string dex2oat_isa_features_key =
StringPrintf("dalvik.vm.isa.%s.features", instruction_set);
std::string instruction_set_features_arg =
MapPropertyToArg(dex2oat_isa_features_key, "--instruction-set-features=%s");
AddArg(instruction_set_features_arg);
const std::string dex2oat_isa_variant_key =
StringPrintf("dalvik.vm.isa.%s.variant", instruction_set);
std::string instruction_set_variant_arg =
MapPropertyToArg(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, "--instruction-set-variant=%s");
AddArg(instruction_set_variant_arg);
}
// Compute compiler filter.
{
std::string dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg;
{
// If we are booting without the real /data, don't spend time compiling.
std::string vold_decrypt = GetProperty("vold.decrypt", "");
bool skip_compilation = vold_decrypt == "trigger_restart_min_framework" ||
vold_decrypt == "1";
bool have_dex2oat_relocation_skip_flag = false;
if (skip_compilation) {
dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg = "--compiler-filter=extract";
have_dex2oat_relocation_skip_flag = true;
} else if (compiler_filter != nullptr) {
dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg = StringPrintf("--compiler-filter=%s",
compiler_filter);
}
if (have_dex2oat_relocation_skip_flag) {
AddRuntimeArg("-Xnorelocate");
}
}
if (dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg.empty()) {
dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg = MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-filter",
"--compiler-filter=%s");
}
AddArg(dex2oat_compiler_filter_arg);
if (compilation_reason != nullptr) {
AddArg(std::string("--compilation-reason=") + compilation_reason);
}
}
AddArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-max-image-block-size",
"--max-image-block-size=%s"));
AddArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-very-large",
"--very-large-app-threshold=%s"));
std::string resolve_startup_string_arg = MapPropertyToArg(
"persist.device_config.runtime.dex2oat_resolve_startup_strings",
"--resolve-startup-const-strings=%s");
if (resolve_startup_string_arg.empty()) {
// If empty, fall back to system property.
resolve_startup_string_arg =
MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-resolve-startup-strings",
"--resolve-startup-const-strings=%s");
}
AddArg(resolve_startup_string_arg);
// Debug related
{
// Check whether all apps should be compiled debuggable.
if (!debuggable) {
debuggable = GetProperty("dalvik.vm.always_debuggable", "") == "1";
}
if (debuggable) {
AddArg("--debuggable");
}
const bool generate_debug_info = GetBoolProperty("debug.generate-debug-info", false);
if (generate_debug_info) {
AddArg("--generate-debug-info");
}
{
bool generate_minidebug_info = kEnableMinidebugInfo &&
GetBoolProperty(kMinidebugInfoSystemProperty,
kMinidebugInfoSystemPropertyDefault);
if (generate_minidebug_info) {
AddArg(kMinidebugDex2oatFlag);
}
}
}
// On-device signing related. odsign sets the system property odsign.verification.success if
// AOT artifacts have the expected signatures.
const bool trust_art_apex_data_files = GetBoolProperty("odsign.verification.success", false);
if (!trust_art_apex_data_files) {
AddRuntimeArg("-Xdeny-art-apex-data-files");
}
if (target_sdk_version != 0) {
AddRuntimeArg(StringPrintf("-Xtarget-sdk-version:%d", target_sdk_version));
}
if (enable_hidden_api_checks) {
AddRuntimeArg("-Xhidden-api-policy:enabled");
}
}
void RunDex2Oat::PrepareCompilerRuntimeAndPerfConfigFlags(bool post_bootcomplete,
bool for_restore) {
// CPU set
{
std::string cpu_set_format = "--cpu-set=%s";
std::string dex2oat_cpu_set_arg = post_bootcomplete
? (for_restore
? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
"dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-cpu-set",
"dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set",
cpu_set_format)
: MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format))
: MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-cpu-set", cpu_set_format);
AddArg(dex2oat_cpu_set_arg);
}
// Number of threads
{
std::string threads_format = "-j%s";
std::string dex2oat_threads_arg = post_bootcomplete
? (for_restore
? MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
"dalvik.vm.restore-dex2oat-threads",
"dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads",
threads_format)
: MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads", threads_format))
: MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.boot-dex2oat-threads", threads_format);
AddArg(dex2oat_threads_arg);
}
AddRuntimeArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xms", "-Xms%s"));
AddRuntimeArg(MapPropertyToArg("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-Xmx", "-Xmx%s"));
// Enable compiling dex files in isolation on low ram devices.
// It takes longer but reduces the memory footprint.
if (GetBoolProperty("ro.config.low_ram", false)) {
AddArg("--compile-individually");
}
}
void RunDex2Oat::Exec(int exit_code) {
execv_helper_->Exec(exit_code);
}
void RunDex2Oat::AddArg(const std::string& arg) {
execv_helper_->AddArg(arg);
}
void RunDex2Oat::AddRuntimeArg(const std::string& arg) {
execv_helper_->AddRuntimeArg(arg);
}
std::string RunDex2Oat::GetProperty(const std::string& key,
const std::string& default_value) {
return android::base::GetProperty(key, default_value);
}
bool RunDex2Oat::GetBoolProperty(const std::string& key, bool default_value) {
return android::base::GetBoolProperty(key, default_value);
}
std::string RunDex2Oat::MapPropertyToArg(const std::string& property,
const std::string& format,
const std::string& default_value) {
std::string prop = GetProperty(property, default_value);
if (!prop.empty()) {
return StringPrintf(format.c_str(), prop.c_str());
}
return "";
}
std::string RunDex2Oat::MapPropertyToArgWithBackup(
const std::string& property,
const std::string& backupProperty,
const std::string& format,
const std::string& default_value) {
std::string value = GetProperty(property, default_value);
if (!value.empty()) {
return StringPrintf(format.c_str(), value.c_str());
}
return MapPropertyToArg(backupProperty, format, default_value);
}
} // namespace installd
} // namespace android