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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021-2023 The Khronos Group Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Valve Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2021-2023 LunarG, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and/or associated documentation files (the "Materials"), to
* deal in the Materials without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Materials, and to permit persons to whom the Materials are
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
*
* THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
* OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE MATERIALS OR THE
* USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
*
* Author: Charles Giessen <charles@lunarg.com>
*/
#include "test_util.h"
#if defined(WIN32)
#include <strsafe.h>
const char* win_api_error_str(LSTATUS status) {
if (status == ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION) return "ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION";
if (status == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) return "ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND";
if (status == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) return "ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND";
if (status == ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES) return "ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES";
if (status == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) return "ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED";
if (status == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) return "ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE";
if (status == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) return "ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND";
if (status == ERROR_SETENV_FAILED) return "ERROR_SETENV_FAILED";
return "UNKNOWN ERROR";
}
void print_error_message(LSTATUS status, const char* function_name, std::string optional_message) {
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
DWORD dw = GetLastError();
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, nullptr, dw,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&lpMsgBuf), 0, nullptr);
std::cerr << function_name << " failed with " << win_api_error_str(status) << ": "
<< std::string(reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(lpMsgBuf));
if (optional_message != "") {
std::cerr << " | " << optional_message;
}
std::cerr << "\n";
LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
}
void EnvVarWrapper::set_env_var() {
BOOL ret = SetEnvironmentVariableW(widen(name).c_str(), widen(cur_value).c_str());
if (ret == 0) {
print_error_message(ERROR_SETENV_FAILED, "SetEnvironmentVariableW");
}
}
void EnvVarWrapper::remove_env_var() const { SetEnvironmentVariableW(widen(name).c_str(), nullptr); }
std::string get_env_var(std::string const& name, bool report_failure) {
std::wstring name_utf16 = widen(name);
DWORD value_size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(name_utf16.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
if (0 == value_size) {
if (report_failure) print_error_message(ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND, "GetEnvironmentVariableW");
return {};
}
std::wstring value(value_size, L'\0');
if (GetEnvironmentVariableW(name_utf16.c_str(), &value[0], value_size) != value_size - 1) {
return {};
}
return narrow(value);
}
#elif COMMON_UNIX_PLATFORMS
void EnvVarWrapper::set_env_var() { setenv(name.c_str(), cur_value.c_str(), 1); }
void EnvVarWrapper::remove_env_var() const { unsetenv(name.c_str()); }
std::string get_env_var(std::string const& name, bool report_failure) {
char* ret = getenv(name.c_str());
if (ret == nullptr) {
if (report_failure) std::cerr << "Failed to get environment variable:" << name << "\n";
return std::string();
}
return ret;
}
#endif
template <typename T>
void print_object_of_t(JsonWriter& writer, const char* object_name, std::vector<T> const& vec) {
if (vec.size() == 0) return;
writer.StartKeyedObject(object_name);
for (auto& element : vec) {
element.get_manifest_str(writer);
}
writer.EndObject();
}
template <typename T>
void print_array_of_t(JsonWriter& writer, const char* object_name, std::vector<T> const& vec) {
if (vec.size() == 0) return;
writer.StartKeyedArray(object_name);
for (auto& element : vec) {
element.get_manifest_str(writer);
}
writer.EndArray();
}
void print_vector_of_strings(JsonWriter& writer, const char* object_name, std::vector<std::string> const& strings) {
if (strings.size() == 0) return;
writer.StartKeyedArray(object_name);
for (auto& str : strings) {
writer.AddString(fs::fixup_backslashes_in_path(str));
}
writer.EndArray();
}
std::string to_text(bool b) { return b ? std::string("true") : std::string("false"); }
std::string ManifestICD::get_manifest_str() const {
JsonWriter writer;
writer.StartObject();
writer.AddKeyedString("file_format_version", file_format_version.get_version_str());
writer.StartKeyedObject("ICD");
writer.AddKeyedString("library_path", fs::fixup_backslashes_in_path(lib_path).str());
writer.AddKeyedString("api_version", version_to_string(api_version));
writer.AddKeyedBool("is_portability_driver", is_portability_driver);
if (!library_arch.empty()) writer.AddKeyedString("library_arch", library_arch);
writer.EndObject();
writer.EndObject();
return writer.output;
}
void ManifestLayer::LayerDescription::Extension::get_manifest_str(JsonWriter& writer) const {
writer.StartObject();
writer.AddKeyedString("name", name);
writer.AddKeyedString("spec_version", std::to_string(spec_version));
writer.AddKeyedString("spec_version", std::to_string(spec_version));
print_vector_of_strings(writer, "entrypoints", entrypoints);
writer.EndObject();
}
void ManifestLayer::LayerDescription::get_manifest_str(JsonWriter& writer) const {
writer.AddKeyedString("name", name);
writer.AddKeyedString("type", get_type_str(type));
if (!lib_path.str().empty()) {
writer.AddKeyedString("library_path", fs::fixup_backslashes_in_path(lib_path.str()));
}
writer.AddKeyedString("api_version", version_to_string(api_version));
writer.AddKeyedString("implementation_version", std::to_string(implementation_version));
writer.AddKeyedString("description", description);
print_object_of_t(writer, "functions", functions);
print_array_of_t(writer, "instance_extensions", instance_extensions);
print_array_of_t(writer, "device_extensions", device_extensions);
if (!enable_environment.empty()) {
writer.StartKeyedObject("enable_environment");
writer.AddKeyedString(enable_environment, "1");
writer.EndObject();
}
if (!disable_environment.empty()) {
writer.StartKeyedObject("disable_environment");
writer.AddKeyedString(disable_environment, "1");
writer.EndObject();
}
print_vector_of_strings(writer, "component_layers", component_layers);
print_vector_of_strings(writer, "blacklisted_layers", blacklisted_layers);
print_vector_of_strings(writer, "override_paths", override_paths);
print_vector_of_strings(writer, "app_keys", app_keys);
print_object_of_t(writer, "pre_instance_functions", pre_instance_functions);
if (!library_arch.empty()) {
writer.AddKeyedString("library_arch", library_arch);
}
}
VkLayerProperties ManifestLayer::LayerDescription::get_layer_properties() const {
VkLayerProperties properties{};
copy_string_to_char_array(name, properties.layerName, VK_MAX_EXTENSION_NAME_SIZE);
copy_string_to_char_array(description, properties.description, VK_MAX_EXTENSION_NAME_SIZE);
properties.implementationVersion = implementation_version;
properties.specVersion = api_version;
return properties;
}
std::string ManifestLayer::get_manifest_str() const {
JsonWriter writer;
writer.StartObject();
writer.AddKeyedString("file_format_version", file_format_version.get_version_str());
if (layers.size() == 1) {
writer.StartKeyedObject("layer");
layers.at(0).get_manifest_str(writer);
writer.EndObject();
} else {
writer.StartKeyedArray("layers");
for (size_t i = 0; i < layers.size(); i++) {
writer.StartObject();
layers.at(i).get_manifest_str(writer);
writer.EndObject();
}
writer.EndArray();
}
writer.EndObject();
return writer.output;
}
namespace fs {
std::string make_native(std::string const& in_path) {
std::string out;
#if defined(WIN32)
for (auto& c : in_path) {
if (c == '/')
out += "\\";
else
out += c;
}
#elif COMMON_UNIX_PLATFORMS
for (size_t i = 0; i < in_path.size(); i++) {
if (i + 1 < in_path.size() && in_path[i] == '\\' && in_path[i + 1] == '\\') {
out += '/';
i++;
} else
out += in_path[i];
}
#endif
return out;
}
// Json doesn't allow `\` in strings, it must be escaped. Thus we have to convert '\\' to '\\\\' in strings
std::string fixup_backslashes_in_path(std::string const& in_path) {
std::string out;
for (auto& c : in_path) {
if (c == '\\')
out += "\\\\";
else
out += c;
}
return out;
}
fs::path fixup_backslashes_in_path(fs::path const& in_path) { return fixup_backslashes_in_path(in_path.str()); }
path& path::operator+=(path const& in) {
contents += in.contents;
return *this;
}
path& path::operator+=(std::string const& in) {
contents += in;
return *this;
}
path& path::operator+=(const char* in) {
contents += std::string{in};
return *this;
}
path& path::operator/=(path const& in) {
if (contents.back() != path_separator && in.contents.front() != path_separator) contents += path_separator;
contents += in.contents;
return *this;
}
path& path::operator/=(std::string const& in) {
if (contents.back() != path_separator && in.front() != path_separator) contents += path_separator;
contents += in;
return *this;
}
path& path::operator/=(const char* in) {
std::string in_str{in};
if (contents.back() != path_separator && in_str.front() != path_separator) contents += path_separator;
contents += in_str;
return *this;
}
path path::operator+(path const& in) const {
path new_path = contents;
new_path += in;
return new_path;
}
path path::operator+(std::string const& in) const {
path new_path = contents;
new_path += in;
return new_path;
}
path path::operator+(const char* in) const {
path new_path(contents);
new_path += in;
return new_path;
}
path path::operator/(path const& in) const {
path new_path = contents;
new_path /= in;
return new_path;
}
path path::operator/(std::string const& in) const {
path new_path = contents;
new_path /= in;
return new_path;
}
path path::operator/(const char* in) const {
path new_path(contents);
new_path /= in;
return new_path;
}
path path::parent_path() const {
auto last_div = contents.rfind(path_separator);
if (last_div == std::string::npos) return "";
return path(contents.substr(0, last_div));
}
bool path::has_parent_path() const {
auto last_div = contents.rfind(path_separator);
return last_div != std::string::npos;
}
path path::filename() const {
auto last_div = contents.rfind(path_separator);
return path(contents.substr(last_div + 1, contents.size() - last_div + 1));
}
path path::extension() const {
auto last_div = contents.rfind(path_separator);
auto ext_div = contents.rfind('.');
// Make sure to not get the special `.` and `..`, as well as any filename that being with a dot, like .profile
if (last_div + 1 == ext_div || (last_div + 2 == ext_div && contents[last_div + 1] == '.')) return path("");
path temp = path(contents.substr(ext_div, contents.size() - ext_div + 1));
return path(contents.substr(ext_div, contents.size() - ext_div + 1));
}
path path::stem() const {
auto last_div = contents.rfind(path_separator);
auto ext_div = contents.rfind('.');
if (last_div + 1 == ext_div || (last_div + 2 == ext_div && contents[last_div + 1] == '.')) {
return path(contents.substr(last_div + 1, contents.size() - last_div + 1));
}
return path(contents.substr(last_div + 1, ext_div - last_div - 1));
}
path& path::replace_filename(path const& replacement) {
*this = parent_path() / replacement.str();
return *this;
}
// internal implementation helper for per-platform creating & destroying folders
int create_folder(path const& path) {
#if defined(WIN32)
return _wmkdir(widen(path.str()).c_str());
#else
mkdir(path.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
return 0;
#endif
}
int delete_folder_contents(path const& folder) {
#if defined(WIN32)
std::wstring folder_utf16 = widen(folder.str());
if (INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES == GetFileAttributesW(folder_utf16.c_str()) && GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
// nothing to delete
return 0;
}
std::wstring search_path = folder_utf16 + L"/*.*";
std::string s_p = folder.str() + "/";
WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd;
HANDLE hFind = ::FindFirstFileW(search_path.c_str(), &fd);
if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
do {
std::string file_name_utf8 = narrow(fd.cFileName);
if (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
if (!string_eq(file_name_utf8.c_str(), ".") && !string_eq(file_name_utf8.c_str(), "..")) {
delete_folder(s_p + file_name_utf8);
}
} else {
std::string child_name = s_p + file_name_utf8;
DeleteFileW(widen(child_name).c_str());
}
} while (::FindNextFileW(hFind, &fd));
::FindClose(hFind);
}
return 0;
#else
DIR* dir = opendir(folder.c_str());
if (!dir) {
return 0;
}
int ret = 0;
dirent* file;
while (!ret && (file = readdir(dir))) {
int ret2 = -1;
/* Skip the names "." and ".." as we don't want to recurse on them. */
if (string_eq(file->d_name, ".") || string_eq(file->d_name, "..")) continue;
path file_path = folder / file->d_name;
struct stat statbuf;
if (!stat(file_path.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
ret2 = delete_folder(file_path);
else
ret2 = unlink(file_path.c_str());
}
ret = ret2;
}
closedir(dir);
return ret;
#endif
}
int delete_folder(path const& folder) {
int ret = delete_folder_contents(folder);
if (ret != 0) return ret;
#if defined(WIN32)
_wrmdir(widen(folder.str()).c_str());
return 0;
#else
return rmdir(folder.c_str());
#endif
}
#if defined(WIN32)
std::wstring native_path(const std::string& utf8) { return widen(utf8); }
#else
const std::string& native_path(const std::string& utf8) { return utf8; }
#endif
FolderManager::FolderManager(path root_path, std::string name) noexcept : folder(root_path / name) {
delete_folder_contents(folder);
create_folder(folder);
}
FolderManager::~FolderManager() noexcept {
if (folder.str().empty()) return;
auto list_of_files_to_delete = files;
// remove(file) modifies the files variable, copy the list before deleting it
// Note: the allocation tests currently leak the loaded driver handles because in an OOM scenario the loader doesn't bother
// removing those. Since this is in an OOM situation, it is a low priority to fix. It does have the effect that Windows will
// be unable to delete the binaries that were leaked.
for (auto& file : list_of_files_to_delete) {
remove(file);
}
delete_folder(folder);
}
FolderManager::FolderManager(FolderManager&& other) noexcept : folder(other.folder), files(other.files) {
other.folder.str().clear();
}
FolderManager& FolderManager::operator=(FolderManager&& other) noexcept {
folder = other.folder;
files = other.files;
other.folder.str().clear();
return *this;
}
path FolderManager::write_manifest(std::string const& name, std::string const& contents) {
path out_path = folder / name;
auto found = std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), name);
if (found != files.end()) {
std::cout << "Overwriting manifest " << name << ". Was this intended?\n";
} else {
files.emplace_back(name);
}
auto file = std::ofstream(native_path(out_path.str()), std::ios_base::trunc | std::ios_base::out);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create manifest " << name << " at " << out_path.str() << "\n";
return out_path;
}
file << contents << std::endl;
return out_path;
}
void FolderManager::add_existing_file(std::string const& file_name) { files.emplace_back(file_name); }
// close file handle, delete file, remove `name` from managed file list.
void FolderManager::remove(std::string const& name) {
path out_path = folder / name;
auto found = std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), name);
if (found != files.end()) {
int rc = std::remove(out_path.c_str());
if (rc != 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to remove file " << name << " at " << out_path.str() << "\n";
}
files.erase(found);
} else {
std::cout << "Couldn't remove file " << name << " at " << out_path.str() << ".\n";
}
}
// copy file into this folder
path FolderManager::copy_file(path const& file, std::string const& new_name) {
auto new_filepath = folder / new_name;
auto found = std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), new_name);
if (found != files.end()) {
std::cout << "File location already contains" << new_name << ". Is this a bug?\n";
} else if (file.str() == new_filepath.str()) {
std::cout << "Trying to copy " << new_name << " into itself. Is this a bug?\n";
} else {
files.emplace_back(new_name);
}
std::ifstream src(native_path(file.str()), std::ios::binary);
if (!src) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create file " << file.str() << " for copying from\n";
return new_filepath;
}
std::ofstream dst(native_path(new_filepath.str()), std::ios::binary);
if (!dst) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create file " << new_filepath.str() << " for copying to\n";
return new_filepath;
}
dst << src.rdbuf();
return new_filepath;
}
} // namespace fs
const char* get_platform_wsi_extension([[maybe_unused]] const char* api_selection) {
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR)
return "VK_KHR_android_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
return "VK_EXT_directfb_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_FUCHSIA)
return "VK_FUCHSIA_imagepipe_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_GGP)
return "VK_GGP_stream_descriptor_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_IOS_MVK)
return "VK_MVK_ios_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK) || defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK)
if (string_eq(api_selection, "VK_USE_PLATFORM_MACOS_MVK")) return "VK_MVK_macos_surface";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
if (string_eq(api_selection, "VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT")) return "VK_EXT_metal_surface";
return "VK_EXT_metal_surface";
#endif
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
return "VK_QNX_screen_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_VI_NN)
return "VK_NN_vi_surface";
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR) || defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR) || defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
if (string_eq(api_selection, "VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR")) return "VK_KHR_xcb_surface";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
if (string_eq(api_selection, "VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR")) return "VK_KHR_xlib_surface";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
if (string_eq(api_selection, "VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR")) return "VK_KHR_wayland_surface";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
return "VK_KHR_xcb_surface";
#endif
#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
return "VK_KHR_win32_surface";
#else
return "VK_KHR_display";
#endif
}
bool string_eq(const char* a, const char* b) noexcept { return a && b && strcmp(a, b) == 0; }
bool string_eq(const char* a, const char* b, size_t len) noexcept { return a && b && strncmp(a, b, len) == 0; }
InstanceCreateInfo::InstanceCreateInfo() {
instance_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
application_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
}
VkInstanceCreateInfo* InstanceCreateInfo::get() noexcept {
if (fill_in_application_info) {
application_info.pApplicationName = app_name.c_str();
application_info.pEngineName = engine_name.c_str();
application_info.applicationVersion = app_version;
application_info.engineVersion = engine_version;
application_info.apiVersion = api_version;
instance_info.pApplicationInfo = &application_info;
}
instance_info.flags = flags;
instance_info.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled_layers.size());
instance_info.ppEnabledLayerNames = enabled_layers.data();
instance_info.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled_extensions.size());
instance_info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions.data();
return &instance_info;
}
InstanceCreateInfo& InstanceCreateInfo::set_api_version(uint32_t major, uint32_t minor, uint32_t patch) {
this->api_version = VK_MAKE_API_VERSION(0, major, minor, patch);
return *this;
}
InstanceCreateInfo& InstanceCreateInfo::setup_WSI(const char* api_selection) {
add_extensions({"VK_KHR_surface", get_platform_wsi_extension(api_selection)});
return *this;
}
DeviceQueueCreateInfo::DeviceQueueCreateInfo() { queue_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO; }
DeviceQueueCreateInfo::DeviceQueueCreateInfo(const VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo* create_info) {
queue_create_info = *create_info;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < create_info->queueCount; i++) {
priorities.push_back(create_info->pQueuePriorities[i]);
}
}
VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo DeviceQueueCreateInfo::get() noexcept {
queue_create_info.pQueuePriorities = priorities.data();
queue_create_info.queueCount = 1;
queue_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
return queue_create_info;
}
DeviceCreateInfo::DeviceCreateInfo(const VkDeviceCreateInfo* create_info) {
dev = *create_info;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < create_info->enabledExtensionCount; i++) {
enabled_extensions.push_back(create_info->ppEnabledExtensionNames[i]);
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < create_info->enabledLayerCount; i++) {
enabled_layers.push_back(create_info->ppEnabledLayerNames[i]);
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < create_info->queueCreateInfoCount; i++) {
device_queue_infos.push_back(create_info->pQueueCreateInfos[i]);
}
}
VkDeviceCreateInfo* DeviceCreateInfo::get() noexcept {
dev.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
dev.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled_layers.size());
dev.ppEnabledLayerNames = enabled_layers.data();
dev.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(enabled_extensions.size());
dev.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions.data();
uint32_t index = 0;
for (auto& queue : queue_info_details) {
queue.queue_create_info.queueFamilyIndex = index++;
queue.queue_create_info.queueCount = 1;
device_queue_infos.push_back(queue.get());
}
dev.queueCreateInfoCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(device_queue_infos.size());
dev.pQueueCreateInfos = device_queue_infos.data();
return &dev;
}
#if defined(WIN32)
std::string narrow(const std::wstring& utf16) {
if (utf16.empty()) {
return {};
}
int size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, utf16.data(), static_cast<int>(utf16.size()), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
if (size <= 0) {
return {};
}
std::string utf8(size, '\0');
if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, utf16.data(), static_cast<int>(utf16.size()), &utf8[0], size, nullptr, nullptr) != size) {
return {};
}
return utf8;
}
std::wstring widen(const std::string& utf8) {
if (utf8.empty()) {
return {};
}
int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), nullptr, 0);
if (size <= 0) {
return {};
}
std::wstring utf16(size, L'\0');
if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.data(), static_cast<int>(utf8.size()), &utf16[0], size) != size) {
return {};
}
return utf16;
}
#endif