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# Fuchsia Device Interface Rubric
The Fuchsia device interfaces are expressed as FIDL protocols. These FIDL
definitions should conform to the [FIDL Style Rubric][fidl-style] and
[FIDL API Rubric][fidl-api].
## Identifiers
Prefer descriptive identifiers. If you are using domain-specific abbreviations,
document the expansion or provide a reference for further information.
Every identifier that is defined as part of a protocol must be documented with
a comment explaining its interpretation (in the case of fields, types, and
parameters) or behavior (in the case of methods).
## Protocols
All device interface protocols must use the `[Layout = "Simple"]` attribute. This
restriction exists to allow ease of implementing protocols in any of our
supported languages for driver development.
## Method Statuses
Use a `zx.status` return to represent success and failure. If a method should not be
able to fail, do not provide a `zx.status` return. If the method returns multiple
values, the `zx.status` should come first.
## Arrays, Strings, and Vectors
All arrays, strings, and vectors must be of bounded length. For arbitrarily
selected bounds, prefer to use a `const` identifier as the length so that
protocol consumers can programmatically inspect the length.
## Enums
Prefer enums with explicit sizes (e.g. `enum Foo : uint32 { ... }`) to plain
integer types when a field has a constrained set of non-arithmetic values.
## Bitfields
If your protocol has a bitfield, represent its values using `bits` values.
For details, see the ["bits"][bits] topic in the readability rubric.
## Non-channel based protocols
Some interface protocols may negotiate a non-channel protocol as a performance
optimization (e.g. the zircon.ethernet.Device's GetFifos/SetIOBuffer methods).
FIDL does not currently support expressing these protocols. For now, represent
any shared data structures with `struct` definitions and provide detailed
documentation about participation in the protocol. Packed structures are not
currently supported.
[fidl-style]: /docs/development/languages/fidl/guides/style.md
[fidl-api]: /docs/development/api/fidl.md
[bits]: /docs/development/api/fidl.md#bits