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// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Feature gating
//!
//! This module implements the gating necessary for preventing certain compiler
//! features from being used by default. This module will crawl a pre-expanded
//! AST to ensure that there are no features which are used that are not
//! enabled.
//!
//! Features are enabled in programs via the crate-level attributes of
//! `#![feature(...)]` with a comma-separated list of features.
//!
//! For the purpose of future feature-tracking, once code for detection of feature
//! gate usage is added, *do not remove it again* even once the feature
//! becomes stable.
use self::Status::*;
use self::AttributeType::*;
use self::AttributeGate::*;
use abi::Abi;
use ast::NodeId;
use ast;
use attr;
use attr::AttrMetaMethods;
use codemap::{CodeMap, Span};
use errors::Handler;
use visit;
use visit::{FnKind, Visitor};
use parse::token::InternedString;
use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
use std::cmp;
// If you change this list without updating src/doc/reference.md, @cmr will be sad
// Don't ever remove anything from this list; set them to 'Removed'.
// The version numbers here correspond to the version in which the current status
// was set. This is most important for knowing when a particular feature became
// stable (active).
// NB: The featureck.py script parses this information directly out of the source
// so take care when modifying it.
const KNOWN_FEATURES: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str, Option<u32>, Status)] = &[
("globs", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("macro_rules", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("struct_variant", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("asm", "1.0.0", Some(29722), Active),
("managed_boxes", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
("non_ascii_idents", "1.0.0", Some(28979), Active),
("thread_local", "1.0.0", Some(29594), Active),
("link_args", "1.0.0", Some(29596), Active),
("plugin_registrar", "1.0.0", Some(29597), Active),
("log_syntax", "1.0.0", Some(29598), Active),
("trace_macros", "1.0.0", Some(29598), Active),
("concat_idents", "1.0.0", Some(29599), Active),
// rustc internal, for now:
("intrinsics", "1.0.0", None, Active),
("lang_items", "1.0.0", None, Active),
("simd", "1.0.0", Some(27731), Active),
("default_type_params", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("quote", "1.0.0", Some(29601), Active),
("link_llvm_intrinsics", "1.0.0", Some(29602), Active),
("linkage", "1.0.0", Some(29603), Active),
("struct_inherit", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
("quad_precision_float", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
// rustc internal
("rustc_diagnostic_macros", "1.0.0", None, Active),
("unboxed_closures", "1.0.0", Some(29625), Active),
("reflect", "1.0.0", Some(27749), Active),
("import_shadowing", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
("advanced_slice_patterns", "1.0.0", Some(23121), Active),
("tuple_indexing", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("associated_types", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("visible_private_types", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
("slicing_syntax", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("box_syntax", "1.0.0", Some(27779), Active),
("placement_in_syntax", "1.0.0", Some(27779), Active),
// rustc internal.
("pushpop_unsafe", "1.2.0", None, Active),
("on_unimplemented", "1.0.0", Some(29628), Active),
("simd_ffi", "1.0.0", Some(27731), Active),
("allocator", "1.0.0", Some(27389), Active),
("needs_allocator", "1.4.0", Some(27389), Active),
("linked_from", "1.3.0", Some(29629), Active),
("if_let", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("while_let", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("plugin", "1.0.0", Some(29597), Active),
("start", "1.0.0", Some(29633), Active),
("main", "1.0.0", Some(29634), Active),
("fundamental", "1.0.0", Some(29635), Active),
// A temporary feature gate used to enable parser extensions needed
// to bootstrap fix for #5723.
("issue_5723_bootstrap", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
// A way to temporarily opt out of opt in copy. This will *never* be accepted.
("opt_out_copy", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
// OIBIT specific features
("optin_builtin_traits", "1.0.0", Some(13231), Active),
// macro reexport needs more discussion and stabilization
("macro_reexport", "1.0.0", Some(29638), Active),
// These are used to test this portion of the compiler, they don't actually
// mean anything
("test_accepted_feature", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
("test_removed_feature", "1.0.0", None, Removed),
// Allows use of #[staged_api]
// rustc internal
("staged_api", "1.0.0", None, Active),
// Allows using items which are missing stability attributes
// rustc internal
("unmarked_api", "1.0.0", None, Active),
// Allows using #![no_std]
("no_std", "1.0.0", None, Accepted),
// Allows using #![no_core]
("no_core", "1.3.0", Some(29639), Active),
// Allows using `box` in patterns; RFC 469
("box_patterns", "1.0.0", Some(29641), Active),
// Allows using the unsafe_no_drop_flag attribute (unlikely to
// switch to Accepted; see RFC 320)
("unsafe_no_drop_flag", "1.0.0", None, Active),
// Allows using the unsafe_destructor_blind_to_params attribute;
// RFC 1238
("dropck_parametricity", "1.3.0", Some(28498), Active),
// Allows the use of custom attributes; RFC 572
("custom_attribute", "1.0.0", Some(29642), Active),
// Allows the use of #[derive(Anything)] as sugar for
// #[derive_Anything].
("custom_derive", "1.0.0", Some(29644), Active),
// Allows the use of rustc_* attributes; RFC 572
("rustc_attrs", "1.0.0", Some(29642), Active),
// Allows the use of #[allow_internal_unstable]. This is an
// attribute on macro_rules! and can't use the attribute handling
// below (it has to be checked before expansion possibly makes
// macros disappear).
//
// rustc internal
("allow_internal_unstable", "1.0.0", None, Active),
// #23121. Array patterns have some hazards yet.
("slice_patterns", "1.0.0", Some(23121), Active),
// Allows use of unary negate on unsigned integers, e.g. -e for e: u8
("negate_unsigned", "1.0.0", Some(29645), Removed),
// Allows the definition of associated constants in `trait` or `impl`
// blocks.
("associated_consts", "1.0.0", Some(29646), Active),
// Allows the definition of `const fn` functions.
("const_fn", "1.2.0", Some(24111), Active),
// Allows indexing into constant arrays.
("const_indexing", "1.4.0", Some(29947), Active),
// Allows using #[prelude_import] on glob `use` items.
//
// rustc internal
("prelude_import", "1.2.0", None, Active),
// Allows the definition recursive static items.
("static_recursion", "1.3.0", Some(29719), Active),
// Allows default type parameters to influence type inference.
("default_type_parameter_fallback", "1.3.0", Some(27336), Active),
// Allows associated type defaults
("associated_type_defaults", "1.2.0", Some(29661), Active),
// Allows macros to appear in the type position.
("type_macros", "1.3.0", Some(27336), Active),
// allow `repr(simd)`, and importing the various simd intrinsics
("repr_simd", "1.4.0", Some(27731), Active),
// Allows cfg(target_feature = "...").
("cfg_target_feature", "1.4.0", Some(29717), Active),
// allow `extern "platform-intrinsic" { ... }`
("platform_intrinsics", "1.4.0", Some(27731), Active),
// allow `#[unwind]`
// rust runtime internal
("unwind_attributes", "1.4.0", None, Active),
// allow empty structs and enum variants with braces
("braced_empty_structs", "1.5.0", Some(29720), Active),
// allow overloading augmented assignment operations like `a += b`
("augmented_assignments", "1.5.0", Some(28235), Active),
// allow `#[no_debug]`
("no_debug", "1.5.0", Some(29721), Active),
// allow `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]`
// rustc internal.
("omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section", "1.5.0", None, Active),
// Allows cfg(target_vendor = "...").
("cfg_target_vendor", "1.5.0", Some(29718), Active),
// Allow attributes on expressions and non-item statements
("stmt_expr_attributes", "1.6.0", Some(15701), Active),
// Allows `#[deprecated]` attribute
("deprecated", "1.6.0", Some(29935), Active),
// allow using type ascription in expressions
("type_ascription", "1.6.0", Some(23416), Active),
// Allows cfg(target_thread_local)
("cfg_target_thread_local", "1.7.0", Some(29594), Active),
// rustc internal
("abi_vectorcall", "1.7.0", None, Active)
];
// (changing above list without updating src/doc/reference.md makes @cmr sad)
enum Status {
/// Represents an active feature that is currently being implemented or
/// currently being considered for addition/removal.
Active,
/// Represents a feature which has since been removed (it was once Active)
Removed,
/// This language feature has since been Accepted (it was once Active)
Accepted,
}
// Attributes that have a special meaning to rustc or rustdoc
pub const KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES: &'static [(&'static str, AttributeType, AttributeGate)] = &[
// Normal attributes
("warn", Normal, Ungated),
("allow", Normal, Ungated),
("forbid", Normal, Ungated),
("deny", Normal, Ungated),
("macro_reexport", Normal, Ungated),
("macro_use", Normal, Ungated),
("macro_export", Normal, Ungated),
("plugin_registrar", Normal, Ungated),
("cfg", Normal, Ungated),
("cfg_attr", Normal, Ungated),
("main", Normal, Ungated),
("start", Normal, Ungated),
("test", Normal, Ungated),
("bench", Normal, Ungated),
("simd", Normal, Ungated),
("repr", Normal, Ungated),
("path", Normal, Ungated),
("abi", Normal, Ungated),
("automatically_derived", Normal, Ungated),
("no_mangle", Normal, Ungated),
("no_link", Normal, Ungated),
("derive", Normal, Ungated),
("should_panic", Normal, Ungated),
("ignore", Normal, Ungated),
("no_implicit_prelude", Normal, Ungated),
("reexport_test_harness_main", Normal, Ungated),
("link_args", Normal, Ungated),
("macro_escape", Normal, Ungated),
// Not used any more, but we can't feature gate it
("no_stack_check", Normal, Ungated),
("plugin", CrateLevel, Gated("plugin",
"compiler plugins are experimental \
and possibly buggy")),
("no_std", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("no_core", CrateLevel, Gated("no_core",
"no_core is experimental")),
("lang", Normal, Gated("lang_items",
"language items are subject to change")),
("linkage", Whitelisted, Gated("linkage",
"the `linkage` attribute is experimental \
and not portable across platforms")),
("thread_local", Whitelisted, Gated("thread_local",
"`#[thread_local]` is an experimental feature, and does \
not currently handle destructors. There is no \
corresponding `#[task_local]` mapping to the task \
model")),
("rustc_on_unimplemented", Normal, Gated("on_unimplemented",
"the `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]` attribute \
is an experimental feature")),
("allocator", Whitelisted, Gated("allocator",
"the `#[allocator]` attribute is an experimental feature")),
("needs_allocator", Normal, Gated("needs_allocator",
"the `#[needs_allocator]` \
attribute is an experimental \
feature")),
("rustc_variance", Normal, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_variance]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("rustc_error", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_error]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("rustc_if_this_changed", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_if_this_changed]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("rustc_then_this_would_need", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_if_this_changed]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("rustc_move_fragments", Normal, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_move_fragments]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("rustc_mir", Normal, Gated("rustc_attrs",
"the `#[rustc_mir]` attribute \
is just used for rustc unit tests \
and will never be stable")),
("allow_internal_unstable", Normal, Gated("allow_internal_unstable",
EXPLAIN_ALLOW_INTERNAL_UNSTABLE)),
("fundamental", Whitelisted, Gated("fundamental",
"the `#[fundamental]` attribute \
is an experimental feature")),
("linked_from", Normal, Gated("linked_from",
"the `#[linked_from]` attribute \
is an experimental feature")),
// FIXME: #14408 whitelist docs since rustdoc looks at them
("doc", Whitelisted, Ungated),
// FIXME: #14406 these are processed in trans, which happens after the
// lint pass
("cold", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("export_name", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("inline", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("link", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("link_name", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("link_section", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("no_builtins", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("no_mangle", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("no_debug", Whitelisted, Gated("no_debug",
"the `#[no_debug]` attribute \
is an experimental feature")),
("omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section", Whitelisted, Gated("omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section",
"the `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]` \
attribute is just used for the Rust test \
suite")),
("unsafe_no_drop_flag", Whitelisted, Gated("unsafe_no_drop_flag",
"unsafe_no_drop_flag has unstable semantics \
and may be removed in the future")),
("unsafe_destructor_blind_to_params",
Normal,
Gated("dropck_parametricity",
"unsafe_destructor_blind_to_params has unstable semantics \
and may be removed in the future")),
("unwind", Whitelisted, Gated("unwind_attributes", "#[unwind] is experimental")),
// used in resolve
("prelude_import", Whitelisted, Gated("prelude_import",
"`#[prelude_import]` is for use by rustc only")),
// FIXME: #14407 these are only looked at on-demand so we can't
// guarantee they'll have already been checked
("rustc_deprecated", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("must_use", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("stable", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("unstable", Whitelisted, Ungated),
("deprecated", Normal, Gated("deprecated", "`#[deprecated]` attribute is unstable")),
("rustc_paren_sugar", Normal, Gated("unboxed_closures",
"unboxed_closures are still evolving")),
("rustc_reflect_like", Whitelisted, Gated("reflect",
"defining reflective traits is still evolving")),
// Crate level attributes
("crate_name", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("crate_type", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("crate_id", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("feature", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("no_start", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("no_main", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("no_builtins", CrateLevel, Ungated),
("recursion_limit", CrateLevel, Ungated),
];
macro_rules! cfg_fn {
(|$x: ident| $e: expr) => {{
fn f($x: &Features) -> bool {
$e
}
f as fn(&Features) -> bool
}}
}
// cfg(...)'s that are feature gated
const GATED_CFGS: &'static [(&'static str, &'static str, fn(&Features) -> bool)] = &[
// (name in cfg, feature, function to check if the feature is enabled)
("target_feature", "cfg_target_feature", cfg_fn!(|x| x.cfg_target_feature)),
("target_vendor", "cfg_target_vendor", cfg_fn!(|x| x.cfg_target_vendor)),
("target_thread_local", "cfg_target_thread_local",
cfg_fn!(|x| x.cfg_target_thread_local)),
];
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum GatedCfgAttr {
GatedCfg(GatedCfg),
GatedAttr(Span),
}
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct GatedCfg {
span: Span,
index: usize,
}
impl Ord for GatedCfgAttr {
fn cmp(&self, other: &GatedCfgAttr) -> cmp::Ordering {
let to_tup = |s: &GatedCfgAttr| match *s {
GatedCfgAttr::GatedCfg(ref gated_cfg) => {
(gated_cfg.span.lo.0, gated_cfg.span.hi.0, gated_cfg.index)
}
GatedCfgAttr::GatedAttr(ref span) => {
(span.lo.0, span.hi.0, GATED_CFGS.len())
}
};
to_tup(self).cmp(&to_tup(other))
}
}
impl PartialOrd for GatedCfgAttr {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &GatedCfgAttr) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
impl GatedCfgAttr {
pub fn check_and_emit(&self,
diagnostic: &Handler,
features: &Features,
codemap: &CodeMap) {
match *self {
GatedCfgAttr::GatedCfg(ref cfg) => {
cfg.check_and_emit(diagnostic, features, codemap);
}
GatedCfgAttr::GatedAttr(span) => {
if !features.stmt_expr_attributes {
emit_feature_err(diagnostic,
"stmt_expr_attributes",
span,
GateIssue::Language,
EXPLAIN_STMT_ATTR_SYNTAX);
}
}
}
}
}
impl GatedCfg {
pub fn gate(cfg: &ast::MetaItem) -> Option<GatedCfg> {
let name = cfg.name();
GATED_CFGS.iter()
.position(|info| info.0 == name)
.map(|idx| {
GatedCfg {
span: cfg.span,
index: idx
}
})
}
fn check_and_emit(&self,
diagnostic: &Handler,
features: &Features,
codemap: &CodeMap) {
let (cfg, feature, has_feature) = GATED_CFGS[self.index];
if !has_feature(features) && !codemap.span_allows_unstable(self.span) {
let explain = format!("`cfg({})` is experimental and subject to change", cfg);
emit_feature_err(diagnostic, feature, self.span, GateIssue::Language, &explain);
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum AttributeType {
/// Normal, builtin attribute that is consumed
/// by the compiler before the unused_attribute check
Normal,
/// Builtin attribute that may not be consumed by the compiler
/// before the unused_attribute check. These attributes
/// will be ignored by the unused_attribute lint
Whitelisted,
/// Builtin attribute that is only allowed at the crate level
CrateLevel,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum AttributeGate {
/// Is gated by a given feature gate and reason
Gated(&'static str, &'static str),
/// Ungated attribute, can be used on all release channels
Ungated,
}
/// A set of features to be used by later passes.
pub struct Features {
pub unboxed_closures: bool,
pub rustc_diagnostic_macros: bool,
pub allow_quote: bool,
pub allow_asm: bool,
pub allow_log_syntax: bool,
pub allow_concat_idents: bool,
pub allow_trace_macros: bool,
pub allow_internal_unstable: bool,
pub allow_custom_derive: bool,
pub allow_placement_in: bool,
pub allow_box: bool,
pub allow_pushpop_unsafe: bool,
pub simd_ffi: bool,
pub unmarked_api: bool,
/// spans of #![feature] attrs for stable language features. for error reporting
pub declared_stable_lang_features: Vec<Span>,
/// #![feature] attrs for non-language (library) features
pub declared_lib_features: Vec<(InternedString, Span)>,
pub const_fn: bool,
pub const_indexing: bool,
pub static_recursion: bool,
pub default_type_parameter_fallback: bool,
pub type_macros: bool,
pub cfg_target_feature: bool,
pub cfg_target_vendor: bool,
pub cfg_target_thread_local: bool,
pub augmented_assignments: bool,
pub braced_empty_structs: bool,
pub staged_api: bool,
pub stmt_expr_attributes: bool,
pub deprecated: bool,
}
impl Features {
pub fn new() -> Features {
Features {
unboxed_closures: false,
rustc_diagnostic_macros: false,
allow_quote: false,
allow_asm: false,
allow_log_syntax: false,
allow_concat_idents: false,
allow_trace_macros: false,
allow_internal_unstable: false,
allow_custom_derive: false,
allow_placement_in: false,
allow_box: false,
allow_pushpop_unsafe: false,
simd_ffi: false,
unmarked_api: false,
declared_stable_lang_features: Vec::new(),
declared_lib_features: Vec::new(),
const_fn: false,
const_indexing: false,
static_recursion: false,
default_type_parameter_fallback: false,
type_macros: false,
cfg_target_feature: false,
cfg_target_vendor: false,
cfg_target_thread_local: false,
augmented_assignments: false,
braced_empty_structs: false,
staged_api: false,
stmt_expr_attributes: false,
deprecated: false,
}
}
}
const EXPLAIN_BOX_SYNTAX: &'static str =
"box expression syntax is experimental; you can call `Box::new` instead.";
const EXPLAIN_PLACEMENT_IN: &'static str =
"placement-in expression syntax is experimental and subject to change.";
const EXPLAIN_PUSHPOP_UNSAFE: &'static str =
"push/pop_unsafe macros are experimental and subject to change.";
const EXPLAIN_STMT_ATTR_SYNTAX: &'static str =
"attributes on non-item statements and expressions are experimental.";
pub fn check_for_box_syntax(f: Option<&Features>, diag: &Handler, span: Span) {
if let Some(&Features { allow_box: true, .. }) = f {
return;
}
emit_feature_err(diag, "box_syntax", span, GateIssue::Language, EXPLAIN_BOX_SYNTAX);
}
pub fn check_for_placement_in(f: Option<&Features>, diag: &Handler, span: Span) {
if let Some(&Features { allow_placement_in: true, .. }) = f {
return;
}
emit_feature_err(diag, "placement_in_syntax", span, GateIssue::Language, EXPLAIN_PLACEMENT_IN);
}
pub fn check_for_pushpop_syntax(f: Option<&Features>, diag: &Handler, span: Span) {
if let Some(&Features { allow_pushpop_unsafe: true, .. }) = f {
return;
}
emit_feature_err(diag, "pushpop_unsafe", span, GateIssue::Language, EXPLAIN_PUSHPOP_UNSAFE);
}
struct Context<'a> {
features: Vec<&'static str>,
span_handler: &'a Handler,
cm: &'a CodeMap,
plugin_attributes: &'a [(String, AttributeType)],
}
impl<'a> Context<'a> {
fn enable_feature(&mut self, feature: &'static str) {
debug!("enabling feature: {}", feature);
self.features.push(feature);
}
fn gate_feature(&self, feature: &str, span: Span, explain: &str) {
let has_feature = self.has_feature(feature);
debug!("gate_feature(feature = {:?}, span = {:?}); has? {}", feature, span, has_feature);
if !has_feature {
emit_feature_err(self.span_handler, feature, span, GateIssue::Language, explain);
}
}
fn has_feature(&self, feature: &str) -> bool {
self.features.iter().any(|&n| n == feature)
}
fn check_attribute(&self, attr: &ast::Attribute, is_macro: bool) {
debug!("check_attribute(attr = {:?})", attr);
let name = &*attr.name();
for &(n, ty, gateage) in KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES {
if n == name {
if let Gated(gate, desc) = gateage {
self.gate_feature(gate, attr.span, desc);
}
debug!("check_attribute: {:?} is known, {:?}, {:?}", name, ty, gateage);
return;
}
}
for &(ref n, ref ty) in self.plugin_attributes {
if &*n == name {
// Plugins can't gate attributes, so we don't check for it
// unlike the code above; we only use this loop to
// short-circuit to avoid the checks below
debug!("check_attribute: {:?} is registered by a plugin, {:?}", name, ty);
return;
}
}
if name.starts_with("rustc_") {
self.gate_feature("rustc_attrs", attr.span,
"unless otherwise specified, attributes \
with the prefix `rustc_` \
are reserved for internal compiler diagnostics");
} else if name.starts_with("derive_") {
self.gate_feature("custom_derive", attr.span,
"attributes of the form `#[derive_*]` are reserved \
for the compiler");
} else {
// Only run the custom attribute lint during regular
// feature gate checking. Macro gating runs
// before the plugin attributes are registered
// so we skip this then
if !is_macro {
self.gate_feature("custom_attribute", attr.span,
&format!("The attribute `{}` is currently \
unknown to the compiler and \
may have meaning \
added to it in the future",
name));
}
}
}
}
fn find_lang_feature_issue(feature: &str) -> Option<u32> {
let info = KNOWN_FEATURES.iter()
.find(|t| t.0 == feature)
.unwrap();
let issue = info.2;
if let Active = info.3 {
// FIXME (#28244): enforce that active features have issue numbers
// assert!(issue.is_some())
}
issue
}
pub enum GateIssue {
Language,
Library(Option<u32>)
}
pub fn emit_feature_err(diag: &Handler, feature: &str, span: Span, issue: GateIssue,
explain: &str) {
let issue = match issue {
GateIssue::Language => find_lang_feature_issue(feature),
GateIssue::Library(lib) => lib,
};
let mut err = if let Some(n) = issue {
diag.struct_span_err(span, &format!("{} (see issue #{})", explain, n))
} else {
diag.struct_span_err(span, explain)
};
// #23973: do not suggest `#![feature(...)]` if we are in beta/stable
if option_env!("CFG_DISABLE_UNSTABLE_FEATURES").is_some() {
err.emit();
return;
}
err.fileline_help(span, &format!("add #![feature({})] to the \
crate attributes to enable",
feature));
err.emit();
}
pub const EXPLAIN_ASM: &'static str =
"inline assembly is not stable enough for use and is subject to change";
pub const EXPLAIN_LOG_SYNTAX: &'static str =
"`log_syntax!` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change";
pub const EXPLAIN_CONCAT_IDENTS: &'static str =
"`concat_idents` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change";
pub const EXPLAIN_TRACE_MACROS: &'static str =
"`trace_macros` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change";
pub const EXPLAIN_ALLOW_INTERNAL_UNSTABLE: &'static str =
"allow_internal_unstable side-steps feature gating and stability checks";
pub const EXPLAIN_CUSTOM_DERIVE: &'static str =
"`#[derive]` for custom traits is not stable enough for use and is subject to change";
struct MacroVisitor<'a> {
context: &'a Context<'a>
}
impl<'a, 'v> Visitor<'v> for MacroVisitor<'a> {
fn visit_mac(&mut self, mac: &ast::Mac) {
let path = &mac.node.path;
let name = path.segments.last().unwrap().identifier.name.as_str();
// Issue 22234: If you add a new case here, make sure to also
// add code to catch the macro during or after expansion.
//
// We still keep this MacroVisitor (rather than *solely*
// relying on catching cases during or after expansion) to
// catch uses of these macros within conditionally-compiled
// code, e.g. `#[cfg]`-guarded functions.
if name == "asm" {
self.context.gate_feature("asm", path.span, EXPLAIN_ASM);
}
else if name == "log_syntax" {
self.context.gate_feature("log_syntax", path.span, EXPLAIN_LOG_SYNTAX);
}
else if name == "trace_macros" {
self.context.gate_feature("trace_macros", path.span, EXPLAIN_TRACE_MACROS);
}
else if name == "concat_idents" {
self.context.gate_feature("concat_idents", path.span, EXPLAIN_CONCAT_IDENTS);
}
}
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'v ast::Attribute) {
self.context.check_attribute(attr, true);
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr) {
// Issue 22181: overloaded-`box` and placement-`in` are
// implemented via a desugaring expansion, so their feature
// gates go into MacroVisitor since that works pre-expansion.
//
// Issue 22234: we also check during expansion as well.
// But we keep these checks as a pre-expansion check to catch
// uses in e.g. conditionalized code.
if let ast::ExprBox(_) = e.node {
self.context.gate_feature("box_syntax", e.span, EXPLAIN_BOX_SYNTAX);
}
if let ast::ExprInPlace(..) = e.node {
self.context.gate_feature("placement_in_syntax", e.span, EXPLAIN_PLACEMENT_IN);
}
visit::walk_expr(self, e);
}
}
struct PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
context: &'a Context<'a>,
}
impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
fn gate_feature(&self, feature: &str, span: Span, explain: &str) {
if !self.context.cm.span_allows_unstable(span) {
self.context.gate_feature(feature, span, explain)
}
}
}
impl<'a, 'v> Visitor<'v> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
if !self.context.cm.span_allows_unstable(attr.span) {
self.context.check_attribute(attr, false);
}
}
fn visit_name(&mut self, sp: Span, name: ast::Name) {
if !name.as_str().is_ascii() {
self.gate_feature("non_ascii_idents", sp,
"non-ascii idents are not fully supported.");
}
}
fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &ast::Item) {
match i.node {
ast::ItemExternCrate(_) => {
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "macro_reexport") {
self.gate_feature("macro_reexport", i.span,
"macros reexports are experimental \
and possibly buggy");
}
}
ast::ItemForeignMod(ref foreign_module) => {
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "link_args") {
self.gate_feature("link_args", i.span,
"the `link_args` attribute is not portable \
across platforms, it is recommended to \
use `#[link(name = \"foo\")]` instead")
}
let maybe_feature = match foreign_module.abi {
Abi::RustIntrinsic => Some(("intrinsics", "intrinsics are subject to change")),
Abi::PlatformIntrinsic => {
Some(("platform_intrinsics",
"platform intrinsics are experimental and possibly buggy"))
},
Abi::Vectorcall => {
Some(("abi_vectorcall",
"vectorcall is experimental and subject to change"
))
}
_ => None
};
if let Some((feature, msg)) = maybe_feature {
self.gate_feature(feature, i.span, msg)
}
}
ast::ItemFn(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "plugin_registrar") {
self.gate_feature("plugin_registrar", i.span,
"compiler plugins are experimental and possibly buggy");
}
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "start") {
self.gate_feature("start", i.span,
"a #[start] function is an experimental \
feature whose signature may change \
over time");
}
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "main") {
self.gate_feature("main", i.span,
"declaration of a nonstandard #[main] \
function may change over time, for now \
a top-level `fn main()` is required");
}
}
ast::ItemStruct(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(&i.attrs[..], "simd") {
self.gate_feature("simd", i.span,
"SIMD types are experimental and possibly buggy");
self.context.span_handler.span_warn(i.span,
"the `#[simd]` attribute is deprecated, \
use `#[repr(simd)]` instead");
}
for attr in &i.attrs {
if attr.name() == "repr" {
for item in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or(&[]) {
if item.name() == "simd" {
self.gate_feature("repr_simd", i.span,
"SIMD types are experimental and possibly buggy");
}
}
}
}
}
ast::ItemDefaultImpl(..) => {
self.gate_feature("optin_builtin_traits",
i.span,
"default trait implementations are experimental \
and possibly buggy");
}
ast::ItemImpl(_, polarity, _, _, _, _) => {
match polarity {
ast::ImplPolarity::Negative => {
self.gate_feature("optin_builtin_traits",
i.span,
"negative trait bounds are not yet fully implemented; \
use marker types for now");
},
_ => {}
}
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_item(self, i);
}
fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, s: &'v ast::VariantData, _: ast::Ident,
_: &'v ast::Generics, _: ast::NodeId, span: Span) {
if s.fields().is_empty() {
if s.is_struct() {
self.gate_feature("braced_empty_structs", span,
"empty structs and enum variants with braces are unstable");
} else if s.is_tuple() {
self.context.span_handler.struct_span_err(span, "empty tuple structs and enum \
variants are not allowed, use \
unit structs and enum variants \
instead")
.span_help(span, "remove trailing `()` to make a unit \
struct or unit enum variant")
.emit();
}
}
visit::walk_struct_def(self, s)
}
fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ast::ForeignItem) {
let links_to_llvm = match attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(&i.attrs,
"link_name") {
Some(val) => val.starts_with("llvm."),
_ => false
};
if links_to_llvm {
self.gate_feature("link_llvm_intrinsics", i.span,
"linking to LLVM intrinsics is experimental");
}
visit::walk_foreign_item(self, i)
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr) {
match e.node {
ast::ExprBox(_) => {
self.gate_feature("box_syntax",
e.span,
"box expression syntax is experimental; \
you can call `Box::new` instead.");
}
ast::ExprType(..) => {
self.gate_feature("type_ascription", e.span,
"type ascription is experimental");
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_expr(self, e);
}
fn visit_pat(&mut self, pattern: &ast::Pat) {
match pattern.node {
ast::PatVec(_, Some(_), ref last) if !last.is_empty() => {
self.gate_feature("advanced_slice_patterns",
pattern.span,
"multiple-element slice matches anywhere \
but at the end of a slice (e.g. \
`[0, ..xs, 0]`) are experimental")
}
ast::PatVec(..) => {
self.gate_feature("slice_patterns",
pattern.span,
"slice pattern syntax is experimental");
}
ast::PatBox(..) => {
self.gate_feature("box_patterns",
pattern.span,
"box pattern syntax is experimental");
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_pat(self, pattern)
}
fn visit_fn(&mut self,
fn_kind: FnKind<'v>,
fn_decl: &'v ast::FnDecl,
block: &'v ast::Block,
span: Span,
_node_id: NodeId) {
// check for const fn declarations
match fn_kind {
FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, _, ast::Constness::Const, _, _) => {
self.gate_feature("const_fn", span, "const fn is unstable");
}
_ => {
// stability of const fn methods are covered in
// visit_trait_item and visit_impl_item below; this is
// because default methods don't pass through this
// point.
}
}
match fn_kind {
FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, _, _, abi, _) if abi == Abi::RustIntrinsic => {
self.gate_feature("intrinsics",
span,
"intrinsics are subject to change")
}
FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, _, _, abi, _) |
FnKind::Method(_, &ast::MethodSig { abi, .. }, _) => match abi {
Abi::RustCall => {
self.gate_feature("unboxed_closures", span,
"rust-call ABI is subject to change");
},
Abi::Vectorcall => {
self.gate_feature("abi_vectorcall", span,
"vectorcall is experimental and subject to change");
},
_ => {}
},
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_fn(self, fn_kind, fn_decl, block, span);
}
fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'v ast::TraitItem) {
match ti.node {
ast::ConstTraitItem(..) => {
self.gate_feature("associated_consts",
ti.span,
"associated constants are experimental")
}
ast::MethodTraitItem(ref sig, _) => {
if sig.constness == ast::Constness::Const {
self.gate_feature("const_fn", ti.span, "const fn is unstable");
}
}
ast::TypeTraitItem(_, Some(_)) => {
self.gate_feature("associated_type_defaults", ti.span,
"associated type defaults are unstable");
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_trait_item(self, ti);
}
fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'v ast::ImplItem) {
match ii.node {
ast::ImplItemKind::Const(..) => {
self.gate_feature("associated_consts",
ii.span,
"associated constants are experimental")
}
ast::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => {
if sig.constness == ast::Constness::Const {
self.gate_feature("const_fn", ii.span, "const fn is unstable");
}
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_impl_item(self, ii);
}
}
fn check_crate_inner<F>(cm: &CodeMap, span_handler: &Handler,
krate: &ast::Crate,
plugin_attributes: &[(String, AttributeType)],
check: F)
-> Features
where F: FnOnce(&mut Context, &ast::Crate)
{
let mut cx = Context {
features: Vec::new(),
span_handler: span_handler,
cm: cm,
plugin_attributes: plugin_attributes,
};
let mut accepted_features = Vec::new();
let mut unknown_features = Vec::new();
for attr in &krate.attrs {
if !attr.check_name("feature") {
continue
}
match attr.meta_item_list() {
None => {
span_handler.span_err(attr.span, "malformed feature attribute, \
expected #![feature(...)]");
}
Some(list) => {
for mi in list {
let name = match mi.node {
ast::MetaWord(ref word) => (*word).clone(),
_ => {
span_handler.span_err(mi.span,
"malformed feature, expected just \
one word");
continue
}
};
match KNOWN_FEATURES.iter()
.find(|& &(n, _, _, _)| name == n) {
Some(&(name, _, _, Active)) => {
cx.enable_feature(name);
}
Some(&(_, _, _, Removed)) => {
span_handler.span_err(mi.span, "feature has been removed");
}
Some(&(_, _, _, Accepted)) => {
accepted_features.push(mi.span);
}
None => {
unknown_features.push((name, mi.span));
}
}
}
}
}
}
check(&mut cx, krate);
// FIXME (pnkfelix): Before adding the 99th entry below, change it
// to a single-pass (instead of N calls to `.has_feature`).
Features {
unboxed_closures: cx.has_feature("unboxed_closures"),
rustc_diagnostic_macros: cx.has_feature("rustc_diagnostic_macros"),
allow_quote: cx.has_feature("quote"),
allow_asm: cx.has_feature("asm"),
allow_log_syntax: cx.has_feature("log_syntax"),
allow_concat_idents: cx.has_feature("concat_idents"),
allow_trace_macros: cx.has_feature("trace_macros"),
allow_internal_unstable: cx.has_feature("allow_internal_unstable"),
allow_custom_derive: cx.has_feature("custom_derive"),
allow_placement_in: cx.has_feature("placement_in_syntax"),
allow_box: cx.has_feature("box_syntax"),
allow_pushpop_unsafe: cx.has_feature("pushpop_unsafe"),
simd_ffi: cx.has_feature("simd_ffi"),
unmarked_api: cx.has_feature("unmarked_api"),
declared_stable_lang_features: accepted_features,
declared_lib_features: unknown_features,
const_fn: cx.has_feature("const_fn"),
const_indexing: cx.has_feature("const_indexing"),
static_recursion: cx.has_feature("static_recursion"),
default_type_parameter_fallback: cx.has_feature("default_type_parameter_fallback"),
type_macros: cx.has_feature("type_macros"),
cfg_target_feature: cx.has_feature("cfg_target_feature"),
cfg_target_vendor: cx.has_feature("cfg_target_vendor"),
cfg_target_thread_local: cx.has_feature("cfg_target_thread_local"),
augmented_assignments: cx.has_feature("augmented_assignments"),
braced_empty_structs: cx.has_feature("braced_empty_structs"),
staged_api: cx.has_feature("staged_api"),
stmt_expr_attributes: cx.has_feature("stmt_expr_attributes"),
deprecated: cx.has_feature("deprecated"),
}
}
pub fn check_crate_macros(cm: &CodeMap, span_handler: &Handler, krate: &ast::Crate)
-> Features {
check_crate_inner(cm, span_handler, krate, &[] as &'static [_],
|ctx, krate| visit::walk_crate(&mut MacroVisitor { context: ctx }, krate))
}
pub fn check_crate(cm: &CodeMap, span_handler: &Handler, krate: &ast::Crate,
plugin_attributes: &[(String, AttributeType)],
unstable: UnstableFeatures) -> Features
{
maybe_stage_features(span_handler, krate, unstable);
check_crate_inner(cm, span_handler, krate, plugin_attributes,
|ctx, krate| visit::walk_crate(&mut PostExpansionVisitor { context: ctx },
krate))
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum UnstableFeatures {
/// Hard errors for unstable features are active, as on
/// beta/stable channels.
Disallow,
/// Allow features to me activated, as on nightly.
Allow,
/// Errors are bypassed for bootstrapping. This is required any time
/// during the build that feature-related lints are set to warn or above
/// because the build turns on warnings-as-errors and uses lots of unstable
/// features. As a result, this is always required for building Rust itself.
Cheat
}
fn maybe_stage_features(span_handler: &Handler, krate: &ast::Crate,
unstable: UnstableFeatures) {
let allow_features = match unstable {
UnstableFeatures::Allow => true,
UnstableFeatures::Disallow => false,
UnstableFeatures::Cheat => true
};
if !allow_features {
for attr in &krate.attrs {
if attr.check_name("feature") {
let release_channel = option_env!("CFG_RELEASE_CHANNEL").unwrap_or("(unknown)");
let ref msg = format!("#[feature] may not be used on the {} release channel",
release_channel);
span_handler.span_err(attr.span, msg);
}
}
}
}