blob: 2216efe077a1f84075005d51ef75cc62261d75e3 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* QEMU USB emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* 2008 Generic packet handler rewrite by Max Krasnyansky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "iov.h"
void usb_attach(USBPort *port)
{
USBDevice *dev = port->dev;
assert(dev != NULL);
assert(dev->attached);
assert(dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
port->ops->attach(port);
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_ATTACH);
}
void usb_detach(USBPort *port)
{
USBDevice *dev = port->dev;
assert(dev != NULL);
assert(dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
port->ops->detach(port);
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_DETACH);
}
void usb_reset(USBPort *port)
{
USBDevice *dev = port->dev;
assert(dev != NULL);
usb_detach(port);
usb_attach(port);
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
}
void usb_wakeup(USBDevice *dev)
{
if (dev->remote_wakeup && dev->port && dev->port->ops->wakeup) {
dev->port->ops->wakeup(dev->port);
}
}
/**********************/
/* generic USB device helpers (you are not forced to use them when
writing your USB device driver, but they help handling the
protocol)
*/
#define SETUP_STATE_IDLE 0
#define SETUP_STATE_SETUP 1
#define SETUP_STATE_DATA 2
#define SETUP_STATE_ACK 3
static int do_token_setup(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
{
int request, value, index;
int ret = 0;
if (p->iov.size != 8) {
return USB_RET_STALL;
}
usb_packet_copy(p, s->setup_buf, p->iov.size);
s->setup_len = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
s->setup_index = 0;
request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
value = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
index = (s->setup_buf[5] << 8) | s->setup_buf[4];
if (s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN) {
ret = s->info->handle_control(s, p, request, value, index,
s->setup_len, s->data_buf);
if (ret == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_SETUP;
return USB_RET_ASYNC;
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret < s->setup_len)
s->setup_len = ret;
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_DATA;
} else {
if (s->setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (%d > %zu)\n",
s->setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
return USB_RET_STALL;
}
if (s->setup_len == 0)
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_ACK;
else
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_DATA;
}
return ret;
}
static int do_token_in(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
{
int request, value, index;
int ret = 0;
if (p->devep != 0)
return s->info->handle_data(s, p);
request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
value = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
index = (s->setup_buf[5] << 8) | s->setup_buf[4];
switch(s->setup_state) {
case SETUP_STATE_ACK:
if (!(s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN)) {
ret = s->info->handle_control(s, p, request, value, index,
s->setup_len, s->data_buf);
if (ret == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
return USB_RET_ASYNC;
}
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
return ret;
}
/* return 0 byte */
return 0;
case SETUP_STATE_DATA:
if (s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN) {
int len = s->setup_len - s->setup_index;
if (len > p->iov.size) {
len = p->iov.size;
}
usb_packet_copy(p, s->data_buf + s->setup_index, len);
s->setup_index += len;
if (s->setup_index >= s->setup_len)
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_ACK;
return len;
}
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
return USB_RET_STALL;
default:
return USB_RET_STALL;
}
}
static int do_token_out(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
{
if (p->devep != 0)
return s->info->handle_data(s, p);
switch(s->setup_state) {
case SETUP_STATE_ACK:
if (s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN) {
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
/* transfer OK */
} else {
/* ignore additional output */
}
return 0;
case SETUP_STATE_DATA:
if (!(s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN)) {
int len = s->setup_len - s->setup_index;
if (len > p->iov.size) {
len = p->iov.size;
}
usb_packet_copy(p, s->data_buf + s->setup_index, len);
s->setup_index += len;
if (s->setup_index >= s->setup_len)
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_ACK;
return len;
}
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
return USB_RET_STALL;
default:
return USB_RET_STALL;
}
}
/*
* Generic packet handler.
* Called by the HC (host controller).
*
* Returns length of the transaction or one of the USB_RET_XXX codes.
*/
int usb_generic_handle_packet(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
{
switch(p->pid) {
case USB_MSG_ATTACH:
s->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED;
if (s->info->handle_attach) {
s->info->handle_attach(s);
}
return 0;
case USB_MSG_DETACH:
s->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
return 0;
case USB_MSG_RESET:
s->remote_wakeup = 0;
s->addr = 0;
s->state = USB_STATE_DEFAULT;
if (s->info->handle_reset) {
s->info->handle_reset(s);
}
return 0;
}
/* Rest of the PIDs must match our address */
if (s->state < USB_STATE_DEFAULT || p->devaddr != s->addr)
return USB_RET_NODEV;
switch (p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_SETUP:
return do_token_setup(s, p);
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
return do_token_in(s, p);
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
return do_token_out(s, p);
default:
return USB_RET_STALL;
}
}
/* ctrl complete function for devices which use usb_generic_handle_packet and
may return USB_RET_ASYNC from their handle_control callback. Device code
which does this *must* call this function instead of the normal
usb_packet_complete to complete their async control packets. */
void usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
{
if (p->result < 0) {
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
}
switch (s->setup_state) {
case SETUP_STATE_SETUP:
if (p->result < s->setup_len) {
s->setup_len = p->result;
}
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_DATA;
p->result = 8;
break;
case SETUP_STATE_ACK:
s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_IDLE;
p->result = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
usb_packet_complete(s, p);
}
/* XXX: fix overflow */
int set_usb_string(uint8_t *buf, const char *str)
{
int len, i;
uint8_t *q;
q = buf;
len = strlen(str);
*q++ = 2 * len + 2;
*q++ = 3;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
*q++ = str[i];
*q++ = 0;
}
return q - buf;
}
/* Send an internal message to a USB device. */
void usb_send_msg(USBDevice *dev, int msg)
{
USBPacket p;
int ret;
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.pid = msg;
ret = usb_handle_packet(dev, &p);
/* This _must_ be synchronous */
assert(ret != USB_RET_ASYNC);
}
/* Hand over a packet to a device for processing. Return value
USB_RET_ASYNC indicates the processing isn't finished yet, the
driver will call usb_packet_complete() when done processing it. */
int usb_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
int ret;
assert(p->owner == NULL);
ret = dev->info->handle_packet(dev, p);
if (ret == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
if (p->owner == NULL) {
p->owner = dev;
} else {
/* We'll end up here when usb_handle_packet is called
* recursively due to a hub being in the chain. Nothing
* to do. Leave p->owner pointing to the device, not the
* hub. */;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Notify the controller that an async packet is complete. This should only
be called for packets previously deferred by returning USB_RET_ASYNC from
handle_packet. */
void usb_packet_complete(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
/* Note: p->owner != dev is possible in case dev is a hub */
assert(p->owner != NULL);
p->owner = NULL;
dev->port->ops->complete(dev->port, p);
}
/* Cancel an active packet. The packed must have been deferred by
returning USB_RET_ASYNC from handle_packet, and not yet
completed. */
void usb_cancel_packet(USBPacket * p)
{
assert(p->owner != NULL);
p->owner->info->cancel_packet(p->owner, p);
p->owner = NULL;
}
void usb_packet_init(USBPacket *p)
{
qemu_iovec_init(&p->iov, 1);
}
void usb_packet_setup(USBPacket *p, int pid, uint8_t addr, uint8_t ep)
{
p->pid = pid;
p->devaddr = addr;
p->devep = ep;
p->result = 0;
qemu_iovec_reset(&p->iov);
}
void usb_packet_addbuf(USBPacket *p, void *ptr, size_t len)
{
qemu_iovec_add(&p->iov, ptr, len);
}
void usb_packet_copy(USBPacket *p, void *ptr, size_t bytes)
{
assert(p->result >= 0);
assert(p->result + bytes <= p->iov.size);
switch (p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_SETUP:
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
iov_to_buf(p->iov.iov, p->iov.niov, ptr, p->result, bytes);
break;
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
iov_from_buf(p->iov.iov, p->iov.niov, ptr, p->result, bytes);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid pid: %x\n", __func__, p->pid);
abort();
}
p->result += bytes;
}
void usb_packet_skip(USBPacket *p, size_t bytes)
{
assert(p->result >= 0);
assert(p->result + bytes <= p->iov.size);
if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
iov_clear(p->iov.iov, p->iov.niov, p->result, bytes);
}
p->result += bytes;
}
void usb_packet_cleanup(USBPacket *p)
{
qemu_iovec_destroy(&p->iov);
}