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/*
* QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "hw.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "isa.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
/* debug PIC */
//#define DEBUG_PIC
#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("pic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif
//#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
//#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
struct PicState {
ISADevice dev;
uint8_t last_irr; /* edge detection */
uint8_t irr; /* interrupt request register */
uint8_t imr; /* interrupt mask register */
uint8_t isr; /* interrupt service register */
uint8_t priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
uint8_t irq_base;
uint8_t read_reg_select;
uint8_t poll;
uint8_t special_mask;
uint8_t init_state;
uint8_t auto_eoi;
uint8_t rotate_on_auto_eoi;
uint8_t special_fully_nested_mode;
uint8_t init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
uint8_t elcr_mask;
qemu_irq int_out[1];
uint32_t master; /* reflects /SP input pin */
uint32_t iobase;
uint32_t elcr_addr;
MemoryRegion base_io;
MemoryRegion elcr_io;
};
#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
static int irq_level[16];
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
static uint64_t irq_count[16];
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
static int64_t irq_time[16];
#endif
PicState *isa_pic;
static PicState *slave_pic;
/* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
number). Return 8 if no irq */
static int get_priority(PicState *s, int mask)
{
int priority;
if (mask == 0) {
return 8;
}
priority = 0;
while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) {
priority++;
}
return priority;
}
/* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
static int pic_get_irq(PicState *s)
{
int mask, cur_priority, priority;
mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority == 8) {
return -1;
}
/* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
for the priority computation. */
mask = s->isr;
if (s->special_mask) {
mask &= ~s->imr;
}
if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) {
mask &= ~(1 << 2);
}
cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority < cur_priority) {
/* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */
static void pic_update_irq(PicState *s)
{
int irq;
irq = pic_get_irq(s);
if (irq >= 0) {
DPRINTF("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
s->master ? 0 : 1, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add);
qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]);
} else {
qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]);
}
}
/* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
PicState *s = opaque;
int mask = 1 << irq;
#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) || \
defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8;
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
if (level != irq_level[irq_index]) {
DPRINTF("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq_index, level);
irq_level[irq_index] = level;
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
if (level == 1) {
irq_count[irq_index]++;
}
#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
if (level) {
irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
}
#endif
if (s->elcr & mask) {
/* level triggered */
if (level) {
s->irr |= mask;
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else {
s->irr &= ~mask;
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
}
} else {
/* edge triggered */
if (level) {
if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) {
s->irr |= mask;
}
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else {
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
}
}
pic_update_irq(s);
}
/* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
static void pic_intack(PicState *s, int irq)
{
if (s->auto_eoi) {
if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) {
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
}
} else {
s->isr |= (1 << irq);
}
/* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) {
s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
}
pic_update_irq(s);
}
int pic_read_irq(PicState *s)
{
int irq, irq2, intno;
irq = pic_get_irq(s);
if (irq >= 0) {
if (irq == 2) {
irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic);
if (irq2 >= 0) {
pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2);
} else {
/* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
irq2 = 7;
}
intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2;
} else {
intno = s->irq_base + irq;
}
pic_intack(s, irq);
} else {
/* spurious IRQ on host controller */
irq = 7;
intno = s->irq_base + irq;
}
#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
if (irq == 2) {
irq = irq2 + 8;
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
irq,
(double)(qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) -
irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / get_ticks_per_sec());
#endif
DPRINTF("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
return intno;
}
static void pic_init_reset(PicState *s)
{
s->last_irr = 0;
s->irr = 0;
s->imr = 0;
s->isr = 0;
s->priority_add = 0;
s->irq_base = 0;
s->read_reg_select = 0;
s->poll = 0;
s->special_mask = 0;
s->init_state = 0;
s->auto_eoi = 0;
s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
s->init4 = 0;
s->single_mode = 0;
/* Note: ELCR is not reset */
pic_update_irq(s);
}
static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
PicState *s = container_of(dev, PicState, dev.qdev);
pic_init_reset(s);
s->elcr = 0;
}
static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr64,
uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
{
PicState *s = opaque;
uint32_t addr = addr64;
uint32_t val = val64;
int priority, cmd, irq;
DPRINTF("write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
if (addr == 0) {
if (val & 0x10) {
pic_init_reset(s);
s->init_state = 1;
s->init4 = val & 1;
s->single_mode = val & 2;
if (val & 0x08) {
hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
}
} else if (val & 0x08) {
if (val & 0x04) {
s->poll = 1;
}
if (val & 0x02) {
s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
}
if (val & 0x40) {
s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
}
} else {
cmd = val >> 5;
switch (cmd) {
case 0:
case 4:
s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
break;
case 1: /* end of interrupt */
case 5:
priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
if (priority != 8) {
irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
if (cmd == 5) {
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
}
pic_update_irq(s);
}
break;
case 3:
irq = val & 7;
s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
pic_update_irq(s);
break;
case 6:
s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
pic_update_irq(s);
break;
case 7:
irq = val & 7;
s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
pic_update_irq(s);
break;
default:
/* no operation */
break;
}
}
} else {
switch (s->init_state) {
case 0:
/* normal mode */
s->imr = val;
pic_update_irq(s);
break;
case 1:
s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
break;
case 2:
if (s->init4) {
s->init_state = 3;
} else {
s->init_state = 0;
}
break;
case 3:
s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
s->init_state = 0;
break;
}
}
}
static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size)
{
PicState *s = opaque;
int ret;
if (s->poll) {
ret = pic_get_irq(s);
if (ret >= 0) {
pic_intack(s, ret);
ret |= 0x80;
} else {
ret = 0;
}
s->poll = 0;
} else {
if (addr == 0) {
if (s->read_reg_select) {
ret = s->isr;
} else {
ret = s->irr;
}
} else {
ret = s->imr;
}
}
DPRINTF("read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
return ret;
}
int pic_get_output(PicState *s)
{
return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0);
}
static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
PicState *s = opaque;
s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
}
static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
unsigned size)
{
PicState *s = opaque;
return s->elcr;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pic = {
.name = "i8259",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT8(last_irr, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(irr, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(imr, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(isr, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(priority_add, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(irq_base, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(read_reg_select, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(poll, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(special_mask, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(init_state, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(auto_eoi, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(rotate_on_auto_eoi, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(special_fully_nested_mode, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(init4, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(single_mode, PicState),
VMSTATE_UINT8(elcr, PicState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = {
.read = pic_ioport_read,
.write = pic_ioport_write,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
.read = elcr_ioport_read,
.write = elcr_ioport_write,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 1,
},
};
static int pic_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
{
PicState *s = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, "pic", 2);
memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->base_io, s->iobase);
if (s->elcr_addr != -1) {
isa_register_ioport(NULL, &s->elcr_io, s->elcr_addr);
}
qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pic_set_irq, 8);
qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, s->iobase, 1);
return 0;
}
void pic_info(Monitor *mon)
{
int i;
PicState *s;
if (!isa_pic) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
s = i == 0 ? isa_pic : slave_pic;
monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d "
"irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
s->special_fully_nested_mode);
}
}
void irq_info(Monitor *mon)
{
#ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
monitor_printf(mon, "irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
#else
int i;
int64_t count;
monitor_printf(mon, "IRQ statistics:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
count = irq_count[i];
if (count > 0) {
monitor_printf(mon, "%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
}
}
#endif
}
qemu_irq *i8259_init(qemu_irq parent_irq)
{
qemu_irq *irq_set;
ISADevice *dev;
int i;
irq_set = g_malloc(ISA_NUM_IRQS * sizeof(qemu_irq));
dev = isa_create("isa-i8259");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "iobase", 0x20);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "elcr_addr", 0x4d0);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(&dev->qdev, "elcr_mask", 0xf8);
qdev_prop_set_bit(&dev->qdev, "master", true);
qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, parent_irq);
for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, i);
}
isa_pic = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
dev = isa_create("isa-i8259");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "iobase", 0xa0);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "elcr_addr", 0x4d1);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(&dev->qdev, "elcr_mask", 0xde);
qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, irq_set[2]);
for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, i);
}
slave_pic = DO_UPCAST(PicState, dev, dev);
return irq_set;
}
static ISADeviceInfo i8259_info = {
.qdev.name = "isa-i8259",
.qdev.size = sizeof(PicState),
.qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_pic,
.qdev.reset = pic_reset,
.qdev.no_user = 1,
.init = pic_initfn,
.qdev.props = (Property[]) {
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PicState, iobase, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("elcr_addr", PicState, elcr_addr, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX8("elcr_mask", PicState, elcr_mask, -1),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("master", PicState, master, 0, false),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
},
};
static void pic_register(void)
{
isa_qdev_register(&i8259_info);
}
device_init(pic_register)