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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
/*
* This header file has common utility functions used in examples.
*/
#ifndef UTILS_H
#define UTILS_H
#include <stdlib.h> // malloc, free, exit
#include <stdio.h> // fprintf, perror, fopen, etc.
#include <string.h> // strlen, strcat, memset, strerror
#include <errno.h> // errno
#include <assert.h> // assert
#include <sys/stat.h> // stat
/*
* Define the returned error code from utility functions.
*/
typedef enum {
ERROR_fsize = 1,
ERROR_fopen = 2,
ERROR_fclose = 3,
ERROR_fread = 4,
ERROR_fwrite = 5,
ERROR_loadFile = 6,
ERROR_saveFile = 7,
ERROR_malloc = 8,
ERROR_largeFile = 9,
} UTILS_ErrorCode;
/*! fsize_orDie() :
* Get the size of a given file path.
*
* @return The size of a given file path.
*/
static size_t fsize_orDie(const char *filename)
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
/* error */
perror(filename);
exit(ERROR_fsize);
}
off_t const fileSize = st.st_size;
size_t const size = (size_t)fileSize;
/* 1. fileSize should be non-negative,
* 2. if off_t -> size_t type conversion results in discrepancy,
* the file size is too large for type size_t.
*/
if ((fileSize < 0) || (fileSize != (off_t)size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s : filesize too large \n", filename);
exit(ERROR_largeFile);
}
return size;
}
/*! fopen_orDie() :
* Open a file using given file path and open option.
*
* @return If successful this function will return a FILE pointer to an
* opened file otherwise it sends an error to stderr and exits.
*/
static FILE* fopen_orDie(const char *filename, const char *instruction)
{
FILE* const inFile = fopen(filename, instruction);
if (inFile) return inFile;
/* error */
perror(filename);
exit(ERROR_fopen);
}
/*! fclose_orDie() :
* Close an opened file using given FILE pointer.
*/
static void fclose_orDie(FILE* file)
{
if (!fclose(file)) { return; };
/* error */
perror("fclose");
exit(ERROR_fclose);
}
/*! fread_orDie() :
*
* Read sizeToRead bytes from a given file, storing them at the
* location given by buffer.
*
* @return The number of bytes read.
*/
static size_t fread_orDie(void* buffer, size_t sizeToRead, FILE* file)
{
size_t const readSize = fread(buffer, 1, sizeToRead, file);
if (readSize == sizeToRead) return readSize; /* good */
if (feof(file)) return readSize; /* good, reached end of file */
/* error */
perror("fread");
exit(ERROR_fread);
}
/*! fwrite_orDie() :
*
* Write sizeToWrite bytes to a file pointed to by file, obtaining
* them from a location given by buffer.
*
* Note: This function will send an error to stderr and exit if it
* cannot write data to the given file pointer.
*
* @return The number of bytes written.
*/
static size_t fwrite_orDie(const void* buffer, size_t sizeToWrite, FILE* file)
{
size_t const writtenSize = fwrite(buffer, 1, sizeToWrite, file);
if (writtenSize == sizeToWrite) return sizeToWrite; /* good */
/* error */
perror("fwrite");
exit(ERROR_fwrite);
}
/*! malloc_orDie() :
* Allocate memory.
*
* @return If successful this function returns a pointer to allo-
* cated memory. If there is an error, this function will send that
* error to stderr and exit.
*/
static void* malloc_orDie(size_t size)
{
void* const buff = malloc(size);
if (buff) return buff;
/* error */
perror("malloc");
exit(ERROR_malloc);
}
/*! loadFile_orDie() :
* load file into buffer (memory).
*
* Note: This function will send an error to stderr and exit if it
* cannot read data from the given file path.
*
* @return If successful this function will load file into buffer and
* return file size, otherwise it will printout an error to stderr and exit.
*/
static size_t loadFile_orDie(const char* fileName, void* buffer, int bufferSize)
{
size_t const fileSize = fsize_orDie(fileName);
assert(fileSize <= bufferSize);
FILE* const inFile = fopen_orDie(fileName, "rb");
size_t const readSize = fread(buffer, 1, fileSize, inFile);
if (readSize != (size_t)fileSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "fread: %s : %s \n", fileName, strerror(errno));
exit(ERROR_fread);
}
fclose(inFile); /* can't fail, read only */
return fileSize;
}
/*! mallocAndLoadFile_orDie() :
* allocate memory buffer and then load file into it.
*
* Note: This function will send an error to stderr and exit if memory allocation
* fails or it cannot read data from the given file path.
*
* @return If successful this function will return buffer and bufferSize(=fileSize),
* otherwise it will printout an error to stderr and exit.
*/
static void* mallocAndLoadFile_orDie(const char* fileName, size_t* bufferSize) {
size_t const fileSize = fsize_orDie(fileName);
*bufferSize = fileSize;
void* const buffer = malloc_orDie(*bufferSize);
loadFile_orDie(fileName, buffer, *bufferSize);
return buffer;
}
/*! saveFile_orDie() :
*
* Save buffSize bytes to a given file path, obtaining them from a location pointed
* to by buff.
*
* Note: This function will send an error to stderr and exit if it
* cannot write to a given file.
*/
static void saveFile_orDie(const char* fileName, const void* buff, size_t buffSize)
{
FILE* const oFile = fopen_orDie(fileName, "wb");
size_t const wSize = fwrite(buff, 1, buffSize, oFile);
if (wSize != (size_t)buffSize) {
fprintf(stderr, "fwrite: %s : %s \n", fileName, strerror(errno));
exit(ERROR_fwrite);
}
if (fclose(oFile)) {
perror(fileName);
exit(ERROR_fclose);
}
}
#endif