[fdio] only accept sockets when there's a free fd

This change introduces a reservation mechanism throughout fdio that can be
used in the intermediate time between a callers request for a new fd, and
when that request is fulfilled by some remote. This reservation mechanism is
then used in the socket accept path to prevent client programs from pulling
sockets from the listen queue if they do not have an fd with which they can
service the socket.

A prior change was reverted in bbdb4a51d5849d91c73945994be75db397528dd5 which
instead attempted to simply hold the fdtab mutex for the duration. That
approach was flawed because it creates a deadlock in the (common) socket
scenario of:
- listen
- thread(connect)
- accept
If the accept call races connect.

This approach likely should also be used in open and connect among other
places to avoid creating new remote resources that can not be serviced.

Test: garnet package: netstack_tests
Bug: PKG-371 #comment accept does not pull sockets it can't service
Change-Id: Ic7745bca80c6cec3bad468bfc1d923a275e4159b
3 files changed
tree: 5d57a34a041e58ea5a6723da74f72919dad4a463
  1. bootloader/
  2. docs/
  3. kernel/
  4. make/
  5. prebuilt/
  6. public/
  7. scripts/
  8. system/
  9. third_party/
  10. .clang-format
  11. .clang-tidy
  12. .dir-locals.el
  13. .gitignore
  14. .travis.yml
  15. AUTHORS
  16. LICENSE
  17. MAINTAINERS
  18. makefile
  19. navbar.md
  20. PATENTS
  21. README.md
README.md

Zircon

Zircon is the core platform that powers the Fuchsia OS. Zircon is composed of a microkernel (source in kernel/...) as well as a small set of userspace services, drivers, and libraries (source in system/...) necessary for the system to boot, talk to hardware, load userspace processes and run them, etc. Fuchsia builds a much larger OS on top of this foundation.

The canonical Zircon Git repository is located at: https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/zircon

A read-only mirror of the code is present at: https://github.com/fuchsia-mirror/zircon

The Zircon Kernel provides syscalls to manage processes, threads, virtual memory, inter-process communication, waiting on object state changes, and locking (via futexes).

Currently there are some temporary syscalls that have been used for early bringup work, which will be going away in the future as the long term syscall API/ABI surface is finalized. The expectation is that there will be about 100 syscalls.

Zircon syscalls are generally non-blocking. The wait_one, wait_many port_wait and thread sleep being the notable exceptions.

This page is a non-comprehensive index of the zircon documentation.