/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Vulkan Conformance Tests
 * ------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 *//*!
 * \file
 * \brief Vulkan Buffers Tests
 *//*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "vktApiBufferTests.hpp"

#include "gluVarType.hpp"
#include "deStringUtil.hpp"
#include "tcuTestLog.hpp"
#include "vkPlatform.hpp"
#include "vkPrograms.hpp"
#include "vkQueryUtil.hpp"
#include "vkRefUtil.hpp"
#include "vktTestCase.hpp"
#include "tcuPlatform.hpp"

#include <algorithm>

namespace vkt
{
namespace api
{
namespace
{
using namespace vk;

PlatformMemoryLimits getPlatformMemoryLimits (Context& context)
{
	PlatformMemoryLimits	memoryLimits;

	context.getTestContext().getPlatform().getVulkanPlatform().getMemoryLimits(memoryLimits);

	return memoryLimits;
}

VkDeviceSize getMaxBufferSize(const VkDeviceSize& bufferSize,
							  const VkDeviceSize& alignment,
							  const PlatformMemoryLimits& limits)
{
	VkDeviceSize size = bufferSize;

	if (limits.totalDeviceLocalMemory == 0)
	{
		// 'UMA' systems where device memory counts against system memory
		size = std::min(bufferSize, limits.totalSystemMemory - alignment);
	}
	else
	{
		// 'LMA' systems where device memory is local to the GPU
		size = std::min(bufferSize, limits.totalDeviceLocalMemory - alignment);
	}

	return size;
}

struct BufferCaseParameters
{
	VkBufferUsageFlags	usage;
	VkBufferCreateFlags	flags;
	VkSharingMode		sharingMode;
};

class BufferTestInstance : public TestInstance
{
public:
										BufferTestInstance				(Context&					ctx,
																		 BufferCaseParameters		testCase)
										: TestInstance					(ctx)
										, m_testCase					(testCase)
										, m_sparseContext				(createSparseContext())
	{
	}
	virtual tcu::TestStatus				iterate							(void);
	virtual tcu::TestStatus				bufferCreateAndAllocTest		(VkDeviceSize				size);

protected:
	BufferCaseParameters				m_testCase;

	// Wrapper functions around m_context calls to support sparse cases.
	VkPhysicalDevice					getPhysicalDevice				(void) const
	{
		// Same in sparse and regular case
		return m_context.getPhysicalDevice();
	}

	VkDevice							getDevice						(void) const
	{
		if (m_sparseContext)
		{
			return *(m_sparseContext->m_device);
		}
		return m_context.getDevice();
	}

	const InstanceInterface&			getInstanceInterface			(void) const
	{
		// Same in sparse and regular case
		return m_context.getInstanceInterface();
	}

	const DeviceInterface&				getDeviceInterface				(void) const
	{
		if (m_sparseContext)
		{
			return m_sparseContext->m_deviceInterface;
		}
		return m_context.getDeviceInterface();
	}

	deUint32							getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex	(void) const
	{
		if (m_sparseContext)
		{
			return m_sparseContext->m_queueFamilyIndex;
		}
		return m_context.getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex();
	}

private:
	// Custom context for sparse cases
	struct SparseContext
	{
										SparseContext					(Move<VkDevice>&			device,
																		 const deUint32				queueFamilyIndex,
																		 const InstanceInterface&	interface)
										: m_device						(device)
										, m_queueFamilyIndex			(queueFamilyIndex)
										, m_deviceInterface				(interface, *m_device)
		{
		}

		Unique<VkDevice>				m_device;
		const deUint32					m_queueFamilyIndex;
		DeviceDriver					m_deviceInterface;
	};

	de::UniquePtr<SparseContext>		m_sparseContext;

	static deUint32						findQueueFamilyIndexWithCaps	(const InstanceInterface&	vkInstance,
																		 VkPhysicalDevice			physicalDevice,
																		 VkQueueFlags				requiredCaps)
	{
		const std::vector<vk::VkQueueFamilyProperties>
										queueProps						= getPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(vkInstance, physicalDevice);

		for (size_t queueNdx = 0; queueNdx < queueProps.size(); queueNdx++)
		{
			if ((queueProps[queueNdx].queueFlags & requiredCaps) == requiredCaps)
			{
				return (deUint32)queueNdx;
			}
		}

		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "No matching queue found");
	}

	// Create the sparseContext
	SparseContext*						createSparseContext				(void) const
	{
		if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT)
		||	(m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT)
		||	(m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT))
		{
			const InstanceInterface&	vk								= getInstanceInterface();
			const VkPhysicalDevice		physicalDevice					= getPhysicalDevice();
			const vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures
										deviceFeatures					= getPhysicalDeviceFeatures(vk, physicalDevice);
			const deUint32				queueIndex						= findQueueFamilyIndexWithCaps(vk, physicalDevice, VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT|VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT);
			const float					queuePriority					= 1.0f;
			VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo		queueInfo						=
			{
				VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
				DE_NULL,
				static_cast<VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags>(0u),
				queueIndex,
				1u,
				&queuePriority
			};
			VkDeviceCreateInfo			deviceInfo						=
			{
				VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
				DE_NULL,
				static_cast<VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags>(0u),
				1u,
				&queueInfo,
				0u,
				DE_NULL,
				0u,
				DE_NULL,
				&deviceFeatures
			};

			Move<VkDevice>				device							= createDevice(vk, physicalDevice, &deviceInfo);

			return new SparseContext(device, queueIndex, vk);
		}

		return DE_NULL;
	}
};

class DedicatedAllocationBufferTestInstance : public BufferTestInstance
{
public:
										DedicatedAllocationBufferTestInstance
																		(Context&					ctx,
																		 BufferCaseParameters		testCase)
										: BufferTestInstance			(ctx, testCase)
	{
	}
	virtual tcu::TestStatus				bufferCreateAndAllocTest		(VkDeviceSize				size);
};

class BuffersTestCase : public TestCase
{
public:
										BuffersTestCase					(tcu::TestContext&			testCtx,
																		 const std::string&			name,
																		 const std::string&			description,
																		 BufferCaseParameters		testCase)
										: TestCase						(testCtx, name, description)
										, m_testCase					(testCase)
	{
	}

	virtual								~BuffersTestCase				(void)
	{
	}

	virtual TestInstance*				createInstance					(Context&					ctx) const
	{
		tcu::TestLog&					log								= m_testCtx.getLog();
		log << tcu::TestLog::Message << getBufferUsageFlagsStr(m_testCase.usage) << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
		return new BufferTestInstance(ctx, m_testCase);
	}

private:
	BufferCaseParameters				m_testCase;
};

class DedicatedAllocationBuffersTestCase : public TestCase
{
	public:
										DedicatedAllocationBuffersTestCase
																		(tcu::TestContext&			testCtx,
																		 const std::string&			name,
																		 const std::string&			description,
																		 BufferCaseParameters		testCase)
										: TestCase						(testCtx, name, description)
										, m_testCase					(testCase)
	{
	}

	virtual								~DedicatedAllocationBuffersTestCase
																		(void)
	{
	}

	virtual TestInstance*				createInstance					(Context&					ctx) const
	{
		tcu::TestLog&					log								= m_testCtx.getLog();
		log << tcu::TestLog::Message << getBufferUsageFlagsStr(m_testCase.usage) << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
		const std::vector<std::string>&	extensions						= ctx.getDeviceExtensions();
		const deBool					isSupported						= std::find(extensions.begin(), extensions.end(), "VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation") != extensions.end();
		if (!isSupported)
		{
			TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Not supported");
		}
		return new DedicatedAllocationBufferTestInstance(ctx, m_testCase);
	}

private:
	BufferCaseParameters				m_testCase;
};

tcu::TestStatus BufferTestInstance::bufferCreateAndAllocTest			(VkDeviceSize				size)
{
	const VkPhysicalDevice				vkPhysicalDevice				= getPhysicalDevice();
	const InstanceInterface&			vkInstance						= getInstanceInterface();
	const VkDevice						vkDevice						= getDevice();
	const DeviceInterface&				vk								= getDeviceInterface();
	const deUint32						queueFamilyIndex				= getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex();
	const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties
										memoryProperties				= getPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(vkInstance, vkPhysicalDevice);
	const VkPhysicalDeviceLimits		limits							= getPhysicalDeviceProperties(vkInstance, vkPhysicalDevice).limits;
	Move<VkBuffer>						buffer;
	Move<VkDeviceMemory>				memory;
	VkMemoryRequirements				memReqs;

	if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) != 0)
	{
		size = std::min(size, limits.sparseAddressSpaceSize);
	}

	// Create the test buffer and a memory allocation for it
	{
		// Create a minimal buffer first to get the supported memory types
		VkBufferCreateInfo				bufferParams					=
		{
			VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,						// VkStructureType			sType;
			DE_NULL,													// const void*				pNext;
			m_testCase.flags,											// VkBufferCreateFlags		flags;
			1u,															// VkDeviceSize				size;
			m_testCase.usage,											// VkBufferUsageFlags		usage;
			m_testCase.sharingMode,										// VkSharingMode			sharingMode;
			1u,															// uint32_t					queueFamilyIndexCount;
			&queueFamilyIndex,											// const uint32_t*			pQueueFamilyIndices;
		};

		buffer = createBuffer(vk, vkDevice, &bufferParams);
		vk.getBufferMemoryRequirements(vkDevice, *buffer, &memReqs);

		const deUint32					heapTypeIndex					= (deUint32)deCtz32(memReqs.memoryTypeBits);
		const VkMemoryType				memoryType						= memoryProperties.memoryTypes[heapTypeIndex];
		const VkMemoryHeap				memoryHeap						= memoryProperties.memoryHeaps[memoryType.heapIndex];
		const deUint32					shrinkBits						= 4u;	// number of bits to shift when reducing the size with each iteration

		// Buffer size - Choose half of the reported heap size for the maximum buffer size, we
		// should attempt to test as large a portion as possible.
		//
		// However on a system where device memory is shared with the system, the maximum size
		// should be tested against the platform memory limits as significant portion of the heap
		// may already be in use by the operating system and other running processes.
		const VkDeviceSize  availableBufferSize	= getMaxBufferSize(memoryHeap.size,
																   memReqs.alignment,
																   getPlatformMemoryLimits(m_context));

		// For our test buffer size, halve the maximum available size and align
		const VkDeviceSize maxBufferSize = deAlign64(availableBufferSize >> 1, memReqs.alignment);

		size = std::min(size, maxBufferSize);

		while (*memory == DE_NULL)
		{
			// Create the buffer
			{
				VkResult				result							= VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
				VkBuffer				rawBuffer						= DE_NULL;

				bufferParams.size = size;
				buffer = Move<VkBuffer>();		// free the previous buffer, if any
				result = vk.createBuffer(vkDevice, &bufferParams, (vk::VkAllocationCallbacks*)DE_NULL, &rawBuffer);

				if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
				{
					size = deAlign64(size >> shrinkBits, memReqs.alignment);

					if (size == 0 || bufferParams.size == memReqs.alignment)
					{
						return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Buffer creation failed! (" + de::toString(getResultName(result)) + ")");
					}

					continue;	// didn't work, try with a smaller buffer
				}

				buffer = Move<VkBuffer>(check<VkBuffer>(rawBuffer), Deleter<VkBuffer>(vk, vkDevice, DE_NULL));
			}

			vk.getBufferMemoryRequirements(vkDevice, *buffer, &memReqs);	// get the proper size requirement

			if (size > memReqs.size)
			{
				std::ostringstream		errorMsg;
				errorMsg << "Requied memory size (" << memReqs.size << " bytes) smaller than the buffer's size (" << size << " bytes)!";
				return tcu::TestStatus::fail(errorMsg.str());
			}

			// Allocate the memory
			{
				VkResult				result							= VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
				VkDeviceMemory			rawMemory						= DE_NULL;

				const VkMemoryAllocateInfo
										memAlloc						=
				{
					VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,				// VkStructureType			sType;
					NULL,												// const void*				pNext;
					memReqs.size,										// VkDeviceSize				allocationSize;
					heapTypeIndex,										// uint32_t					memoryTypeIndex;
				};

				result = vk.allocateMemory(vkDevice, &memAlloc, (VkAllocationCallbacks*)DE_NULL, &rawMemory);

				if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
				{
					size = deAlign64(size >> shrinkBits, memReqs.alignment);

					if (size == 0 || memReqs.size == memReqs.alignment)
					{
						return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Unable to allocate " + de::toString(memReqs.size) + " bytes of memory");
					}

					continue;	// didn't work, try with a smaller allocation (and a smaller buffer)
				}

				memory = Move<VkDeviceMemory>(check<VkDeviceMemory>(rawMemory), Deleter<VkDeviceMemory>(vk, vkDevice, DE_NULL));
			}
		} // while
	}

	// Bind the memory
	if ((m_testCase.flags & (VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT)) != 0)
	{
		const VkQueue					queue							= getDeviceQueue(vk, vkDevice, queueFamilyIndex, 0);

		const VkSparseMemoryBind		sparseMemoryBind				=
		{
			0,															// VkDeviceSize				resourceOffset;
			memReqs.size,												// VkDeviceSize				size;
			*memory,													// VkDeviceMemory			memory;
			0,															// VkDeviceSize				memoryOffset;
			0															// VkSparseMemoryBindFlags	flags;
		};

		const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo
										sparseBufferMemoryBindInfo		=
		{
			*buffer,													// VkBuffer					buffer;
			1u,															// deUint32					bindCount;
			&sparseMemoryBind											// const VkSparseMemoryBind* pBinds;
		};

		const VkBindSparseInfo			bindSparseInfo					=
		{
			VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BIND_SPARSE_INFO,							// VkStructureType			sType;
			DE_NULL,													// const void*				pNext;
			0,															// deUint32					waitSemaphoreCount;
			DE_NULL,													// const VkSemaphore*		pWaitSemaphores;
			1u,															// deUint32					bufferBindCount;
			&sparseBufferMemoryBindInfo,								// const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo* pBufferBinds;
			0,															// deUint32					imageOpaqueBindCount;
			DE_NULL,													// const VkSparseImageOpaqueMemoryBindInfo*	pImageOpaqueBinds;
			0,															// deUint32					imageBindCount;
			DE_NULL,													// const VkSparseImageMemoryBindInfo* pImageBinds;
			0,															// deUint32					signalSemaphoreCount;
			DE_NULL,													// const VkSemaphore*		pSignalSemaphores;
		};

		const vk::Unique<vk::VkFence>	fence							(vk::createFence(vk, vkDevice));

		if (vk.queueBindSparse(queue, 1, &bindSparseInfo, *fence) != VK_SUCCESS)
			return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Bind sparse buffer memory failed! (requested memory size: " + de::toString(size) + ")");

		VK_CHECK(vk.waitForFences(vkDevice, 1, &fence.get(), VK_TRUE, ~(0ull) /* infinity */));
	}
	else if (vk.bindBufferMemory(vkDevice, *buffer, *memory, 0) != VK_SUCCESS)
		return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Bind buffer memory failed! (requested memory size: " + de::toString(size) + ")");

	return tcu::TestStatus::pass("Pass");
}

tcu::TestStatus							BufferTestInstance::iterate		(void)
{
	const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures&		physicalDeviceFeatures			= getPhysicalDeviceFeatures(getInstanceInterface(), getPhysicalDevice());

	if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT ) && !physicalDeviceFeatures.sparseBinding)
		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Sparse bindings feature is not supported");

	if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT ) && !physicalDeviceFeatures.sparseResidencyBuffer)
		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Sparse buffer residency feature is not supported");

	if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT ) && !physicalDeviceFeatures.sparseResidencyAliased)
		TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Sparse aliased residency feature is not supported");

	const VkDeviceSize					testSizes[]						=
	{
		1,
		1181,
		15991,
		16384,
		~0ull,		// try to exercise a very large buffer too (will be clamped to a sensible size later)
	};

	for (int i = 0; i < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(testSizes); ++i)
	{
		const tcu::TestStatus			testStatus						= bufferCreateAndAllocTest(testSizes[i]);

		if (testStatus.getCode() != QP_TEST_RESULT_PASS)
			return testStatus;
	}

	return tcu::TestStatus::pass("Pass");
}

tcu::TestStatus							DedicatedAllocationBufferTestInstance::bufferCreateAndAllocTest
																		(VkDeviceSize				size)
{
	const VkPhysicalDevice				vkPhysicalDevice				= getPhysicalDevice();
	const InstanceInterface&			vkInstance						= getInstanceInterface();
	const VkDevice						vkDevice						= getDevice();
	const DeviceInterface&				vk								= getDeviceInterface();
	const deUint32						queueFamilyIndex				= getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex();
	const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties
										memoryProperties				= getPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(vkInstance, vkPhysicalDevice);
	const VkPhysicalDeviceLimits		limits							= getPhysicalDeviceProperties(vkInstance, vkPhysicalDevice).limits;

	VkMemoryDedicatedRequirementsKHR	dedicatedRequirements			=
	{
		VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_REQUIREMENTS_KHR,			// VkStructureType			sType;
		DE_NULL,														// const void*				pNext;
		false,															// VkBool32					prefersDedicatedAllocation
		false															// VkBool32					requiresDedicatedAllocation
	};
	VkMemoryRequirements2KHR			memReqs							=
	{
		VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2_KHR,					// VkStructureType			sType
		&dedicatedRequirements,											// void*					pNext
		{0, 0, 0}														// VkMemoryRequirements		memoryRequirements
	};

	if ((m_testCase.flags & VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) != 0)
		size = std::min(size, limits.sparseAddressSpaceSize);

	// Create a minimal buffer first to get the supported memory types
	VkBufferCreateInfo					bufferParams					=
	{
		VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,							// VkStructureType			sType
		DE_NULL,														// const void*				pNext
		m_testCase.flags,												// VkBufferCreateFlags		flags
		1u,																// VkDeviceSize				size
		m_testCase.usage,												// VkBufferUsageFlags		usage
		m_testCase.sharingMode,											// VkSharingMode			sharingMode
		1u,																// uint32_t					queueFamilyIndexCount
		&queueFamilyIndex,												// const uint32_t*			pQueueFamilyIndices
	};

	Move<VkBuffer>						buffer							= createBuffer(vk, vkDevice, &bufferParams);

	VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR	info							=
	{
		VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_INFO_2_KHR,		// VkStructureType			sType
		DE_NULL,														// const void*				pNext
		*buffer															// VkBuffer					buffer
	};

	vk.getBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR(vkDevice, &info, &memReqs);

	if (dedicatedRequirements.requiresDedicatedAllocation == VK_TRUE)
	{
		std::ostringstream				errorMsg;
		errorMsg << "Nonexternal objects cannot require dedicated allocation.";
		return tcu::TestStatus::fail(errorMsg.str());
	}

	const deUint32						heapTypeIndex					= static_cast<deUint32>(deCtz32(memReqs.memoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits));
	const VkMemoryType					memoryType						= memoryProperties.memoryTypes[heapTypeIndex];
	const VkMemoryHeap					memoryHeap						= memoryProperties.memoryHeaps[memoryType.heapIndex];
	const VkDeviceSize					maxBufferSize					= deAlign64(memoryHeap.size >> 1u, memReqs.memoryRequirements.alignment);
	const deUint32						shrinkBits						= 4u;	// number of bits to shift when reducing the size with each iteration

	Move<VkDeviceMemory>				memory;
	size = std::min(size, maxBufferSize);
	while (*memory == DE_NULL)
	{
		// Create the buffer
		{
			VkResult					result							= VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
			VkBuffer					rawBuffer						= DE_NULL;

			bufferParams.size = size;
			buffer = Move<VkBuffer>(); // free the previous buffer, if any
			result = vk.createBuffer(vkDevice, &bufferParams, (VkAllocationCallbacks*)DE_NULL, &rawBuffer);

			if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
			{
				size = deAlign64(size >> shrinkBits, memReqs.memoryRequirements.alignment);

				if (size == 0 || bufferParams.size == memReqs.memoryRequirements.alignment)
					return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Buffer creation failed! (" + de::toString(getResultName(result)) + ")");

				continue; // didn't work, try with a smaller buffer
			}

			buffer = Move<VkBuffer>(check<VkBuffer>(rawBuffer), Deleter<VkBuffer>(vk, vkDevice, DE_NULL));
		}

		info.buffer = *buffer;
		vk.getBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR(vkDevice, &info, &memReqs); // get the proper size requirement

		if (size > memReqs.memoryRequirements.size)
		{
			std::ostringstream			errorMsg;
			errorMsg << "Requied memory size (" << memReqs.memoryRequirements.size << " bytes) smaller than the buffer's size (" << size << " bytes)!";
			return tcu::TestStatus::fail(errorMsg.str());
		}

		// Allocate the memory
		{
			VkResult					result							= VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
			VkDeviceMemory				rawMemory						= DE_NULL;

			vk::VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfoKHR
										dedicatedInfo					=
			{
				VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_ALLOCATE_INFO_KHR,	// VkStructureType			sType
				DE_NULL,												// const void*				pNext
				DE_NULL,												// VkImage					image
				*buffer													// VkBuffer					buffer
			};

			VkMemoryAllocateInfo		memoryAllocateInfo				=
			{
				VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,					// VkStructureType			sType
				&dedicatedInfo,											// const void*				pNext
				memReqs.memoryRequirements.size,						// VkDeviceSize				allocationSize
				heapTypeIndex,											// deUint32					memoryTypeIndex
			};

			result = vk.allocateMemory(vkDevice, &memoryAllocateInfo, (VkAllocationCallbacks*)DE_NULL, &rawMemory);

			if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
			{
				size = deAlign64(size >> shrinkBits, memReqs.memoryRequirements.alignment);

				if (size == 0 || memReqs.memoryRequirements.size == memReqs.memoryRequirements.alignment)
					return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Unable to allocate " + de::toString(memReqs.memoryRequirements.size) + " bytes of memory");

				continue; // didn't work, try with a smaller allocation (and a smaller buffer)
			}

			memory = Move<VkDeviceMemory>(check<VkDeviceMemory>(rawMemory), Deleter<VkDeviceMemory>(vk, vkDevice, DE_NULL));
		}
	} // while

	if (vk.bindBufferMemory(vkDevice, *buffer, *memory, 0) != VK_SUCCESS)
		return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Bind buffer memory failed! (requested memory size: " + de::toString(size) + ")");

	return tcu::TestStatus::pass("Pass");
}

} // anonymous

 tcu::TestCaseGroup* createBufferTests									(tcu::TestContext&			testCtx)
{
	const VkBufferUsageFlags			bufferUsageModes[]				=
	{
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT
	};

	// \note SPARSE_RESIDENCY and SPARSE_ALIASED have to be used together with the SPARSE_BINDING flag.
	const VkBufferCreateFlags			bufferCreateFlags[]				=
	{
		0,
		VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT |	VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT |											VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
		VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT |	VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT |	VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
	};

	de::MovePtr<tcu::TestCaseGroup>		buffersTests					(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, "buffer", "Buffer Tests"));

	de::MovePtr<tcu::TestCaseGroup>		regularAllocation				(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, "suballocation", "Regular suballocation of memory."));

	const deUint32 maximumValueOfBufferUsageFlags = (1u << (DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(bufferUsageModes) - 1)) - 1u;

	for (deUint32 bufferCreateFlagsNdx = 0u; bufferCreateFlagsNdx < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(bufferCreateFlags); ++bufferCreateFlagsNdx)
	for (deUint32 combinedBufferUsageFlags = 1u; combinedBufferUsageFlags <= maximumValueOfBufferUsageFlags; ++combinedBufferUsageFlags)
	{
		const BufferCaseParameters		testParams						=
		{
			combinedBufferUsageFlags,
			bufferCreateFlags[bufferCreateFlagsNdx],
			vk::VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
		};
		std::ostringstream				testName;
		std::ostringstream				testDescription;
		testName << "create_buffer_" << combinedBufferUsageFlags << "_" << testParams.flags;
		testDescription << "vkCreateBuffer test: suballocation of " << combinedBufferUsageFlags << " " << testParams.flags;
		regularAllocation->addChild(new BuffersTestCase(testCtx, testName.str(), testDescription.str(), testParams));
	}

	buffersTests->addChild(regularAllocation.release());

	de::MovePtr<tcu::TestCaseGroup>		dedicatedAllocation				(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, "dedicated_alloc", "Dedicated allocation of memory."));

	for (deUint32 combinedBufferUsageFlags = 1u; combinedBufferUsageFlags <= maximumValueOfBufferUsageFlags; ++combinedBufferUsageFlags)
	{
		const BufferCaseParameters		testParams						=
		{
			combinedBufferUsageFlags,
			bufferCreateFlags[0], // dedicated allocation does not support sparse feature
			vk::VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
		};
		std::ostringstream				testName;
		std::ostringstream				testDescription;
		testName << "create_buffer_" << combinedBufferUsageFlags << "_" << testParams.flags;
		testDescription << "vkCreateBuffer test: dedicated alloc. of " << combinedBufferUsageFlags << " " << testParams.flags;
		dedicatedAllocation->addChild(new DedicatedAllocationBuffersTestCase(testCtx, testName.str(), testDescription.str(), testParams));
	}

	buffersTests->addChild(dedicatedAllocation.release());

	return buffersTests.release();
}

} // api
} // vk