diff --git a/src/Make_bc5.mak b/src/Make_bc5.mak
index 739fc62..3eb0869 100644
--- a/src/Make_bc5.mak
+++ b/src/Make_bc5.mak
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
 
 !if ($(OSTYPE)==WIN32)
 vimobj = $(vimobj) \
-	$(OBJDIR)\os_win32.obj $(OBJDIR)\os_mswin.obj
+	$(OBJDIR)\os_win32.obj $(OBJDIR)\os_mswin.obj $(OBJDIR)\winclip.obj
 !elif ($(OSTYPE)==DOS16)
 vimobj = $(vimobj) \
 	$(OBJDIR)\os_msdos.obj
diff --git a/src/Make_cyg.mak b/src/Make_cyg.mak
index f4b2744..2b7fce9 100644
--- a/src/Make_cyg.mak
+++ b/src/Make_cyg.mak
@@ -547,6 +547,7 @@
 	$(OUTDIR)/option.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/os_win32.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/os_mswin.o \
+	$(OUTDIR)/winclip.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/pathdef.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/popupmnu.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/quickfix.o \
diff --git a/src/Make_ivc.mak b/src/Make_ivc.mak
index 91f3bb6..16589ea 100644
--- a/src/Make_ivc.mak
+++ b/src/Make_ivc.mak
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
 	"$(INTDIR)/ops.obj" \
 	"$(INTDIR)/option.obj" \
 	"$(INTDIR)/os_mswin.obj" \
+	"$(INTDIR)/winclip.obj" \
 	"$(INTDIR)/os_win32.obj" \
 	"$(INTDIR)/popupmnu.obj" \
 	"$(INTDIR)/quickfix.obj" \
@@ -600,6 +601,10 @@
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=.\winclip.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=.\os_win32.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
diff --git a/src/Make_ming.mak b/src/Make_ming.mak
index 80a0c66..695b7e7 100644
--- a/src/Make_ming.mak
+++ b/src/Make_ming.mak
@@ -523,6 +523,7 @@
 	$(OUTDIR)/option.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/os_win32.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/os_mswin.o \
+	$(OUTDIR)/winclip.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/pathdef.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/popupmnu.o \
 	$(OUTDIR)/quickfix.o \
diff --git a/src/Make_mvc.mak b/src/Make_mvc.mak
index 769aebf..e0f4856 100644
--- a/src/Make_mvc.mak
+++ b/src/Make_mvc.mak
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@
 	$(OUTDIR)\ops.obj \
 	$(OUTDIR)\option.obj \
 	$(OUTDIR)\os_mswin.obj \
+	$(OUTDIR)\winclip.obj \
 	$(OUTDIR)\os_win32.obj \
 	$(OUTDIR)\pathdef.obj \
 	$(OUTDIR)\popupmnu.obj \
@@ -1149,6 +1150,8 @@
 
 $(OUTDIR)/os_mswin.obj:	$(OUTDIR) os_mswin.c  $(INCL)
 
+$(OUTDIR)/winclip.obj:	$(OUTDIR) winclip.c  $(INCL)
+
 $(OUTDIR)/os_win32.obj:	$(OUTDIR) os_win32.c  $(INCL) os_win32.h
 
 $(OUTDIR)/os_w32exe.obj:	$(OUTDIR) os_w32exe.c  $(INCL)
@@ -1256,6 +1259,7 @@
 	proto/ops.pro \
 	proto/option.pro \
 	proto/os_mswin.pro \
+	proto/winclip.pro \
 	proto/os_win32.pro \
 	proto/popupmnu.pro \
 	proto/quickfix.pro \
diff --git a/src/Make_w16.mak b/src/Make_w16.mak
index 4e0cdcf..e4a6805 100644
--- a/src/Make_w16.mak
+++ b/src/Make_w16.mak
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
    $(INTDIR)\os_win16.obj\
    $(INTDIR)\os_msdos.obj\
    $(INTDIR)\os_mswin.obj\
+   $(INTDIR)\winclip.obj\
    $(INTDIR)\popupmnu.obj\
    $(INTDIR)\quickfix.obj\
    $(INTDIR)\regexp.obj\
diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
index 6de37aa..5da8198 100644
--- a/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@
 RSRC_DIR = os_mac_rsrc
 
 PRO_MANUAL = os_amiga.pro os_msdos.pro os_win16.pro os_win32.pro \
-	os_mswin.pro os_beos.pro os_vms.pro $(PERL_PRO)
+	os_mswin.pro winclip.pro os_beos.pro os_vms.pro $(PERL_PRO)
 
 # Default target is making the executable and tools
 all: $(VIMTARGET) $(TOOLS) languages $(GUI_BUNDLE)
@@ -1792,6 +1792,10 @@
 	$(CPROTO) -DWIN16 -DWIN32 -UHAVE_CONFIG_H $< > proto/$@
 	echo "/* vim: set ft=c : */" >> proto/$@
 
+winclip.pro: winclip.c
+	$(CPROTO) -DWIN16 -DWIN32 -UHAVE_CONFIG_H $< > proto/$@
+	echo "/* vim: set ft=c : */" >> proto/$@
+
 os_beos.pro: os_beos.c
 	$(CPROTO) -D__BEOS__ -UHAVE_CONFIG_H $< > proto/$@
 	echo "/* vim: set ft=c : */" >> proto/$@
@@ -2642,6 +2646,12 @@
 objects/os_unix.o: os_unix.c
 	$(CCC) -o $@ os_unix.c
 
+objects/os_mswin.o: os_mswin.c
+	$(CCC) -o $@ os_mswin.c
+
+objects/winclip.o: winclip.c
+	$(CCC) -o $@ winclip.c
+
 objects/pathdef.o: auto/pathdef.c
 	$(CCC) -o $@ auto/pathdef.c
 
@@ -2970,6 +2980,10 @@
  ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h structs.h regexp.h gui.h \
  gui_beval.h proto/gui_beval.pro ex_cmds.h proto.h globals.h farsi.h \
  arabic.h version.h
+objects/winclip.o: winclip.c vimio.h vim.h auto/config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
+ auto/osdef.h ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h structs.h \
+ regexp.h gui.h ex_cmds.h proto.h globals.h farsi.h arabic.h \
+ proto/winclip.pro
 objects/window.o: window.c vim.h auto/config.h feature.h os_unix.h auto/osdef.h \
  ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h structs.h regexp.h gui.h \
  gui_beval.h proto/gui_beval.pro ex_cmds.h proto.h globals.h farsi.h \
diff --git a/src/auto/configure b/src/auto/configure
index 5244a2e..4635297 100755
--- a/src/auto/configure
+++ b/src/auto/configure
@@ -8846,6 +8846,27 @@
 
 
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for CYGWIN environment" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for CYGWIN environment... " >&6; }
+case `uname` in
+    CYGWIN*)    CYGWIN=yes; { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for CYGWIN clipboard support" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for CYGWIN clipboard support... " >&6; }
+                if test "x$with_x" = "xno" ; then
+                  OS_EXTRA_SRC=winclip.c; OS_EXTRA_OBJ=objects/winclip.o
+                  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+                  $as_echo "#define FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+                else
+                  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no - using X11" >&5
+$as_echo "no - using X11" >&6; }
+                fi ;;
+
+    *)          CYGWIN=no; { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; };;
+esac
 
 if test "$enable_hangulinput" = "yes"; then
   if test "x$GUITYPE" = "xNONE"; then
diff --git a/src/config.h.in b/src/config.h.in
index e157939..422fd1f 100644
--- a/src/config.h.in
+++ b/src/config.h.in
@@ -439,3 +439,6 @@
 
 /* Define if fcntl()'s F_SETFD command knows about FD_CLOEXEC */
 #undef HAVE_FD_CLOEXEC
+
+/* Define if you want Cygwin to use the WIN32 clipboard, not compatible with X11*/
+#undef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
diff --git a/src/configure.in b/src/configure.in
index d0fa6ff..3d53a43 100644
--- a/src/configure.in
+++ b/src/configure.in
@@ -2474,6 +2474,21 @@
 dnl end of GUI-checking
 dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+dnl Check for Cygwin, which needs an extra source file if not using X11
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(for CYGWIN environment)
+case `uname` in
+    CYGWIN*)    CYGWIN=yes; AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+                AC_MSG_CHECKING(for CYGWIN clipboard support)
+                if test "x$with_x" = "xno" ; then
+                  OS_EXTRA_SRC=winclip.c; OS_EXTRA_OBJ=objects/winclip.o
+                  AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+                  AC_DEFINE(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
+                else
+                  AC_MSG_RESULT(no - using X11)
+                fi ;;
+
+    *)          CYGWIN=no; AC_MSG_RESULT(no);;
+esac
 
 dnl Only really enable hangul input when GUI and XFONTSET are available
 if test "$enable_hangulinput" = "yes"; then
diff --git a/src/feature.h b/src/feature.h
index f2dcca2..434c07f 100644
--- a/src/feature.h
+++ b/src/feature.h
@@ -1129,6 +1129,11 @@
  * +xterm_clipboard	Unix only: Include code for handling the clipboard
  *			in an xterm like in the GUI.
  */
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
+# define FEAT_CLIPBOARD
+#endif
+
 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
 # ifndef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
 #  define FEAT_CLIPBOARD
diff --git a/src/globals.h b/src/globals.h
index 41eb885..332fedc 100644
--- a/src/globals.h
+++ b/src/globals.h
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
 EXTERN int	enc_unicode INIT(= 0);	/* 2: UCS-2 or UTF-16, 4: UCS-4 */
 EXTERN int	enc_utf8 INIT(= FALSE);		/* UTF-8 encoded Unicode */
 EXTERN int	enc_latin1like INIT(= TRUE);	/* 'encoding' is latin1 comp. */
-# ifdef WIN3264
+# if defined(WIN3264) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
 /* Codepage nr of 'encoding'.  Negative means it's not been set yet, zero
  * means 'encoding' is not a valid codepage. */
 EXTERN int	enc_codepage INIT(= -1);
diff --git a/src/mbyte.c b/src/mbyte.c
index fe12c57..ed12e76 100644
--- a/src/mbyte.c
+++ b/src/mbyte.c
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
     enc_dbcs = enc_dbcs_new;
     has_mbyte = (enc_dbcs != 0 || enc_utf8);
 
-#ifdef WIN3264
+#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
     enc_codepage = encname2codepage(p_enc);
     enc_latin9 = (STRCMP(p_enc, "iso-8859-15") == 0);
 #endif
@@ -4089,7 +4089,7 @@
     return enc_canonize((char_u *)buf);
 }
 
-#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO)
+#if defined(WIN3264) || defined(PROTO) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
 /*
  * Convert an encoding name to an MS-Windows codepage.
  * Returns zero if no codepage can be figured out.
diff --git a/src/os_mswin.c b/src/os_mswin.c
index 912864f..7cc1854 100644
--- a/src/os_mswin.c
+++ b/src/os_mswin.c
@@ -905,736 +905,6 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
-/*
- * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16.
- * "instr[inlen]" is the input.  "inlen" is in bytes.
- * When "outstr" is NULL only return the number of UTF-16 words produced.
- * Otherwise "outstr" must be a buffer of sufficient size.
- * Returns the number of UTF-16 words produced.
- */
-    int
-utf8_to_utf16(char_u *instr, int inlen, short_u *outstr, int *unconvlenp)
-{
-    int		outlen = 0;
-    char_u	*p = instr;
-    int		todo = inlen;
-    int		l;
-    int		ch;
-
-    while (todo > 0)
-    {
-	/* Only convert if we have a complete sequence. */
-	l = utf_ptr2len_len(p, todo);
-	if (l > todo)
-	{
-	    /* Return length of incomplete sequence. */
-	    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
-		*unconvlenp = todo;
-	    break;
-	}
-
-	ch = utf_ptr2char(p);
-	if (ch >= 0x10000)
-	{
-	    /* non-BMP character, encoding with surrogate pairs */
-	    ++outlen;
-	    if (outstr != NULL)
-	    {
-		*outstr++ = (0xD800 - (0x10000 >> 10)) + (ch >> 10);
-		*outstr++ = 0xDC00 | (ch & 0x3FF);
-	    }
-	}
-	else if (outstr != NULL)
-	    *outstr++ = ch;
-	++outlen;
-	p += l;
-	todo -= l;
-    }
-
-    return outlen;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert an UTF-16 string to UTF-8.
- * The input is "instr[inlen]" with "inlen" in number of UTF-16 words.
- * When "outstr" is NULL only return the required number of bytes.
- * Otherwise "outstr" must be a buffer of sufficient size.
- * Return the number of bytes produced.
- */
-    int
-utf16_to_utf8(short_u *instr, int inlen, char_u *outstr)
-{
-    int		outlen = 0;
-    int		todo = inlen;
-    short_u	*p = instr;
-    int		l;
-    int		ch, ch2;
-
-    while (todo > 0)
-    {
-	ch = *p;
-	if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDBFF && todo > 1)
-	{
-	    /* surrogate pairs handling */
-	    ch2 = p[1];
-	    if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF)
-	    {
-		ch = ((ch - 0xD800) << 10) + (ch2 & 0x3FF) + 0x10000;
-		++p;
-		--todo;
-	    }
-	}
-	if (outstr != NULL)
-	{
-	    l = utf_char2bytes(ch, outstr);
-	    outstr += l;
-	}
-	else
-	    l = utf_char2len(ch);
-	++p;
-	outlen += l;
-	--todo;
-    }
-
-    return outlen;
-}
-
-/*
- * Call MultiByteToWideChar() and allocate memory for the result.
- * Returns the result in "*out[*outlen]" with an extra zero appended.
- * "outlen" is in words.
- */
-    void
-MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(UINT cp, DWORD flags,
-	LPCSTR in, int inlen,
-	LPWSTR *out, int *outlen)
-{
-    *outlen = MultiByteToWideChar(cp, flags, in, inlen, 0, 0);
-    /* Add one one word to avoid a zero-length alloc(). */
-    *out = (LPWSTR)alloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (*outlen + 1));
-    if (*out != NULL)
-    {
-	MultiByteToWideChar(cp, flags, in, inlen, *out, *outlen);
-	(*out)[*outlen] = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Call WideCharToMultiByte() and allocate memory for the result.
- * Returns the result in "*out[*outlen]" with an extra NUL appended.
- */
-    void
-WideCharToMultiByte_alloc(UINT cp, DWORD flags,
-	LPCWSTR in, int inlen,
-	LPSTR *out, int *outlen,
-	LPCSTR def, LPBOOL useddef)
-{
-    *outlen = WideCharToMultiByte(cp, flags, in, inlen, NULL, 0, def, useddef);
-    /* Add one one byte to avoid a zero-length alloc(). */
-    *out = alloc((unsigned)*outlen + 1);
-    if (*out != NULL)
-    {
-	WideCharToMultiByte(cp, flags, in, inlen, *out, *outlen, def, useddef);
-	(*out)[*outlen] = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-#endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
-
-#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
-/*
- * Clipboard stuff, for cutting and pasting text to other windows.
- */
-
-/* Type used for the clipboard type of Vim's data. */
-typedef struct
-{
-    int type;		/* MCHAR, MBLOCK or MLINE */
-    int txtlen;		/* length of CF_TEXT in bytes */
-    int ucslen;		/* length of CF_UNICODETEXT in words */
-    int rawlen;		/* length of clip_star.format_raw, including encoding,
-			   excluding terminating NUL */
-} VimClipType_t;
-
-/*
- * Make vim the owner of the current selection.  Return OK upon success.
- */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-    int
-clip_mch_own_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
-{
-    /*
-     * Never actually own the clipboard.  If another application sets the
-     * clipboard, we don't want to think that we still own it.
-     */
-    return FAIL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Make vim NOT the owner of the current selection.
- */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-    void
-clip_mch_lose_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
-{
-    /* Nothing needs to be done here */
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy "str[*size]" into allocated memory, changing CR-NL to NL.
- * Return the allocated result and the size in "*size".
- * Returns NULL when out of memory.
- */
-    static char_u *
-crnl_to_nl(const char_u *str, int *size)
-{
-    int		pos = 0;
-    int		str_len = *size;
-    char_u	*ret;
-    char_u	*retp;
-
-    /* Avoid allocating zero bytes, it generates an error message. */
-    ret = lalloc((long_u)(str_len == 0 ? 1 : str_len), TRUE);
-    if (ret != NULL)
-    {
-	retp = ret;
-	for (pos = 0; pos < str_len; ++pos)
-	{
-	    if (str[pos] == '\r' && str[pos + 1] == '\n')
-	    {
-		++pos;
-		--(*size);
-	    }
-	    *retp++ = str[pos];
-	}
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for another process to Close the Clipboard.
- * Returns TRUE for success.
- */
-    static int
-vim_open_clipboard(void)
-{
-    int delay = 10;
-
-    while (!OpenClipboard(NULL))
-    {
-	if (delay > 500)
-	    return FALSE;  /* waited too long, give up */
-	Sleep(delay);
-	delay *= 2;	/* wait for 10, 20, 40, 80, etc. msec */
-    }
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the current selection and put it in the clipboard register.
- *
- * NOTE: Must use GlobalLock/Unlock here to ensure Win32s compatibility.
- * On NT/W95 the clipboard data is a fixed global memory object and
- * so its handle = its pointer.
- * On Win32s, however, co-operation with the Win16 system means that
- * the clipboard data is moveable and its handle is not a pointer at all,
- * so we can't just cast the return value of GetClipboardData to (char_u*).
- * <VN>
- */
-    void
-clip_mch_request_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
-{
-    VimClipType_t	metadata = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
-    HGLOBAL		hMem = NULL;
-    char_u		*str = NULL;
-#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    char_u		*to_free = NULL;
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
-    HGLOBAL		rawh = NULL;
-#endif
-    int			str_size = 0;
-    int			maxlen;
-    size_t		n;
-
-    /*
-     * Don't pass GetActiveWindow() as an argument to OpenClipboard() because
-     * then we can't paste back into the same window for some reason - webb.
-     */
-    if (!vim_open_clipboard())
-	return;
-
-    /* Check for vim's own clipboard format first.  This only gets the type of
-     * the data, still need to use CF_UNICODETEXT or CF_TEXT for the text. */
-    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(cbd->format))
-    {
-	VimClipType_t	*meta_p;
-	HGLOBAL		meta_h;
-
-	/* We have metadata on the clipboard; try to get it. */
-	if ((meta_h = GetClipboardData(cbd->format)) != NULL
-		&& (meta_p = (VimClipType_t *)GlobalLock(meta_h)) != NULL)
-	{
-	    /* The size of "VimClipType_t" changed, "rawlen" was added later.
-	     * Only copy what is available for backwards compatibility. */
-	    n = sizeof(VimClipType_t);
-	    if (GlobalSize(meta_h) < n)
-		n = GlobalSize(meta_h);
-	    memcpy(&metadata, meta_p, n);
-	    GlobalUnlock(meta_h);
-	}
-    }
-
-#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
-    /* Check for Vim's raw clipboard format first.  This is used without
-     * conversion, but only if 'encoding' matches. */
-    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(cbd->format_raw)
-				      && metadata.rawlen > (int)STRLEN(p_enc))
-    {
-	/* We have raw data on the clipboard; try to get it. */
-	if ((rawh = GetClipboardData(cbd->format_raw)) != NULL)
-	{
-	    char_u	*rawp;
-
-	    rawp = (char_u *)GlobalLock(rawh);
-	    if (rawp != NULL && STRCMP(p_enc, rawp) == 0)
-	    {
-		n = STRLEN(p_enc) + 1;
-		str = rawp + n;
-		str_size = (int)(metadata.rawlen - n);
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		GlobalUnlock(rawh);
-		rawh = NULL;
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-    if (str == NULL)
-    {
-#endif
-
-#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    /* Try to get the clipboard in Unicode if it's not an empty string. */
-    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT) && metadata.ucslen != 0)
-    {
-	HGLOBAL hMemW;
-
-	if ((hMemW = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT)) != NULL)
-	{
-	    WCHAR *hMemWstr = (WCHAR *)GlobalLock(hMemW);
-
-	    /* Use the length of our metadata if possible, but limit it to the
-	     * GlobalSize() for safety. */
-	    maxlen = (int)(GlobalSize(hMemW) / sizeof(WCHAR));
-	    if (metadata.ucslen >= 0)
-	    {
-		if (metadata.ucslen > maxlen)
-		    str_size = maxlen;
-		else
-		    str_size = metadata.ucslen;
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		for (str_size = 0; str_size < maxlen; ++str_size)
-		    if (hMemWstr[str_size] == NUL)
-			break;
-	    }
-	    to_free = str = utf16_to_enc((short_u *)hMemWstr, &str_size);
-	    GlobalUnlock(hMemW);
-	}
-    }
-    else
-#endif
-    /* Get the clipboard in the Active codepage. */
-    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT))
-    {
-	if ((hMem = GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT)) != NULL)
-	{
-	    str = (char_u *)GlobalLock(hMem);
-
-	    /* The length is either what our metadata says or the strlen().
-	     * But limit it to the GlobalSize() for safety. */
-	    maxlen = (int)GlobalSize(hMem);
-	    if (metadata.txtlen >= 0)
-	    {
-		if (metadata.txtlen > maxlen)
-		    str_size = maxlen;
-		else
-		    str_size = metadata.txtlen;
-	    }
-	    else
-	    {
-		for (str_size = 0; str_size < maxlen; ++str_size)
-		    if (str[str_size] == NUL)
-			break;
-	    }
-
-# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-	    /* The text is in the active codepage.  Convert to 'encoding',
-	     * going through UTF-16. */
-	    acp_to_enc(str, str_size, &to_free, &maxlen);
-	    if (to_free != NULL)
-	    {
-		str_size = maxlen;
-		str = to_free;
-	    }
-# endif
-	}
-    }
-#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
-    {
-	char_u *temp_clipboard;
-
-	/* If the type is not known detect it. */
-	if (metadata.type == -1)
-	    metadata.type = MAUTO;
-
-	/* Translate <CR><NL> into <NL>. */
-	temp_clipboard = crnl_to_nl(str, &str_size);
-	if (temp_clipboard != NULL)
-	{
-	    clip_yank_selection(metadata.type, temp_clipboard, str_size, cbd);
-	    vim_free(temp_clipboard);
-	}
-    }
-
-    /* unlock the global object */
-    if (hMem != NULL)
-	GlobalUnlock(hMem);
-#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
-    if (rawh != NULL)
-	GlobalUnlock(rawh);
-#endif
-    CloseClipboard();
-#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    vim_free(to_free);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Send the current selection to the clipboard.
- */
-    void
-clip_mch_set_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
-{
-    char_u		*str = NULL;
-    VimClipType_t	metadata;
-    long_u		txtlen;
-    HGLOBAL		hMemRaw = NULL;
-    HGLOBAL		hMem = NULL;
-    HGLOBAL		hMemVim = NULL;
-# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    HGLOBAL		hMemW = NULL;
-# endif
-
-    /* If the '*' register isn't already filled in, fill it in now */
-    cbd->owned = TRUE;
-    clip_get_selection(cbd);
-    cbd->owned = FALSE;
-
-    /* Get the text to be put on the clipboard, with CR-LF. */
-    metadata.type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &txtlen, cbd);
-    if (metadata.type < 0)
-	return;
-    metadata.txtlen = (int)txtlen;
-    metadata.ucslen = 0;
-    metadata.rawlen = 0;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
-    /* Always set the raw bytes: 'encoding', NUL and the text.  This is used
-     * when copy/paste from/to Vim with the same 'encoding', so that illegal
-     * bytes can also be copied and no conversion is needed. */
-    {
-	LPSTR lpszMemRaw;
-
-	metadata.rawlen = (int)(txtlen + STRLEN(p_enc) + 1);
-	hMemRaw = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE,
-							 metadata.rawlen + 1);
-	lpszMemRaw = (LPSTR)GlobalLock(hMemRaw);
-	if (lpszMemRaw != NULL)
-	{
-	    STRCPY(lpszMemRaw, p_enc);
-	    memcpy(lpszMemRaw + STRLEN(p_enc) + 1, str, txtlen + 1);
-	    GlobalUnlock(hMemRaw);
-	}
-	else
-	    metadata.rawlen = 0;
-    }
-#endif
-
-# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    {
-	WCHAR		*out;
-	int		len = metadata.txtlen;
-
-	/* Convert the text to UTF-16. This is put on the clipboard as
-	 * CF_UNICODETEXT. */
-	out = (WCHAR *)enc_to_utf16(str, &len);
-	if (out != NULL)
-	{
-	    WCHAR *lpszMemW;
-
-	    /* Convert the text for CF_TEXT to Active codepage. Otherwise it's
-	     * p_enc, which has no relation to the Active codepage. */
-	    metadata.txtlen = WideCharToMultiByte(GetACP(), 0, out, len,
-							       NULL, 0, 0, 0);
-	    vim_free(str);
-	    str = (char_u *)alloc((unsigned)(metadata.txtlen == 0 ? 1
-							  : metadata.txtlen));
-	    if (str == NULL)
-	    {
-		vim_free(out);
-		return;		/* out of memory */
-	    }
-	    WideCharToMultiByte(GetACP(), 0, out, len,
-						  str, metadata.txtlen, 0, 0);
-
-	    /* Allocate memory for the UTF-16 text, add one NUL word to
-	     * terminate the string. */
-	    hMemW = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE,
-						   (len + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
-	    lpszMemW = (WCHAR *)GlobalLock(hMemW);
-	    if (lpszMemW != NULL)
-	    {
-		memcpy(lpszMemW, out, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
-		lpszMemW[len] = NUL;
-		GlobalUnlock(hMemW);
-	    }
-	    vim_free(out);
-	    metadata.ucslen = len;
-	}
-    }
-# endif
-
-    /* Allocate memory for the text, add one NUL byte to terminate the string.
-     */
-    hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE, metadata.txtlen + 1);
-    {
-	LPSTR lpszMem = (LPSTR)GlobalLock(hMem);
-
-	if (lpszMem)
-	{
-	    vim_strncpy(lpszMem, str, metadata.txtlen);
-	    GlobalUnlock(hMem);
-	}
-    }
-
-    /* Set up metadata: */
-    {
-	VimClipType_t *lpszMemVim = NULL;
-
-	hMemVim = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE|GMEM_DDESHARE,
-						       sizeof(VimClipType_t));
-	lpszMemVim = (VimClipType_t *)GlobalLock(hMemVim);
-	memcpy(lpszMemVim, &metadata, sizeof(metadata));
-	GlobalUnlock(hMemVim);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Open the clipboard, clear it and put our text on it.
-     * Always set our Vim format.  Put Unicode and plain text on it.
-     *
-     * Don't pass GetActiveWindow() as an argument to OpenClipboard()
-     * because then we can't paste back into the same window for some
-     * reason - webb.
-     */
-    if (vim_open_clipboard())
-    {
-	if (EmptyClipboard())
-	{
-	    SetClipboardData(cbd->format, hMemVim);
-	    hMemVim = 0;
-# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-	    if (hMemW != NULL)
-	    {
-		if (SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, hMemW) != NULL)
-		    hMemW = NULL;
-	    }
-# endif
-	    /* Always use CF_TEXT.  On Win98 Notepad won't obtain the
-	     * CF_UNICODETEXT text, only CF_TEXT. */
-	    SetClipboardData(CF_TEXT, hMem);
-	    hMem = 0;
-	}
-	CloseClipboard();
-    }
-
-    vim_free(str);
-    /* Free any allocations we didn't give to the clipboard: */
-    if (hMemRaw)
-	GlobalFree(hMemRaw);
-    if (hMem)
-	GlobalFree(hMem);
-# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
-    if (hMemW)
-	GlobalFree(hMemW);
-# endif
-    if (hMemVim)
-	GlobalFree(hMemVim);
-}
-
-#endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD */
-
-#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
-/*
- * Note: the following two functions are only guaranteed to work when using
- * valid MS-Windows codepages or when iconv() is available.
- */
-
-/*
- * Convert "str" from 'encoding' to UTF-16.
- * Input in "str" with length "*lenp".  When "lenp" is NULL, use strlen().
- * Output is returned as an allocated string.  "*lenp" is set to the length of
- * the result.  A trailing NUL is always added.
- * Returns NULL when out of memory.
- */
-    short_u *
-enc_to_utf16(char_u *str, int *lenp)
-{
-    vimconv_T	conv;
-    WCHAR	*ret;
-    char_u	*allocbuf = NULL;
-    int		len_loc;
-    int		length;
-
-    if (lenp == NULL)
-    {
-	len_loc = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
-	lenp = &len_loc;
-    }
-
-    if (enc_codepage > 0)
-    {
-	/* We can do any CP### -> UTF-16 in one pass, and we can do it
-	 * without iconv() (convert_* may need iconv). */
-	MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(enc_codepage, 0, str, *lenp, &ret, &length);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-	/* Use "latin1" by default, we might be called before we have p_enc
-	 * set up.  Convert to utf-8 first, works better with iconv().  Does
-	 * nothing if 'encoding' is "utf-8". */
-	conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
-	if (convert_setup(&conv, p_enc ? p_enc : (char_u *)"latin1",
-						   (char_u *)"utf-8") == FAIL)
-	    return NULL;
-	if (conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
-	{
-	    str = allocbuf = string_convert(&conv, str, lenp);
-	    if (str == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	convert_setup(&conv, NULL, NULL);
-
-	length = utf8_to_utf16(str, *lenp, NULL, NULL);
-	ret = (WCHAR *)alloc((unsigned)((length + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR)));
-	if (ret != NULL)
-	{
-	    utf8_to_utf16(str, *lenp, (short_u *)ret, NULL);
-	    ret[length] = 0;
-	}
-
-	vim_free(allocbuf);
-    }
-
-    *lenp = length;
-    return (short_u *)ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert an UTF-16 string to 'encoding'.
- * Input in "str" with length (counted in wide characters) "*lenp".  When
- * "lenp" is NULL, use wcslen().
- * Output is returned as an allocated string.  If "*lenp" is not NULL it is
- * set to the length of the result.
- * Returns NULL when out of memory.
- */
-    char_u *
-utf16_to_enc(short_u *str, int *lenp)
-{
-    vimconv_T	conv;
-    char_u	*utf8_str = NULL, *enc_str = NULL;
-    int		len_loc;
-
-    if (lenp == NULL)
-    {
-	len_loc = (int)wcslen(str) + 1;
-	lenp = &len_loc;
-    }
-
-    if (enc_codepage > 0)
-    {
-	/* We can do any UTF-16 -> CP### in one pass. */
-	int length;
-
-	WideCharToMultiByte_alloc(enc_codepage, 0, str, *lenp,
-					    (LPSTR *)&enc_str, &length, 0, 0);
-	*lenp = length;
-	return enc_str;
-    }
-
-    /* Avoid allocating zero bytes, it generates an error message. */
-    utf8_str = alloc(utf16_to_utf8(str, *lenp == 0 ? 1 : *lenp, NULL));
-    if (utf8_str != NULL)
-    {
-	*lenp = utf16_to_utf8(str, *lenp, utf8_str);
-
-	/* We might be called before we have p_enc set up. */
-	conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
-	convert_setup(&conv, (char_u *)"utf-8",
-					    p_enc? p_enc: (char_u *)"latin1");
-	if (conv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
-	{
-	    /* p_enc is utf-8, so we're done. */
-	    enc_str = utf8_str;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-	    enc_str = string_convert(&conv, utf8_str, lenp);
-	    vim_free(utf8_str);
-	}
-
-	convert_setup(&conv, NULL, NULL);
-    }
-
-    return enc_str;
-}
-#endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
-
-#if (defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)) || defined(PROTO)
-/*
- * Convert from the active codepage to 'encoding'.
- * Input is "str[str_size]".
- * The result is in allocated memory: "out[outlen]".  With terminating NUL.
- */
-    void
-acp_to_enc(str, str_size, out, outlen)
-    char_u	*str;
-    int		str_size;
-    char_u	**out;
-    int		*outlen;
-
-{
-    LPWSTR	widestr;
-
-    MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(GetACP(), 0, str, str_size, &widestr, outlen);
-    if (widestr != NULL)
-    {
-	++*outlen;	/* Include the 0 after the string */
-	*out = utf16_to_enc((short_u *)widestr, outlen);
-	vim_free(widestr);
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-
 /*
  * Debugging helper: expose the MCH_WRITE_DUMP stuff to other modules
  */
diff --git a/src/os_unix.c b/src/os_unix.c
index c82e593..bb97bbe 100644
--- a/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/src/os_unix.c
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@
 #  include <cygwin/version.h>
 #  include <sys/cygwin.h>	/* for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path() and/or
 				 * for cygwin_conv_path() */
+#  ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
+#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   include <windows.h>
+#   include "winclip.pro"
+#  endif
 # endif
 #endif
 
@@ -1223,6 +1228,9 @@
 #ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
     mac_conv_init();
 #endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
+    win_clip_init();
+#endif
 }
 
     static void
diff --git a/src/os_win32.c b/src/os_win32.c
index ef0b6cc..f5a3a57 100644
--- a/src/os_win32.c
+++ b/src/os_win32.c
@@ -1851,16 +1851,7 @@
 	set_option_value((char_u *)"grepprg", 0, (char_u *)"grep -n", 0);
 
 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
-    clip_init(TRUE);
-
-    /*
-     * Vim's own clipboard format recognises whether the text is char, line,
-     * or rectangular block.  Only useful for copying between two Vims.
-     * "VimClipboard" was used for previous versions, using the first
-     * character to specify MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK.
-     */
-    clip_star.format = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimClipboard2");
-    clip_star.format_raw = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimRawBytes");
+    win_clip_init();
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2345,16 +2336,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
-    clip_init(TRUE);
-
-    /*
-     * Vim's own clipboard format recognises whether the text is char, line, or
-     * rectangular block.  Only useful for copying between two Vims.
-     * "VimClipboard" was used for previous versions, using the first
-     * character to specify MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK.
-     */
-    clip_star.format = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimClipboard2");
-    clip_star.format_raw = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimRawBytes");
+    win_clip_init();
 #endif
 
     /* This will be NULL on anything but NT 4.0 */
diff --git a/src/proto.h b/src/proto.h
index 7e6b67a..191ecd8 100644
--- a/src/proto.h
+++ b/src/proto.h
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@
    typedef int LPBOOL;
 #  include "os_win16.pro"
 #  include "os_mswin.pro"
+#  include "winclip.pro"
 # endif
 # ifdef WIN3264
 #  include "os_win32.pro"
 #  include "os_mswin.pro"
+#  include "winclip.pro"
 #  if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)) \
 	|| (defined(__BORLANDC__) && __BORLANDC__ < 0x502)
 extern int _stricoll __ARGS((char *a, char *b));
diff --git a/src/proto/os_mswin.pro b/src/proto/os_mswin.pro
index 5aa0dbb..0d29979 100644
--- a/src/proto/os_mswin.pro
+++ b/src/proto/os_mswin.pro
@@ -22,17 +22,6 @@
 int can_end_termcap_mode __ARGS((int give_msg));
 int mch_screenmode __ARGS((char_u *arg));
 int mch_libcall __ARGS((char_u *libname, char_u *funcname, char_u *argstring, int argint, char_u **string_result, int *number_result));
-int utf8_to_utf16 __ARGS((char_u *instr, int inlen, short_u *outstr, int *unconvlenp));
-int utf16_to_utf8 __ARGS((short_u *instr, int inlen, char_u *outstr));
-void MultiByteToWideChar_alloc __ARGS((UINT cp, DWORD flags, LPCSTR in, int inlen, LPWSTR *out, int *outlen));
-void WideCharToMultiByte_alloc __ARGS((UINT cp, DWORD flags, LPCWSTR in, int inlen, LPSTR *out, int *outlen, LPCSTR def, LPBOOL useddef));
-int clip_mch_own_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
-void clip_mch_lose_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
-void clip_mch_request_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
-void clip_mch_set_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
-short_u *enc_to_utf16 __ARGS((char_u *str, int *lenp));
-char_u *utf16_to_enc __ARGS((short_u *str, int *lenp));
-void acp_to_enc __ARGS((char_u *str, int str_size, char_u **out, int *outlen));
 void DumpPutS __ARGS((const char *psz));
 int mch_get_winpos __ARGS((int *x, int *y));
 void mch_set_winpos __ARGS((int x, int y));
diff --git a/src/proto/winclip.pro b/src/proto/winclip.pro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..996847e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/proto/winclip.pro
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* winclip.c */
+int utf8_to_utf16 __ARGS((char_u *instr, int inlen, short_u *outstr, int *unconvlenp));
+int utf16_to_utf8 __ARGS((short_u *instr, int inlen, char_u *outstr));
+void MultiByteToWideChar_alloc __ARGS((UINT cp, DWORD flags, LPCSTR in, int inlen, LPWSTR *out, int *outlen));
+void WideCharToMultiByte_alloc __ARGS((UINT cp, DWORD flags, LPCWSTR in, int inlen, LPSTR *out, int *outlen, LPCSTR def, LPBOOL useddef));
+void win_clip_init __ARGS((void));
+int clip_mch_own_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
+void clip_mch_lose_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
+void clip_mch_request_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
+void clip_mch_set_selection __ARGS((VimClipboard *cbd));
+short_u *enc_to_utf16 __ARGS((char_u *str, int *lenp));
+char_u *utf16_to_enc __ARGS((short_u *str, int *lenp));
+void acp_to_enc __ARGS((char_u *str, int str_size, char_u **out, int *outlen));
+/* vim: set ft=c : */
diff --git a/src/term.c b/src/term.c
index a566132..6515f85 100644
--- a/src/term.c
+++ b/src/term.c
@@ -1853,7 +1853,9 @@
 #    ifdef FEAT_GUI
 	if (!gui.in_use)
 #    endif
+#    ifndef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
 	    clip_init(FALSE);
+#    endif
 #   endif
 	if (use_xterm_like_mouse(term))
 	{
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index f1a0909..c6412bd 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -729,6 +729,8 @@
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
 /**/
+    836,
+/**/
     835,
 /**/
     834,
diff --git a/src/vim.h b/src/vim.h
index a501a71..fc23a47 100644
--- a/src/vim.h
+++ b/src/vim.h
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@
     GdkAtom     gtk_sel_atom;	/* PRIMARY/CLIPBOARD selection ID */
 # endif
 
-# ifdef MSWIN
+# if defined(MSWIN) || defined(FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD)
     int_u	format;		/* Vim's own special clipboard format */
     int_u	format_raw;	/* Vim's raw text clipboard format */
 # endif
diff --git a/src/winclip.c b/src/winclip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19cf182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/winclip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * winclip.c
+ *
+ * Routines common to both Win16 and Win32 for clipboard handling.
+ * Also used by Cygwin, using os_unix.c.
+ */
+
+#ifdef WIN16
+# ifdef __BORLANDC__
+#  pragma warn -par
+#  pragma warn -ucp
+#  pragma warn -use
+#  pragma warn -aus
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "vimio.h"
+#include "vim.h"
+
+/*
+ * Compile only the clipboard handling features when compiling for cygwin
+ * posix environment.
+ */
+#ifdef FEAT_CYGWIN_WIN32_CLIPBOARD
+# define WIN3264
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+# include "winclip.pro"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * When generating prototypes for Win32 on Unix, these lines make the syntax
+ * errors disappear.  They do not need to be correct.
+ */
+#ifdef PROTO
+#define WINAPI
+#define WINBASEAPI
+typedef int DWORD;
+typedef int LPBOOL;
+typedef int LPCSTR;
+typedef int LPCWSTR;
+typedef int LPSTR;
+typedef int LPWSTR;
+typedef int UINT;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16.
+ * "instr[inlen]" is the input.  "inlen" is in bytes.
+ * When "outstr" is NULL only return the number of UTF-16 words produced.
+ * Otherwise "outstr" must be a buffer of sufficient size.
+ * Returns the number of UTF-16 words produced.
+ */
+    int
+utf8_to_utf16(char_u *instr, int inlen, short_u *outstr, int *unconvlenp)
+{
+    int		outlen = 0;
+    char_u	*p = instr;
+    int		todo = inlen;
+    int		l;
+    int		ch;
+
+    while (todo > 0)
+    {
+	/* Only convert if we have a complete sequence. */
+	l = utf_ptr2len_len(p, todo);
+	if (l > todo)
+	{
+	    /* Return length of incomplete sequence. */
+	    if (unconvlenp != NULL)
+		*unconvlenp = todo;
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	ch = utf_ptr2char(p);
+	if (ch >= 0x10000)
+	{
+	    /* non-BMP character, encoding with surrogate pairs */
+	    ++outlen;
+	    if (outstr != NULL)
+	    {
+		*outstr++ = (0xD800 - (0x10000 >> 10)) + (ch >> 10);
+		*outstr++ = 0xDC00 | (ch & 0x3FF);
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (outstr != NULL)
+	    *outstr++ = ch;
+	++outlen;
+	p += l;
+	todo -= l;
+    }
+
+    return outlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an UTF-16 string to UTF-8.
+ * The input is "instr[inlen]" with "inlen" in number of UTF-16 words.
+ * When "outstr" is NULL only return the required number of bytes.
+ * Otherwise "outstr" must be a buffer of sufficient size.
+ * Return the number of bytes produced.
+ */
+    int
+utf16_to_utf8(short_u *instr, int inlen, char_u *outstr)
+{
+    int		outlen = 0;
+    int		todo = inlen;
+    short_u	*p = instr;
+    int		l;
+    int		ch, ch2;
+
+    while (todo > 0)
+    {
+	ch = *p;
+	if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDBFF && todo > 1)
+	{
+	    /* surrogate pairs handling */
+	    ch2 = p[1];
+	    if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF)
+	    {
+		ch = ((ch - 0xD800) << 10) + (ch2 & 0x3FF) + 0x10000;
+		++p;
+		--todo;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (outstr != NULL)
+	{
+	    l = utf_char2bytes(ch, outstr);
+	    outstr += l;
+	}
+	else
+	    l = utf_char2len(ch);
+	++p;
+	outlen += l;
+	--todo;
+    }
+
+    return outlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call MultiByteToWideChar() and allocate memory for the result.
+ * Returns the result in "*out[*outlen]" with an extra zero appended.
+ * "outlen" is in words.
+ */
+    void
+MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(UINT cp, DWORD flags,
+	LPCSTR in, int inlen,
+	LPWSTR *out, int *outlen)
+{
+    *outlen = MultiByteToWideChar(cp, flags, in, inlen, 0, 0);
+    /* Add one one word to avoid a zero-length alloc(). */
+    *out = (LPWSTR)alloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * (*outlen + 1));
+    if (*out != NULL)
+    {
+	MultiByteToWideChar(cp, flags, in, inlen, *out, *outlen);
+	(*out)[*outlen] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call WideCharToMultiByte() and allocate memory for the result.
+ * Returns the result in "*out[*outlen]" with an extra NUL appended.
+ */
+    void
+WideCharToMultiByte_alloc(UINT cp, DWORD flags,
+	LPCWSTR in, int inlen,
+	LPSTR *out, int *outlen,
+	LPCSTR def, LPBOOL useddef)
+{
+    *outlen = WideCharToMultiByte(cp, flags, in, inlen, NULL, 0, def, useddef);
+    /* Add one one byte to avoid a zero-length alloc(). */
+    *out = alloc((unsigned)*outlen + 1);
+    if (*out != NULL)
+    {
+	WideCharToMultiByte(cp, flags, in, inlen, *out, *outlen, def, useddef);
+	(*out)[*outlen] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
+/*
+ * Clipboard stuff, for cutting and pasting text to other windows.
+ */
+
+    void
+win_clip_init(void)
+{
+    clip_init(TRUE);
+
+    /*
+     * Vim's own clipboard format recognises whether the text is char, line,
+     * or rectangular block.  Only useful for copying between two Vims.
+     * "VimClipboard" was used for previous versions, using the first
+     * character to specify MCHAR, MLINE or MBLOCK.
+     */
+    clip_star.format = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimClipboard2");
+    clip_star.format_raw = RegisterClipboardFormat("VimRawBytes");
+}
+
+/* Type used for the clipboard type of Vim's data. */
+typedef struct
+{
+    int type;		/* MCHAR, MBLOCK or MLINE */
+    int txtlen;		/* length of CF_TEXT in bytes */
+    int ucslen;		/* length of CF_UNICODETEXT in words */
+    int rawlen;		/* length of clip_star.format_raw, including encoding,
+			   excluding terminating NUL */
+} VimClipType_t;
+
+/*
+ * Make vim the owner of the current selection.  Return OK upon success.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    int
+clip_mch_own_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
+{
+    /*
+     * Never actually own the clipboard.  If another application sets the
+     * clipboard, we don't want to think that we still own it.
+     */
+    return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make vim NOT the owner of the current selection.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+    void
+clip_mch_lose_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
+{
+    /* Nothing needs to be done here */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy "str[*size]" into allocated memory, changing CR-NL to NL.
+ * Return the allocated result and the size in "*size".
+ * Returns NULL when out of memory.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+crnl_to_nl(const char_u *str, int *size)
+{
+    int		pos = 0;
+    int		str_len = *size;
+    char_u	*ret;
+    char_u	*retp;
+
+    /* Avoid allocating zero bytes, it generates an error message. */
+    ret = lalloc((long_u)(str_len == 0 ? 1 : str_len), TRUE);
+    if (ret != NULL)
+    {
+	retp = ret;
+	for (pos = 0; pos < str_len; ++pos)
+	{
+	    if (str[pos] == '\r' && str[pos + 1] == '\n')
+	    {
+		++pos;
+		--(*size);
+	    }
+	    *retp++ = str[pos];
+	}
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for another process to Close the Clipboard.
+ * Returns TRUE for success.
+ */
+    static int
+vim_open_clipboard(void)
+{
+    int delay = 10;
+
+    while (!OpenClipboard(NULL))
+    {
+	if (delay > 500)
+	    return FALSE;  /* waited too long, give up */
+	Sleep(delay);
+	delay *= 2;	/* wait for 10, 20, 40, 80, etc. msec */
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the current selection and put it in the clipboard register.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Must use GlobalLock/Unlock here to ensure Win32s compatibility.
+ * On NT/W95 the clipboard data is a fixed global memory object and
+ * so its handle = its pointer.
+ * On Win32s, however, co-operation with the Win16 system means that
+ * the clipboard data is moveable and its handle is not a pointer at all,
+ * so we can't just cast the return value of GetClipboardData to (char_u*).
+ * <VN>
+ */
+    void
+clip_mch_request_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
+{
+    VimClipType_t	metadata = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+    HGLOBAL		hMem = NULL;
+    char_u		*str = NULL;
+#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    char_u		*to_free = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    HGLOBAL		rawh = NULL;
+#endif
+    int			str_size = 0;
+    int			maxlen;
+    size_t		n;
+
+    /*
+     * Don't pass GetActiveWindow() as an argument to OpenClipboard() because
+     * then we can't paste back into the same window for some reason - webb.
+     */
+    if (!vim_open_clipboard())
+	return;
+
+    /* Check for vim's own clipboard format first.  This only gets the type of
+     * the data, still need to use CF_UNICODETEXT or CF_TEXT for the text. */
+    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(cbd->format))
+    {
+	VimClipType_t	*meta_p;
+	HGLOBAL		meta_h;
+
+	/* We have metadata on the clipboard; try to get it. */
+	if ((meta_h = GetClipboardData(cbd->format)) != NULL
+		&& (meta_p = (VimClipType_t *)GlobalLock(meta_h)) != NULL)
+	{
+	    /* The size of "VimClipType_t" changed, "rawlen" was added later.
+	     * Only copy what is available for backwards compatibility. */
+	    n = sizeof(VimClipType_t);
+	    if (GlobalSize(meta_h) < n)
+		n = GlobalSize(meta_h);
+	    memcpy(&metadata, meta_p, n);
+	    GlobalUnlock(meta_h);
+	}
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    /* Check for Vim's raw clipboard format first.  This is used without
+     * conversion, but only if 'encoding' matches. */
+    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(cbd->format_raw)
+				      && metadata.rawlen > (int)STRLEN(p_enc))
+    {
+	/* We have raw data on the clipboard; try to get it. */
+	if ((rawh = GetClipboardData(cbd->format_raw)) != NULL)
+	{
+	    char_u	*rawp;
+
+	    rawp = (char_u *)GlobalLock(rawh);
+	    if (rawp != NULL && STRCMP(p_enc, rawp) == 0)
+	    {
+		n = STRLEN(p_enc) + 1;
+		str = rawp + n;
+		str_size = (int)(metadata.rawlen - n);
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		GlobalUnlock(rawh);
+		rawh = NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    if (str == NULL)
+    {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    /* Try to get the clipboard in Unicode if it's not an empty string. */
+    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT) && metadata.ucslen != 0)
+    {
+	HGLOBAL hMemW;
+
+	if ((hMemW = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT)) != NULL)
+	{
+	    WCHAR *hMemWstr = (WCHAR *)GlobalLock(hMemW);
+
+	    /* Use the length of our metadata if possible, but limit it to the
+	     * GlobalSize() for safety. */
+	    maxlen = (int)(GlobalSize(hMemW) / sizeof(WCHAR));
+	    if (metadata.ucslen >= 0)
+	    {
+		if (metadata.ucslen > maxlen)
+		    str_size = maxlen;
+		else
+		    str_size = metadata.ucslen;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		for (str_size = 0; str_size < maxlen; ++str_size)
+		    if (hMemWstr[str_size] == NUL)
+			break;
+	    }
+	    to_free = str = utf16_to_enc((short_u *)hMemWstr, &str_size);
+	    GlobalUnlock(hMemW);
+	}
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    /* Get the clipboard in the Active codepage. */
+    if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT))
+    {
+	if ((hMem = GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT)) != NULL)
+	{
+	    str = (char_u *)GlobalLock(hMem);
+
+	    /* The length is either what our metadata says or the strlen().
+	     * But limit it to the GlobalSize() for safety. */
+	    maxlen = (int)GlobalSize(hMem);
+	    if (metadata.txtlen >= 0)
+	    {
+		if (metadata.txtlen > maxlen)
+		    str_size = maxlen;
+		else
+		    str_size = metadata.txtlen;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		for (str_size = 0; str_size < maxlen; ++str_size)
+		    if (str[str_size] == NUL)
+			break;
+	    }
+
+# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+	    /* The text is in the active codepage.  Convert to 'encoding',
+	     * going through UTF-16. */
+	    acp_to_enc(str, str_size, &to_free, &maxlen);
+	    if (to_free != NULL)
+	    {
+		str_size = maxlen;
+		str = to_free;
+	    }
+# endif
+	}
+    }
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
+    {
+	char_u *temp_clipboard;
+
+	/* If the type is not known detect it. */
+	if (metadata.type == -1)
+	    metadata.type = MAUTO;
+
+	/* Translate <CR><NL> into <NL>. */
+	temp_clipboard = crnl_to_nl(str, &str_size);
+	if (temp_clipboard != NULL)
+	{
+	    clip_yank_selection(metadata.type, temp_clipboard, str_size, cbd);
+	    vim_free(temp_clipboard);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* unlock the global object */
+    if (hMem != NULL)
+	GlobalUnlock(hMem);
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    if (rawh != NULL)
+	GlobalUnlock(rawh);
+#endif
+    CloseClipboard();
+#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    vim_free(to_free);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send the current selection to the clipboard.
+ */
+    void
+clip_mch_set_selection(VimClipboard *cbd)
+{
+    char_u		*str = NULL;
+    VimClipType_t	metadata;
+    long_u		txtlen;
+    HGLOBAL		hMemRaw = NULL;
+    HGLOBAL		hMem = NULL;
+    HGLOBAL		hMemVim = NULL;
+# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    HGLOBAL		hMemW = NULL;
+# endif
+
+    /* If the '*' register isn't already filled in, fill it in now */
+    cbd->owned = TRUE;
+    clip_get_selection(cbd);
+    cbd->owned = FALSE;
+
+    /* Get the text to be put on the clipboard, with CR-LF. */
+    metadata.type = clip_convert_selection(&str, &txtlen, cbd);
+    if (metadata.type < 0)
+	return;
+    metadata.txtlen = (int)txtlen;
+    metadata.ucslen = 0;
+    metadata.rawlen = 0;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
+    /* Always set the raw bytes: 'encoding', NUL and the text.  This is used
+     * when copy/paste from/to Vim with the same 'encoding', so that illegal
+     * bytes can also be copied and no conversion is needed. */
+    {
+	LPSTR lpszMemRaw;
+
+	metadata.rawlen = (int)(txtlen + STRLEN(p_enc) + 1);
+	hMemRaw = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE,
+							 metadata.rawlen + 1);
+	lpszMemRaw = (LPSTR)GlobalLock(hMemRaw);
+	if (lpszMemRaw != NULL)
+	{
+	    STRCPY(lpszMemRaw, p_enc);
+	    memcpy(lpszMemRaw + STRLEN(p_enc) + 1, str, txtlen + 1);
+	    GlobalUnlock(hMemRaw);
+	}
+	else
+	    metadata.rawlen = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    {
+	WCHAR		*out;
+	int		len = metadata.txtlen;
+
+	/* Convert the text to UTF-16. This is put on the clipboard as
+	 * CF_UNICODETEXT. */
+	out = (WCHAR *)enc_to_utf16(str, &len);
+	if (out != NULL)
+	{
+	    WCHAR *lpszMemW;
+
+	    /* Convert the text for CF_TEXT to Active codepage. Otherwise it's
+	     * p_enc, which has no relation to the Active codepage. */
+	    metadata.txtlen = WideCharToMultiByte(GetACP(), 0, out, len,
+							       NULL, 0, 0, 0);
+	    vim_free(str);
+	    str = (char_u *)alloc((unsigned)(metadata.txtlen == 0 ? 1
+							  : metadata.txtlen));
+	    if (str == NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(out);
+		return;		/* out of memory */
+	    }
+	    WideCharToMultiByte(GetACP(), 0, out, len,
+						  str, metadata.txtlen, 0, 0);
+
+	    /* Allocate memory for the UTF-16 text, add one NUL word to
+	     * terminate the string. */
+	    hMemW = (LPSTR)GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE,
+						   (len + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+	    lpszMemW = (WCHAR *)GlobalLock(hMemW);
+	    if (lpszMemW != NULL)
+	    {
+		memcpy(lpszMemW, out, len * sizeof(WCHAR));
+		lpszMemW[len] = NUL;
+		GlobalUnlock(hMemW);
+	    }
+	    vim_free(out);
+	    metadata.ucslen = len;
+	}
+    }
+# endif
+
+    /* Allocate memory for the text, add one NUL byte to terminate the string.
+     */
+    hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE, metadata.txtlen + 1);
+    {
+	LPSTR lpszMem = (LPSTR)GlobalLock(hMem);
+
+	if (lpszMem)
+	{
+	    vim_strncpy(lpszMem, str, metadata.txtlen);
+	    GlobalUnlock(hMem);
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* Set up metadata: */
+    {
+	VimClipType_t *lpszMemVim = NULL;
+
+	hMemVim = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE|GMEM_DDESHARE,
+						       sizeof(VimClipType_t));
+	lpszMemVim = (VimClipType_t *)GlobalLock(hMemVim);
+	memcpy(lpszMemVim, &metadata, sizeof(metadata));
+	GlobalUnlock(hMemVim);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Open the clipboard, clear it and put our text on it.
+     * Always set our Vim format.  Put Unicode and plain text on it.
+     *
+     * Don't pass GetActiveWindow() as an argument to OpenClipboard()
+     * because then we can't paste back into the same window for some
+     * reason - webb.
+     */
+    if (vim_open_clipboard())
+    {
+	if (EmptyClipboard())
+	{
+	    SetClipboardData(cbd->format, hMemVim);
+	    hMemVim = 0;
+# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+	    if (hMemW != NULL)
+	    {
+		if (SetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT, hMemW) != NULL)
+		    hMemW = NULL;
+	    }
+# endif
+	    /* Always use CF_TEXT.  On Win98 Notepad won't obtain the
+	     * CF_UNICODETEXT text, only CF_TEXT. */
+	    SetClipboardData(CF_TEXT, hMem);
+	    hMem = 0;
+	}
+	CloseClipboard();
+    }
+
+    vim_free(str);
+    /* Free any allocations we didn't give to the clipboard: */
+    if (hMemRaw)
+	GlobalFree(hMemRaw);
+    if (hMem)
+	GlobalFree(hMem);
+# if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)
+    if (hMemW)
+	GlobalFree(hMemW);
+# endif
+    if (hMemVim)
+	GlobalFree(hMemVim);
+}
+
+#endif /* FEAT_CLIPBOARD */
+
+#if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Note: the following two functions are only guaranteed to work when using
+ * valid MS-Windows codepages or when iconv() is available.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Convert "str" from 'encoding' to UTF-16.
+ * Input in "str" with length "*lenp".  When "lenp" is NULL, use strlen().
+ * Output is returned as an allocated string.  "*lenp" is set to the length of
+ * the result.  A trailing NUL is always added.
+ * Returns NULL when out of memory.
+ */
+    short_u *
+enc_to_utf16(char_u *str, int *lenp)
+{
+    vimconv_T	conv;
+    WCHAR	*ret;
+    char_u	*allocbuf = NULL;
+    int		len_loc;
+    int		length;
+
+    if (lenp == NULL)
+    {
+	len_loc = (int)STRLEN(str) + 1;
+	lenp = &len_loc;
+    }
+
+    if (enc_codepage > 0)
+    {
+	/* We can do any CP### -> UTF-16 in one pass, and we can do it
+	 * without iconv() (convert_* may need iconv). */
+	MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(enc_codepage, 0, str, *lenp, &ret, &length);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	/* Use "latin1" by default, we might be called before we have p_enc
+	 * set up.  Convert to utf-8 first, works better with iconv().  Does
+	 * nothing if 'encoding' is "utf-8". */
+	conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
+	if (convert_setup(&conv, p_enc ? p_enc : (char_u *)"latin1",
+						   (char_u *)"utf-8") == FAIL)
+	    return NULL;
+	if (conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
+	{
+	    str = allocbuf = string_convert(&conv, str, lenp);
+	    if (str == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	convert_setup(&conv, NULL, NULL);
+
+	length = utf8_to_utf16(str, *lenp, NULL, NULL);
+	ret = (WCHAR *)alloc((unsigned)((length + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR)));
+	if (ret != NULL)
+	{
+	    utf8_to_utf16(str, *lenp, (short_u *)ret, NULL);
+	    ret[length] = 0;
+	}
+
+	vim_free(allocbuf);
+    }
+
+    *lenp = length;
+    return (short_u *)ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an UTF-16 string to 'encoding'.
+ * Input in "str" with length (counted in wide characters) "*lenp".  When
+ * "lenp" is NULL, use wcslen().
+ * Output is returned as an allocated string.  If "*lenp" is not NULL it is
+ * set to the length of the result.
+ * Returns NULL when out of memory.
+ */
+    char_u *
+utf16_to_enc(short_u *str, int *lenp)
+{
+    vimconv_T	conv;
+    char_u	*utf8_str = NULL, *enc_str = NULL;
+    int		len_loc;
+
+    if (lenp == NULL)
+    {
+	len_loc = (int)wcslen(str) + 1;
+	lenp = &len_loc;
+    }
+
+    if (enc_codepage > 0)
+    {
+	/* We can do any UTF-16 -> CP### in one pass. */
+	int length;
+
+	WideCharToMultiByte_alloc(enc_codepage, 0, str, *lenp,
+					    (LPSTR *)&enc_str, &length, 0, 0);
+	*lenp = length;
+	return enc_str;
+    }
+
+    /* Avoid allocating zero bytes, it generates an error message. */
+    utf8_str = alloc(utf16_to_utf8(str, *lenp == 0 ? 1 : *lenp, NULL));
+    if (utf8_str != NULL)
+    {
+	*lenp = utf16_to_utf8(str, *lenp, utf8_str);
+
+	/* We might be called before we have p_enc set up. */
+	conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
+	convert_setup(&conv, (char_u *)"utf-8",
+					    p_enc? p_enc: (char_u *)"latin1");
+	if (conv.vc_type == CONV_NONE)
+	{
+	    /* p_enc is utf-8, so we're done. */
+	    enc_str = utf8_str;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    enc_str = string_convert(&conv, utf8_str, lenp);
+	    vim_free(utf8_str);
+	}
+
+	convert_setup(&conv, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return enc_str;
+}
+#endif /* FEAT_MBYTE */
+
+#if (defined(FEAT_MBYTE) && defined(WIN3264)) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Convert from the active codepage to 'encoding'.
+ * Input is "str[str_size]".
+ * The result is in allocated memory: "out[outlen]".  With terminating NUL.
+ */
+    void
+acp_to_enc(str, str_size, out, outlen)
+    char_u	*str;
+    int		str_size;
+    char_u	**out;
+    int		*outlen;
+
+{
+    LPWSTR	widestr;
+
+    MultiByteToWideChar_alloc(GetACP(), 0, str, str_size, &widestr, outlen);
+    if (widestr != NULL)
+    {
+	++*outlen;	/* Include the 0 after the string */
+	*out = utf16_to_enc((short_u *)widestr, outlen);
+	vim_free(widestr);
+    }
+}
+#endif