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//===--- SemaCoroutines.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Coroutines ------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements semantic analysis for C++ Coroutines.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Overload.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace sema;
/// Look up the std::coroutine_traits<...>::promise_type for the given
/// function type.
static QualType lookupPromiseType(Sema &S, const FunctionProtoType *FnType,
SourceLocation Loc) {
// FIXME: Cache std::coroutine_traits once we've found it.
NamespaceDecl *Std = S.getStdNamespace();
if (!Std) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_coroutine_traits_not_found);
return QualType();
}
LookupResult Result(S, &S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("coroutine_traits"),
Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
if (!S.LookupQualifiedName(Result, Std)) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_coroutine_traits_not_found);
return QualType();
}
ClassTemplateDecl *CoroTraits = Result.getAsSingle<ClassTemplateDecl>();
if (!CoroTraits) {
Result.suppressDiagnostics();
// We found something weird. Complain about the first thing we found.
NamedDecl *Found = *Result.begin();
S.Diag(Found->getLocation(), diag::err_malformed_std_coroutine_traits);
return QualType();
}
// Form template argument list for coroutine_traits<R, P1, P2, ...>.
TemplateArgumentListInfo Args(Loc, Loc);
Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(
TemplateArgument(FnType->getReturnType()),
S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(FnType->getReturnType(), Loc)));
// FIXME: If the function is a non-static member function, add the type
// of the implicit object parameter before the formal parameters.
for (QualType T : FnType->getParamTypes())
Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(
TemplateArgument(T), S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, Loc)));
// Build the template-id.
QualType CoroTrait =
S.CheckTemplateIdType(TemplateName(CoroTraits), Loc, Args);
if (CoroTrait.isNull())
return QualType();
if (S.RequireCompleteType(Loc, CoroTrait,
diag::err_coroutine_traits_missing_specialization))
return QualType();
CXXRecordDecl *RD = CoroTrait->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
assert(RD && "specialization of class template is not a class?");
// Look up the ::promise_type member.
LookupResult R(S, &S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("promise_type"), Loc,
Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
S.LookupQualifiedName(R, RD);
auto *Promise = R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>();
if (!Promise) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_coroutine_traits_promise_type_not_found)
<< RD;
return QualType();
}
// The promise type is required to be a class type.
QualType PromiseType = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(Promise);
if (!PromiseType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
// Use the fully-qualified name of the type.
auto *NNS = NestedNameSpecifier::Create(S.Context, nullptr, Std);
NNS = NestedNameSpecifier::Create(S.Context, NNS, false,
CoroTrait.getTypePtr());
PromiseType = S.Context.getElaboratedType(ETK_None, NNS, PromiseType);
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_coroutine_traits_promise_type_not_class)
<< PromiseType;
return QualType();
}
return PromiseType;
}
/// Check that this is a context in which a coroutine suspension can appear.
static FunctionScopeInfo *
checkCoroutineContext(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Keyword) {
// 'co_await' and 'co_yield' are not permitted in unevaluated operands.
if (S.isUnevaluatedContext()) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_coroutine_unevaluated_context) << Keyword;
return nullptr;
}
// Any other usage must be within a function.
// FIXME: Reject a coroutine with a deduced return type.
auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(S.CurContext);
if (!FD) {
S.Diag(Loc, isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(S.CurContext)
? diag::err_coroutine_objc_method
: diag::err_coroutine_outside_function) << Keyword;
} else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) || isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD)) {
// Coroutines TS [special]/6:
// A special member function shall not be a coroutine.
//
// FIXME: We assume that this really means that a coroutine cannot
// be a constructor or destructor.
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_coroutine_ctor_dtor)
<< isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD) << Keyword;
} else if (FD->isConstexpr()) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_coroutine_constexpr) << Keyword;
} else if (FD->isVariadic()) {
S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_coroutine_varargs) << Keyword;
} else {
auto *ScopeInfo = S.getCurFunction();
assert(ScopeInfo && "missing function scope for function");
// If we don't have a promise variable, build one now.
if (!ScopeInfo->CoroutinePromise) {
QualType T =
FD->getType()->isDependentType()
? S.Context.DependentTy
: lookupPromiseType(S, FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
Loc);
if (T.isNull())
return nullptr;
// Create and default-initialize the promise.
ScopeInfo->CoroutinePromise =
VarDecl::Create(S.Context, FD, FD->getLocation(), FD->getLocation(),
&S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("__promise"), T,
S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T, Loc), SC_None);
S.CheckVariableDeclarationType(ScopeInfo->CoroutinePromise);
if (!ScopeInfo->CoroutinePromise->isInvalidDecl())
S.ActOnUninitializedDecl(ScopeInfo->CoroutinePromise, false);
}
return ScopeInfo;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Build a call to 'operator co_await' if there is a suitable operator for
/// the given expression.
static ExprResult buildOperatorCoawaitCall(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S,
SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
UnresolvedSet<16> Functions;
SemaRef.LookupOverloadedOperatorName(OO_Coawait, S, E->getType(), QualType(),
Functions);
return SemaRef.CreateOverloadedUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Coawait, Functions, E);
}
struct ReadySuspendResumeResult {
bool IsInvalid;
Expr *Results[3];
};
static ExprResult buildMemberCall(Sema &S, Expr *Base, SourceLocation Loc,
StringRef Name,
MutableArrayRef<Expr *> Args) {
DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(&S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Name), Loc);
// FIXME: Fix BuildMemberReferenceExpr to take a const CXXScopeSpec&.
CXXScopeSpec SS;
ExprResult Result = S.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(
Base, Base->getType(), Loc, /*IsPtr=*/false, SS,
SourceLocation(), nullptr, NameInfo, /*TemplateArgs=*/nullptr,
/*Scope=*/nullptr);
if (Result.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
return S.ActOnCallExpr(nullptr, Result.get(), Loc, Args, Loc, nullptr);
}
/// Build calls to await_ready, await_suspend, and await_resume for a co_await
/// expression.
static ReadySuspendResumeResult buildCoawaitCalls(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
Expr *E) {
// Assume invalid until we see otherwise.
ReadySuspendResumeResult Calls = {true, {}};
const StringRef Funcs[] = {"await_ready", "await_suspend", "await_resume"};
for (size_t I = 0, N = llvm::array_lengthof(Funcs); I != N; ++I) {
Expr *Operand = new (S.Context) OpaqueValueExpr(
Loc, E->getType(), VK_LValue, E->getObjectKind(), E);
// FIXME: Pass coroutine handle to await_suspend.
ExprResult Result = buildMemberCall(S, Operand, Loc, Funcs[I], None);
if (Result.isInvalid())
return Calls;
Calls.Results[I] = Result.get();
}
Calls.IsInvalid = false;
return Calls;
}
ExprResult Sema::ActOnCoawaitExpr(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
if (E->getType()->isPlaceholderType()) {
ExprResult R = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E);
if (R.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
E = R.get();
}
ExprResult Awaitable = buildOperatorCoawaitCall(*this, S, Loc, E);
if (Awaitable.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
return BuildCoawaitExpr(Loc, Awaitable.get());
}
ExprResult Sema::BuildCoawaitExpr(SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
auto *Coroutine = checkCoroutineContext(*this, Loc, "co_await");
if (!Coroutine)
return ExprError();
if (E->getType()->isPlaceholderType()) {
ExprResult R = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E);
if (R.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
E = R.get();
}
if (E->getType()->isDependentType()) {
Expr *Res = new (Context) CoawaitExpr(Loc, Context.DependentTy, E);
Coroutine->CoroutineStmts.push_back(Res);
return Res;
}
// If the expression is a temporary, materialize it as an lvalue so that we
// can use it multiple times.
if (E->getValueKind() == VK_RValue)
E = CreateMaterializeTemporaryExpr(E->getType(), E, true);
// Build the await_ready, await_suspend, await_resume calls.
ReadySuspendResumeResult RSS = buildCoawaitCalls(*this, Loc, E);
if (RSS.IsInvalid)
return ExprError();
Expr *Res = new (Context) CoawaitExpr(Loc, E, RSS.Results[0], RSS.Results[1],
RSS.Results[2]);
Coroutine->CoroutineStmts.push_back(Res);
return Res;
}
static ExprResult buildPromiseCall(Sema &S, FunctionScopeInfo *Coroutine,
SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Name,
MutableArrayRef<Expr *> Args) {
assert(Coroutine->CoroutinePromise && "no promise for coroutine");
// Form a reference to the promise.
auto *Promise = Coroutine->CoroutinePromise;
ExprResult PromiseRef = S.BuildDeclRefExpr(
Promise, Promise->getType().getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue, Loc);
if (PromiseRef.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
// Call 'yield_value', passing in E.
return buildMemberCall(S, PromiseRef.get(), Loc, Name, Args);
}
ExprResult Sema::ActOnCoyieldExpr(Scope *S, SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
auto *Coroutine = checkCoroutineContext(*this, Loc, "co_yield");
if (!Coroutine)
return ExprError();
// Build yield_value call.
ExprResult Awaitable =
buildPromiseCall(*this, Coroutine, Loc, "yield_value", E);
if (Awaitable.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
// Build 'operator co_await' call.
Awaitable = buildOperatorCoawaitCall(*this, S, Loc, Awaitable.get());
if (Awaitable.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
return BuildCoyieldExpr(Loc, Awaitable.get());
}
ExprResult Sema::BuildCoyieldExpr(SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
auto *Coroutine = checkCoroutineContext(*this, Loc, "co_yield");
if (!Coroutine)
return ExprError();
if (E->getType()->isPlaceholderType()) {
ExprResult R = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E);
if (R.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
E = R.get();
}
if (E->getType()->isDependentType()) {
Expr *Res = new (Context) CoyieldExpr(Loc, Context.DependentTy, E);
Coroutine->CoroutineStmts.push_back(Res);
return Res;
}
// If the expression is a temporary, materialize it as an lvalue so that we
// can use it multiple times.
if (E->getValueKind() == VK_RValue)
E = CreateMaterializeTemporaryExpr(E->getType(), E, true);
// Build the await_ready, await_suspend, await_resume calls.
ReadySuspendResumeResult RSS = buildCoawaitCalls(*this, Loc, E);
if (RSS.IsInvalid)
return ExprError();
Expr *Res = new (Context) CoyieldExpr(Loc, E, RSS.Results[0], RSS.Results[1],
RSS.Results[2]);
Coroutine->CoroutineStmts.push_back(Res);
return Res;
}
StmtResult Sema::ActOnCoreturnStmt(SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
return BuildCoreturnStmt(Loc, E);
}
StmtResult Sema::BuildCoreturnStmt(SourceLocation Loc, Expr *E) {
auto *Coroutine = checkCoroutineContext(*this, Loc, "co_return");
if (!Coroutine)
return StmtError();
if (E && E->getType()->isPlaceholderType() &&
!E->getType()->isSpecificPlaceholderType(BuiltinType::Overload)) {
ExprResult R = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E);
if (R.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
E = R.get();
}
// FIXME: If the operand is a reference to a variable that's about to go out
// of scope, we should treat the operand as an xvalue for this overload
// resolution.
ExprResult PC;
if (E && !E->getType()->isVoidType()) {
PC = buildPromiseCall(*this, Coroutine, Loc, "return_value", E);
} else {
E = MakeFullDiscardedValueExpr(E).get();
PC = buildPromiseCall(*this, Coroutine, Loc, "return_void", None);
}
if (PC.isInvalid())
return StmtError();
Expr *PCE = ActOnFinishFullExpr(PC.get()).get();
Stmt *Res = new (Context) CoreturnStmt(Loc, E, PCE);
Coroutine->CoroutineStmts.push_back(Res);
return Res;
}
void Sema::CheckCompletedCoroutineBody(FunctionDecl *FD, Stmt *&Body) {
FunctionScopeInfo *Fn = getCurFunction();
assert(Fn && !Fn->CoroutineStmts.empty() && "not a coroutine");
// Coroutines [stmt.return]p1:
// A return statement shall not appear in a coroutine.
if (Fn->FirstReturnLoc.isValid()) {
Diag(Fn->FirstReturnLoc, diag::err_return_in_coroutine);
auto *First = Fn->CoroutineStmts[0];
Diag(First->getLocStart(), diag::note_declared_coroutine_here)
<< (isa<CoawaitExpr>(First) ? 0 :
isa<CoyieldExpr>(First) ? 1 : 2);
}
bool AnyCoawaits = false;
bool AnyCoyields = false;
for (auto *CoroutineStmt : Fn->CoroutineStmts) {
AnyCoawaits |= isa<CoawaitExpr>(CoroutineStmt);
AnyCoyields |= isa<CoyieldExpr>(CoroutineStmt);
}
if (!AnyCoawaits && !AnyCoyields)
Diag(Fn->CoroutineStmts.front()->getLocStart(),
diag::ext_coroutine_without_co_await_co_yield);
SourceLocation Loc = FD->getLocation();
// Form a declaration statement for the promise declaration, so that AST
// visitors can more easily find it.
StmtResult PromiseStmt =
ActOnDeclStmt(ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(Fn->CoroutinePromise), Loc, Loc);
if (PromiseStmt.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
// Form and check implicit 'co_await p.initial_suspend();' statement.
ExprResult InitialSuspend =
buildPromiseCall(*this, Fn, Loc, "initial_suspend", None);
// FIXME: Support operator co_await here.
if (!InitialSuspend.isInvalid())
InitialSuspend = BuildCoawaitExpr(Loc, InitialSuspend.get());
InitialSuspend = ActOnFinishFullExpr(InitialSuspend.get());
if (InitialSuspend.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
// Form and check implicit 'co_await p.final_suspend();' statement.
ExprResult FinalSuspend =
buildPromiseCall(*this, Fn, Loc, "final_suspend", None);
// FIXME: Support operator co_await here.
if (!FinalSuspend.isInvalid())
FinalSuspend = BuildCoawaitExpr(Loc, FinalSuspend.get());
FinalSuspend = ActOnFinishFullExpr(FinalSuspend.get());
if (FinalSuspend.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
// FIXME: Perform analysis of set_exception call.
// FIXME: Try to form 'p.return_void();' expression statement to handle
// control flowing off the end of the coroutine.
// Build implicit 'p.get_return_object()' expression and form initialization
// of return type from it.
ExprResult ReturnObject =
buildPromiseCall(*this, Fn, Loc, "get_return_object", None);
if (ReturnObject.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
QualType RetType = FD->getReturnType();
if (!RetType->isDependentType()) {
InitializedEntity Entity =
InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(Loc, RetType, false);
ReturnObject = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, nullptr, RetType,
ReturnObject.get());
if (ReturnObject.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
}
ReturnObject = ActOnFinishFullExpr(ReturnObject.get(), Loc);
if (ReturnObject.isInvalid())
return FD->setInvalidDecl();
// FIXME: Perform move-initialization of parameters into frame-local copies.
SmallVector<Expr*, 16> ParamMoves;
// Build body for the coroutine wrapper statement.
Body = new (Context) CoroutineBodyStmt(
Body, PromiseStmt.get(), InitialSuspend.get(), FinalSuspend.get(),
/*SetException*/nullptr, /*Fallthrough*/nullptr,
ReturnObject.get(), ParamMoves);
}