use rustc::hir::{self, GenericParamKind, ImplItemKind, TraitItemKind};
use rustc::hir::def::{Res, DefKind};
use rustc::infer::{self, InferOk};
use rustc::ty::{self, TyCtxt, GenericParamDefKind};
use rustc::ty::util::ExplicitSelf;
use rustc::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, Reveal};
use rustc::ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError};
use rustc::ty::subst::{Subst, InternalSubsts, SubstsRef};
use rustc::util::common::ErrorReported;
use errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticId};

use syntax_pos::Span;
use syntax::errors::pluralize;

use super::{Inherited, FnCtxt, potentially_plural_count};

use rustc_error_codes::*;

/// Checks that a method from an impl conforms to the signature of
/// the same method as declared in the trait.
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// - `impl_m`: type of the method we are checking
/// - `impl_m_span`: span to use for reporting errors
/// - `trait_m`: the method in the trait
/// - `impl_trait_ref`: the TraitRef corresponding to the trait implementation

pub fn compare_impl_method<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_m_span: Span,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
    trait_item_span: Option<Span>,
) {
    debug!("compare_impl_method(impl_trait_ref={:?})",
           impl_trait_ref);

    let impl_m_span = tcx.sess.source_map().def_span(impl_m_span);

    if let Err(ErrorReported) = compare_self_type(tcx,
                                                  impl_m,
                                                  impl_m_span,
                                                  trait_m,
                                                  impl_trait_ref) {
        return;
    }

    if let Err(ErrorReported) = compare_number_of_generics(tcx,
                                                           impl_m,
                                                           impl_m_span,
                                                           trait_m,
                                                           trait_item_span) {
        return;
    }

    if let Err(ErrorReported) = compare_number_of_method_arguments(tcx,
                                                                   impl_m,
                                                                   impl_m_span,
                                                                   trait_m,
                                                                   trait_item_span) {
        return;
    }

    if let Err(ErrorReported) = compare_synthetic_generics(tcx,
                                                           impl_m,
                                                           trait_m) {
        return;
    }

    if let Err(ErrorReported) = compare_predicate_entailment(tcx,
                                                             impl_m,
                                                             impl_m_span,
                                                             trait_m,
                                                             impl_trait_ref) {
        return;
    }
}

fn compare_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_m_span: Span,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    let trait_to_impl_substs = impl_trait_ref.substs;

    // This node-id should be used for the `body_id` field on each
    // `ObligationCause` (and the `FnCtxt`). This is what
    // `regionck_item` expects.
    let impl_m_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_m.def_id).unwrap();

    let cause = ObligationCause {
        span: impl_m_span,
        body_id: impl_m_hir_id,
        code: ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation {
            item_name: impl_m.ident.name,
            impl_item_def_id: impl_m.def_id,
            trait_item_def_id: trait_m.def_id,
        },
    };

    // This code is best explained by example. Consider a trait:
    //
    //     trait Trait<'t,T> {
    //          fn method<'a,M>(t: &'t T, m: &'a M) -> Self;
    //     }
    //
    // And an impl:
    //
    //     impl<'i, 'j, U> Trait<'j, &'i U> for Foo {
    //          fn method<'b,N>(t: &'j &'i U, m: &'b N) -> Foo;
    //     }
    //
    // We wish to decide if those two method types are compatible.
    //
    // We start out with trait_to_impl_substs, that maps the trait
    // type parameters to impl type parameters. This is taken from the
    // impl trait reference:
    //
    //     trait_to_impl_substs = {'t => 'j, T => &'i U, Self => Foo}
    //
    // We create a mapping `dummy_substs` that maps from the impl type
    // parameters to fresh types and regions. For type parameters,
    // this is the identity transform, but we could as well use any
    // placeholder types. For regions, we convert from bound to free
    // regions (Note: but only early-bound regions, i.e., those
    // declared on the impl or used in type parameter bounds).
    //
    //     impl_to_skol_substs = {'i => 'i0, U => U0, N => N0 }
    //
    // Now we can apply skol_substs to the type of the impl method
    // to yield a new function type in terms of our fresh, placeholder
    // types:
    //
    //     <'b> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'b) -> Foo
    //
    // We now want to extract and substitute the type of the *trait*
    // method and compare it. To do so, we must create a compound
    // substitution by combining trait_to_impl_substs and
    // impl_to_skol_substs, and also adding a mapping for the method
    // type parameters. We extend the mapping to also include
    // the method parameters.
    //
    //     trait_to_skol_substs = { T => &'i0 U0, Self => Foo, M => N0 }
    //
    // Applying this to the trait method type yields:
    //
    //     <'a> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'a) -> Foo
    //
    // This type is also the same but the name of the bound region ('a
    // vs 'b).  However, the normal subtyping rules on fn types handle
    // this kind of equivalency just fine.
    //
    // We now use these substitutions to ensure that all declared bounds are
    // satisfied by the implementation's method.
    //
    // We do this by creating a parameter environment which contains a
    // substitution corresponding to impl_to_skol_substs. We then build
    // trait_to_skol_substs and use it to convert the predicates contained
    // in the trait_m.generics to the placeholder form.
    //
    // Finally we register each of these predicates as an obligation in
    // a fresh FulfillmentCtxt, and invoke select_all_or_error.

    // Create mapping from impl to placeholder.
    let impl_to_skol_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, impl_m.def_id);

    // Create mapping from trait to placeholder.
    let trait_to_skol_substs = impl_to_skol_substs.rebase_onto(tcx,
                                                               impl_m.container.id(),
                                                               trait_to_impl_substs);
    debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_to_skol_substs={:?}",
           trait_to_skol_substs);

    let impl_m_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_m.def_id);
    let trait_m_generics = tcx.generics_of(trait_m.def_id);
    let impl_m_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_m.def_id);
    let trait_m_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(trait_m.def_id);

    // Check region bounds.
    check_region_bounds_on_impl_method(tcx,
                                       impl_m_span,
                                       impl_m,
                                       trait_m,
                                       &trait_m_generics,
                                       &impl_m_generics,
                                       trait_to_skol_substs)?;

    // Create obligations for each predicate declared by the impl
    // definition in the context of the trait's parameter
    // environment. We can't just use `impl_env.caller_bounds`,
    // however, because we want to replace all late-bound regions with
    // region variables.
    let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_m_predicates.parent.unwrap());
    let mut hybrid_preds = impl_predicates.instantiate_identity(tcx);

    debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_bounds={:?}", hybrid_preds);

    // This is the only tricky bit of the new way we check implementation methods
    // We need to build a set of predicates where only the method-level bounds
    // are from the trait and we assume all other bounds from the implementation
    // to be previously satisfied.
    //
    // We then register the obligations from the impl_m and check to see
    // if all constraints hold.
    hybrid_preds.predicates.extend(
        trait_m_predicates.instantiate_own(tcx, trait_to_skol_substs).predicates);

    // Construct trait parameter environment and then shift it into the placeholder viewpoint.
    // The key step here is to update the caller_bounds's predicates to be
    // the new hybrid bounds we computed.
    let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(impl_m_span, impl_m_hir_id);
    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
        tcx.intern_predicates(&hybrid_preds.predicates),
        Reveal::UserFacing,
        None
    );
    let param_env = traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx,
                                                         impl_m.def_id,
                                                         param_env,
                                                         normalize_cause.clone());

    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
        let inh = Inherited::new(infcx, impl_m.def_id);
        let infcx = &inh.infcx;

        debug!("compare_impl_method: caller_bounds={:?}",
               param_env.caller_bounds);

        let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(&infcx);

        let impl_m_own_bounds = impl_m_predicates.instantiate_own(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
        let (impl_m_own_bounds, _) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
            impl_m_span,
            infer::HigherRankedType,
            &ty::Binder::bind(impl_m_own_bounds.predicates)
        );
        for predicate in impl_m_own_bounds {
            let traits::Normalized { value: predicate, obligations } =
                traits::normalize(&mut selcx, param_env, normalize_cause.clone(), &predicate);

            inh.register_predicates(obligations);
            inh.register_predicate(traits::Obligation::new(cause.clone(), param_env, predicate));
        }

        // We now need to check that the signature of the impl method is
        // compatible with that of the trait method. We do this by
        // checking that `impl_fty <: trait_fty`.
        //
        // FIXME. Unfortunately, this doesn't quite work right now because
        // associated type normalization is not integrated into subtype
        // checks. For the comparison to be valid, we need to
        // normalize the associated types in the impl/trait methods
        // first. However, because function types bind regions, just
        // calling `normalize_associated_types_in` would have no effect on
        // any associated types appearing in the fn arguments or return
        // type.

        // Compute placeholder form of impl and trait method tys.
        let tcx = infcx.tcx;

        let (impl_sig, _) = infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
            impl_m_span,
            infer::HigherRankedType,
            &tcx.fn_sig(impl_m.def_id)
        );
        let impl_sig =
            inh.normalize_associated_types_in(impl_m_span,
                                              impl_m_hir_id,
                                              param_env,
                                              &impl_sig);
        let impl_fty = tcx.mk_fn_ptr(ty::Binder::bind(impl_sig));
        debug!("compare_impl_method: impl_fty={:?}", impl_fty);

        let trait_sig = tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(
            impl_m.def_id,
            &tcx.fn_sig(trait_m.def_id));
        let trait_sig =
            trait_sig.subst(tcx, trait_to_skol_substs);
        let trait_sig =
            inh.normalize_associated_types_in(impl_m_span,
                                              impl_m_hir_id,
                                              param_env,
                                              &trait_sig);
        let trait_fty = tcx.mk_fn_ptr(ty::Binder::bind(trait_sig));

        debug!("compare_impl_method: trait_fty={:?}", trait_fty);

        let sub_result = infcx.at(&cause, param_env)
                              .sup(trait_fty, impl_fty)
                              .map(|InferOk { obligations, .. }| {
                                  inh.register_predicates(obligations);
                              });

        if let Err(terr) = sub_result {
            debug!("sub_types failed: impl ty {:?}, trait ty {:?}",
                   impl_fty,
                   trait_fty);

            let (impl_err_span, trait_err_span) = extract_spans_for_error_reporting(&infcx,
                                                                                    param_env,
                                                                                    &terr,
                                                                                    &cause,
                                                                                    impl_m,
                                                                                    impl_sig,
                                                                                    trait_m,
                                                                                    trait_sig);

            let cause = ObligationCause {
                span: impl_err_span,
                ..cause
            };

            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                            cause.span(tcx),
                                            E0053,
                                            "method `{}` has an incompatible type for trait",
                                            trait_m.ident);
            if let TypeError::Mutability = terr {
                if let Some(trait_err_span) = trait_err_span {
                    if let Ok(trait_err_str) = tcx.sess.source_map()
                                                       .span_to_snippet(trait_err_span) {
                        diag.span_suggestion(
                            impl_err_span,
                            "consider change the type to match the mutability in trait",
                            trait_err_str,
                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                        );
                    }
                }
            }

            infcx.note_type_err(&mut diag,
                                &cause,
                                trait_err_span.map(|sp| (sp, "type in trait".to_owned())),
                                Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
                                    expected: trait_fty,
                                    found: impl_fty,
                                })),
                                &terr);
            diag.emit();
            return Err(ErrorReported);
        }

        // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's
        // version.
        if let Err(ref errors) = inh.fulfillment_cx.borrow_mut().select_all_or_error(&infcx) {
            infcx.report_fulfillment_errors(errors, None, false);
            return Err(ErrorReported);
        }

        // Finally, resolve all regions. This catches wily misuses of
        // lifetime parameters.
        let fcx = FnCtxt::new(&inh, param_env, impl_m_hir_id);
        fcx.regionck_item(impl_m_hir_id, impl_m_span, &[]);

        Ok(())
    })
}

fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_method<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    span: Span,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_generics: &ty::Generics,
    impl_generics: &ty::Generics,
    trait_to_skol_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    let trait_params = trait_generics.own_counts().lifetimes;
    let impl_params = impl_generics.own_counts().lifetimes;

    debug!("check_region_bounds_on_impl_method: \
            trait_generics={:?} \
            impl_generics={:?} \
            trait_to_skol_substs={:?}",
           trait_generics,
           impl_generics,
           trait_to_skol_substs);

    // Must have same number of early-bound lifetime parameters.
    // Unfortunately, if the user screws up the bounds, then this
    // will change classification between early and late.  E.g.,
    // if in trait we have `<'a,'b:'a>`, and in impl we just have
    // `<'a,'b>`, then we have 2 early-bound lifetime parameters
    // in trait but 0 in the impl. But if we report "expected 2
    // but found 0" it's confusing, because it looks like there
    // are zero. Since I don't quite know how to phrase things at
    // the moment, give a kind of vague error message.
    if trait_params != impl_params {
        let def_span = tcx.sess.source_map().def_span(span);
        let span = tcx.hir().get_generics(impl_m.def_id).map(|g| g.span).unwrap_or(def_span);
        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
            tcx.sess,
            span,
            E0195,
            "lifetime parameters or bounds on method `{}` do not match the trait declaration",
            impl_m.ident,
        );
        err.span_label(span, "lifetimes do not match method in trait");
        if let Some(sp) = tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id) {
            let def_sp = tcx.sess.source_map().def_span(sp);
            let sp = tcx.hir().get_generics(trait_m.def_id).map(|g| g.span).unwrap_or(def_sp);
            err.span_label(sp, "lifetimes in impl do not match this method in trait");
        }
        err.emit();
        return Err(ErrorReported);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn extract_spans_for_error_reporting<'a, 'tcx>(
    infcx: &infer::InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
    terr: &TypeError<'_>,
    cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
) -> (Span, Option<Span>) {
    let tcx = infcx.tcx;
    let impl_m_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_m.def_id).unwrap();
    let (impl_m_output, impl_m_iter) = match tcx.hir()
                                                .expect_impl_item(impl_m_hir_id)
                                                .kind {
        ImplItemKind::Method(ref impl_m_sig, _) => {
            (&impl_m_sig.decl.output, impl_m_sig.decl.inputs.iter())
        }
        _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
    };

    match *terr {
        TypeError::Mutability => {
            if let Some(trait_m_hir_id) = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_m.def_id) {
                let trait_m_iter = match tcx.hir()
                                            .expect_trait_item(trait_m_hir_id)
                                            .kind {
                    TraitItemKind::Method(ref trait_m_sig, _) => {
                        trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.iter()
                    }
                    _ => bug!("{:?} is not a TraitItemKind::Method", trait_m),
                };

                impl_m_iter.zip(trait_m_iter).find(|&(ref impl_arg, ref trait_arg)| {
                    match (&impl_arg.kind, &trait_arg.kind) {
                        (&hir::TyKind::Rptr(_, ref impl_mt), &hir::TyKind::Rptr(_, ref trait_mt)) |
                        (&hir::TyKind::Ptr(ref impl_mt), &hir::TyKind::Ptr(ref trait_mt)) => {
                            impl_mt.mutbl != trait_mt.mutbl
                        }
                        _ => false,
                    }
                }).map(|(ref impl_arg, ref trait_arg)| {
                    (impl_arg.span, Some(trait_arg.span))
                })
                .unwrap_or_else(|| (cause.span(tcx), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id)))
            } else {
                (cause.span(tcx), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id))
            }
        }
        TypeError::Sorts(ExpectedFound { .. }) => {
            if let Some(trait_m_hir_id) = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_m.def_id) {
                let (trait_m_output, trait_m_iter) =
                    match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_m_hir_id).kind {
                        TraitItemKind::Method(ref trait_m_sig, _) => {
                            (&trait_m_sig.decl.output, trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.iter())
                        }
                        _ => bug!("{:?} is not a TraitItemKind::Method", trait_m),
                    };

                let impl_iter = impl_sig.inputs().iter();
                let trait_iter = trait_sig.inputs().iter();
                impl_iter.zip(trait_iter)
                         .zip(impl_m_iter)
                         .zip(trait_m_iter)
                         .filter_map(|(((&impl_arg_ty, &trait_arg_ty), impl_arg), trait_arg)|
                             match infcx.at(&cause, param_env).sub(trait_arg_ty, impl_arg_ty) {
                                 Ok(_) => None,
                                 Err(_) => Some((impl_arg.span, Some(trait_arg.span))),
                             }
                         )
                         .next()
                         .unwrap_or_else(||
                             if
                                 infcx.at(&cause, param_env)
                                      .sup(trait_sig.output(), impl_sig.output())
                                      .is_err()
                             {
                                 (impl_m_output.span(), Some(trait_m_output.span()))
                             } else {
                                 (cause.span(tcx), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id))
                             }
                         )
            } else {
                (cause.span(tcx), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id))
            }
        }
        _ => (cause.span(tcx), tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id)),
    }
}

fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_m_span: Span,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    // Try to give more informative error messages about self typing
    // mismatches.  Note that any mismatch will also be detected
    // below, where we construct a canonical function type that
    // includes the self parameter as a normal parameter.  It's just
    // that the error messages you get out of this code are a bit more
    // inscrutable, particularly for cases where one method has no
    // self.

    let self_string = |method: &ty::AssocItem| {
        let untransformed_self_ty = match method.container {
            ty::ImplContainer(_) => impl_trait_ref.self_ty(),
            ty::TraitContainer(_) => tcx.types.self_param
        };
        let self_arg_ty = *tcx.fn_sig(method.def_id).input(0).skip_binder();
        let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();

        tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
            let self_arg_ty = tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(
                method.def_id,
                &ty::Binder::bind(self_arg_ty)
            );
            let can_eq_self = |ty| infcx.can_eq(param_env, untransformed_self_ty, ty).is_ok();
            match ExplicitSelf::determine(self_arg_ty, can_eq_self) {
                ExplicitSelf::ByValue => "self".to_owned(),
                ExplicitSelf::ByReference(_, hir::Mutability::Immutable) => "&self".to_owned(),
                ExplicitSelf::ByReference(_, hir::Mutability::Mutable) => "&mut self".to_owned(),
                _ => format!("self: {}", self_arg_ty)
            }
        })
    };

    match (trait_m.method_has_self_argument, impl_m.method_has_self_argument) {
        (false, false) | (true, true) => {}

        (false, true) => {
            let self_descr = self_string(impl_m);
            let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                           impl_m_span,
                                           E0185,
                                           "method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the impl, but \
                                            not in the trait",
                                           trait_m.ident,
                                           self_descr);
            err.span_label(impl_m_span, format!("`{}` used in impl", self_descr));
            if let Some(span) = tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id) {
                err.span_label(span, format!("trait method declared without `{}`", self_descr));
            } else {
                err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.ident.to_string(),
                                         trait_m.signature(tcx));
            }
            err.emit();
            return Err(ErrorReported);
        }

        (true, false) => {
            let self_descr = self_string(trait_m);
            let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                           impl_m_span,
                                           E0186,
                                           "method `{}` has a `{}` declaration in the trait, but \
                                            not in the impl",
                                           trait_m.ident,
                                           self_descr);
            err.span_label(impl_m_span, format!("expected `{}` in impl", self_descr));
            if let Some(span) = tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_m.def_id) {
                err.span_label(span, format!("`{}` used in trait", self_descr));
            } else {
                err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.ident.to_string(),
                                         trait_m.signature(tcx));
            }
            err.emit();
            return Err(ErrorReported);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn compare_number_of_generics<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_: &ty::AssocItem,
    _impl_span: Span,
    trait_: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    let trait_own_counts = tcx.generics_of(trait_.def_id).own_counts();
    let impl_own_counts = tcx.generics_of(impl_.def_id).own_counts();

    let matchings = [
        ("type", trait_own_counts.types, impl_own_counts.types),
        ("const", trait_own_counts.consts, impl_own_counts.consts),
    ];

    let mut err_occurred = false;
    for &(kind, trait_count, impl_count) in &matchings {
        if impl_count != trait_count {
            err_occurred = true;

            let (
                trait_spans,
                impl_trait_spans,
            ) = if let Some(trait_hir_id) = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_.def_id) {
                let trait_item = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_hir_id);
                if trait_item.generics.params.is_empty() {
                    (Some(vec![trait_item.generics.span]), vec![])
                } else {
                    let arg_spans: Vec<Span> = trait_item.generics.params.iter()
                        .map(|p| p.span)
                        .collect();
                    let impl_trait_spans: Vec<Span> = trait_item.generics.params.iter()
                        .filter_map(|p| match p.kind {
                            GenericParamKind::Type {
                                synthetic: Some(hir::SyntheticTyParamKind::ImplTrait), ..
                            } => Some(p.span),
                            _ => None,
                        }).collect();
                    (Some(arg_spans), impl_trait_spans)
                }
            } else {
                (trait_span.map(|s| vec![s]), vec![])
            };

            let impl_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_.def_id).unwrap();
            let impl_item = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_hir_id);
            let impl_item_impl_trait_spans: Vec<Span> = impl_item.generics.params.iter()
                .filter_map(|p| match p.kind {
                    GenericParamKind::Type {
                        synthetic: Some(hir::SyntheticTyParamKind::ImplTrait), ..
                    } => Some(p.span),
                    _ => None,
                }).collect();
            let spans = impl_item.generics.spans();
            let span = spans.primary_span();

            let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err_with_code(
                spans,
                &format!(
                    "method `{}` has {} {kind} parameter{} but its trait \
                     declaration has {} {kind} parameter{}",
                    trait_.ident,
                    impl_count,
                    pluralize!(impl_count),
                    trait_count,
                    pluralize!(trait_count),
                    kind = kind,
                ),
                DiagnosticId::Error("E0049".into()),
            );

            let mut suffix = None;

            if let Some(spans) = trait_spans {
                let mut spans = spans.iter();
                if let Some(span) = spans.next() {
                    err.span_label(*span, format!(
                        "expected {} {} parameter{}",
                        trait_count,
                        kind,
                        pluralize!(trait_count),
                    ));
                }
                for span in spans {
                    err.span_label(*span, "");
                }
            } else {
                suffix = Some(format!(", expected {}", trait_count));
            }

            if let Some(span) = span {
                err.span_label(span, format!(
                    "found {} {} parameter{}{}",
                    impl_count,
                    kind,
                    pluralize!(impl_count),
                    suffix.unwrap_or_else(|| String::new()),
                ));
            }

            for span in impl_trait_spans.iter().chain(impl_item_impl_trait_spans.iter()) {
                err.span_label(*span, "`impl Trait` introduces an implicit type parameter");
            }

            err.emit();
        }
    }

    if err_occurred {
        Err(ErrorReported)
    } else {
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_m_span: Span,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_item_span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    let impl_m_fty = tcx.fn_sig(impl_m.def_id);
    let trait_m_fty = tcx.fn_sig(trait_m.def_id);
    let trait_number_args = trait_m_fty.inputs().skip_binder().len();
    let impl_number_args = impl_m_fty.inputs().skip_binder().len();
    if trait_number_args != impl_number_args {
        let trait_m_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_m.def_id);
        let trait_span = if let Some(trait_id) = trait_m_hir_id {
            match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_id).kind {
                TraitItemKind::Method(ref trait_m_sig, _) => {
                    let pos = if trait_number_args > 0 {
                        trait_number_args - 1
                    } else {
                        0
                    };
                    if let Some(arg) = trait_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos) {
                        Some(if pos == 0 {
                            arg.span
                        } else {
                            Span::new(trait_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo(),
                                      arg.span.hi(),
                                      arg.span.ctxt())
                        })
                    } else {
                        trait_item_span
                    }
                }
                _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
            }
        } else {
            trait_item_span
        };
        let impl_m_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_m.def_id).unwrap();
        let impl_span = match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m_hir_id).kind {
            ImplItemKind::Method(ref impl_m_sig, _) => {
                let pos = if impl_number_args > 0 {
                    impl_number_args - 1
                } else {
                    0
                };
                if let Some(arg) = impl_m_sig.decl.inputs.get(pos) {
                    if pos == 0 {
                        arg.span
                    } else {
                        Span::new(impl_m_sig.decl.inputs[0].span.lo(),
                                  arg.span.hi(),
                                  arg.span.ctxt())
                    }
                } else {
                    impl_m_span
                }
            }
            _ => bug!("{:?} is not a method", impl_m),
        };
        let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                       impl_span,
                                       E0050,
                                       "method `{}` has {} but the declaration in \
                                        trait `{}` has {}",
                                       trait_m.ident,
                                       potentially_plural_count(impl_number_args, "parameter"),
                                       tcx.def_path_str(trait_m.def_id),
                                       trait_number_args);
        if let Some(trait_span) = trait_span {
            err.span_label(trait_span, format!("trait requires {}",
                potentially_plural_count(trait_number_args, "parameter")));
        } else {
            err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.ident.to_string(),
                                     trait_m.signature(tcx));
        }
        err.span_label(impl_span, format!("expected {}, found {}",
            potentially_plural_count(trait_number_args, "parameter"), impl_number_args));
        err.emit();
        return Err(ErrorReported);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_m: &ty::AssocItem,
    trait_m: &ty::AssocItem,
) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
    // FIXME(chrisvittal) Clean up this function, list of FIXME items:
    //     1. Better messages for the span labels
    //     2. Explanation as to what is going on
    // If we get here, we already have the same number of generics, so the zip will
    // be okay.
    let mut error_found = false;
    let impl_m_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_m.def_id);
    let trait_m_generics = tcx.generics_of(trait_m.def_id);
    let impl_m_type_params = impl_m_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
        GenericParamDefKind::Type { synthetic, .. } => Some((param.def_id, synthetic)),
        GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime | GenericParamDefKind::Const => None,
    });
    let trait_m_type_params = trait_m_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
        match param.kind {
            GenericParamDefKind::Type { synthetic, .. } => Some((param.def_id, synthetic)),
            GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime | GenericParamDefKind::Const => None,
        }
    });
    for ((impl_def_id, impl_synthetic), (trait_def_id, trait_synthetic))
        in impl_m_type_params.zip(trait_m_type_params)
    {
        if impl_synthetic != trait_synthetic {
            let impl_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_def_id).unwrap();
            let impl_span = tcx.hir().span(impl_hir_id);
            let trait_span = tcx.def_span(trait_def_id);
            let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                           impl_span,
                                           E0643,
                                           "method `{}` has incompatible signature for trait",
                                           trait_m.ident);
            err.span_label(trait_span, "declaration in trait here");
            match (impl_synthetic, trait_synthetic) {
                // The case where the impl method uses `impl Trait` but the trait method uses
                // explicit generics
                (Some(hir::SyntheticTyParamKind::ImplTrait), None) => {
                    err.span_label(impl_span, "expected generic parameter, found `impl Trait`");
                    (|| {
                        // try taking the name from the trait impl
                        // FIXME: this is obviously suboptimal since the name can already be used
                        // as another generic argument
                        let new_name = tcx
                            .sess
                            .source_map()
                            .span_to_snippet(trait_span)
                            .ok()?;
                        let trait_m = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_m.def_id)?;
                        let trait_m = tcx.hir().trait_item(hir::TraitItemId { hir_id: trait_m });

                        let impl_m = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_m.def_id)?;
                        let impl_m = tcx.hir().impl_item(hir::ImplItemId { hir_id: impl_m });

                        // in case there are no generics, take the spot between the function name
                        // and the opening paren of the argument list
                        let new_generics_span = tcx
                            .sess
                            .source_map()
                            .generate_fn_name_span(impl_span)?
                            .shrink_to_hi();
                        // in case there are generics, just replace them
                        let generics_span = impl_m
                            .generics
                            .span
                            .substitute_dummy(new_generics_span);
                        // replace with the generics from the trait
                        let new_generics = tcx
                            .sess
                            .source_map()
                            .span_to_snippet(trait_m.generics.span)
                            .ok()?;

                        err.multipart_suggestion(
                            "try changing the `impl Trait` argument to a generic parameter",
                            vec![
                                // replace `impl Trait` with `T`
                                (impl_span, new_name),
                                // replace impl method generics with trait method generics
                                // This isn't quite right, as users might have changed the names
                                // of the generics, but it works for the common case
                                (generics_span, new_generics),
                            ],
                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                        );
                        Some(())
                    })();
                },
                // The case where the trait method uses `impl Trait`, but the impl method uses
                // explicit generics.
                (None, Some(hir::SyntheticTyParamKind::ImplTrait)) => {
                    err.span_label(impl_span, "expected `impl Trait`, found generic parameter");
                    (|| {
                        let impl_m = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_m.def_id)?;
                        let impl_m = tcx.hir().impl_item(hir::ImplItemId { hir_id: impl_m });
                        let input_tys = match impl_m.kind {
                            hir::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => &sig.decl.inputs,
                            _ => unreachable!(),
                        };
                        struct Visitor(Option<Span>, hir::def_id::DefId);
                        impl<'v> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'v> for Visitor {
                            fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'v hir::Ty) {
                                hir::intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
                                if let hir::TyKind::Path(
                                    hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ref path)) = ty.kind
                                {
                                    if let Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) = path.res {
                                        if def_id == self.1 {
                                            self.0 = Some(ty.span);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            fn nested_visit_map<'this>(
                                &'this mut self
                            ) -> hir::intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<'this, 'v> {
                                hir::intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::None
                            }
                        }
                        let mut visitor = Visitor(None, impl_def_id);
                        for ty in input_tys {
                            hir::intravisit::Visitor::visit_ty(&mut visitor, ty);
                        }
                        let span = visitor.0?;

                        let bounds = impl_m.generics.params.iter().find_map(|param| {
                            match param.kind {
                                GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
                                GenericParamKind::Type { .. } |
                                GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                                    if param.hir_id == impl_hir_id {
                                        Some(&param.bounds)
                                    } else {
                                        None
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        })?;
                        let bounds = bounds.first()?.span().to(bounds.last()?.span());
                        let bounds = tcx
                            .sess
                            .source_map()
                            .span_to_snippet(bounds)
                            .ok()?;

                        err.multipart_suggestion(
                            "try removing the generic parameter and using `impl Trait` instead",
                            vec![
                                // delete generic parameters
                                (impl_m.generics.span, String::new()),
                                // replace param usage with `impl Trait`
                                (span, format!("impl {}", bounds)),
                            ],
                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                        );
                        Some(())
                    })();
                },
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
            err.emit();
            error_found = true;
        }
    }
    if error_found {
        Err(ErrorReported)
    } else {
        Ok(())
    }
}

pub fn compare_const_impl<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    impl_c: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_c_span: Span,
    trait_c: &ty::AssocItem,
    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
) {
    debug!("compare_const_impl(impl_trait_ref={:?})", impl_trait_ref);

    tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
        let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_c.def_id);
        let inh = Inherited::new(infcx, impl_c.def_id);
        let infcx = &inh.infcx;

        // The below is for the most part highly similar to the procedure
        // for methods above. It is simpler in many respects, especially
        // because we shouldn't really have to deal with lifetimes or
        // predicates. In fact some of this should probably be put into
        // shared functions because of DRY violations...
        let trait_to_impl_substs = impl_trait_ref.substs;

        // Create a parameter environment that represents the implementation's
        // method.
        let impl_c_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(impl_c.def_id).unwrap();

        // Compute placeholder form of impl and trait const tys.
        let impl_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_c.def_id);
        let trait_ty = tcx.type_of(trait_c.def_id).subst(tcx, trait_to_impl_substs);
        let mut cause = ObligationCause::misc(impl_c_span, impl_c_hir_id);

        // There is no "body" here, so just pass dummy id.
        let impl_ty = inh.normalize_associated_types_in(impl_c_span,
                                                        impl_c_hir_id,
                                                        param_env,
                                                        &impl_ty);

        debug!("compare_const_impl: impl_ty={:?}", impl_ty);

        let trait_ty = inh.normalize_associated_types_in(impl_c_span,
                                                         impl_c_hir_id,
                                                         param_env,
                                                         &trait_ty);

        debug!("compare_const_impl: trait_ty={:?}", trait_ty);

        let err = infcx.at(&cause, param_env)
                       .sup(trait_ty, impl_ty)
                       .map(|ok| inh.register_infer_ok_obligations(ok));

        if let Err(terr) = err {
            debug!("checking associated const for compatibility: impl ty {:?}, trait ty {:?}",
                   impl_ty,
                   trait_ty);

            // Locate the Span containing just the type of the offending impl
            match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_c_hir_id).kind {
                ImplItemKind::Const(ref ty, _) => cause.span = ty.span,
                _ => bug!("{:?} is not a impl const", impl_c),
            }

            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess,
                                            cause.span,
                                            E0326,
                                            "implemented const `{}` has an incompatible type for \
                                             trait",
                                            trait_c.ident);

            let trait_c_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(trait_c.def_id);
            let trait_c_span = trait_c_hir_id.map(|trait_c_hir_id| {
                // Add a label to the Span containing just the type of the const
                match tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_hir_id).kind {
                    TraitItemKind::Const(ref ty, _) => ty.span,
                    _ => bug!("{:?} is not a trait const", trait_c),
                }
            });

            infcx.note_type_err(&mut diag,
                                &cause,
                                trait_c_span.map(|span| (span, "type in trait".to_owned())),
                                Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
                                    expected: trait_ty,
                                    found: impl_ty,
                                })),
                                &terr);
            diag.emit();
        }

        // Check that all obligations are satisfied by the implementation's
        // version.
        if let Err(ref errors) = inh.fulfillment_cx.borrow_mut().select_all_or_error(&infcx) {
            infcx.report_fulfillment_errors(errors, None, false);
            return;
        }

        let fcx = FnCtxt::new(&inh, param_env, impl_c_hir_id);
        fcx.regionck_item(impl_c_hir_id, impl_c_span, &[]);
    });
}