blob: 1856589c3b77929f8aac06fd105632e426dee5c0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* TPM utility functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 - 2015 IBM Corporation
* Authors:
* Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "tpm_int.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
#include "sysemu/tpm_util.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* tpm backend property */
static void get_tpm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
TPMBackend **be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, opaque);
char *p;
p = g_strdup(*be ? (*be)->id : "");
visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
g_free(p);
}
static void set_tpm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
Error **errp)
{
Property *prop = opaque;
TPMBackend *s, **be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
char *str;
if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
return;
}
s = qemu_find_tpm_be(str);
if (s == NULL) {
error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' can't find value '%s'",
object_get_typename(obj), name, str);
} else if (tpm_backend_init(s, TPM_IF(obj), errp) == 0) {
*be = s; /* weak reference, avoid cyclic ref */
}
g_free(str);
}
static void release_tpm(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
{
Property *prop = opaque;
TPMBackend **be = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
if (*be) {
tpm_backend_reset(*be);
}
}
const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_tpm = {
.name = "str",
.description = "ID of a tpm to use as a backend",
.get = get_tpm,
.set = set_tpm,
.release = release_tpm,
};
/*
* Write an error message in the given output buffer.
*/
void tpm_util_write_fatal_error_response(uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len)
{
if (out_len >= sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr)) {
tpm_cmd_set_tag(out, TPM_TAG_RSP_COMMAND);
tpm_cmd_set_size(out, sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr));
tpm_cmd_set_error(out, TPM_FAIL);
}
}
bool tpm_util_is_selftest(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len)
{
if (in_len >= sizeof(struct tpm_req_hdr)) {
return tpm_cmd_get_ordinal(in) == TPM_ORD_ContinueSelfTest;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Send request to a TPM device. We expect a response within one second.
*/
static int tpm_util_request(int fd,
const void *request,
size_t requestlen,
void *response,
size_t responselen)
{
GPollFD fds[1] = { {.fd = fd, .events = G_IO_IN } };
int n;
n = write(fd, request, requestlen);
if (n < 0) {
return -errno;
}
if (n != requestlen) {
return -EFAULT;
}
/* wait for a second */
n = RETRY_ON_EINTR(g_poll(fds, 1, 1000));
if (n != 1) {
return -errno;
}
n = read(fd, response, responselen);
if (n < sizeof(struct tpm_resp_hdr)) {
return -EFAULT;
}
/* check the header */
if (tpm_cmd_get_size(response) != n) {
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* A basic test of a TPM device. We expect a well formatted response header
* (error response is fine).
*/
static int tpm_util_test(int fd,
const void *request,
size_t requestlen,
uint16_t *return_tag)
{
char buf[1024];
ssize_t ret;
ret = tpm_util_request(fd, request, requestlen,
buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
*return_tag = tpm_cmd_get_tag(buf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Probe for the TPM device in the back
* Returns 0 on success with the version of the probed TPM set, 1 on failure.
*/
int tpm_util_test_tpmdev(int tpm_fd, TPMVersion *tpm_version)
{
/*
* Sending a TPM1.2 command to a TPM2 should return a TPM1.2
* header (tag = 0xc4) and error code (TPM_BADTAG = 0x1e)
*
* Sending a TPM2 command to a TPM 2 will give a TPM 2 tag in the
* header.
* Sending a TPM2 command to a TPM 1.2 will give a TPM 1.2 tag
* in the header and an error code.
*/
const struct tpm_req_hdr test_req = {
.tag = cpu_to_be16(TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND),
.len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(test_req)),
.ordinal = cpu_to_be32(TPM_ORD_GetTicks),
};
const struct tpm_req_hdr test_req_tpm2 = {
.tag = cpu_to_be16(TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS),
.len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(test_req_tpm2)),
.ordinal = cpu_to_be32(TPM2_CC_ReadClock),
};
uint16_t return_tag;
int ret;
/* Send TPM 2 command */
ret = tpm_util_test(tpm_fd, &test_req_tpm2,
sizeof(test_req_tpm2), &return_tag);
/* TPM 2 would respond with a tag of TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS */
if (!ret && return_tag == TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS) {
*tpm_version = TPM_VERSION_2_0;
return 0;
}
/* Send TPM 1.2 command */
ret = tpm_util_test(tpm_fd, &test_req,
sizeof(test_req), &return_tag);
if (!ret && return_tag == TPM_TAG_RSP_COMMAND) {
*tpm_version = TPM_VERSION_1_2;
/* this is a TPM 1.2 */
return 0;
}
*tpm_version = TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC;
return 1;
}
int tpm_util_get_buffer_size(int tpm_fd, TPMVersion tpm_version,
size_t *buffersize)
{
int ret;
switch (tpm_version) {
case TPM_VERSION_1_2: {
const struct tpm_req_get_buffer_size {
struct tpm_req_hdr hdr;
uint32_t capability;
uint32_t len;
uint32_t subcap;
} QEMU_PACKED tpm_get_buffer_size = {
.hdr = {
.tag = cpu_to_be16(TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND),
.len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(tpm_get_buffer_size)),
.ordinal = cpu_to_be32(TPM_ORD_GetCapability),
},
.capability = cpu_to_be32(TPM_CAP_PROPERTY),
.len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(uint32_t)),
.subcap = cpu_to_be32(TPM_CAP_PROP_INPUT_BUFFER),
};
struct tpm_resp_get_buffer_size {
struct tpm_resp_hdr hdr;
uint32_t len;
uint32_t buffersize;
} QEMU_PACKED tpm_resp;
ret = tpm_util_request(tpm_fd, &tpm_get_buffer_size,
sizeof(tpm_get_buffer_size),
&tpm_resp, sizeof(tpm_resp));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.hdr.len) != sizeof(tpm_resp) ||
be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.len) != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
trace_tpm_util_get_buffer_size_hdr_len(
be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.hdr.len),
sizeof(tpm_resp));
trace_tpm_util_get_buffer_size_len(be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.len),
sizeof(uint32_t));
error_report("tpm_util: Got unexpected response to "
"TPM_GetCapability; errcode: 0x%x",
be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.hdr.errcode));
return -EFAULT;
}
*buffersize = be32_to_cpu(tpm_resp.buffersize);
break;
}
case TPM_VERSION_2_0: {
const struct tpm2_req_get_buffer_size {
struct tpm_req_hdr hdr;
uint32_t capability;
uint32_t property;
uint32_t count;
} QEMU_PACKED tpm2_get_buffer_size = {
.hdr = {
.tag = cpu_to_be16(TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS),
.len = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(tpm2_get_buffer_size)),
.ordinal = cpu_to_be32(TPM2_CC_GetCapability),
},
.capability = cpu_to_be32(TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES),
.property = cpu_to_be32(TPM2_PT_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE),
.count = cpu_to_be32(2), /* also get TPM2_PT_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE */
};
struct tpm2_resp_get_buffer_size {
struct tpm_resp_hdr hdr;
uint8_t more;
uint32_t capability;
uint32_t count;
uint32_t property1;
uint32_t value1;
uint32_t property2;
uint32_t value2;
} QEMU_PACKED tpm2_resp;
ret = tpm_util_request(tpm_fd, &tpm2_get_buffer_size,
sizeof(tpm2_get_buffer_size),
&tpm2_resp, sizeof(tpm2_resp));
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
if (be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.hdr.len) != sizeof(tpm2_resp) ||
be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.count) != 2) {
trace_tpm_util_get_buffer_size_hdr_len2(
be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.hdr.len),
sizeof(tpm2_resp));
trace_tpm_util_get_buffer_size_len2(
be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.count), 2);
error_report("tpm_util: Got unexpected response to "
"TPM2_GetCapability; errcode: 0x%x",
be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.hdr.errcode));
return -EFAULT;
}
*buffersize = MAX(be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.value1),
be32_to_cpu(tpm2_resp.value2));
break;
}
case TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC:
return -EFAULT;
}
trace_tpm_util_get_buffer_size(*buffersize);
return 0;
}
void tpm_sized_buffer_reset(TPMSizedBuffer *tsb)
{
g_free(tsb->buffer);
tsb->buffer = NULL;
tsb->size = 0;
}
void tpm_util_show_buffer(const unsigned char *buffer,
size_t buffer_size, const char *string)
{
size_t len, i;
char *line_buffer, *p;
if (!trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_TPM_UTIL_SHOW_BUFFER)) {
return;
}
len = MIN(tpm_cmd_get_size(buffer), buffer_size);
/*
* allocate enough room for 3 chars per buffer entry plus a
* newline after every 16 chars and a final null terminator.
*/
line_buffer = g_malloc(len * 3 + (len / 16) + 1);
for (i = 0, p = line_buffer; i < len; i++) {
if (i && !(i % 16)) {
p += sprintf(p, "\n");
}
p += sprintf(p, "%.2X ", buffer[i]);
}
trace_tpm_util_show_buffer(string, len, line_buffer);
g_free(line_buffer);
}