target/riscv/cpu.c - third_party/qemu - Git at Google

 /*
  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  * more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"

 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */

 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";

 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
 };

 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
 };

 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
     "misaligned_fetch",
     "fault_fetch",
     "illegal_instruction",
     "breakpoint",
     "misaligned_load",
     "fault_load",
     "misaligned_store",
     "fault_store",
     "user_ecall",
     "supervisor_ecall",
     "hypervisor_ecall",
     "machine_ecall",
     "exec_page_fault",
     "load_page_fault",
     "reserved",
     "store_page_fault",
     "reserved",
     "reserved",
     "reserved",
     "reserved",
     "guest_exec_page_fault",
     "guest_load_page_fault",
     "reserved",
     "guest_store_page_fault",
 };

 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
     "u_software",
     "s_software",
     "vs_software",
     "m_software",
     "u_timer",
     "s_timer",
     "vs_timer",
     "m_timer",
     "u_external",
     "vs_external",
     "h_external",
     "m_external",
     "reserved",
     "reserved",
     "reserved",
     "reserved"
 };

 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
 {
     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
 }

 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
 {
     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
 }

 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
 {
     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
 }

 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     env->resetvec = resetvec;
 #endif
 }

 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
 }

 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)

 static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     /* We set this in the realise function */
     set_misa(env, 0);
 }

 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)

 static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     /* We set this in the realise function */
     set_misa(env, 0);
 }

 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
 }

 #endif

 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
 {
     ObjectClass *oc;
     char *typename;
     char **cpuname;

     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
     g_strfreev(cpuname);
     g_free(typename);
     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
         return NULL;
     }
     return oc;
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     int i;

 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
     }
 #endif
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ", env->mstatush);
 #endif
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ", env->vsstatus);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
     }
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
     }
 #endif

     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
         }
     }
     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
             }
         }
     }
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     env->pc = value;
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     env->pc = tb->pc;
 }

 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     /*
      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
      */
     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
 #else
     return true;
 #endif
 }

 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
                           target_ulong *data)
 {
     env->pc = data[0];
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;

     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     env->priv = PRV_M;
     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
     env->mcause = 0;
     env->pc = env->resetvec;
 #endif
     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
     env->load_res = -1;
     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
 {
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
 #endif
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
     Error *local_err = NULL;

     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }

     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.9.1")) {
             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1;
         } else {
             error_setg(errp,
                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
             return;
         }
     }

     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);

     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
     }

     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
     }

     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
     if (!env->misa) {
         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
             error_setg(errp,
                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
                        return;
        }

         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
             error_setg(errp,
                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
                        return;
        }

        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
         }

         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
             target_misa |= RVI;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
             target_misa |= RVE;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
             target_misa |= RVM;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
             target_misa |= RVA;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
             target_misa |= RVF;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
             target_misa |= RVD;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
             target_misa |= RVC;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
             target_misa |= RVS;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
             target_misa |= RVU;
         }
         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
             target_misa |= RVH;
         }

         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
     }

     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);

     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
     cpu_reset(cs);

     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);

     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
 }

 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
     .name = "cpu",
     .unmigratable = 1,
 };

 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };

 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 {
     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);

     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
                                     &mcc->parent_realize);

     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);

     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
 #endif
     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
 #endif
     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
 }

 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
 {
     int i;
     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
         }
     }
     *p = '\0';
     return isa_str;
 }

 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 {
     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
     const char *name_a, *name_b;

     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
 }

 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
 {
     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);

     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
 }

 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
 {
     GSList *list;

     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
     g_slist_free(list);
 }

 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
     {                                      \
         .name = type_name,                 \
         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
         .instance_init = initfn            \
     }

 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
     {
         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
         .abstract = true,
         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
     },
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base32_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
     /* Depreacted */
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU,  rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base64_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
     /* Deprecated */
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU,  rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
 #endif
 };

 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
	/*
	* QEMU RISC-V CPU
	*
	* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
	* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
	* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
	* more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
	* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#include "qemu/osdep.h"
	#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
	#include "qemu/ctype.h"
	#include "qemu/log.h"
	#include "cpu.h"
	#include "exec/exec-all.h"
	#include "qapi/error.h"
	#include "qemu/error-report.h"
	#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
	#include "migration/vmstate.h"
	#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"

	/* RISC-V CPU definitions */

	static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";

	const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
	"x0/zero", "x1/ra", "x2/sp", "x3/gp", "x4/tp", "x5/t0", "x6/t1",
	"x7/t2", "x8/s0", "x9/s1", "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2", "x13/a3",
	"x14/a4", "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3", "x20/s4",
	"x21/s5", "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
	"x28/t3", "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
	};

	const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
	"f0/ft0", "f1/ft1", "f2/ft2", "f3/ft3", "f4/ft4", "f5/ft5",
	"f6/ft6", "f7/ft7", "f8/fs0", "f9/fs1", "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
	"f12/fa2", "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4", "f15/fa5", "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
	"f18/fs2", "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4", "f21/fs5", "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
	"f24/fs8", "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
	"f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
	};

	const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
	"misaligned_fetch",
	"fault_fetch",
	"illegal_instruction",
	"breakpoint",
	"misaligned_load",
	"fault_load",
	"misaligned_store",
	"fault_store",
	"user_ecall",
	"supervisor_ecall",
	"hypervisor_ecall",
	"machine_ecall",
	"exec_page_fault",
	"load_page_fault",
	"reserved",
	"store_page_fault",
	"reserved",
	"reserved",
	"reserved",
	"reserved",
	"guest_exec_page_fault",
	"guest_load_page_fault",
	"reserved",
	"guest_store_page_fault",
	};

	const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
	"u_software",
	"s_software",
	"vs_software",
	"m_software",
	"u_timer",
	"s_timer",
	"vs_timer",
	"m_timer",
	"u_external",
	"vs_external",
	"h_external",
	"m_external",
	"reserved",
	"reserved",
	"reserved",
	"reserved"
	};

	static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
	{
	env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
	}

	static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
	{
	env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
	}

	static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
	{
	env->features \|= (1ULL << feature);
	}

	static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
	{
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	env->resetvec = resetvec;
	#endif
	}

	static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RVXLEN \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVF \| RVD \| RVC \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	}

	#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)

	static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	/* We set this in the realise function */
	set_misa(env, 0);
	}

	static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV32 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVF \| RVD \| RVC \| RVS \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV32 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVF \| RVD \| RVC \| RVS \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV32 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVC \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)

	static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	/* We set this in the realise function */
	set_misa(env, 0);
	}

	static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV64 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVF \| RVD \| RVC \| RVS \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV64 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVF \| RVD \| RVC \| RVS \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
	set_misa(env, RV64 \| RVI \| RVM \| RVA \| RVC \| RVU);
	set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	#endif

	static ObjectClass riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char cpu_model)
	{
	ObjectClass *oc;
	char *typename;
	char **cpuname;

	cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
	typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
	oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
	g_strfreev(cpuname);
	g_free(typename);
	if (!oc \|\| !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) \|\|
	object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
	return NULL;
	}
	return oc;
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState cs, FILE f, int flags)
	{
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
	int i;

	#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V = ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
	}
	#endif
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc ", env->pc);
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
	#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ", env->mstatush);
	#endif
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ", env->vsstatus);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip ", env->mip);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie ", env->mie);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec ", env->mtvec);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec ", env->stvec);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec ", env->vstvec);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc ", env->mepc);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc ", env->sepc);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc ", env->vsepc);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause ", env->mcause);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause ", env->scause);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
	}
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
	if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
	}
	#endif

	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
	riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
	if ((i & 3) == 3) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
	}
	}
	if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
	riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
	if ((i & 3) == 3) {
	qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
	}
	}
	}
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
	{
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
	env->pc = value;
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState cs, TranslationBlock tb)
	{
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
	env->pc = tb->pc;
	}

	static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
	{
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
	/*
	* Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
	* mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
	*/
	return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
	#else
	return true;
	#endif
	}

	void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState env, TranslationBlock tb,
	target_ulong *data)
	{
	env->pc = data[0];
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
	{
	CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
	RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;

	mcc->parent_reset(dev);
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	env->priv = PRV_M;
	env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE \| MSTATUS_MPRV);
	env->mcause = 0;
	env->pc = env->resetvec;
	#endif
	cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
	env->load_res = -1;
	set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState s, disassemble_info info)
	{
	#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
	info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
	#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
	info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
	#endif
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState dev, Error *errp)
	{
	CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
	CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
	RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
	int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
	target_ulong target_misa = 0;
	Error *local_err = NULL;

	cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
	if (local_err != NULL) {
	error_propagate(errp, local_err);
	return;
	}

	if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
	if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
	priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
	} else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
	priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
	} else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.9.1")) {
	priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1;
	} else {
	error_setg(errp,
	"Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
	cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
	return;
	}
	}

	set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
	set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);

	if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
	}

	if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
	set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
	}

	/* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
	if (!env->misa) {
	/* Do some ISA extension error checking */
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
	error_setg(errp,
	"I and E extensions are incompatible");
	return;
	}

	if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
	error_setg(errp,
	"Either I or E extension must be set");
	return;
	}

	if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
	cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
	cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
	warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
	cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
	cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
	cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
	cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
	cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
	}

	/* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
	target_misa \|= RVI;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
	target_misa \|= RVE;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
	target_misa \|= RVM;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
	target_misa \|= RVA;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
	target_misa \|= RVF;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
	target_misa \|= RVD;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
	target_misa \|= RVC;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
	target_misa \|= RVS;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
	target_misa \|= RVU;
	}
	if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
	target_misa \|= RVH;
	}

	set_misa(env, RVXLEN \| target_misa);
	}

	riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);

	qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
	cpu_reset(cs);

	mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
	{
	RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);

	cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
	}

	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
	.name = "cpu",
	.unmigratable = 1,
	};

	static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
	/* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
	DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
	};

	static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass c, void data)
	{
	RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
	CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
	DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);

	device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
	&mcc->parent_realize);

	device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);

	cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
	cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
	cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
	cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
	cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
	cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
	cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
	cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
	cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
	cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
	#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
	cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
	#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
	cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
	#endif
	cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
	cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
	#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
	cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
	cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
	cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
	#endif
	#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
	cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
	cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
	#endif
	/* For now, mark unmigratable: */
	cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
	device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
	}

	char riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU cpu)
	{
	int i;
	const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
	char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
	char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
	if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
	*p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
	}
	}
	*p = '\0';
	return isa_str;
	}

	static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
	{
	ObjectClass class_a = (ObjectClass )a;
	ObjectClass class_b = (ObjectClass )b;
	const char name_a, name_b;

	name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
	name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
	return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
	}

	static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
	{
	const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
	int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);

	qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
	}

	void riscv_cpu_list(void)
	{
	GSList *list;

	list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
	list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
	g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
	g_slist_free(list);
	}

	#define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
	{ \
	.name = type_name, \
	.parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU, \
	.instance_init = initfn \
	}

	static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
	{
	.name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
	.parent = TYPE_CPU,
	.instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
	.instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
	.abstract = true,
	.class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
	.class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
	},
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY, riscv_any_cpu_init),
	#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32, riscv_base32_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
	/* Depreacted */
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
	#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, riscv_base64_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
	/* Deprecated */
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
	DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
	#endif
	};

	DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)