| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the |
| * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE |
| * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR |
| * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF |
| * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS |
| * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN |
| * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
| * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * @file |
| * This file includes definitions for the trickle timer logic. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef TRICKLE_TIMER_HPP_ |
| #define TRICKLE_TIMER_HPP_ |
| |
| #include "openthread-core-config.h" |
| |
| #include "common/numeric_limits.hpp" |
| #include "common/timer.hpp" |
| |
| namespace ot { |
| |
| /** |
| * @addtogroup core-timer-trickle |
| * |
| * @brief |
| * This module includes definitions for the trickle timer logic. |
| * |
| * @{ |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * This class implements a trickle timer. |
| * |
| */ |
| class TrickleTimer : public TimerMilli |
| { |
| public: |
| /** |
| * This enumeration defines the modes of operation for the `TrickleTimer`. |
| * |
| */ |
| enum Mode : uint8_t |
| { |
| kModeTrickle, ///< Operate as the normal trickle logic (as per RFC 6206). |
| kModePlainTimer, ///< Operate as a plain periodic timer with random interval selected within min/max intervals. |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Special value for redundancy constant (aka `k`) to indicate infinity (when used, it disables trickle timer's |
| * suppression behavior, invoking the handler callback independent of number of "consistent" events). |
| * |
| */ |
| static constexpr uint16_t kInfiniteRedundancyConstant = NumericLimits<uint16_t>::kMax; |
| |
| /** |
| * This function pointer is called when the timer expires (i.e., transmission should happen). |
| * |
| * @param[in] aTimer A reference to the trickle timer. |
| * |
| */ |
| typedef void (&Handler)(TrickleTimer &aTimer); |
| |
| /** |
| * This constructor initializes a `TrickleTimer` instance. |
| * |
| * @param[in] aInstance A reference to the OpenThread instance. |
| * @param[in] aHandler A handler which is called when transmission should occur. |
| * |
| */ |
| TrickleTimer(Instance &aInstance, Handler aHandler); |
| |
| /** |
| * This method indicates whether or not the trickle timer instance is running. |
| * |
| * @retval TRUE If the trickle timer is running. |
| * @retval FALSE If the trickle timer is not running. |
| * |
| */ |
| bool IsRunning(void) const { return TimerMilli::IsRunning(); } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method gets the current operation mode of the trickle timer. |
| * |
| * @returns The current operation mode of the timer. |
| * |
| */ |
| Mode GetMode(void) const { return mMode; } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method starts the trickle timer. |
| * |
| * @param[in] aMode The operation mode of timer (trickle or plain periodic mode). |
| * @param[in] aIntervalMin The minimum interval for the timer in milliseconds. |
| * @param[in] aIntervalMax The maximum interval for the timer in milliseconds. |
| * @param[in] aRedundancyConstant The redundancy constant for the timer, also known as `k`. The default value |
| * is set to `kInfiniteRedundancyConstant` which disables the suppression behavior |
| * (i.e., handler is always invoked independent of number of "consistent" events). |
| * |
| */ |
| void Start(Mode aMode, |
| uint32_t aIntervalMin, |
| uint32_t aIntervalMax, |
| uint16_t aRedundancyConstant = kInfiniteRedundancyConstant); |
| |
| /** |
| * This method stops the trickle timer. |
| * |
| */ |
| void Stop(void) { TimerMilli::Stop(); } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method indicates to the trickle timer a 'consistent' event. |
| * |
| * The 'consistent' events are used to control suppression behavior. The trickle timer keeps track of the number of |
| * 'consistent' events in each interval. The timer handler is invoked only if the number of `consistent` events |
| * received in the interval is less than the redundancy constant. |
| * |
| */ |
| void IndicateConsistent(void); |
| |
| /** |
| * This method indicates to the trickle timer an 'inconsistent' event. |
| * |
| * Receiving an 'inconsistent' event causes the trickle timer to reset (i.e., start with interval set to the min |
| * value) unless the current interval being used is already equal to the min interval. |
| * |
| */ |
| void IndicateInconsistent(void); |
| |
| private: |
| enum Phase : uint8_t |
| { |
| kBeforeRandomTime, // Trickle timer is before random time `t` in the current interval. |
| kAfterRandomTime, // Trickle timer is after random time `t` in the current interval. |
| }; |
| |
| void StartNewInterval(void); |
| static void HandleTimer(Timer &aTimer); |
| void HandleTimer(void); |
| void HandleEndOfTimeInInterval(void); |
| void HandleEndOfInterval(void); |
| |
| // Shadow base class `TimerMilli` methods to ensure they are hidden. |
| void StartAt(void) {} |
| void FireAt(void) {} |
| void FireAtIfEarlier(void) {} |
| void GetFireTime(void) {} |
| |
| uint32_t mIntervalMin; // Minimum interval (aka `Imin`). |
| uint32_t mIntervalMax; // Maximum interval (aka `Imax`). |
| uint32_t mInterval; // Current interval (aka `I`). |
| uint32_t mTimeInInterval; // Time in interval (aka `t`). |
| uint16_t mRedundancyConstant; // Redundancy constant (aka 'k'). |
| uint16_t mCounter; // A counter for number of "consistent" transmissions (aka 'c'). |
| Handler mHandler; // Handler callback. |
| Mode mMode; // Trickle timer operation mode. |
| Phase mPhase; // Trickle timer phase (before or after time `t` in the current interval). |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * @} |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| } // namespace ot |
| |
| #endif // TRICKLE_TIMER_HPP_ |